®ije ^Democrat. "UBtlSHBD EVERY WEDNESDAY. 8BONBON. E.'M. OARN, BRONSON A OARR. Etiitora and Proprlttora SUBSCRIPTION PRICE. Y«wly ln»dvan«e patd In ulT&uce. .itifp fi4i: .*4 t\\ it 1l} -jy It's 1 2 81 i'A ft •SUFEltD in QUALITY FIfiDfl QPEMTfOn ijrwrr li SO 9 00 Js©T!CB.—O* the allp of paper upoa which nimt priaiad, appears the date to whfoh foe pMer ia paid for* aatf a renewal la always rospeolfnUy solicited. Xhe writer's name nmBt accompany any aril ..•c for puDllcatlon, as an evtdeno of good faith thsodltora. For That Cough TRY OUR OWN W, Ht WHITE PINE COUGHiSYRUP WITH TAR. RAFiSE TO SUPERB UNIVERSAI tir\ ~ZL Tel. 129. ?&.
Laundry '1 Call Telephone No. laundry, v-"-. ENTi..lKI AT THIS POBTOFFICK AT I A ANCHKTKlt, lOWA.A* SECOND-CLASS MATTEK. K6 •'A, r*"V 9t y- S,V the Best What t1* Is. Sk-* ANDERS & PHILIPP. Central Pharmacy. ,-1 Some PeoDle Think isi®s%ss§®# That all Ranges are aliKe. We know they are. A poor stove is worse than none. tki iVEfTT It takes more fuel to run it than a good one. -5 4jZ We know that^ou will be satisfied with ,NOT\HOW CHEAP, BUT HOW GOOD. On sale and exhibition at Simon & Atwater Main Street OPENED JANUARY 2, 1905. Soft water for New Store. Lewie Pochter, of Dubuque, has just opened a Fair Store in Manchester, on Main street, next door to the Press office. He is selling all kinds of Fruit, Confectionery and Graniteware at low prices. SPECIAL SALE on Graniteware, commencing January 18, and con' tinuing until January 30. Come and see us. You "will get bargains. Tickets given with every 5 cents porth of goods sold. $5.00 worth of tickets entitles customer to a present free. RED JACKET T» and Bath Room all washing and for bath room. 31!, and we will call for your I. w. LAMPMAN, Prop. W ,• LEWIE POCHTER. 1 A SWEET --vt CIDER A. E. PETERSON, GROCERY. Russia and the World's Opinions. At war with Japan, dreaded by China, hated even by the Turks, con demned by the immense bulk of Chrietondom, attacked by its own people at home, the Russian auto cracy is moat surely the loneliest government on the face of the earth. East and west at this moment seem united in withholding from it the slightost sympathy, while among hundreds of millions throughout the world the Muscovite tyranny is an object of execration. Even where one would- naturally look for some de-' fense of the Czardom at this time, as in Berlin, Vienna and Paris, not a voice is raised in behalf of the auto cracy. Sprinfied, (Mass.) Republi can. Poison In Booze. Tlie chemist tof South Dakota food commission extracted enough coal tar dye from a bottle of port wine taken from an original package, in the presence of the legislature,to dye a brilliant wine color nine square feet of heavy woolen cloth. Dr. Wiley, chief of the agriculture department bureau of chemistry, says that 85 per cent of the whisky sold over the bar in this country is adulterated. In a dozen cities the discovery has been made that whisky is dangerously adulterated with wood alcohol. But who is alarmed by these por tentous facts? Certainly not those who drink the stuff. lie who will ignore the far more deadly dangers of pure whisky is not going to shy at a little common poison. He who wilf risk his own strength of mind and character and the happiness and hope of those nearest and dearest to him will not be scared out by a little physical danger. The wrongs done the world by adulterated whisky may be many, but they are are not to be compared with the wrongs done in the world by whisky that is pure. A few groves may be filled by the me, but by the other are filled the prisons, poorhouses, hospitals and insane asylums for generation after generation. Of the two the adulterated is the safffst. It is quickest in its action and most merciful. It kills but once. It kills but one at a time, not whole families, and it does not damn generationr unborn.