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iS.m S^-4'?r SiM "'r S^fgp '*7*" :Wwlth SING A SONG. If you'li sing song as you go along: In the face of the real or faneicd tvrom?. In spite of the doubt if you'll fight it out. And show a heart that is brave uud stout: .f you'll laugh at the jeers and refuse the tears, You'll force the evcr-roluctaut cheers That the world deities when a eosvurd dies, To give to the man who bravely trios. And you'll win success with a little song— If you'll sing the song as you go along! If you'll sing a song ns you trudge along, Vou'll see that the singing will mnke you strong. uid the heavy load nnd the rugged rond And the sting and the stripe of the tor tuous gond Will soar with the note that you set niloat That the beam will change to a trifling mote Thnt the world is bnd when you are sad, And bright and beautiful when glad. That all you need is a little song— If you King mm the song as you trudge along! —Brown liook. MARRIED CHUMS. ngrant N the coziest corner of a groat diu Ing room sat lie anil Slie. A fra buucli of rosea on tlio table made the affair look like a wedding banquet, aud she did look a bit like a bride, tremulously liappy, yet heartily hungry. "Oh, how I enjoy It all," she said, as he waiter deftly arranged the Blue •oints, and then pushed a cushion •der Her feet. •Would tlio people think we nre fool lf they knew thnt we have a good ,ie aud children and our own table, that uftor twenty-Arc years of rrlcd life, ran away to a hotel for .• little dinner. Just ns we did before first baby came?" Ie looked at Her fondly across the jle. "My dear, let tile people think ,.'lmt they please," he said. "If It Is foolish for a man to he In love with Ills wife after a quarter of a century's association, let's be ns mad as the maddest. I'm enjoying myself. Vou look happy. Vou look like the girl 1 met at a church social good many years ago and afterwnrd married. Not for so much aB a minute hare I ever been sorry. You have always been my clium. The baud hasn't played for us all of the time. There have beeu days wlien we couldn't have these Stolen Dinners, but you have been the one thing, Dear, that I've always been sure of." "John. I think the people at the uext table can hear you, aud your soup Is getting cold. Let me talk. 1 forget my years wlion I go out with you. 1 love our children, but It would spoil It to have even them at our stolen par ities. It Is good of you to want to hare me with you. I'm proud to be your chum: I think if most men tried to Understand their wives, there would be nSpre happiness In the world. A good tnany women need sympathy as much as ftey need love, John. Don't put yo£r foot against mine—tho waiter will see Perhaps he did. but not even the shadow of a smile flickered across his face as be arranged tho next course, flecked away a few Imaginary crumbs and then discreetly disappeared. "It doesn't seem far to that first so cial," said He. "You wore flowers In your hair and some lnce fixings at your throat your cheeks were pink and when you tnlked with the young min ister I wanted to punch his head. Oh! I was insanely Jealous that night "And very foolish*—go on, John," Boftly. "And I heard you refuse him when he asked permission to escort you home, and was so happy when lie. was miserable, that I forgave him fg'v be ®|PP$ISP' -KM /j C4t Dr. Kollin, a French liyglenist, has Invented a now system of gymnastics, which he recommends to the feminine ^/^tS^-jbeauty seeker. Especially suited as It Is to the strenuous temperament, it would seem to be peculiarly adapted to ^af4,i"(||e taste of fair America. A small barrel is the only appnrtus needed this mny be as simple or .8 costly ns de sired. The exercises are to be taken once a day, in the morning. Just after arising. First place your hands on the floor, curve your body over the barrel, as In figure 1, and roll the barrel to your toes and back. When this Prows monotonous, turn over on your back and roll the barrel from your shoulders to your heels, and vice versa. ^'siv-cFor the third exercise put the barrel under the nape of your neck, like a pillow, and take several steps, pushing */Mhc baft-el along your spine with force. Then run the barrel up and down your side from chest to foot, and back again. 