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d)t Democrat. PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY. BFLONSON. FL. M. OMR. BRONSON & CARR, Editors and Proprietors SUBSCRIPTION PRICE. Yearly, In advance II If not paid in advance 8 00 NOTICE.—On the slip of paper upon which the name is printed, appears the date to whioh the paper is paid for, and a renewal Is always resncoUullv solicited. Tbe wrf£?'8 name must aocompany any arti* cle! for publication, as an evidenoe of good faith the editor* New, Nice, Nobby Go Carts for the little folks, O. W. DUNHAM. B. B. 8TILB8 W H. NOBHIB* DUNHAM, NORRIS STILES. ATTORNEYS AT LAW AND NOTARIES Publlo. Special attention given to Collec tions Insuranoe, Real Estate and Loan Agts. Dflloe in Olty Hall Blook, Manchester, U. O. YORAH. H. P. AHVOLD. M.J. YORAK YORAN, ARNOLD YORAN ATTORNEYS AT LAW, and Real Estate H. Acenis. Office in City Hall Block, Man chester, Iowa. O. E. BBOHSON. JC. M, CABB. BRUNSON 'ft CARR. 0RNEYS AT LAW. Special attention iven to coUeotions. Oflfoe in Demoorat iHC, Franklin Street, Manchester, Iowa, FRED B. BLAIR. ^TTJRNEY_AT LAW. _Offlce in the City Hall Manchester, Iowa, PHYSIOIfNS. A. J.'WARD. PHYSICIAN and Surgeon. wUl attend to calls •L promptly at all hours of the day or night, bamont, Iowa. H. H. LAWRENCE. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Special at •L tention given diseases of children. Have also made a special study ot Gyneooologv, Obstetrics, and Rectal Diseases. AU chronic diseases successfully treated with the aid ot various Thermal and Massage treatment. All ohronios solicited. Consultation free. Office over Work's market. All calls promptly at* tended. Residenoe on Main street, the old Dr. Kelsey property. DENTISTS. O. A. DUNHAM, D. D. 8. rtENTISJrs. Offloe over Carhart Adams' hardware store. Franklin St Manchester, Iowa. C. W. DORMAN. TYENT1ST. Offloe on Franklin Street, north of the Globe Hotel, Manchester, Iowa. Dental Surgery in all its branches. Makes reqnent visits to neighboring towns. Always at offloe on Saturdays. C. LEIGH. D.D.S. entist. Offloe over Ander A Philip Store Corner Main and Franlul owa. Telephone 185, Manchest^i WATCHMAKERS. p't Drug I streets, I7tf E. E. NBWOOMB. \ENTI8T. Office over Clark Lawrence ft store on Franklin street Grown bridge work a specialty. Will meet patients at Farley Wednesday of each week, 82tf PBStaehle's hridi VETERINARIAN. DR. J. W. SCOTT. TTPTEMNARY Sur »on, and Dentist. Office In H. o. Smith's Drug Store, Main St. At night oan be found at roomrover Ralph Con ger's Store. MANUFACTURING. MANCHESTER MARBLE WORKS TB prepared to furnish Granite and Marble 1 Monum«nttf und ltoud Stonw of various de signs. Ha\o tb« county right for Stpe's Pat ent Grave Cover also dealer in Iron Fenoes. Will meet all competition. THOMAS GIVEN, Omtractor and builder. Jobs taken lo town or country. Estimates furni*ho«l. First olatts work guaranteed. Prioes reasonable. Shop on Howard street near Franklin. Man chester. Iowa. B. liSHSHY. KKBDBEIOK HLNSUY. HENSEY SON. If ANUFACTURER8 of Pork and Flour Bar* rels, White Ash Butter Tubs, Cooperage zenezftlly. Shop on Franklin St* east of the lenezftlly. bridge. W. N. BOYHTOK. J. K. McEwaN BOYNTON MOEWEN, Jewelers and Hnuravers dealers in Watche*. Clocks, Silver and Plated Ware. Fine Jewolry. ttpeotaclett, cutlery. Musical Instruments, etc.. Main street. W. 8. JONES. A LL KINDS OF FURNITURE constantly In A- stook. Undertaking done In all Its Drenches. Manchester. Iowa. M. W.8HKLDOB. J. P. FOLKY Undertakers and Embalmera. ur stock ts'new and complete, Prices reason able. Opposite K. P. Hall. 46tf 0 A* D. BROWN. ealer In furniture etc., and undertaker, Main Street. P. WbRKMhlilKR, nENERAL DEALER IN FURNITURE, U" Coffins. Picture Frames, Etc, A oomplfte stock of Furniture and Upholstery always vn hand, at prioes that defy oompeUnon. A good Hearse kept for attendance at funerals Earl* vllle, Iowa. KIDDBLL A CO.. TvRY GOODS. Carpets. Milllnrry, Haw and 'U Caps, Boots and Shoe*, etc.. Main St., Manchester, Iowa. HENRY GOODHILB. oneral store. Dry Goods, Milliner vT log, Cloaks, Boots and Shoes, I gaps, Carpets, eto, Manohes er. Iowa. BKTEKKD AT TOE POSTOmCK AT Aounlg MAHOHESTBH. IOWA, A8 SECOND-CUABB MATTER. Wloipii, The demand increases for our new, nice, nobby, Go-carts. One of these Carts is Just