—Dos 3doines Baily News. •^r -. ... Tbe Trust Dictating Again. bond guaranty, Sugar Through a uona guaranty, our government is about to promote the construction of nearly a thousand miles of railways in the Philippines and with the opening of our mar kets to the products of the islands there will come about a period of agricultural and commercial de velopment that is needed above all things to justify our regime in the acliipelugo and to furnish a basis and a fixed standpoint for the future growth of our larger Oriental in terests. At present prices, the sugar trust is making enormous profits on its investments in West ern beet-sugar mills, and the coun try needs to be informed that there is no danger whatever that the fa vorable admission of sugar from the Philippine Islands will retard the triumphant progress in western America of the saccharine beet-root. Even if it could be figured out, as it cannot, that the admission of Philippine sugar could hurt our sugar interests, it would be eaBy enough to show that the growth of Philippine prosperity would help American cotton-growers far more than it could injure American sugar manufacturers. The methods used meanwhile to prevent Congress from acting upon the recommendations of President Roosevelt, Secretary Taft, and the Philippine Commission only serve to call the attention of the American people to the dictatorial spirit of the sugar trust. Wo had a duty to perform toward Cuba that involved national good faith, and^ve have even a higher duty to perform toward the Philippine Islands. The American sugar trust, meanwhile, would do well to abate its political activities. Doubtloss, in due time, it will endeavor to control the Philippine sugar product, also. For it knows how to adapt itself to changed conditions, as it has shown at several memorable junctures.— From "The Progress of the World," in the American Monthly Review of Reviews for February Senator Dolliver was making a speech during the campaign in West Virginia near the place where lie was reared, lie waxed sentimental. "Dear old country," he said, "1 love every foot of it. I know it as well as I do my adopted state. Why, right over there is a farm whert I have spent many hours. I gathered and carried away more than fifty bushqls of chestnuts that grew on that farm." "Yes," came from a seat the rear, "and you have been peddling them out over since." The sacredness of keeping promise so that one's word may be relied on always is equal to a fortune to young people starting out in life. No higher recommendation can be given one than to say of him, "His word is as good as his bond." To be reliable and truthful are noble qualities, and "will carry ono safely from youth to old age through the varied storms of life. Wallaces' Farmer. Katl)or*d it M:i Mid «»«ton in •ininlceiiuoss. Nurtured on rloo nnd lb» dreu« of il**npntr, Schoo'od by hi* mtt'B on tha liUhway of ricimuncM. Motherod by criins, vriih nohomn but It lair. Taught tbat th* Uw Is h'•* cr iellst onemy, Which to ovade an« dof-.mt renown. Driven by hunger to h«tt «»d to beggary. Housed like a rat la a hole in iho ground. Isaro-J thus eurrourvlo' by v!c and W misery, jCnowlnr no tatr but die arl HIA of mfabt, Is it ntfrtnee that he follows the pathway of inf«m.T. A menanco to n*.l. in tha shertowx of night? No stream I? jmrn «vhns' urcd oorrup --n Virtuo Is seldom the offspring iif woe, Conscience needs auuli*ht to hssten fruHlnn. Tho harvest depones on ihu aeoa that u»ow. Oh, what a blight on uu. cit![ir.ttil u. Aborting each effort wc m.-ifeo 1 nprovo, We make laws to puuish iy norn legioiaiinu. What we ought to prorer.S or iho it taw vf love. Te, who would Mnleh ihe thu? 'rna the sity, llo&ch out a hand to the child of the Rtreot. Show him the way, with your h*art filled with pit"*, Make the way smooth for his lguorant feet. \e, who fetr God and a just retribution, o, wno would lift humanity's sta* e, Keiieue this s-^nt from its s*a of pollution. Before "tls •'ektroyed by the stern band of fate Bioox City. Iowa. F. W. BT1LWBLL. Papers Read at the Farmers' Institute. I., fi. CLL'TE .». Am 1 eallefled with my chosen voca tija in life? Most emphatically I s«y, yce.",'' W by am I Batiifled First. Because ihern is a satisfaction in living tbo free independent life of tlie farmer. There in supreme satis faction in being Tour own boaa. Yon can go to bed and get up when yon piosse. Go to work and quit when yon please and no one to fanti yon If yon are a few minutes I ite as In tbe ease with the man wo.king on regular salary. We have tri*l this and know from experience. There Is a satisfac tion in sowing the seed, watching It grow, tending the corn, gathering and feeding it out to