5 The other five exercises call for both agility and strength. IMck up the barrel without bending your knees. jGo through various arm movements: Hold it before your chest with arm extended, then high abov your head arm straight lower the barrel with both hands, making a bow of your body linalJy. with knees apart, raise r^aud lower it repeatedly with Increasing velocity. These exercises, if persevered In, are warranted to reduce s'flesh. ing so good-looking. And then—why, Jennie, you know nil about it." "But I love to hear you tell It." "Itemember how we walked blocks and blocks out of the way to make the trip longer, and how we pat on the porch at your home and looked at the stars—hang it, Jennie! I wonder If any other fellow was ever half so happy as I was after that evening, when I real ized that you belonged to 115, nnd that the preacher, aud that little, enwedoff fellow, who clerked In a shoe store— enn't remember his name aud I'm glad of It-and all the rest who had been hanging about you for a year, were OUT OF IT forever. Dear, your eyes are shining like stars. You nre handsomer nt 45 than you were at 20, and "Happier, .John." she whispered. "The dinner lins been perfect. I think I know how an eloping bride feels. Have the man get my wrap and we'll g" home to the children." He paid a modest check aud they left the dining room. The guests saw the man with many lines of care on his face and a woman no longer young. It Is not permitted the public to peer Into the hearts, and so they couldn't know thnt they had dined In the presence of a king who reigned over the wide empire of a woman's heart, aud a queen who re tained her sovereignty over a man's life, although twenty-five years mar ried.—Des Moines News. "As Quick as a Wink." One very often hears persons say "quick as a wink" when they wish to express time that is very short. There Is no wonder that we use the compari son, for a wink has been measured, nnd It has lieen carefully ascertained that the time consumed in the opera tion Is four-tenths of a second In the average individual. That is, two-twen ty-fifths of a second are consumed In closing the eyes, four-twenty-fifths lu resting and four-tweuty-fifths In open ing It again. Winks come close to us. for wc make r* them and see them every day. and there is nothing with which we nre really familiar that Impresses us ns cousimilug so little time, yet suppos ing we should talk to light and elec tricity about "quick as a wink" they would laugh at us—that Is, if they could understand us nnd knew how to laugh, for, when we start our wink. If light should start to dart around the world It would make three circuits of the globe and he hack in time to see the wink completed. It considers wink too slow for any use. Electricity looks with yet greater scorn on the quickness of a wink, for, wlille the eyelid is closing, It can gir dle the earth once, go around twice more while It is resting, aud make the fifth circuit by the time It Is open. Out-oF-l)nto Slang. The worst use of slang is not when it is fresh and piquant, but when it becomes stale and passes Into the regu lar vocabulary of the people, to the exclusion of good Kngllsli. Such ex pressions ns "I can see his finish," when they are first uttered, are often used with considerable humorous ef fect. But the language Is impoverish ed uud vulgarized by the habitual use cf "turn-dowu" for reject "call-down" for a mild rebuke "roast" for a se vere one. etc. After these expressions have been used for a certain time they ought to be taken out of circulation, aicng with the ngged banknotes. XWOAJUlightei'8 of Kve. "How lo. ely of you to recognize ine nt once, when you haven't seen me for over three years." "Oh. I knew you the moment I set eyes oil your dress."—New York Iler '-mZ Some women are so modest that they won't even own up to tho size of their faults. Thirteen'is never considered uulucky by the man who gets that number for the price of a dozen. LOVE'S LABOR LOST. 0. Old Father Time: "Dan, If you can't do better work you should shut uf shop. One marriage lu three winds up In a wreck nowadays, the newspa -"r$ tell us.? ., M&MWiiNdtolli 55/ fefssf*«$• 5s^ 1 •CvV'\ .^ A. OF INTEREST IN IOWA A DIARY OF NOTEWORTHY HAP PENINGS. i^L ttsh. Annnal Report of Railroads—Imple ment Dealers Promise Trouble for Harvester Trnst—Shot at Charivari- Decision on Telephone Lines* The annual report of the State Hail road Commissioners for the year ending June 80, 11)02, has been filed with Gov. Cummins. The comparative table ou earnings and operating expenses u»ak?a the following showing for 1002 as com pared with 1001: 1002. Mileage 0,014.06 Earnings, gross.$50,100,101.41 Expenses 30,830,104.83 Net earnings... 10.2C0,300.63 Net earnings per mllo 2,003.08 1001. 0,853.00 154,704.635.06 37,440,871.10 17,314,606.86 1,851.00 The report shows a decrease In tho compensation to employes, considering the daily average. In 1901 the average daily compensation was $1.88. In 1002 this dropped to $1.82. At the same time there was an increase in the aggregate of wages paid and in the number of em ployes. The number of employes in 1001 on the roads in Iowa was 37,880, and tho wages paid amounted to $22,253, 822.70. In 1002 the utimber of employes was 40,588 and the total wages paid was $23,007,885.82. The number of cars equipped with automatic couplers in creased from 210,4(14 in 1001 to 230,255 In 1902 and the number killed coupling cars decreased from six in 1901 to four in 1962. The number injured also de creased from 52 in 1901 to 49 in 1902. In 1901 the number of all cars In Iowa was 211,883 and In 1902 the number had increased to 237,250. In 1901 twenty-one employes were killed falling from trains and in 1902 but six were killed in this way. There were 100 injured by falling from trains in 1901 and ninety-eight in 1902. The comparative tables show the following persons were killed in railroad accidents in Iowa in 1002 and the year preceding. 