what you want! Nothing better made hand^nddurable Also a fuU line Baby Cabs Call and get prices. W. S. JONES. Our' Business Directory. ATTORNEYS. GEO. S. LISTER* ITARDWARE, STOVES, TINWARE, ETC. AX Keeps a first-class tinner and does all kinds of repairing with neatness and dlspatoh. Store opposite First National Bank, St. HOI* LISTER LUMBER CO. UMBBR and all kinds of building materials, AJ Posts and Goal. Corner of Delaware and M&cUson streets. MANCHESTER LUMBER CO. UMBER and Builders Materials, Posts and Li Coal, West side near depot THOS. T. CARKEBK. A RCHITECT AND BUILDING SUPERIN A- TENDENT, S. E. Cor. 8th and Main St, Dubuque, Iowa WM. DENNIS. pARPENTER, CONTRACTOR 4 BUILDER, I ub now prepared to do all worVin my line in a good ana workmanlike manner. Satis faction guaranteed. Plans and estimates fur-, nlshedr Work taken ihtownor oountry. Shop near the stand tower on West Side 6t river. B.S. COWLES. fllTY DRAYMAN. Am prepared to do aU v. rk In my line. Moving household and piaoos a specialty. go All work will receive prompt attention. A share of your patronage ip solicited. Charges right. Give your draylng to a man who has oome to stay. J.H.ALLEN. /CLOTHING and Gents furnishing goods. Cor ner Mala and Franklin streets. L. R. STOUT, flLOTHING and Gents furnishing goods. Bradley & Sherman .building, Franklin Street. CLARK LAWRENCE. DRY GOODS, Notions. Carpets, Gents fur nlshing goojls. eto. Franklin street. QUAKER MILL CO. TpLOUR and Feed, Manufacturers of the ueie bra ted White Satin and White Pearl Flour. GREGG WARD, J^rugglsts anddealers In Paints, 011b, Wall Fran] Paper, Stationery & o. kiln street. Atwater's block, I STORY & ABBOTT. T\RUGS, Wall paper, Stationery, Paints, Oils AS eto. City hall blook. A ANDERS. DealersPHILIPP In Drugs, Wall Paper, Stationery, Paints, Oils, etc. Corner of Main and Franklin streets. PETER BOARDWAY. Dealer In flour, feed, hay, straw. Maquoketa lime, stucco and oommonandAtlascement. Telephone lis. Lower Franklin Street. RAOKET STORE FittY GOODS. Clothing, Hats, Caps, Boom, A/ Shoes, notions, eto. West side Franklin street north of Main. NOBLE ARNOLD. /GROCERIES, Provisions, Fruits, eto. First vT door north of Delaware County Bank. P-TERSON BROS. Dealers In Groceries, Provisions, Crockery, Fruits,etc. Main Street. T. F. MOONEY. (Suocessor to Lee Bowman.) BLACK8MITHdone INSURE r. Cloth ats and A. THORPE. GRASSPIBLO BROS (Successors to Beth, Brown.) CARHART ADAMS. PLUMBERS, Tinners, and dealers In.Shfltf and Heavy Hardware, Franklin street, Manchester, Iowa. J. J. HAWLBY. TlEALER IN HARDWARE,' BTOVN, Tin iJ van* 9U Manoattfttlowa1 to do paper liangiuii and painting In town or country, will give orders DRAYINC 1 am still in the business and will give the same prompt at tention to all orders and care in handling all goods as here tofore. My effort is to please my patrons. ICE I have a large supply of clean pure ice, which I will supply in any quantity desired, promptly and at a fair price. YOOR PATRONAGE IS RE SPECTFULLY SOLICITED, J. M. PEARSE. PATENTS ^Caveats, and Trade*Marks obtained and all Pat ent business conducted for MODERATEFees. 'OUR OrricE is OPPOSITE U.S. PATENT OFFICE! and we can secure patent in less time than those] remote from Washington. Send model, drawing or photo., with descrip-i ,tion. We advise, if patentable or not, free off charge. Our fee not due till patent Is secured. S 1 PAMPHLET, "HOW to Obtain Patents," with! cost of saxne in the U.S. and foreign countries! sent free. Address, 1 QPAPSNOWdtCO.] Of* Min (mil, wuMm.TOH.I OLD SETTLERS' REUNION. Notwithstanding the unfavorable weather, the Old Settlera' annual re union last Thursday was a success. Ta bles were spread in the Amphitheater building on the Fair Grounds and a goodly number partook of a first picnic dinner. The rain storm delayed the afternoon exercises for a short time, but President Cowles and Secretary Marvin did not permit Jupiter Fluvius to intefere with their plans to any great extent. The literary exercises seemed to interest and please everyone in attendance, and the productions of those who specially pre pared papers or addresses for the occas ion were so meritorious that we devote a large portion of our space this week to their-reproduction. The historian of the future may find in some of these papers verification of important facts