the steers and pigs and in seeing them grow into fine specimens of beef st:-\ pork, and then If prioes are goo It supreme satis faction to ship thein to market and re ceive the returns of the well earned dollars. It la also satisfactorf to the farmer to plant small trees and see them grow to be huge trees of tbe forest during our short lives here on earth. Your wrl'er bas apple trees planted from seed 45 years ago that are over two feet in diameter, and white pines over two feet in diameter that will make line saw logs of valuablo lumber, planted by his own hands from little seedlings gathered In the woods only a few inches high when set in nur aury rows where they were grown until large enough to transplant in rows around the tarn), uad who would not iy^there waa aaiUJflfition in watoti)iig tbeso fine trees gro,v and also to eat the frultB of bis own trees and vines. Ail these things help 10 endear one to his homo on the farm aB well as help to beautify the landscape and add value to our commonwealth. I cgn assure you it was a satisfaction to UB after all our neighbors in an early dBy in the fifties told ns we could not raise apples and fruit in this country to be able to show them in a few years trees loaded with fine fruit, and then another satis faction In being the first mau to ship a huuared barrels of appleB of his own growing out of Delaware county. It is also very satisfactory to the practical farmer to be able to so mate bis stock as to improve any defects in them, to watch this improvement and know that he has accomplished his de sire. It is also the same with gralnr, vegetables, fralts and flowers. Mot satisfied with the crab apples, choke cherries and wild berries of nature he goeB to work to improve them until to day from the sour apple of natnre we have apples fit for the taste of tbe Queen. And plumi, cherries aud ber ries of all varieties that are really good enongh for man or woman either and all these are surely a thing to make a man satisfied with his calling. Another satisfaction to us has been in being able to go out in the orchard or garden, and especially in the strawberry patch and gather the fruit and vegetables fresh from trees and vines instead of having to buy stale stuff from the grocers as the man in town is many times compelled to do or go without them. We also find great satisfaction, comfort and profit in watching and carlug for the buBy bees, In fact there IB no work I ever did on the farm so pleasing and satisfactory as to work with the bees. 1 love tt see tbem hus tle in and out their hives gathering honey during a good honey flow. We atso love to carry In the honey, case dfter case, until we have it piled up by the tons. And then above all there is satisfaction in taking in the cash after sales for you come nearer getting something for nothing than in any thing we ever worked at. There is al so great satisfaction in knowing you have the best of everything If you only work to get it. We bavo derived a great deal of satisfaction from taking the products of our farm snd produced by our own labor to the great fairs of our own state, and also of those adjoin ing as well as all tbe great expositions of tbe world held in the United States and comparing or In placing them in competition with those from other stotes snd countries as well as our own state. And we are well satisfied with th9 result,we have attended every Iowa State Fair since 1862. Forty two state fairs without missing one, and In all that time our cash premiums have run from 300 to over 800 dollars per vear. We were awarded a npedal at Philadel phia on our farm products. We re ceived 91 premiums of 1st degree of merit at the great World's fair at New Orleans. We also received over 30 awards and medalB at Chicago, and at Omaha we received thirty-one medals, and at St. Louis we received on the products of our Delaware County farm more Grand prizes than was given any three states as well as gold medals on graio, grass seeds and grasses, and slt- Jumtcliester Demo cm MANCHESTER. IOWA. WEDNESDAY, FEHJfcUARY 8, 1005. The Child of the Stro:t. v-r m?1alson honey and apples We also had the supreme satisfaction of having the superior jury at St. Louis tell HS we had a liner exhibit of grains and grasses than they bad over