1002. 1001. Passengers ... v... 0 7 Employes 64 05 Others 120 151 The following were lujured: Passengers 1H 104 Employes 863 UttO Others 120 142 Attack Harvester Trust. Before adjournment the Iowa Imple ment Dealers* Association elected O. V. Eckert of Northwood president John Bowers, vice-president, and D. M. Groves of Nevada secretary. A resolution was adopted pledging members not to sign the contracts offered by the International Harvester Company, the so-called trust, iu their present form. The proposal to form a mutual insurance company was indorsed and one was orgaulzed after ad journment, with 1*. F. Ferney of Mar •halltown president aud D. M. Groves of Nevada secretary. Telephoue Lines Are Fixtures. Judge Smythe of the District Court at Burlington has made a decision which is of wide interest and importance to farm ers all over the country, lie holds that private telephone line, including poles, wires, etc., are fixtures, and therefore ft part of the farm. The case grew out of an attempt to sell a private telephone line after the owner had sold the larm on which it was located. Accident at a Charivari. During the hilarity of a charivari pnr ty at the home of Jacob Burkhart, a few miles northwest of Woodward, .Meliki Burkhart was shot in the back by a re volver in the hands of one of the party, who was said to be under the iufluence of liquor, and was careless in not firing in tho air. The victim may recover. Prevents Wreck of a Train. F. H. Jordan discovered a brokeu rail on the main track of the Chicago, Bur lington and Quincy Railroad tracks at Burlington and stopped the fast mail In time to prevent a wreck. Jordan was voted a hero by the passengers and train crew. Gypsum Miner Killed. A miner named Hall was killed at the gypsum mills near Fort Dodge. The fired blast in the mine below blew down the wooden support. Hall went into the mine without replaciug the support and was instantly killed by falling rock. State News in Brief* The State Fair Association has fixed Aug. 24 to 29 as the dates for next year's exhibition. Hope Presbyterian Church is the uaine of a new religious organization in South Des Moines. William Murphy, a Milwaukee grader, was struck by a train near Ottumwa and Instantly killed. Compauy "H" of Marshalltown, Fifty third regiment, Iowa National Guard, Is to bo mustered out at its own request. A small child of Frank Coe, living near Guthrie Center, fell into a tub of boiling water and was scalded to dtnith. Two little girls, Lottie and Tottie Mitchell, were drowned in a pond on their father's farm about half a mile south of Iowa Center. Thomas Thornton, receiver for tho de funct Lemars National Bank of Leuiars, has filed his finnl report, showing that creditors get GO cents on the dollar. One man wns killed and eight othars severely injured by the wrecking of a Wabash work train near Council Bluffs. The train while breaking up rau into a cow. At the special election held at Clnrks ville for the purpose of bondiug the school district, for a new $16,000 school house next year the vote was carried by a large majority. Veal croquettes served ot a banquet In Dubuque following a charity ball made a number of peopole seriously ill, end physicians have attributed the cause to ptomaine poisoning. William Howard, charged with steal ing a team of horscB from Fairmonnt, Minn., was arrested five miles south of Algona hy the sheriff and deputy sheriff of Kossuth Couuty.' The board of control has contracted for 213 acres of land at Glenwood ad joining the Institution farm on the east. The land was purchased for a total of $19,000, or $02 per acre. The new cut-off line of the Milwaukee Is being rushed as fast as large forces of men can carry it forward. The new track is completed from Muscatine to Conesville, a distance of twenty miles. The Germnn Insurance Company of Buffalo, probably the largest non-union company doing business in Iowa, has no tified its agents In Iowa of its inteution to withdraw from the State. Charles Miller has sued the Union Electric Company at Dubuque for dam ages alleged to have been sustained au a result of a shock of electricity, due to the carelessness of a fellow employe. B. F. Guc, ex-Lieutenant Governor of the State, is working steadily on his his tory of Iowa. It will consist of four vol umes of about 500 pages each, covering the history of Iowa from the earliest times through the year 1902. The book will be published next summer. The city of Knoxville will be forced to