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T: V: €lje {Democrat. «»UBLIIMID •VWT WHftWMDAT, I. *PTON«ON. I, M. OMR. 8RON8ON & OARR. Editors and Pnprfstar* SUBSCRIPTION PRICE. Yearly 'n advance. ....... cot paid in advanoe I & 11 &o 900 MOTHJK.-On the slip £SS£gS&S| AimalsoC Iowa respectfully solicited. lie writer's name must accompany any artl leforpnblloatlon.asanOTldeiio of food fallb the editors. "Bf (C^V WE WISH YOU ALL And thank the public for their generous patronage during the past year, assuring you that it will be our aim to merit a con tinuance of the same by fair and honest dealing, and by al ways keeping clean and fresh stock at reasonable prices. Respectfully, Anders & Philipp. See our stock of Blank Books for 1905., ssmwmmmmmmsmmtmmmwmK After January 1st, The Racket Store E Will occupy the building first door north of S jt- Lewis Bros. &• our new stand,where we will endeavor to please jjli? Vf with new (roods and'courtcous treatment. 1^,: 7*V I RACKET STORE •8*3! Tel. 129. KNTKHKI) AT T!1 POHTOKFICR AT MANCIIKTBlt, lOWAt AS h*UOM-CLAB8 MATTXB. I I?* St. c'.' itite^tiivold^ns'jomeira.for-tlieir. patronage in tbe past, and cordially invito all old customers, nnd new ones, to visit, us in 1 S ft *¥3&+ PHONE 270. fefcftSt W. W. FORD- ^uiuiiuiuuuumuiiuuumuiuiuuuR Keen Kutter! Silver Ware, Kitchen Cutlery, Pocket Knives, -0 and Shears. Call and see our Complete Line. if a1.* A FAR-SIGHTED flAN Knowing of the mischevious things which are liable to block his pathway, early begins to prepare for them. Against tlio afflictions of poverty you often find him buttressed with a well-filled bank account. Many such accounts are on our books. STATE SAVINGS BANK, MANCHESTER, s®SsfS'fi&i *»ji §r« js« i-v* Simon & Atwater er &-v X- $ & IOWA. s. fe ,?V 31 3 3 'itii A Billion and a Half of Us. Tlie latest German estimate of the population of the world is 1,503, 200,000. Of this billion and a half of "souls," Asia has more than half, 819,556,000 Europe, 302,204,000 Africa, 140,700,000 North America, 105,714,000 South America, 38, 482,000 Australia with Polynesia, 0,483,000 and the polar lands, 91, 000. Europo has 104 persons to the square mile North America, 13 Australia and Polynesia, 2. A very thinly settled world as yet. SjjSgf 2jP3 ^""Plenty of Gold in Iowa. Burlington Hawkeye And now there comes to the front ono William lieeson, who thinks that ho has dis covered gold in Monroe county. No doubt he has. There is gold every where in Iowa. An old German poem tellB of an old man who gath ers his sons about him as he feels death approaching. Ho tells them that a treasure is buried in the vine yard. When asked to explain more definitely he replies, "Dig," and he died. And the boys toil and dig in •the vineyard, and they prosper amaz ingly,and in the course of time they learn to appreciate the old man's wisd m. Thus, there is gold in ev erv acre of Iowa soil. All that it re quires is steady digging, and it will bo sure to be found. Reduced Life Insurance for Total Ab stainers. Somo life insurance companies are pioposing to oiler a reduced rate to men who are total abstainers. Referring to this proposition, the San Antonio, (Texas,) Express says: "It may prove ta be some induce ment to total abstainers to insure against death when the insurance companies make a specially low rate for the teetotalers, and it may be an inducement, also to total ab stainers from strong drink by those who may reap their reward in the lessened cost of life insuranco. But above and beyond it may be the moral effect of disproving by unerring statistics the shallow fal lacy that modern indulgence in in toxicating fluids is conducive to long life. This will afTbrd a text for the temperance people and en able them to successfully meet an argument which has heretofore stumped them tosomeextent. With out intending to discourage in the least any effort that may possibly advance the cause of temperan«e, an interesting story may be appropriate. One negro approached another and remarked: "Dat.eye dibfitor says I got to stop drink in' or I'ee g'wn'e stone blind.' The second negro asked, 'What did you tell him?" The first negro replied: "Well, thought about it awhile and den I said, Well, Doc tor, 1 spec' 1'se seen 'bout all dere is to be seen in dis world.' SiSS Child Labor In BKNIGITTED UUSSIA the employ meni ot emiuren