seen be fore. They said the Smithsonian In stitute nor the Department at Wash ington anywhere near appro iched it. Thay said our sprint? wheat, oats, IHx and timothy seed as well as blue gras? and reu top seed were ths best they had ever Been any where, and were the best in the building, and on which tbey gave mo Grand Prize scoring 99 poiuts. Wo feel that evidence of this Kind goes a good wtyj toward making a mm satis lied with hlB vocation in life Hut why coritinr.n this farther, wa might co:? tlnue on and write volumes In ex tenuation of the satisfaction of the iruers vration in life, fjr flrj'cnv of no vocation on earth that is followed by man that carries as muih satisfac tion In every department ai the voca tion of the farmer It is une of th% most ancient of all vocitions followed by mm dning away back as you might say to the dawn of creation. And it you will follow the history-Jof nations from the very earliest period of which we have any authentic account, you will fiud those nations that were high est in agriculture were the strongest and were possessed of a higher grade of civilization. And the same is true to day. Tbe farmer feeds the world. And as agriculture advances everything else follows in its wake. More railroads and (rreat steamships have to be built to carry the products of the farmer to the seaboard and to foreign parts. The great Niagara Falls has been harnessed up to furniBh power to change our great crops ot raw products to merchantable commodities. The jetties have been built at the mouth of the great Mississippi river to favor navigation by deepening the river so as to let larger boats coma up the river for the crops of grain and cotton of the .far mer. Tbe great rivers have been bridged to help the railroads to do their share of the work. Mountains have been tunneled for the same purpose. And now the stupenduous task has been commenced of building the Pana ma canal for the purpose of shortening the haul of the farmers products to foreign markets. With all this great array of evidence on the side of agri culture is it posrible to eay a farmer could be anything but satisfied with his cBoice of vocation in life. UuUf these few reasons do not convince you that we are satisfied with our vocation in life como up to Pioneer farm in Eads Grove some fair day in June when we are getting about 25 Bwarms of bees 4*11? ...and sUfor an hour with us in the. 'apl'i'ry depaffmenrof our vocation, and"' we will either convince yon we are In love and satisfied with our vocation or will cause you to hunt a bole and you will waut to take the hole in after you and fasten tbo door. CIIAS. ci.n i: •jhan we pay more attention to the breeding and preparation of our horses for market? I am alwaws glad to meet, and dis cuss farm topics, with farmers any time or place, as 1 always learn some thing, and feel better after a uiscussion, I like farm stock, and the better bred they are, the better Islike them. And 1 am pleased to know that Iowa, our state, stands at the head, for the num ber and value of thoroughbred stock, aid the value of all farm stock. In the last live years the quality of horses in Delaware County has gained very rap idly, but we will have room for im provement for years to come. There are several things that have had a ten dency to hold back horse Improvement in Delaware county. Perhaps the greatest of the drawbacks was the Williams boom on trotting horses at Independence, followed by tbe farmers' craze for fast horses, and the breeding for a few years of all classeB of mares from 1700 pounds down to the Shetland pony, to some sort of a roadster sire. You all know the reBult! The country was flooded with a lot of small, ill tempered, now selling farm horses, that were neither fast enough for good roadsters, nor Urge enough for good work horses. Next the bicycle came, farmers grew careless with their breed log, because they thought that the time of Mr. horse was about up Then there WOB a tendency of farmers to keep selling ofT their best young mares just because they thought there was too much money tied up in one animal, and they would argue that a cheaper horse would do the work. About this time tbe barbwire fence question had to be discussed and looked into for it was blemishing so many horpes