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t rrrr-rr r , . rr-r ;- - - : 4 - - ..... rr JL1 N 0 HOSS 5 HOSSER, " Publishers MATSVIliLB, KY., THURSDAY, JUNE: 2, 1864. . r .. -; r----" ---- ' - - , ' , ; 4 i SI VOLUME 2 - NTTIMTRTIH. -. AO KATES OF ADVKKTISING. A-feqoare is" Twelve lines ,of this siro typo uai te aoour. iuo woras orwanuscript. 8 8 i S S a e 3 . . j . , 4 9 l 5 : 1 Insertion 2 Insertions.: 8 Insert ions Jne Month Two Months The Months Six Months One Year 2.- 'H.' S."' bo.;: fio . oo n GQ 4 04 CO . .- $1 .00 $1 .75 1 3.50 $3.00 $6.00 10 10 2.50. 8.50 4.00 8.00 J 5 2.00 8.00 4.50 , 6.60.10.00 SO 2.50 H.50 5.)0 R0 1R.0O. 25 4.00 6.00 8.00 10X0.20.00 20 5.00 7.50 10.00 13-50 25.00 85 7.C0 40.00 12.50 1 6.00 85.00 60 10.60 15.00 SO J)0 25.00 60.00 80 THEUiiDETIN. rUBWSIJED SVEKY THijRSDAY BY EditbreT'and Proprietors. MAYSVILT.K. JtlNK... 18C A TELEGHAM. Br fcTRxi. nns, Whilots eager promoters wait,. -Shading Ujiht-and lighting tbadows, j 6uropinjr mottoes coldly terse, Listen to -one eirige mci.iage, '" ' ThiB-4"Qorn qvicklyj mother's worse." ' banghter M ay, fling down thy jewels, Bride and belle, at revel bright They will mias -while M.jy in sorrows Faces home and coming night . Kight, that brings s'nch sad to-morrow Always to some mourners reft, . Kight, that ma bring no to-mcrrow In the land a soal has left. Harold, close the opening ledger, ' Blot and blur the last amount, Life that eave yours is fiittina Slowly to its last account. Gent'e Gporgie, bost beloved, Leave the toil ot bruih and pen, Lay the head with silver snadod, On yoftr sfionlJer once again. Wayward Will, forsake the wassail, ' Stop and think as best yon may, Of the Ibve, whose like will never , Meet yoa till your dying day. Yet her patient blest-ing waits yon, You, whoso falling otucra corse, et the words bring quick contritition, "Will, "Come quickly, Mother's worse. - .: 7 . Children, gather in about her, So yon'r meeting hand.t shall clasp, Cradle her from earth to heaven, Till ber angels bending grasp At her sbiniug garments trailing On the path among the stars, And before thescul triumphant Lowered lie the crystal bars." There is n wire electric yonder "Where the peaceful spirits rest For coming ill, or wailing message To the soul unprernely hlcst, But ever still when stats are watching, Thrilling through a spscc betweefa, A mother teems to send her greeting J3y a pathway all nnseen. . Bend Beneath the Blasti . -.i. bt nm.x jonrso?. . When sorrow's tempest round us Toar,' And overwhelm the soul ; O, trrist thon not in worldly pride, Or seek the tirapting bowl; Bot with a firm and trusting heart, ; Bead ldw beneath the Llust; And He above who chnstencth thee Will raise thee when f J past. The lofty oak, the rnoactain pine, f So stately in their pride, ' Mutt bend or.break before the storms . That cn'lhe eight winds ride; ... . While the -meek wiilow. lowly stoops . . Before the raging blatt, ' . - " . ' And lirts its head in beauty decked, 7 When storms and "clouds are past. . Eo'thou, O, marl , mut lowly bend, -' When sorrows ion nd" Jhce press; They may be angels in dh-gaise To lead t happi aes-s; " ' O, trust to Him wno rules above, . I And.bcDd beneath the blast, .'..; " . And He will raise thy drooping sonl When storms of life are past. IHcfce ire'po evidenct of personal worth-;. The Colchaln ram bad a fieece of gold; but be mas probably Vry ibeanTnDttoD; '." Hope is -riwajB liberal, and ihey that trust he -promises make littie tcrople of reTeliog to-day on the profits of to-morrow. It is; better-to reconcile an enemy -than to corjquer him. A good question Tor a debating society. Which ilh raost delightful operation. "To kiss a ratrVoman on"adark eight, of: dark womannorj a fair .-nightT .-1 Ar red "nosed gentleman asked a-wit whihr- be-believed in spirits? Ay ir, repliW be.-To'tllo him fair Jo the. face; tee too mach 'eVIdeDce" before me to doubt it.' ' "i " "'i ' GiBLS Satest whin 2omt. Ihe wo men ef: Poland "have a watchful -eye 6er their danghtert.nd make tbera wear UttTe' lellsiTjn their persous, to denote where tbey aie acp wbat;tbey are about. The Government may tax our matches, but e challenge the "world to match onr taxes: -- '- v ;;. New.Enoukd Gebebaj-s. The Albany New-England bas-given to the-war that larceoins.phnanthrppist. fndi jdifgraced Geusral.NxAL Dow, the coarstr arid repaci-. pns Bvtleb, Jwnd; tlio, sleek and corrapt Haikl the euox of war inscn.ate .