which at this time may seem of little consequence. In addition to the pub lished papers, Bhort addresses were de livered by Franklin Emerson, Rev. B. M. Amsden and Judge A. S. Blair. Secretary Marvin then read the death roll for the paBt year as follows: George Acres, died March.22,1899.81 years. Henry Baker, died June 16,1890,85 years. Albert Boomer, died April 15,1899, 7fi years. Mrs. Mary Denton, died January 17, 1809, G3 years. M. F.Hunt, died November 17, 189B, 58 years. L. A. Loomls, died September 24,1898,77 years. John Nethercut, died May 20,1899,88 years. Mrs. Wilia Seeds, died March 7,1899,44 years. James J. Todd, died January 80 ent, dieaAi •garet Mllroy, yean, Mrs, Elizabeth Safgent, died April, 1899 Margaret Mllroy, aled November 4, 1898, 85 K. H. Evans, died June 13, 1809,79 years, The old officers were all re-elected for the ensuing year. Before closing the exercises the audience roBe and sang averse of the "Sweet By and By." Below are the papers and addresses in the order ot their delivery. Jas. Legaeslok. With respect for the pioneers of Dela I ware county, the vanguard of civiliza tion, from one who came to this county I in 1858. What was It then? A beautiful, uninhabited plain. The lope of the deer and the howl of the wolf were seen and heard on hill and dale, being our only companions to relieve the monotony of the time. We left the old homestead in Cook county, Illinois, on the 15th day of May, 1854, with two covered wagonB and a drove of thirty head of cattle, one wagon drawn by hones and one by oxen. After a journey of two weeks we arrived at what is known as Plum Creek. Dub.uque was the only available market for prod uce. Lumber and all provisions had to be hauled with teams and they mostly oxen. It was then considered a pleasant life to the pioneer. Many has been the time that I have taken the boardB of the wagon and put them under it and slept upon them until morning, then yoked the oxen and got home in good time for din ner. The other wagon was being used In the meantime as a house of general pur pose while the house was being built and we were settling down. The next thing was to till th^ virgin, soilof Delaware I county. I swung my lojig whip and shouted "whoa" and "haw" to break the first furrow in this part of the township. Myself and sister have broken many an acre of prairie and many a day, breaking being done, the next thing was haying and we had a big meadow from the Ma quoketa to Plum Creek and with nothing to trouble you. Once In a while an In dian would surprise us a little. The sheds came next. They were like the Dutchman's house—sided and shing led with hay. In October, 1854,1 went to work for the late Judge Dyer. There was only one very small store in Dyers viile then and all goods had to be hauled with ox teams from Dubuque, two trips a week, having to drive out into the river to get your load at low water time, and there was a very low stage of water in October, 1854. Things were running in good order when the town of Burrington was talked of.» All was Burrington. To start a Btore was the next thing. I was one of three sent to Burrington with three leads of groceries and dry goods, with, two yoke of oxen on each wagon aud sometimes we had all six yoke on one wagon. The worst time we had was at Center Grove. We had to dig and the oxen had to pull. We always had a spade to dig the wheels loose. This was in the latter part of November, 1854. If we are blessed with a spot that stands second only to the Garden of Eden, persever ence and toll have accomplished it Bockville, Delhi and Colesburg were the only places to get anything in the line of blacksmithlng or shoemaking done. Now pioneers, in nine instances out of ten where you have made a success of it, the bride that you took from the com fortable eastern home !B entitled to her share of the credit Many a time that know for myself the wife has been left at home to care for all that waB to be .. cared for, whien timber was to be haul- and Wagonmaker, Delhi, I LACK8MITH and Wagonmaker, 0d Iowa. Work promptly aud iu a work-1 •»,*. from Turkey Timber. What little was manlike manner. Charges reasonable. Your 11®" from being sold to the new settlers patronage solicited. i6tf had to be hauled to Dubuque to the mar ket. We never heard of a blizzard then, but thirty degrees below