make another fight against the Legisla •uret or else quietly accept a couple of humrred dipsomaniacs, Inebriates and drug .ends within the next two years. For Knxville has on its hands an empty and id)e fctate building which it wishes to convert htfo a State normal school, aud which mav other portions of the State wish to se occupied with something else. A movement is ou foot to establish a dip somaniac hetpital in the vacant indus trial school /or the blind. Secretary of the Treasury aud Mrs. 8haw, on th*4r twenty-fifth marriage an niversary, ga* a dinner at Washington, eirtertalning I*wa friends, C. E. Hctherington, a resident of Du buque for sixty years, Is dead. The postofllce at White Pigeon lias been discontinued, mail to North Euglish. Clinton business men complain that there is too much gambling in that city. An artificial ice plant, to cost about $30,000, Is contemplated at Marshall town. George S. Bass, a pioneer business man of northwestern Iowa, is dead at Mc Gregor. Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Walden of Ollu ton have celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. Lars O. Larson has been appointed postmaster at Strand, vice A. L. Knut son, resigned. Dr. Winslow, for thirty years a prac titioner at Garwin, died suddenly cf heart failure. Thomas Winnemorc of Muscatine re* ceived probably fatal lujuries iu a run away accldeut. Grinnell's sewage disposnj_ plant Is nearing completion. It is 150 feet long nnd 50 feet wide. Unknown burglars stole jewelry valued at $200 from the home of William Bur ger at Iowa City. Ottumwa has advertised for bids for material for the construction of a muni cipal water plant. Helen Ray Frawley, aged S, is dead from injuries received in the street car wreck In Des Moines. The 2-year-old son of J. O. Salisbury of Sloan was fatally scalded by falling into a tub of boiling water. William Armstrong, a prominent busi ness man of Ottumwa, dropped dead while waiting on a customer. The new residence of l)r. E. G. Bar ton, just completed, was destroyed by fire at Ottumwa. I^oss $3,500. The Dubuque police force is in a de moralized condition as a result of petty jealousies among the members. While out hunting, Fred Landphier of Peoria was accidentally Bhot In the arm. The wound is not a serious one. William Dehart, a colored section hand, fell from a hand car near Des Moines and received fatal iujuries. Reed Lane, son of Joe R. Lane of Davenport, was seriously injured In a football game. His shoulder blade was broken. Charles Holada pleaded guilty of mur dor In the secoud degree at Iowa City for the killing of James Gallagher laBt spring. George Krother, 24 years old, was killed by the premature discharge of a dynamite blast in a new sewer in Des Moines. The Board of Supervisors of Fayette County is receiving sketches from archi tects for the new court house to be erect ed at Decorah. Three men held up the station agent at Almont, ou the Midlaud road, and rob bed him of $27. They disappeared in the direction of Clinton. An 8-year-old boy evaugelist is creat ing a furore at Buxtou. The juveuile spiritual prodigy has atraut ninety con versions to his credit. The eighteenth annual meeting of the Northwestern Iowa Horticultural "Socie ty will be held at Nora Springs, Floyd County, on Dec. 10,17 and 18. Fritz Hamdorf, a prominent Wheat land farmer, committed suicide by taking strychnine. It Is believed poor health had made him temporarily insane. By the burstiug of a balaucc wheel on a steam saw at Delmar, Will Foley, 10 years old, received injuries that ne cessitated the amputation of one leg. The Illinois Central has begun the work of reducing the grades between Fort Dodge and Waterloo, for which the company has set aside about $500,000. An unknown miscreant threw a rock through a window of a Milwaukee pas senger coach near Clinton. Frank Ev ans, a passenger, was seriously injured. Henry F. Smith, a prominent young farmer, was instantly killed nnd Henry Hennis seriously injured by the North western fast train at State Center cross ing. Seven hundred and fifty pounds of turkey and other edibles in proportion were required for tlie Thanksgiving din ner at the Soldiers' Home at Marshall town. For the first time in the history of Plymouth County there are no criminal cases on the court docket. Another re markable fact is that no divorce cases are to be heard. Some of the property found in posses sion of the negro Boxell, arrested at Cleveland, has been identified as being stolen from the store of Shlpfer Bros, of Sigourney, Nov. 3. President .A. E. Holder of the State Federation of Labor has received reports showing that in the past six months there have beeu ninety-two trades and labor unions organized In Iowa. The Tri-CIty Street Railway Compauy at Davenport has just completed the placing of orders for construction mate rials to be used next year. The amount of these orders