- otinp rteWlas rVordn of fa?e Speaking idom In Nimble measures Thlx Armies of the Ancients. " The annexed succinct account of the vast nrmieg which the ancients hroazht into the field,' will be berusetl with interest. No army of modern, times can at all compare with them, except that with which Napo leon the First invaded Russia, and that nurobpred 600.000 men only. The trmy of the United States is, however, now to vast as to make those statements, which former- ly 8rpfrfd exazsention. plausible and feast. When we know that a r-il splitter commands one mi. lion two hundred thous- and men we can essily believe that a Prus sian monarch commanded two millions. Sennacherib, the Bible tells us, .oat. tn a single night, 185.000 men bj the destroying angel. . . The city of Thsbeshad. a hundred gate, and could send out at each gate 10.000 fighting men 200 chariots, in all 1,000.000 men and 20.000 r harlots. The armv of Trerh King of E'hopia consisted of 1,000,000 men and 3,000 char lots of war. sesostris lvtng ol Jgvpt, lad against ois enemies 600.000 men 24.000 cavalry, and 27,000 sevthe-armed chariots. llimilear went from Carthage and landed near 1 alermo. tie had a tleel ol 2.00 ships and 3 000 small vessels, and a land force of 300 000 men. At the battle in which be was defeated, 150 COO were slain. Nious, the Assyrian King, led ogatnst the Bactnans h.s army 1 700 000 foot,. 200,- 000 horse, and 16 000 chariots armed with scythes, ' Semiramis employed 2 000 000 men in building the mighty Babylon. She took 100 00 D Indians prisoners at the Indus, and suck 1 000 boats. A short time after the taking of Babylon the forces of Cyrus consisted of 600 000 foot, 120 000 horse, and 2 0C0 chariots arm ed with scythes. An army of Cambyses 50 000 strong, was huried up in the desert sands of Afric i, by a south wind. When Xerxes arriveil at ThermopvliO his land and sea forces aruourrted to 2 641 610 exclusive of servants, eunuchs, women, sut iew, &c: numbering in all 3 2S3 220. . The army of Artaxerxes, belore the bat tle of Conaxa, amounted to about 1 200- 000. On the fatal field of Issus there fell 10- 000 horsemen and 100 000 foot soldiers. When Jerusalem was taken by Titus, 100 000 perished; in various ways. The army of Tamerlane is said to have amounted to 1 600 00 J;' and that of his an tagouist, Bdjizet.to 1 400 000. Morals at Washisgtos It is a . sad aud shocking picture of life in Washington which our correspondents ore giving lis. A bureau of the Treasury Department made a house of seduction and prostitution. The necessities of poor and pretiy women made the means of' their debauchery by hi"b. government officials. Members of Congress putting their rt. (stresses into clerk - abips in the departments. An honorable Senator knocked down in the street by a woman be bad outraged. Whisky drink ing ad libitum. The government cheated in contracts and openly robbed by its employ ees. Writes our most careful corresponden t a lor.g rebident of the Capital. Wash ington was never quite so villainously cor' runt js at the pretent time. In the palmy days ol Southern rule, of slavery, there was tint half the corruption there is now. We do not doubt this is strictly true; and we reheat, itis a sad and snicking picture. Sprirgfield (Mass) Bepublicao. A IIappt Woman What spectacle more pleasing does tbe world afford then a happy woman contented in her sphere, ready at ul i times to benefit her little world by her ex ertions, and trnsiorrtiing oriars ami-morns of life into roses of ParadUe by the magic of her touch? There are those who are thus happy because they cannot' help it no misfortunes dampen their sweet smile, aud-tbey diffuse, a cheerful . glow around them as they pursue the even tenor of their way. They have too secret of contentment, whose value is above the philosopher's stone; for-without setk;ng