zero for a week YOUR PROPERTY against cyclones and tornadoes in the old reliable Pho loenix Insurance Co., BRONSON ft CARR, Agents. A SEVERTSQN. Tsonic HE ARTIBT1C TAYLOR. Shop in Ma-: block, Manchester Iowa. C.E PRATT., AINTING AND PAPER HANGING. on sliort notice. In town or country, estimates on all work In my line. at H. C. Smith's-drug store A few words more and I am done, The lady now resides in Manchester who taught school in Sub-DlBtrlct No. 1, Bre: men township, and laid foundations for a great many successful men and women who have attained great prominence. Many a time I have just been able to Bee her head and her beautiful chestnut hair bounding through a Bnowbank that was at least five or six feet deep, and at other timeB I have seen her ride through water rolled upon her horse's back In all shapes and I am proud to say that she brought out more scholars than graduates. The change now in the life of the teacher is remarkable. The teacher of to-day can board where she Is a mind to, but the pioneer teacher I speak of bad a distance of over three miles to go. That was the perseverance and determination of the pioneer women and long may they wave! Mn. C. M. 8. Wllmott. The Introduction of my Bubject will date from May, 1855, when George \V. I Stewart with a Btock of mercantile goods I left Savanna, Illinois, destined for Yan I kee Settlement, a country place situated in the northern part of the county border ing on Turkey Timber. Here waB coaches, or rather the Walker line, had I been transferred from Yankee Settlement, the former route through to the Indian trail road, crossing Honey Creek at the south point of Hinkley Grove—Thomas Frentress being the only Bettler in the gome rove. Farther on to the west was the of two elderly people, Mr. and Mrs. John Heath, and just beyond was their son and family, Uriah Heath, parents of our townsman, John Heath. At this point Mr. Stewart put up a log building in which to live until he could build a more comfortable home, which took nearly the entire summer as all the pine lumber was hauled by oxen or Lorse teams from Du buque, 50 CIBBS rnilHS away, or Guttenberg, 25 mileB away. Most of the lumber came from the former place, as did Blck HISO all mercantile goods. At the same time Mr. Stewart was making arrangements for putting up a steam sawmill, the first built In the county the boiler being de ficient, after two years, exploded and sent the Investment into air, no one being in jured We will for a time leave the log build ing going up log by log until the height of two stories and return to the cheerful boarding place at Yankee Settlement where they not only had a store, post-of fice and hotel, but could boast of a small, neatly built Congregational church and parsonage, presided over by Rev. Graves, a most worthy pastor and a wife his equal. By the way, the good man wanted a well of water. The newness of the country demanded work not only from the laymen but the pastor In building up the new town. He thought to turn the windlass for bringing up the dirt and not being strong he lost his hold and the arm of the windlass struck him on the head causing' unconciousness. No phvsician being nearer than Colesburg or Dr. Acer's mill, the same now called Quaker Mill, the family at once sent for your humble ser vant, I having been successful In a num ber of cases. I took my big book and a case of medi6ine the size of a testa ment and went, as 1 always aim to do when needed, gave such medicines and bathed the head as directed In the book.' In a few dayB he was around but not to turn tbe windlass. Will mention here that I was the first homeopatb^t in the country, and like all new theories, was thought to be a humbug, but it then cured as it now doeB, its proportion. Sometime later there came two physicians by th.: name of Chase, no connection In family or practice. The elder was of the old school practice, having no charity for the new school or homeopathy, locating at Yan kee Settlement, the younger at the new 'town of York. About the first of July We moved into the log building leaving the business to be carried on at the old placfc, Yankee Settlement, until such timeB our own new home on the hill was com peted. Ten or twelve days after movlj Ur. Stewart's brother and family from Montlcello, New York. After thr«e days Mrs. Stewart was taken with thM terrible disease, Asiatic cholera. In 34 hours you would not have recognized Uu£ strong, healthy woman that she was anin life was at a low ebb with little ho| Being of a strong constitution she llvi but not so with their three cbildrei Their three and our two were sent up on the hill to John Heath's but one byooe their children were brought back slcki The two girls lived only a few- houi passing away on Sunday, both the day, the' boy only a few days later. Sail it seemed to hear htni.plead not tycoiq' back, Mr. Heath's home heing-th.