will equal about $125, 000. The Iowa main line of the Rock Isl andn Railroad, which has heretofore been operated as a single division for dispatch ing of trains, has been divided into two divisions, with Des Moines as the focal point. A collision in the yards of the Santa Fe at Fort Madison between an engine and a freight car caused the death of John Seaman, aged 18, employed iu the water service of the company, and the serious injury of Engineer Gumore and Fireman Leber. Two revolvers, an overcoat and several other smaller articles, found about a mile and a half west of Davenport on the main line of the Rock Island road, are the latest discoveries in regard to the train robbers who held up the fast ex press last Friday night. By the verdict of the coroner's jury ot Muscatine, over the body of Thomas Winnemore, who was killed by being run over by a loose horse belonging to Wil liam Moore, that man is held responsi ble for Wlnnemore's death. Judge McPherson, in the federal court in Deg Moines dissolved the injunctions obtained in the State courts, restraining Maj. Turner, in charge of the construc tion of the army post there, from building a sewer across certain private land. He ruled that an army otficer carrying cut orders of a superior cannot be Interfered with by State courts. Mrs. James Stuart was tlirowu from a buggy at Dubuque and terribly injured. The attending physician found it neces sary to take forty-four stitches iu re placing her scalp. May Cunningham, a 15-year-old Oska loosa girl, eloped to Des Moines with Jesse Herman, aged 60. The police are looking for them aud will charge Her man with abduction. Oue man was killed and eight others seriously injured by the wrecking of a Wabash work train near Council Bluffs* The traiu rau into a cow. The caboose was derailed and William Hudnell of Moberly, Mo., a stationary engineer, was killed. The injured were laborers. A 10-year-old son of Lars Hagluud of Fort Dodge had a narrow escape from death through eating cough drops by the wholesale. The application of a stomach pump saved his life. O. B. Blacbley, a wealthy jeweler, kill ed himself at Cedar Rapids by shootiug. Ill health and worry over the affairs of a brother in the insane asylum are be lieved to have caused sudden Insanity. A. Gregoris, charged with the murder of {his cousin, George Kolemosky, was acquitted bra jury at Adel. Kolemosky's body was found in the timber near Per ry last spring and Gregoris, who was hunting with him, was charged with the Crime. ROOSEVELT'S MESSAGE. The President Halts, Wabblce» and Compromises* Urging the need for severe condem nation of long public documents, Presi dent Roosevelt himself writes a mes sage of imposing length, to say very little of worth on topics which engage the country's thought. On the subject of trusts he seema to think that there Is more damage to be apprehended from attempts nt restriction than for au uninterrupted continuance of whole sale aud systematic robbery of the peo ple by the great monopolies. A leader whose mind Is filled with fear lest his blbws shall hurt the enemy Is hardly the sort of leader to Inspire his follow ing with enthusiasm for the cause or to give hope to anybody of judgment that he will accomplish much. On the subject of the tnriff the Pres ident hastens to surrender to the thick aud-thin protectionists. He denies with them thnt taking off duties which en able the trusts to charge extortionate prices in a walled-in market would force a reduction of these prices—and then lets his heart go out to small com petitors of the trusts who would be In jured by tariff revision nnd reduced prices. The pillaged consumer appar ently does not appeal to Mr. Roose velt's sympathies at all. Yet he favors reciprocity treaties ns a means of lowering the tariff, nnd actually recommends the removal of the duties on anthracite coal. This is rank discrimination against the coal trust, which has as much right to pro tection as any other trust that monop olizes the necessaries of life. He is confused aud self-contradictory. Mr. Roosevelt asks us to believe that he is determined to curb the trusts, but not at the awful cost of meddling seriously with the sacred Dlngley tar iff, which shelters so many of them. That would be to alarm and Incense the "protected interests," which nre solidly Republican. He would like re ciprocity, but Is not strenuous In his de sire for it it Is a ticklish subject, and he defers to the wisdom of the leaders of the party. Aud they, in the Seuate, regularly knife all proposed reciproc ity treaties. The two proposals for dealing death to bad trusts and correcting the glar ing abuses of tho tariff which tho Presldeut flung from the stump with Buch energetic confidence not so long ago—a constitutional amendment and a commission—he faintly refers to. Mr. Roosevelt has heard from the press of the country. His transparent devices for delaying the