tbe baser ex change of gold, which may buy some sort of pleasure, they convert everything they touch into jiy. What 1 beir condition is it makes no difference. They may be rich or poor, high or low, admired or - forsaken by tba fickle world; but tbe sparkling fourDin of happiness bubbles up in tneir hearts and makes-then) radiantly benutifal. Though tbey live in a log cabin, they make it shine with a lustre which Kings and Queens may covet, and they make wealth a fountain ol blessings to the children of poverty . Happy women are the highest type of hnraaoity, and we cannot Bay bow much we owe to them for the progress of the race. Would there were enough' to go around! It may perhaps be thought difficult to decide which is the most destructive the mortar on tbe battle field or the mortar in the drugstore. - - : ..." - ... . - - f C-: ! ' A tceotestaet for, tbe '1st Congressional seat from .Missouri eaja:.- If' the city, of Wasbing'ton had been standing'by the side oL Sodom in the time of -Lot, its superior iniquity would have saved Sodom. ' :- Gently the dews are o'er me stealing, as tbe men said when be bad fire bills presen ted tq- hlmat one time. ; - ;; ,: t :' .; k - 1st St. - Louis, recently, a man and bis wife were engaged-in arranging for a separa tion. Tbe principal difficulty was the oaoy, which the woman tearfully begged to be allowed to keep, while tbe man angrily re fused, At length the wife almost threw tbe child io'to tbe husband's rms, and ex claimed, "Take' it; I can soou have an other?'.' -it-,.", a. : -.' r . : Two Lawer in Loweil," returning from court-the-otber-day, oao said to the-other: I've a notion to join lie v. Mr.- 'a church; bee -debating the, neater for some time What . do vou thiok of .,it?' Wouldn't do it." "Well, why?" "Be cause, -it would--do you no pcwsible good, AAhileVtt: would be a very. greaS1 injury to the chBrch.. : a i;:j, National Expenses Eight Years Ago. One of oar subscribers sends us the follow ing. clippd from the New York Ledgtr ol July 19, 1856. which is curious, when con trasted wtib the expense account of the presentday. Mr. Bonner expressed alarm when be footed up the expenses of the gov ernment under Mr. Pierce and emphasized I bis alarm with " platoons of exclamation points, as is seen in the extact referred to The expnnses of the government of the United States, under the present ad minis I tratton. are as follows. $75 686.400 a year I 6,307.200 a month ! I 1,452 920 a week ! 1 207 560a day !!!! 8,600 an hour!!!!! 144 a minute !!!!!! 2, 40 a second !!!!!!! Two dollers and forty cents at every tick of tbe clock! That will do for Young America. But where does the money go? rur.wnai is n appueu unuer Air. roitt's O .1 . ?. i: JO TT . r n - administration, during the Mexican war. wheu we bad a hundred thousand men un der arms, and large armies and Dumerous garrisons in Mexico, the annual expenses of tbe government were little over forty-four million a year. Load on this picture. The expenses of the government of tba United States under Mr. Lincoln's administration are as follows $ 1 000.000.000 a year! 83.333.333 a month I ! 20.833.333 a week !!! 3,000.000 a day HI! 125.000 an hour 1 ! I ! ! 2.083 a minute III!! ! 35 a second !!!! ill Thirty-five dollars at every lick of tbe clock! There is no use cf asking where the money goes to, for what it is applied. Some of it lsused for making warlike imple meets, vessels, and mi. siles, millions of it to enrich coo tractors and office-holders, all of it worse than wasted. Mr. Bonner offered to take' the government and carry-it ou for fifty millions of dollars a year, and also, furnish each man, woman, and child with a copy of his paper as a free gift. Would he like to renew his offer now? Bridgeport Farmer. The Bones of Battlefields. If there are sermons in stones, books in running brooks-, tbe bones of battlefields also dis course with an eloquence of their own. Homilies have been often enough preached on the horrid glories of war and many a moral is yet to be embellished with later instances of that wholesale human sacri fice, historically and popularly known as a great battle. Nevertheless