* place for the well one's. Johnnie the result of going, which came' to *hlm after lingering two days. The fatality did not end here. Miss Blair, sister to Judge Blair, of Manchester, kindly offer ing to come to our aid. on Sunday night. lie the girls lay sleeping the sleep of death, caskets were made duringthe night by carpenters of such material aB treeB nA,» aattia»a or ten days was common. Honor to the pioneer women of the pastl They are entitled to the largest share of credit for success. Now behold the change in lesB than a half century. Rockvllle is a thing of the past, Delhi and Colesburg remain very nearly the same, Burrington has been changed to Manchester. What will It be in the next halt century? I think we all hope that the future owners will guard and protect the right that has been handed down to them by those whose un ceasing toll and hardships, with a great deal of inconvenience that had to be overcome by industry and determination, have made it what It Is. located one store and postofilce kept by Joseph 1 Belknap, one small inn, as it was then I called, kept by Mr. Gifford, where the I stranger was made welcome and where I we enjoyed a pleasant boarding place un ijlled In a pl%ce of ot)r own, Ul.gemwy I which we dl weit when Uucle by going three miles south ng tore Mini tour horn and for a time we feared the house would go, but the storm seemed a God send. No more cholera cases were heard of.One seemed to be liv ing in a purified atmosphere and the rou tine of buBineBS moved on as before. Mr. Stewart completed his house and we moved into better quarters, fitting up the log building for his goods until such time BB he could build a store building, which he did In due time, with hall above for public use and where the young people kept time to the music of Clark & New ton's band. The years '56 and '57 brought in a num ber of new settlers and there was a gen eral building up of the Country. Some of our young men, commers, taking to them selves wives among the number being Dr. H. Chase and fi. W. Tirrlll, former state commander of the G. A. K. Mrs. Terrlll's father, Mr, Week's, having loca ted a short distance west of York. A small schoolhouse was built, with Miss Crawford as teacher, who afterwards mar ried William Madison. With preacher Bsrr, as Superintendent, we established a Sunday school with John and William Graham among the scholars, and If they were like their older sisters, who were in my clasB, two scholars would be all one teacher would have time to hear repeat their Bible verses, it being no uncommon occurrence for them to commit an entire chapter. Our school was the banner school. Ministers from other places would have stated service. Elder Blxby and wife came often as messengers of the truth, for truly she was a helpmeet In proclaiming the gospel when the elder was away ministering the word of God to the church of his choice. Quite a settle ment we had In and around the little town of York. The great loads of mailt besides that carried on Walker's great coaches, going through from Dubuque to St. Paul on this route was enormouB. Then too in the spring the condition of the roads were terrible, loaded' teams would Bettle to the hub on top of a hill and men with ox teams did a lucrative business hauling out loaded wagons, yet the timeB Beemed prosperous and every body enjoying all they could get, as many do, when all that Is needed can be bought on time. Everything bought and sold on a general credit basis will bring a re action sooner or later and a crash will come. It came to us In the year 58, with very little good money In the country, and the west had no credit In the east, for tlin reason that eastern capitalists had loaned money on western bonds at an assumed value and lost