under iz years of age in any industrial establishment, public or private, is absolutely pro hibited. Children from 12- to 15 years of age may not be employed more ^han 6 hours in each 24, ex clusive of meal-times, school at tendance, and rest, with not more than 4 hours continuous labor at any time aud-no work permitted be tween 9 p. m. and 5 a. m., nor on Sundays arid legal holidays. In es tablishments which are operated for more than 18 hours per day, with two shifts, children may be em ployed for 9 hours per day, provid ed not more than 4$ hours con tinuous work is required. The ob ject of this is to encourage estab lishments to do away with contin uous work for 24 hours, and thus do away with night work nnd shorten the hours of daily labor to 9 hours per day. In Russia the law of 1882 pro hibits the employment of children under 12 in factories, etc., and limits the hours of labor of children from 12 to 15 to 8 hours per day, and with provision for factory in spection and other protective measures. The law of June 3, 1885, prohibits night work for women and children under 17 textile industries. Furthermore the ministers of finance and of the interior are di rected to designate the kinds of work recognized as dangerous to the health of children not yet 15 years of age, to whom such work accordingly prohibited. 30 cate gories of industries were thus in dicated by the order of May 14, 1893. F. J. Stimson, Report United States Industrial Commission, Vol, 10. In comparison with which, accord ing to a magazine published by the Iowa State Federation of Labor in November: In Iowa, FAIR IOWA, there is no restriction of age in the employment of children, except that boys under 12 can not be employed in mines. Girls can be so employed. Chil dren under 1C can not clean dan gerous machinery while in motion, nor operate or assist in operating dangerous machinery. There is no limit in the number of hours a child of any age may work in any 24. A school attendance of 14 weeks dur ing the school year is compulsory for all children under 14. There is no prohibition of night work, nor of labor on Sundays and legal holidays. There is no re striction of the number of consecu tive hour that a child may be com pelled to work, nor stipulation for intervals of rest. And last, Iowa recognizes no occupation as being dangerous to the health of chila laborers of any age. .V'"- giro illic Manchester Democrat /Syr# yv ST Why Hot? If fretllox would help, when U'« wot To dry up tho puddlps. I'd frot. And 1? sighing would help, when It's diy To moisten the pastures, L'd High. If scolding would help when lm cold, "V 'Po make the sun sliluo, I would soo -,"1" mournlim would help the forlorn lo have joy And good fortune, I'd monrn. If grieving would mrr relieve 1 heir burdens who slave. I would Brieve: if weeping would sliorteu (he steep ....... Way up to success, I would eep. itut to frown or to scold or to fret =. Serves only to lengthen regrni: Why not give up grieving awhile .v.:^ And try the brave heart acd the sinHcy. 5—S. E. Kl.er Concerning Weather Fo.e:asts. Some of tho ablest scientists of this country and Europe have de voted much time and labor to the study of this problem. They have consulted weather records of all countries, taking note of the dates of heavy storm?, making compari sons with the position of the moon and planets, to determine if there is any discoverable connection be tween the movement of those minor bodies and the sweep of storm eddies in earth's atmosphere. The consensus of opinion has been that there is no foundation of fact or philosophy for that stystcm of long range forecasts. So thus far, there has been entire failure to establish a scientific and practical basis for any kind of trustworthy predictions as to tho occurrence of storms, floods or droughts in specified localities and at certain dates in future months or seasons. Though such foreknowledge is very desirable,' yet at the present Btage of human progress it is beyond possibility of realization. In this field of scien tific research the wisest students have been most deeply sensible of the limitations of human knowledge but charlatans and pretenders claim to hold a key to mysteries in earth and the heavens that are hidden to the balance of mankind. Quackery in meteorology as well as medi cine, is indicated by the extrava gant