war will con tinue to redden the green fiolus of earth ad write lis enmsou endorsement- across tbe charters ot nations, as long as peace is not in the hearts of men, and might is made, in the final argument of every secu lar controversy, tbe only measure and defi nition of right. It the future had a ton gue as sincere and truthful as that of the past, many an illusion of hope might be corrected, many a dream of ambition dis solved, many a proud and fanatical pre sumption chocked and humbled, before thoy invoked battle and slaughter to plead their cause. But the voice of the future is oily the echo of human passions. The dead ptist i-t left to bury its dead, and record his tory for its dead. Itmiy tell us that the calamities of war are not necessary, that the glories of war are hideous and infernal mockeries unless they illustrate tbe triumph of justice and benificence over malignity and wrong. And yet, hereafter, as hereto fore, men will doubtless be seen - marching by thousands to their graves as to tbeirbeds, exaitei by the pride, pomp and circum stance of glorious war, and travelers will moralize over battlefields yet to be fougbt, and tbe bones of whose heroes may be col lected by some enterprising agricalturUt to manure turnips and cabbages, as has already been done in other instances, one of which is thus mentioned in an old English piper: Thafpio is LIumait Bones. A ship la den with bonus from Hamburg, arrived at Lossiemouth, on the 25th of October, the property of an ag.-lcuhurist of Morayshire, and intended for manure. The mister of the vessel states that the bones were coKec ed from tba plains and mirshes of Leipsic ar.d are part of the remains of tbe thousands of the brave men who fell in the sanguina ry battles (ought betwixt France and the al ies in October, 1813. What a commenta ery, is this upon military glory I and how true is the exclamation of che poet, "To what base uses we may return, Horatio!" English paper, 1828. A Poor Opinion. "Brick" Pomeroy of the . La Crosse Dem ocrat, has a poor opinion, as everybody ha?, of the Loyal Leaguers, ect. 'Brick says: Lives there a man with soul so dead, Who never to himself bnth suid, . I'd rather bo a "Copperhaad," Or dead Tom Cat on B3me wcod-shed, than an Abolitionist or Loyal Leaguer, too big a fool to keep bis mouth abut too lazy to earn an honest living, and too cowardly to-take a gun and go to war in defense of the principles to dear to everydody? If so, let him speak out. Our currency is like some fat men wi know of too great in quantity too poor in quality. ... - Well to Ksow it. Chickenikept In an orchard will eat all the worms from the trees. Old ; orchards that have been a al most profitless on account of worms, have been entirely restored in two years, ma rely by the protection of a few. hens. - j ... ;.,......!.' Reading is among the greatest consola tions .of liifeit ia-the nurse-of virtne; tbe upholder io in adversity; tbe prop of inde pendence; ' the support of .just pride; the strength en er of elevated opinion; it is a shield against the tyranny of petty passions it is the lepeller of .the fool's scoffs and the knave's. pussioo. .- , Seventeeu western paper support Fre--mcM for tHePrr6idencj. Twe've of tbem r German, one is French and one is Bo hemian.'; ' . i ' , A Military Necessity.' A Hapfy Illdstbation. When peace with all its rear and substantial benefits, smues Deniticently open the people,, then nothing is beard of that ple'a of all- tvrants since the world began, 'military necessity . But if designing and ambitious men infWn- ced perhaps by foreign jealously and in nate ambition, after an effort of veaia. ano- ceed finally in disturbing the peaceful rela tion of their country, and brina- trouhla and distress upon the people, then be on your guard against their insidious wiles. Tbey will tell of your , wily foe; of bis courage, his strength, his numbers. They will plot for your enemies to be defeated, and your trea sure wasted, your young men to be destroy ed, and tbe whole people to be dissatisfied with their dreadful situation and gloomy prospects, and then thev will tell you that "military necessity' dictates the surrender of the right of self government in order to de teat tbe foe. The old fable of the horse . is quite apropos us an illustration. Aasod tells us that tbe horse, finding tbe other beasts of the field unwilling to ac knowledge him as their sovereign, applied to man lor assistance in subduing his foes. Msn immediately conseuted. and proceeded to put the saddle upon his back. 