largely by being obliged to take the land. The investment was not only a loss to them but a great hindrance to the building up of our portion of the country. Most of the money of our state bankB was below par and money, taken in to day reported good might not be half Its value tomorrow. Mr. Stewart took In Notwithstanding the depression or money matters we were a happy milted people except on the question of north and south, living In accordance with the times fully as much so as now, while we had no peddling wheels we had Bide saddles and riding habits, and what is more graceful and healthful than horse back riding. To me then riding on my pony over to Mr. Boggs' and Loban's, out to A. A. Strong's, Graham's and Blair's or over to Yankee Settlement for a call, most of them three miles away, was no more of a task than going up to John or William Grahams living only a few blocks away. Then other feet carried my weight while now my own are put into action, declining strength to added age. While many of our first settlers have either moved or are sleeping the sleep that knows no waking,-re yet there area few left to tell the Btoiy the up-bulld ing and down-going of !v le York. Mr. and Mrs. Ahner Smlth.vHr. and Mrs. Whitman, Mrs. Mason, Mrk ''-raham, Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Strong, Mr. Mrs. Em merson. The eldest and th^Lprightliest ot all being elder Blxby and grandma Blair, these two just nearing the century mark. AB Xn. 0. M. Blanchard. was on hand for the new building. This was the quickest way of providing a house for their little bodies. Soon Johnie too was carried away. Monday morning follow ing Miss Blair's watching she went to her school at Ead's Grove, only to fall a vic tim to the disease and lived but a few hours. The next one to fall a prey was Mary Jane Howe, daughter of E. K. Howe, liv ing two miles east.. The young girl came to do an act of kindness by fanning Mrs. Stewart a few hours. She was taken home at 0 p. m. apparently well and at midnight came a messenger with 'the sad news of her sickness and wanted the phy sician. Before evening the next day she too had given up those little acta of kind ness which help to majie up a pure and unselfish life. She was their only girl, her parents' and brothers' pride. Mr. Gif ford, the landlord at.Yankee Settlement, went as suddenly and several others not far away laid by their work from the same cause. No doubt many others would have fallen victims had not a windstorm come, tearing down On the 10th of September, 1854, my parents, in company with five other fami lies, started from Garllnghouse, Ontario county, New York, for the west. We came as far as Buffalo by rail,.then from ^Buffalo to Detroit by boat At Detroit we changed again to rail, coming on to Chicago, then to Scales Mound. From then we traveled by stage to Galena, then by boat to Dubuque, then stage again to Delhi, Delhi at that time being the coun ty seat. Part of our party stayed there aver night and the rat went on to Hart wick. We wen among thOM who went We arrived at our destination after dark and experienced some difficulty In fording the river. That, together with the Inconvenience of lodging, made me ready, when daylight came, to go back with the stage driver to Dubuque on my way home to York state. But my parents belug old I would not leave them. Mother's health was very poor aud while coming through Illinois she was so sick we didn't know but we would have to stop and lay her away. However, we were supplied with medicine and I gave her the beBt of care I could and the Cord spare her till '61. Arriving about the 17th, father rented a very small log cabin with one room and low chamber. There were five of us to occupy It, so it made us close quarters. This place waB known as the old Mc Donald property and was near what 1B now known as "Table Rock" at Spring Branch. In the spring of '55 father bought prop erty In the vicinity of Hoyt's springs and built a log cabin. At that time there were twelve families settled at Bprlng Branch. These were: Tunis MoBhier, Solomon Moshler, Mid Eldridge, Alfred Coates, Seeley Raster, Martin Lanning, Charles GrommonB, Rufus Philips, Dan Potter, Steve Potter, Matt Brayton, Her man Ainnis. About this time, in the latter part of the winter, Burrington, now Man chester, was laid out