pretensions of its practitioners. Modern astrologers following closely the lines of their ancient prototypes, give the sun a minor or passive role, while the moon and planets form an all-star aggrega tion in the ever-shifting scenes of fearth's drama. To each planet is assigned some specialty act on the stage, each producing a different type of weather and when two or three act in conjunction tho com plex results are startling. In the program as presented by a long range weather almanac, the leading role in developing jegular storm periods is given to "Valcan," though that hypothetical planet modestly-keeps out of sight. The almanac says: The Vulcan period is the foundation and frame work around which all storm disturbances grow." According to this almanac, the planet Mercury, is in control of the sprinkling apparatus, causing mists and drizzles in summer, and damag ing sleet in winter. Just how mer cury produces such an effort on earth is one of the curious things in occult science. The almanac says: Mercury moves and operates at such distance from the sun as to ad mit of much vapor and humidity. At the same time its nearness to the sun causes perpetual evaporation and steam and vapor in its atmos phere and skies, and this is in some yet indefinable way communi cated to our own and other planets in our system. 0 9 This pe culiar infection infused into the sun by the Mercury perlubation, we hold, may reasonably take on such forms as to be thrown out by the solar energy, being reconverted into something like its original elements in our own globe and atmosphere. Hence our thick, prolonged cloudi ness—our mists and drizzling rains and sleet storms during the Mer cury disturbances." Now this abstruse statement be translated into plain English signi fies that the planet Mercury when its gets into a "disturbance throws water into the face of the sun, and that body retaliates by turning his hose on the whole planetary family! That relieves great Jupiter Pluvius from some measure of blame for ex cessive humidity. Another extract from the almanac will throw more light on this problem. It says: "The disturb ances of each and all the planets are communicated to all the rest of the planets, not directly, but through the perturbations caused by the planetary equinoxes to the sun a When the plane of each planet's equator cuts the sun, this force is violently antagonized, MANCHESTER, IOWA, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1904. VOL. XXX-^0. 52. that ho must bo too intelligent to believe in his absurdly fantastic theories. They are no more be lievable than the myths and legends of the ancients. It is inconceivable that a learned astronomer and meteorologist actually believes that the sun is passive except when it is "perturbed" by some planet's equinox that mists and vapors are injected and infused into tho sun by Mcrcurv's perturbation, and then thrown out by solar energy to form mists and sleet on earth and that during the so-called "Jupiter period" the carrying capacity of earth's atmosphere becomes dis ordered and weakened, BO that it cannot transport and diffuse humid ity, thereby causing consuming drouths in places and destructive cloudbursts in other localities. One who actually believes that kind of absurdity is really beyond the reach of influence by evidence and argu ment. The bare statement of such propositions is a sufficient refuta tion. Students in the primary class in meteorology learn that the ever changing phenomena of the weather are all referable to the action of the sun upon the earth and its atmos phere, vapors and gases that the constantly radiated energy of the sun supports heat, light and electric forco in tho solar system. The planets possess no form of indepen dent energy whereby they, may "perturb" tho sun and increase its potency. Gravitation is only a name given to the statical relation of all matter in the universe, and it is a physical constant. There is ab solutely no proof of any "perturba tion" or increase in storm energy when the sun crosses the equator of the earth or any other planet. That is morely a hypothesis, supported by apriori assumptions and occasional coincidences. Peoplo often con found coincidence with consequence. Planetary weather forecasts are too-far-fetched to be practicable. The prophets in that line work at the wrong end of the