'Halloa?' cried the horse, 'what is that for? 'Oh, it will be necessary for me to get on your back, and have tbe full control of you or a time, if X am to assist you,' answered the mau. The next step was to put tbe bit Into tbe horse's mouth, to guide Jim right. Man took a whip in bis hand, fastened a pair ol sharp spurs on his heels, and mounted. The horse did not like the spurs, and ob jected, but be was told that it was all for his own good, and thoy would be used sim ply when he did not pursue his enemy fast enough. When mounted, and the horse about to start on his career of conquest, a wise serpent addressed him as follows: 'You fool! why have you given up your liberty thus? You were free, and now you have placed a master upon your back, and be will make you do whatever be pleases. Why submit to such despotism'. 'Ob, you do not understand replied the horse; 'I place this power in his bands only for a time, that I may conquer my enemie: when that is done I can just throw him off.' lhe serpent replied: 'Never! you bare surrendered your liberty; and be bas obtain ed a seat upon your back, vou have sub mitted to be saddled, bitted and bridled, and so you will continue forever hereafter.' The horse laughed, and tbe man cried out and plungod hisupura into the sides of the horse 'Don't listen to him, he's only a Copper heal.' Just so it is now with the Abolition Ad ministration. Tne saddle, the bridle, the whip, tbespurs, are all ready. The peo ple, apparently, stand quiet and are ready to be mounted, whipped and spurred. Do oot be deceived, 'Military necessity' wiil fasten upon yoa an incubus of debt and taxation; military satraps will eat your sub stance and destroy your children, and finally with a large standing army of a different face (negroes,) they will enslave you. Take warning in time. How many times has tbe back-bone of the rebellion been broken? How many times has the South bein starved out? How many times bas tbe rebellion been oo tbe point of giving up from exhaustion? O, so many times! Almost as many as months have elapsed ein;a we began the business of subjugating. . And yet we are still every where confronted with armies which we dare not march upon with armies which , to tell tbe truth, we are awfully afraid will march upDQ us. Then the rebellion seems to be like that Titan who, every time be was thrown to the earth, regained a new strength -, we nave louoa it so; aoa we shall find it so even to the end. Eight mil lions of people whom you compel to fight for their altera and their homes for their property and their lives, are Titans they are never exhausted; never give up. The end will be that we shall give out, and give up first; just as England, after having vain ly hurled the might ol tne most poweriui natiou on earth against the Titanio will of these feeble and despised colocies, gave up in shame and despair at last. We.are foot- ishly acting that piece of history, over again, with the exception that we, io the North, play tbe part of England this time. And England laughs at our fo.ly, lor she weli knuwa the road we are traveling. Old Guard. In a town in New Hampshire lived old farmer P.,. who was very deaf. On bis farm near . the road stood a very large tree And thirty feet-from tbe ground oo this tree was a large knot. As farmer P. was passing one day be thought he would cut it. down to make a mill post of it. He had been at work some time, when be thought some stranger would come along and ask him the followiag questions, and he would make tne following aoswers: 'What is that tree for?' asks the stranger. A mill post, replies the farmer. How long are yoa going to cat it?' . Up to that k oot.'. . How much do yoa ask for it?' . 'Five dollars. . T won't ffive it.' ... 