Mr. Loomls, Dea con Merrill and Mr. Hancock built the Qrst three houses In Manchester. Mr. Loomls and Judge Dyer built the first dry goods store, Thomas Toogood and Iiethel the first hotel, Rote and Henry Conger were the next merchants. I at tended the first prayer meeting held here and also heard the first sermon preached. Then the services were held around at different houses, later they were held over AdamB' hardware store. The differ ent denominations all met together and liad their services and a union Sunday School. I well remember when each one took their own church name and com menced building their church homes. But that did not entirely divide us. We are pretty good neighbors yet The old settlers saw some pretty hard times. Du buque was. the nearest place where one could do much trading. If one wanted a stove or much groceries he must go there. Mother bought dried fruit and soap that lasted a year. As more settlers came in It became easier to get the necessaries and even the comforts of life. Though we had many hardships to en dure and had to do without many things considered as necessaries nowadays, still when things came our way we knew how to appreciate them and if it happened to be asocial pleasure make the most of it and get as much enjoyment out of it as possible. Some way It didn't seem to mar our pleasure If we did have to go crowded In a big lumber wagon InBtead of In an easy carriage. Then the saying, "the more the merrier," seemed literally true. But soon there will be none left to tell about those early days when the west was being settled. The old are passing away one by one. Of the twelve families that settled along the Branch there are only eight of the old people alive. This proves a constant reminder that the old must die and the young may. The old settlers are so few that It will not be many years.we will be able to have our basket picnics together, but we will enjoy them while we may and hope tlmt the people who were children thenwii^ keep up the old Bettlers' organization while they live. Though I have travel. some through Iowa and Kansas I alwa. come home satisfied with Delaware couu ty, cyclones and all. Continued on Second Page Doe. Qoffee Agree With You? If not, drink Graln-O—made from pure grains. A lady writes: "The first time I made Grala-o I did not like it but after using it for one week nothlnt: would Induoe me to go baok to ooffee." 1110 MANCHESTER, IOWA, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 28, 1899. VOL. XXV—-NO. 26. one day $200 on account, started next day It nourishes and feeds the system. The for Dubuque, the nearest bank 59 miles children can drink it freely with great nm »in away, but could not get In before closing hours. When he called In the morning $50 was ail he realized for the $200. Those were trying times, all pending bus iness on a credit basis. Teach your boys and girls to beware of debt. Such were the times when the south fired into Fort Sumpter stirring the people to war and most of our men re sponded to their country's call. Many of our women worked the farm while their husbands and sonB gave themselves t, preserve the union, sending home »liat. they could of the little pay tliev reoelv. d. We will not give thought to'thnim win. ridiculed our loyalty for all Is well that endR well, and thus It Is with our govern ment to-day we area united north ami south. benefit. It is the strengthening sub stance of pure grains. Get a package to day from your grocer, follow the direc tions in making it and you will have a delicious and healthful table beverage for old and young. 15c and 25c. Farm for Sale. ..The Clark farm, consisting of 200 acres of cul tivated land and 20 acres of timber Is for sale. II Is located about 0 miles south east of Manchester on the Delhi road. For particulars address or call on llronson & Carr, Manchester, Iowa, Use Our my paper is already too lengthy I will pass over the war times also the saddest and most trying period of my life at York. Mr. Stewart's last work was helping to fill a box for our soldiers In the south. Mr. Belknap, the pioneer merchant of Yankee Settlement, later on came to Man chester, built him a pleasant home, where he lived until the year 98, when he re ceived the summons for passing in to the unknown world, his most esteemed wife having gone a few years previous. There fore, let us few who are left, watch and be ready for the Bummons when we too must go, and as some of us believe, to meet and be with loved ones gone before. Vloe President. V-' 1 HI. .Annt Mary's Pickling V1 A.ftw* III Bi:- WHITE PEARLand WHITE SATIN FLOUR Quaker Mill Co tasS J. W. MILES. Prest. M. P. LvROY, Oashier B. F. MILES, Asst. Cashier. R.