day of action have been seen through. Doubtless Mr. Roosevelt views him self in his guise of trust-tighter as a brave and gallant figure. To under stand him and credit him with uny sin cerity we have to consider the atmos phere he lives In. In a land of blind men a one-eyed man is kiug. So a Re publican President who admits that there are evils in connection with the trusts and confesses that It may be expedient to discuss the advisability of remodeling some of the Dlngley schedules—In the far future, of course say, after the next presidential election —no doubt Is regarded by his associ ates and himself as a daring radical. Mr. Roosevelt once more gives voice to his familiar scorn for tho "weak ling," and properly. But this long drawn-out message of his Is weak, very weak. He halts, he wabbles, ho compromises, he Is as feeble as any man must be who tries to win for him self the support of the country's anti trust sentlmeut and nt the same time to assure the trusts that they are in no real peril from him or his party—which they know quite well already. Nothing is to be done at this session except to pass the appropriation bills, a Congressman told ex-Speaker Reed In Washington the opening day. "What!" cried the mocking Reed, "nre you going to miss your opportu nity to amend the constitution? Are you going to miss doing an Indefinable eomethlng. to be done in a way nobody knows how, and at a time nobody knows when? That, as I understand it, is the program against the trusts." And that is the impression which all the President's speech and his message can but make upon the niluds of men who know what must be done in order to destroy a monopoly aud free tho American people from trust spoliation and domination. This latest message assists material ly in giving the nation Mr. Roosevelt's measure, lie Isn't large and he doesn wear.—Chicago American. Looking Forward. "Is he afraid of automobiles/ the elderly lady asked the uverynmu wuo had the only horse that could be found in town, for it was the year 1910. "Not a bit!" responded the liveryman, reassuringly. "The only thing that might make him shy a little would be to suddenly come upon some vehicle be ing drawn by a horse, but thnt isn't at all likely.—Brooklyn Eagle. Tho Fair Sex. "Oh. the gladness of their gladness when they're glad. And the sadness of their sadness when they're sad But the gladness of their gladness ami the sadness of their sadness Are ns nothing to their badness when they're bad." —New Yorker. How Haln Washes the Air. The air after a heavy rainfall Is usually very clear, owing to the fact that the rain in falling has carried with It most of the dust aud impurities of the atmosphere. Fresh Air and Carbon. Fresh air contains about three parts of carbonic acid in 10,000, respired air about 441 parts, and about five parts wil cause the air of a room to become "close." Would Turn the Tables. "Yas," said Mrs. Trullrural, "my Silas got pluui tired o' being gol bricked and buncoed everv time h* went t' town." "Did he fool them?" "Not 'xactly, but he tried ter. .Teg* as th' train wua leavlir a man In th' station sold him a book, 'How to De tect a Confidence Game.' "Was it auy good?" "No why, when Si got out his glasses an* opened th' book he found thet all the pages were blank."—Phlla-. delphla Inquirer. Domestic Bliss. Tenspot—You should have seen the pair Harker held last night. Tray—I thought he had given up poker since his marriage. Tenspot—He has. He was holding his twins. 7. JiSllt The Exception. "w The Admirer—"The fringg of magno lias beyond the lagoon." There is somethlug poetic about the word "fefnge." /The Poet—Yes, except when it refer# *o rouse** Water Trough of Plank, Where one has need for a water trough of considerable dimensions the one illustrated cau be readily made, and If well constructed will last for years. Each of tho shlc3 an,l each end ,™e f™ ?®nera"y should be made of one piece of plank.' '"™bn both the sides and the ends should be slightly sloping. In putting the pieces I'f ?.8' of tho trough together use white lead I I'f at the Joints, using no nails, but draw- WATER-TIGI1T TROUGH. en two coats of palnr, and when dry is ready for use. The lower part of the Illustration shows the angle at which the euds should slope. Kind of Cattle to Feed. The kind of cattle to feed depends on circumstances. As a rule the good, well-bred steer will make the most money because he makes the most of his feed—that Is, he puts it where It ought to go, into the high priced cuts of beef. But sometimes It pays best to feed common cattle aud very com mon ones when they can be bought at a correspondingly low price. Tbey usually make good gains, and, having been bought very low, they may sell at a big advance over their cost to the feeder, though still away below the top of the market Common light feeders are Belling For a Kicking Horse. Many horses have au ugly nabit of