1 Well, if yoa don't somebody else will.,' As old farmer P. was working away, sore enough a stranger did ooree along and the following dialogue ensued: " ; Good morning eir, said the stranger. A mill post, replied the farmer. How far is It down to the comer?4 Up to thai knot.' - 'Yob don't understand me; hew- far is it to the corner?1 "'Five dollars.' ' - -You old scampll havea good miDd to give yvu a whipping!" Well, if you don't somebody else will; ; Affairs Io the Treasury Department at Washington are said to be Chased but not virtuous.- - ' : ' Neal Dow is able to walk about now and take bis cocktail in the morning regularly. Wendell -Phillips made a speech in ew iors .ast wees, at a convention of Anontiomsts and J? ree Lovers, m which he took grounds for a speedy peace, for ending the war immediately, because to continue it he asserted, would bring ruin and an end of white men's liberties. He asserted there was "no other srich despotism than we now have here this side the wall of China He endorsed the peace platform, depreciated the war, seeing in it the seeds of debt, mili tary despotism, and ruin. He asserted that the great question between the North and South could never be settled by war or bat tles, but by statesmen, and intimated that we nave not now in omce men competent for that task, and hence be goes in for turn ing them all out and putting in power men of honest integrity and ability who can and w:II settle our national troubles, Old Abe wont like that sort of talk coming as it does, from one of his petted friends. Indeen, Phillips seems to be coming waked up to a true sense of ou ruined condition, and is becoming alarmed de even admitted this nation bad greater and higher interests than mere abolition o siavery. Well done. JrnillipsJ Would that the people universally could only realize this fact. If they, would, and act upon the principle, the present miscegen party would soon be burled Irom power The Female Clebk: System. -The Wash ington correspondent of the New York ifeuw thus writes: "The war news absorbs everything else. and it is unlortunate for at least one person that it does; mean Mr. Chase, Secretary ot the Treasury., The investigations of the Congressional committee into the affairs of tbe traasury department, if they do not find any Kinds of leaks in the financial affairs, will certainly develop a great leak, in the moral affairs of the concern.. Tbe lady clerk employees will certainly bring Mr. Chase to grief. 1 understand the committee have brought to ligh t one of the most stupendous and infamous systems of immoral conduct, to say tbe least, ever known in public af fairs. Congressmen, grayheaded officials, government contractors ; are all-brought to he , surface, and corruption, venal, vile, damning corruption, stare U3 stark in the face. . There are: upwards of eight hundred young women employed in tbe different apartments. They are frequently brought to their work io carriages, driven or occu- pied by prominent men, others are escorted by congressmen and others. They go as they came. An inspection of the rooms during working hours only goes to establish tbe opinion originated by exterpal move ments. it is no uncommon thing to see these female clerks, who are taken ia on of semi-charity, wearing costly Jewels diamond breastpins, ear-drops and rings. Fancy for a moment a female gettiog salary of $500 per annum wearing $450 of jewels, as bas been and is tbe fact in Jan Chase's department, . , . . 1 only wish the congressional committee would hurry np and make public their de velopments, and I will venture an opinion it there is an honest, moral. man in con gress, tbere will be several resolutions offer ed to expel some of tbe debauchees-that now disgrace .that body. It is enough to make the blood of any man cbill, to think in the midst of a devastating war for the nation's very life, our cabinet ministers, our legislators aDd government ofhaials have their garments Stained with one of the foul est sins prohibited in tbe Decalogue.' ..What a poor administration" we have got at Washington. It is the favorite adminis tration of tne