<p></p>First R. ROBINSON 3d V.<p></p>National 1 Hartwick. That fiat night In Delaware county we »y*d 1° house 12x14 which already had toittoccupula, and twelve more comlng itHUf-aU^nlght -youscan ^Imaclne-wh^re and how we slept. Beds were bullron ev ery available space of floor. Gould some ot the young folks of the present day have looked In it would have reminded them of their camping expeditions. Presideat, H. 0. RAEBERLE.lst V. President. BANK, MANCHESTER. IOWA. CAPITAL. $60,000 Bankin Business Transaoted. Interest Paid on Time Deposits. SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES FOR RENT. R. R. Robinson, J. W. Miles, E. M. Carr, H. A. Granger, B. F. Miles, M. F. LeRoy, W. H. Noms, M. Beehler, A. H. Blake, B. O. Haeberle, F. J. Atwater. First National Bank, Dubuque, Iowa. Central National Bank New York City. Commercial National Bank. Chicago, Ills. WM. C. CAWLEY, President. R. W. TIRRILL, CHAS. J. SREDS, Cashier. C. W. KEAGY, Asst. Cashier. DELAWARE COUNTY State Bank CAPITAL S60.000 -DIREOTORS- Wm. C. Cawley. W. Q. Kenyon. Edward P. Seeds. Chus. J. Seeds. 11. F. Arnold. R. W. Tirrlll. G. Dunham, M. H. Willislon C. W. Keagy. INTEREST PAID on Time Deposits. Prompt attention given to all business. Pas senger tlckotsfrom and to all parts of Europe direct to Manchester, for sale. ,ONU I'IME Mortgage J,PANS Made. Bought and Sold. SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES For the storage of valuable papers, eto. for rent. Banking House Henrv Hutchinson Hutehinsan'* Building, Manchester, fowa. CAPITAL, 870,000 JOSEPH HUTCHINSON, Caahier. COLLECTIONS gxomptly DEPOSITS on Time, Interest Al lowed and other deposits received. DRAFTS sold on New York, Chicago and Dubuque also on Great Britain and Ire land and European Cities. TICKETS sold to and from all European ports via Cunard or Allen nr White Star Steamship Lines. 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE PATENTS Patents taken through Uunn & Co. reoelve tptcial notic*, without charge, in the Scientific Jlmericati. A handsomely illustrated weekly. r*nreat cir. culotlon of any aolentlflo journal. Terms, 98 a year: four months, Sold by all newsdealers. wearing and Wheat Screenings. r?-- Reproduction of I RADE KIAnnS DESIGNS COPYRIGHTS AC. Anyone sending a ekotch and description mar quickly ascertain oar opinion free whether an invention is probably patentable. Communica tions strictly conQdontlaL Handbook on Patents seat free. Oldest agency for Becurtoffpateuts. SUIT Other Styles are .Here Up to $30.00. n,j' $ 3 J. 4 I* t! RATES OF APVlBTHHIfc SPAOS, One inoh Two inches.. Three Inches. Four inches.. Five ifitthes.. •1 OOltl 60 100 8 09 I have on hand a large line ol oouowi which I will dispose of at greatly reduced prices to clear out the stock and to make room for more goods. Take Notice—New goods bought after May 15 are froni 15 to 25 per cent higher on account of advance in price of raw materials. Take warning. Remember that these are not shoddy or out-of date goods, but strictly of the best quality and an ail around up-to-date stock. A. D. Brown Celebrate the 4th By a pair of our Good Grassfield Bros. Another Cflrlosd Also Louisville Cement kept on hand. Stucco and Callolite Plaster, Plaster Hair. *00 4 so ao 60 9 00 IS 1018 00 25 0Q6* Column.... Column..,. ne Column. Boalneu earda, aot aaninfflar l«. M—». *0 per year. Business looals, ten oentaper liatiwflhi fnt insertion, and fire oeata per liae for aaafe sabse quest Insertion. flaiichester, Iowa landcemkjt in a few days. Maquoketa Lime, iIV Flour and all kinds of Peed, Hay and Straw, Wheat .•,! MY FARM, of 240 acres, in Prairie Township for sale. Call and see me before buy ing elsewhere. Peter Boardway. To Dress Well Visit the Clothing. House of J. H. Allen All the latest and finest Novelties in Men, Boys' and Children's Clothing. Shirts In all new designs, and Neckwear of every description. HiS iiitfp We Will Satisfy taste in our large selection Spa •I11UM."-