kicking when In their stalls, and ap parently no method has yet been f0uud by which they can be effectually cured of this habit. Here, however, is a plan which was recently tested In Germany aud which Is said to have proven ef fective In every case. All that Is essary Is to hang a bag of sand gravel from the celling of the stable In such a mauner that the bag will be keptlnT CUHi: KOU KICKING 1IOUSK. An Expensive Food. Potatoes are the most expensive of all the staple foods. They contain from 750 to S00 pounds of water In every 1,000 pounds, the solid matter lH-'Ing mostly starch. The farmer also lliuls the potato crop one of the most exacting In Its requirements of labor, one of the greatest obstacles being warfare against beetles aud diseases. At present prices potatoes are more ex pensive than beef, considering the ac tual proportion of nutritious matter contained, but it is only wheu prices are high that the potato crop Is very profitable, owing to the expenses nec essary for its cultivation. C'rtl Fodder nnd Iluy. It is difficult to make a proper com parison between corn fodder and hay, because the quality of either largely depends upon the curing. Bright, green corn fodder, shredded or cut line, is superior to improperly enred hay. while good bay is far superior to corn fodder that was not cut down until the leaves turned yellow. If fod der is tender nnd Juicy the animals will prefer the stalks to the leaves, as the stalks arc rich In sugar, but much depends upon the stage of growth at which the stalks woro harvested. Profitable Futtcnins Feed* A buucli of 400 steers fed at Claren don, Texas, last winter netted the feed er .$10 per head profit. The cattle were fed on katllr corn and sorghum, with a small percentage of cottonseed cake. Nearly every farmer ln the couuty could raise plenty of Kaffir corn and sorghum to finish a few bead of cattle, aud cottonseed cake can bo secured from the mills without great expense.— Exchuugo. Cold Storage for Apple.. The Horticultural Department of the Iowa experiment station lias one hun dred barrels of standard varieties of Iowa apples iu cold storage to de- f®cd'"e' If It is necessary to use more than one ["f/ 8*t quicker returns and piece of plank, the edges should bo ff jointed, nnd then fastened together ""l0 ^°,° with wooden pins. Iu making the "slt-welght feeding Iambs trough the end pieces should be ?""bIe ,'» Jelfht Into the sides about one-half Inch, nnd, ino1 J18 ldly lng the parts together with heavy Iron I ™uch rods having large heads on one end and screw threads ou the other. When this is done make the bottom edge true, coat with white lead and fasten on with large wood screws. The trough, when completed, should be glv- la"b8' tbe In Chicago at $2.50 to $3 and good ones at $4.75 to $5.25. There may be more money ln the stuff costing $2.50 than in the five dollar stuff, because when fat a bigger advance may be secured for it. This Is a year when good feeders are hard to secure at a reasonable figure, and hence attention is called to the cheap er and commoner kiikls. But the feeder should remember that the com mon cattle must be bought very low. There Is no pleasure In their compauy, aud It is ouly justifiable when they make good money, to do which they inusfbe laid lu cheap.—National Stock man. to v^Sf1"" .. *5 ,v »s been used. The apples were bought in the heart of the Adams County apple district, at prevailing prices, and were packed by a commercial packor under the direction of the experiment starlon. The results should be a fair guide, both to the commercial orchardist and dealer.—New England Farmer- Feeding Lambs. prf„,er than the older u,re "Wier prices In pro- ln 1,8 llberal ,fco?- would not f°ltlle a"ragefl«urc 1!ow"'!,r- a° oa 8Uch 01der muttons, on otb" lm"d' do n°l «alnfles" s0 roP" nor do brl"S mnrket- ,be be" T\PAPn ThA ftl'rt i.ainnlnM #«.AVM CI RA tween the two ranging from $1.50 to $2. From this must be deducted the difference in the cost of feeders, as lambs sell higher than do thin muttons, the difference sometimes amounting to $1 per hundred weight. All other things being equal, It Is a generally accepted statement that there is more money in lamb feeding than mutton feeding. The big exception to this, nnd one that ought to be taken advantage of by all feeders, Is thnt feeding muttons can often be bought nt bargains. A bunch or two of well-bought thin sheep from one to two years old, whether ewes or wethers, will often make a feeder far more money than his remunerative bunch of lambs. In this country it is a good rule that If one should see ft cheap bunch of thin sheep not to miss the opportunity to buy It, as It will surely net a profit.