problem. When there is a little more than the usual degree of heat, or storini ness, they peer into the nebular spaces to 6ee what caused the dis turbance on earth, and then allege that it was done by Jupiter, or was the malign work of Saturn, which in their philosophy causes epidemics and pestilential contagious diseases. Possibly also they may in time dis cover that it is due to Saturnian potency that we have rings and stonn'TCpmfcines in human affairs why not? True science, in the last analysis, is plain common-sense applied to the study of nature's problems. In erecting philosophical structures the, foundation should rest on the earth. Begin with facts as the solid basis of theories. Reason from the known to discover the unknown. In forecasting a storm, observe the good, old recipe of the cook book for cookiug a hare—first catch your storm, and then predict its future course and time schedule. A storm in hand (i. e. on the map) is worth two in some nebular hypothesis! It's mighty easy forecasting storms if one is allowed a broad range as to the exact locality and a long range as to the exact locality and a long range as to the date. Storms are coming and going all the time, somewhere on all dates as well as the specified days of the almanac's storm period. It is probably..true that cyclones, or storm eddies, are practically as much in evidence one day as another, considering the earth as a whole. So one may safely predict storms for every day in the year with the certainty that they will rage somewhere. It would- keep the moon and planets mighty busy with their equinoxes to maintain the continual stream of atmospheric eddies flowing over the face of the earth. But really the moon and planets are not charged with that duty. In respect to light, heat and power of gravitation these bodies are infinitesimal as compared with the sun, which is the prime cause of weather phenomena on earth. jJjq 1 center of energy is put out of bal ance in the great solar orb, and perturbating waves react upon all budies in our system, resulting in the phenomena which we witness in our earth and skies and which wo denominate as meteorological." In reading over this almanac's dramatic story of how the planets are continually "perturbing" the sun, and how the sun hurls it back at all creation,, one is reminded of a lot of boys poking sticks into a mammoth hornet's nest, and the stinging "reactionary disturbance" issued from that previously passive body. Really, it is difficult to treat such ludicrous matter with becoming dignity and seriousness. The chapter of the almanac descriptive of "Each planet's peculiar phe, nomena" is absolutely irresistible as a mirth-provoker to any reader who possesses a sense of the ridiculous and some elementary knowledge of meteorology and astronomy. One is impressed by the evident earnest ness of the author, and yet it seems blllty in the reader. "The voice, like the face, betrnys the nuture nnd dis position nnd soon indicates what is tho range ot the speaker's mind. Many people have no car for music, but every one 1ms an car for skillful reading.'' John Qulncy Adams was said to be so good a reader tlint no man In his time could rend the Bible with such powerful effect Mr. Emerson, who henrd tho ex-president speak when his fine voice was broken by age, records that "the wonders he could achieve with, that cracked and disobedient or gan showed what power-might have belonged to It In early manhood.' The Compromise. She—How sweet of you to own that yon were in the wrong! He (absent mindedly)—Yes mother always taught me that It was easier to give In to womnn than to argue with her.—De troit Free Press. A Hint Por Health. Physicians sny that those who sleep with their mouths closed hnve the best health. If you awake in the night and And your mouth open get up and close It.—Kansas City Journal. Among all forms of mistakes proph ecy Is tbe most gratuitous.