Rev. clergymen of the land. From the Louisville Democi at. ' Enlistment of Slaves in Kentucky, Lebanon, Kt., May 17, 1864. To the Editor of the Louisville Democrat: Our Provost Marshal Captain Fidler, an nounced to our citizens yesterday that be had received official instructions to enlist all slaves that m'ght offer, with or mithout the consent of their masters, .1 examined your paper of. the loth and the Journal ot the 16ib, and could find no official order communicating such intelli gence to the public. . Yesterday the draft commenced in this district. The counties of Sbelby, Hardin, Bullitt and Meade were drawn negroes and whitea alike. Afterthe drawing; for tbe day was over the "polls were opened' and twenty-five slaves were enlisted. This morniog the streets of our town are thronged with negroes from the country, and the number- of 6laves enlisted to-day will be large. Is this by authority? . The public are atixious to learn. If continued , the culti vation of all of the" large and many of the smaller fanas mufst be abandoned for want of laborers. What -information can you give us? The Governor calls for ten thousand six mouths' men to' finish tbe war and save our Government!!' ' How macy men, think you, will enlist in Kentucky under this state 'of things? Will the men who are thns robbed of. their property be aDxious td preserve this Government? ' . Lebanon. p. s. Was there an arrangement between oar Governor end "the President that slaves should only be enlisted with the codbsdI of their masters -y . . Ootbaoes B Neboe3 -The late massa cre of negro soldiers near Vicksbarg is 'now said not to have been a rebel outrage, but qute otherwise. The negroes went to a ho tel occupied solely by white women ana children with their servants. committed tbe grossest, possible outrages on" the women, and then burned the hoose. An" Indiana regiment beard of the affair, attacked and killed the negroes No rebel were foneern ed in the shocking affair.- Admiral Porter said in a late report: ""The negro tropps near Vicksburg have been' commitmg many outrages." I 7 wonder th at the J bru tal negro soldier meets a ternble fate when their elutbern masters capture them? The con sequences of armtog- those black de mons re destined to be awful in the exi treme." d the punishment fof which' certain aa the lapse of time . : ' - : - f Our Planet -on its Travels , -Professor Mitchell.' the celebratrd astronomer, in oni j of bis lectures recently delivered; in-New York, said the astronomers had reason to suppose that our solar system was traveling' through space, becanse in one direction the "tars were closing together.. Argelander; the Russian astronomer, some years ago' at tempted the solution of this, by observing some 500 stars all over the hnavpna. Hi divided them iDto three classes those which moved a second of a degree per year; those which moved half a second. nn.I fhn which moved less. It was plain that if thev sun were moving, there would be a ring of stars which would move most rapidly; these would be the stars which were passing in our course. Taking this ring as an equator we would be ' movin? towards tha north poles while the stars would be opening', and from the other where the stars would be closing together. This was found .to. ba the case, and we were now actually moving, toward the stnr Mu in the constellatioq of Hercules. Other astronomers had deter- ' mined that we were moving in that diree v tion at the rate of 154.000,000 miles annum," at which We might reach that star in about a million of years. What wa3 the mysta- .. rious force which drove us threugh space af such a terrible, such an inconceivable rate; It could not be gravitation; it could only be . the arm of the Omnipotent himself. , The Mim Wat. This well-known phenomenon is a great luminous band. . which every evening stretches all across the. sky. Atone part it sends off a kind of braDcbmwhich agains unites with the main body, after remaining distant for about one . hundred and fifty degrees. This remarke blebelt has, from the earliest ages witbj which we have any record, maintained the - same place among the stars; andwben