—Field and Farm. 3S To Keep Cabbage. The burying of cabbago beads down and roots up Is a mistake, although the custom Is an old one. When the heads arc burled and the ground becomes frozen the cabbages are completely sealed up and cannot be used. Later, as the ground thaws, the heads begin to rot, and a large proportion of them are lost from that cause. The proper plan Is to select a high location, open a row with a one-horse plow, put the cab bages in, roots down nnd heads out. placing them close together, the heads slanting so as to turn water. Next mako another row, throwing the dirt on the roots of the cabbages in the first row. When all tho cabbages are put In they will be In a compact mass. Place straw on the heads aud boards on the straw, to shed rain. If preferred, the cabbages may be thus placed under a shed and covered with straw. It tho roots are put In the ground and the heads out the cabbages will be alive, the stalks will give crops of sprouts for early greens In the spring aud not a bead will rot, while they may be cut off from the stalks at any time when wanted, whether the ground Is frozen or not, by simply lifting the straw. In fact, they will keep ln Buch good condition as to begin growing ln the spring, If not dis turbed, In the effort to produce seed.— Philadelphia Record. Gentle Treatment of Cows. 3 5 S 3 ah, "as 7 Every owner of a cow should see that gentle and quiet means arc used In drawing the milk from her. Many good cows are spoiled by rough milk ing. When It can be done, the same person should milk the same co^j BGfc perso Gentle treatment wil and relv pay. matter of pron lould alwavs ground. We like to Corn should be put into the silo when It Is almost ready to cut and can be put In at the time it Is ripe enough to I cut with good results. Formerly it war thought best to cut corn when rather green for silage, but later practice leans toward the stage of ripeness—Just be fore It begins to dry out nnd the stalks become woody.—Dairy and Creamery. be a little distance behind where the Trim the Hos»' Hoof*, refractory horse Is standing. When-1 Hoofs of old hogs frequently need ever ho kicks he will strike tlio bag. nnd lu return will receive a smart blow from It. which he will remember. It may take a few days to impress upon his mind that he will always bo re warded for his uuinnimwte-iiwiiliii-t In this manner, but unless he is uxox-ed lugly stupid he will quickly learn the lesson, and then the bag may bo re moved. It is asserted that a horse once cured In this manner will never again think of kicking, but whether tli's is true or not time alone can tell. trimming. If they become too long, tilth is liable to accuiflulate, and tho animal Is not able to stand up straight on Its feet. It is very easy to trim the hogs' hoofs, nnd the herd should be inspected every six months or so. 4 see tho cow reach around and lick the milker then one can be sure that har mony does prevail. Corn for the Silo. Farm, Notes. lCxperlnients in |owa go tosuo that grass Is thft most economical sheep feed. Beef production in the Eastern States is becoming an Interesting proposition. Darkness and low temperature are the primary requisites In the success ful storing of potatoes. Leaves should be thrown on the poultry house floor, not ouly because they afford scratching material In which the fowls can exorcise, lint also because they prevent draughts of air on the floor and assist in keeping the house warm. A clean soil In the fall, and the weeds destroyed before they seed, will save one-half the labor In the spring. Seeds of weeds start off In growth very curly, and the farmer cannot keep thein out of the way. The time to destroy weeds Is when they are Just coming up through the ground, in spring, and by burning the refuse in the fall. Half-manuring a field is sometimes a loss, as the labor and time are really thrown nway If tlio manure is spread over too much surface. It cannot sup ply plant food to bo of service unless the quantity Is such as to afford a sufll clency to the crop, and It is better to use all the manure on a small plot than to attempt to spread a largo field with a limited quantity. Horses prefer carrots to all other roots, aud enough carrots can be se cured from an acre of land to supply a large number of horses during tho winter. If farmers will feed carroty" to horses and cows less grain and ltfny will be required, uud the anitna!&--will not only prefer the ym'iety of food, but will bo kept in '.excellent condi tion nt less expense 'than to depend solely upon dry fiuud. Grinding th« corn aud cob does not add much the ration, but the ground ct serves to dilute the grain and iucr~?»se the bulk, which makes the e'e mbluation better than ground grain alone. When used with ground oati and bran it Is excellent food, and it uiay be i/ied with cut straw or hay. All grain //oods, when ground, will terinlne the relative keeping qualities of the varieties, the length of time thej{ give bettet results if fed with balky may be held successfully and the best -liper'- rmnterlnlsAand tho condition of tho an- n,° •J "•Ji *A 1 & iMi |L Wlteo bOt' 'Jf $