—Eliot. mm WE HAVE A very large slock of Felts. Overs, German Socks, Lea gons and Overshoes bought at the right pi ice W E A E The Exclusive sale on E. E. Stout's Patent Snag Proof Footwear. H. L. Main, Hopkinton, Iowa. Buy your Lumber, Soft Coal, Mill Feed, Etc., of AD ELBERT CLARK, Dealer in General Merchandise, Thorpe, Iowa. F. E. RICHARDSON. Real Estate, Loans nnd Insurance. Office over the Racket Store Manchester, Iowa. DELAWARE COUfcTr Abstract 1,11 Xanchester, Iowa. ABSTRACTS. REAL ESTATE. LOANS AND CONVEYANCING. Office In First National Bank Building. Orders by mail will receive careful attention. We have complete copies ot luV recotffl of Delaware comity. ENNIS BOGGS, HANAOBB. W. N. BOYNTON, HAS 1 Ladies and dents dold Watches in all sizes kinds and sly lee, Ladles, Qenta and Childrens Rings from DIAMONDS, OPALS, EMJSR- ALDS, PEARLS,ETC., down PLAIN GOLD BANDS. WEDDING RINGS. SOLID STERLING SILVER FORKS. TABLE, DESERT and TEA SPOONS, NAPKIN RINGS, ETC., ETC., ETC AIBO large line of Best Brands of— SILVER PLATED SPOONS, FORKS, KNIVES, TEA SETS, WATER SETS CAKE BASKETS, BUTTER DISHES, have not space to list. J. R. SACK. An Orator'* Voice. "In the cliurcb," sn.vs Emerson In hJs essay on doquence, "I call him only a good reader who enn read sense and poetry Into any hymn In the hymn book." The test Is a severe one, for there are hymns which are wanting both In sense nnd poetry. The essayist doubt less Intended to call attention to that charm of a good voice which enchains attention nnd indicates a rare sensl- ~.J^V I ETC., ETC. CARVING KNIVES and FORKS, LADIK& GUARD CHAINS, GENTS VEST CHAINS, EMBLEM RINGS, CHARMS, LOCK ETS, GOLD SPECTACLES, MAN TEL CLOCKS, SILKUMBREL LAS, GOLD PENS Come and see the many things from jlny Flour S-you W. N. BOYNTON®5 jlny Woman can make Batter Brtad with Yeast Foam is the yeast that took tho First GYftud Prize at the St. Louis Ex position, and is sold by ull grooers at 5 ots. a paokuye— enough for 40 loaves. Betid a postal card for our now Illustrated book "Good Bread: How to Mako It." NORTHWESTERN YEAST CO. CHICAGO, ILL. 1867. ,-njf T*- -MS- .. ^Tl)e Uemtjarat RATES OF ADVERTISING. 8PAO«7 One inch Two Inches.. Three Inches. Fourlnohcn.. Five laohofl.. IW 9w 1* N sii Commencing to-day, we place all our mag nificent yard and a half CARPET SAMPLES on sale at less than cost. flours contain more nutriment than three times their weigot of "health foods" and are the best fuel for all mankind. IDOL FLOUR is still winning friends every day. It's such a good flour, Mid sells for $1.35 per sack. The quality of the flour will please you. QUALITY OF FLOUR, THAT'S THE THING. Our buckwheat flour is as good and pure as ever, and it makes cakes that taste like buckwheat, too. Quaker flill Company. Holiday Headquarters Never have we had such a fine collection of Holiday gifts, A & our shelves and counters present an inviting appearance and will find there v, Toilet Sets, Traveling Cases, Manicure Sets, Work Boxes, Smokers' Sets, Mirrors. Choice Perfumes, Fine Art Stationery, jg Special Christmas Books including the latest copyrights. A $ fine assortment of Bibles, Juvenile Books, Works of Fiction, Historical and Miscellaneous, suitable for all purposes, hand- 2? somely bound. 9 DENTON & WARD. "BEEN HEKE SOME TIME" A MERRY CHRISTMAS .. AMD A HAPPY NEW YEAR TO ALL DELAWARE CO. STATE, BANK. Belter call and get one of our 1905 colanders. If you cannot do this, drop us a line and let us send you one. to SM A These samples are all new and bright, the edges bound, and they make the nicest kind of a rug. r' This is a rare opportuninty to buy a rug at a very low price. Come quick, before the as sortment is broken. .j» BROWN,1 The Furniture Man. t\ lion lino IS 50 ft 80 tieo SM (Mi 16 Vft £l io «5 1 M1 9 2ft S 50 5 TO 000 100 son 4 no 7 00 12 00 8 NO 8 75 & 75 1000 lftflO a W (A10 4i t=0 8T (0 125 H' 00 4 AO 1 110 1ft 1)0 90 00 4 AO fl 50 00 1500 tt no A Column.... Column.... Oce Column., 50 000 At Less Than Cost. 1X00 2MMI 40 00 19 SO IP 00 2Ti 00 50IX) 80 00 Advertisements otderod dlioonMnued be for .* expiration of contract will be charged an cording to above scale. Business cards, not exceeding six lines *5.0 per year. Hutilncss locals, ten cents per Uno for th« firs lusertlon, and five cents per line for eaota subse quent insertion. A \, We Wish to Call O A E N I O N To our complete line of Heating Stoves and Ranges, The best on the Market.". Car hart & Nye, TELEPHONE 139. FRANKLIN STREET, &&&? v«Ae the human machino is stoked so will it go.t BREAD MADE "FRtiiL- White Pearl or White Sating r, 1905. SPECIAL SALE ON LADIES' Patent Leier Ms. Heavy and light soles, new and pretty styles, regular price $3.00, your choico '„vl 1 $2.50 E.f. Gfassfield We Fit We Fit the Feet. tY i- V-Si rtS&Z&ti&aiirj. UG*. f.-l I