ex amined through a powerful talescbpeVtt i found to be composed of myriads" of glitter- ing dust, od the back ground of the general . heavens. Sir William Herschel bas divi ded it'into a number of nebulous systems!' or separate clusters of stars, and has des cribed their appearances and shapes; but, as, yet, it is to us but the shadowy outline of another' branch' of astronomical research, which will require more powerful instru ments and more human genius than is now at command for its exploration. The same authority above referred to thinks that the phenomena of the milky way agree, with) ' the supposition that the stars of our firma ment instead of being scattered in all. direc tions indifferently through space, form a' stratum, of which tbe thickness is small in comparison with its length and breadth, and which tbe earth occupies a place some where about the middle of its thickness . . .' Little Things. How many beautiful action are daily overlooked by us, because they are so little and so common. Take; for instance, the mother who has had bro ken slumber, if any at all, with the nur sing babe, whose wants must not be disre garded; she would fain sleep a while,, wberj the breakfast hour, comes, but patiently and uncomplainingly she takes her timely seat at the table.: ' Though exhausted and weary ' she serves all with tbe refreshing cup of cof fee or tea, before she sips it herself; and of- . ten the cup is banded back to her to be re filled before she bas had time to taste, her own. Do you hear her complain, this weary mother, that ber breakfast is cold before she has time to eat it? And this not for one but every morning perhaps through tha year. Do you call this a small thing? Try it and see ! ' Oh, how does woman shams ns by ber forbearence and fortitude in what are wrongfully called little things. Ab it is these little things which are. the testa of character; it is by these little' self-deni-".' als, born with such self-forgetting gentle-, ness, that the humblest bomeismade beau tiful to the eves of angels, though we fail to see it alas! till the chair is vacant, and the' hand which keot in orderly motion all this . domestic machinery Is powerless and cold." Barter and Treat. . , , In illustrating a topic, a speaker related the following as having transpired '.'dowri east:" . . . A countryman, who wa3 cute in his owa eyes, at least; called in at a country store," and announced himself as a customer who desired to barter. He had brought with biui an egg, .with which h'e proposed' to buy a darning needle for the old. woman," as ha. called bis wife, when the following colloquy took place: ; .. Countryman 'I see you barter here.' Trader 'Yes, we exchange goods for any thing .we can sell again.' r . , ...... C. 'Well, I have brought along an egg; and Twant a darning needle for it. T. Tbat's a ra'her small trade, but we keep our word nevertheless. So here's the darning needle.' - ' ; . . - The needle was examined, and then care--fully thrust op the buyer's coat sleeve! After looking around to see, what else there) might be tha he wanted, his eyes rested on the sign "Barter and Treat." A new idea seemed to flash over him, aa he observed? I see von treat wbee yon trade. . T 'Well, we, ah, well, we do treat when we trade, but so sriiaU trade, we " . C 'Oh, never mind, if you don't keep yon? woad, bow do you expect to get cs- t0Ti Well.' we'll keep faith with yprj, k any 'rata. What will yon have - , . Cjj Oh," 1 never take anytnmg bat ndy - The decanter of brandy was taken down, and - the customer poured into a tumbler four fingers width of the liquor. Taking the glass and taming-to the trader, he said,. 'I never drink brandy without an egg io it, ' and reaching oat bis hand he took op tbe. egg ha bad just disposed of. and. broke ft, jnto the- glaai, i but immediately tarted: back, excUtniing, 'My .gracioosf H'a double yokerf say, mister, won't yOagiva ua another darning needley-r" . I . . H - An Infamnna old. bachelor being aVked if r. be ever wuneseed Public execution, re plied No, bnt.1 one saw a mamagV: OStj the brute. . ; - -"' . . i " - :. t ' H -i. V . ' - - . 1 ,1 i "J