that something must be done about it, and there was! It was substituted by the woven wire, which makes the colt as safe iu the horse pasture now, as they used to be with boards or rails. .Barb wire certaiuly did all they claimed for it In the way of damaging horses. Aud yet I believe it was a blessing to the advancement of horses, because it was tbe cause of many a fine brood mare left on the farms that would otherwise have been sold. The bicycle, like the "old dog" has had its day and the horse buBlnesB is as strong as ever. The automobile, is too crazy a thing to in fluence the horse market in any way. People are learning what the farm, and the market wants. Importing and breeding companies are filling our country with good horses and I will predict that it will not be many years before it will be with our horses aB it is with-our cattle. That foreign coun tries will be looking to the middle-west for their models of perfection and we will be exporters InBtead of importers of horses. Tbe outlook for horses was never brighter, nor the price higher than today. Outside of a drlviog team or driving horse tor farm use, we have no use for anything on the farm but 1 .i i.i Bome of the lust tireecs the draft horse, such as the lielgian, Percheron, Clydesdale or Shire. .Nine out of ten of these colts will be a seller, ai.d if yon want him for the farm, hv i* ni»iv.' par, as he with his upienrhil mutts to help him, can handle jour gang plow, your twenty foot harrow, jo^r ceven foot binder, your hay loml. r, or draw' your large load3 to aiarltit. with pet-' feet ease, and if you are clil .r t:rcii, a boy or girl and wish to rid you uny, for he does r.ot fed jonr v.eight. So I will say if you wish more vork, more horse and more money o--n ot your farm horses, get the big d.-uft teilow every time. The preparation of your horse for market is just hi« rising, or how he is brought up. I i, Li*-.. is' just as true of a colt or a c»:r. Yon! must push him for size rm! lj,ne the! first year, or you never can reai an?-! thing like perfection, no matter «h-.tj your breeding may bo. I uouid Ret! the colt while he Is quite young to eat ing oats. If he does not tei ln tatiiig soon enough th his mother, put some In his mouth with your hand 'Several times If necesBary. When hi- learns to eat, nail a little box some place in the stall with the mother, so that the colt can eat at the same time, let the colt have all he wauts to eat all summer It will do you good to see how fast he grows. 1 believe that kindness, and everyday handling of the little colt, makes a kind true horse. l'ut jtur hands on him, let him know that ou will not hurt him, talk to hin-, he will soon understand a great dtul.plckup his feet. Never plague htin 1 .vhon ne grows to be a horse, he »iji hhvajs be ready for the buyer and the buyer always ready for him. .1 AMES insnoi1. Hr. President, ladies and gcntl-me When your program committee ri duested me to write an article llural Free Delivery, 1 consented, tb.nking perhaps speaking from experience as a carrier, 1 might bo able to eome thing helpful to both patron and carrier, tending to make their relations pleasaut and profitable. If I am successful I shall be well repaid for my trouble. I will read a clippingfrom :h? Ik-raid giving an extract from a Government report just Issued: "A report just issued Ly the govu, i. ment regarding the rural route service in operation in the third district of Iowa shows that 2li routeB havo been estab lished in Delaware county. 'I he great est number In operation from aoy une point are the seven routes out of Man chester. TheBe 26 routes nrn a trifle over 611 miles in length and out of 2,010 fSRlHe.s.iivinfcp^tho rij.uti l,518vp( them are eerved every day with their mail. During the month of August, 1004, which was the time the. report ivaB compiled, the rural esrrtc-is in Del aware county bandit a 87,782 pieces or mail. The average length ol the routes in this congressional district was found to be 23 miles and while the average number of daily papers taken per route waB found to be 30, the M.inb. of dailies taken in the district by farmers on the routes reached 7,»71, to it ill be sBen that the country people RENII POUK thing besides green almanecs and the patent inside of their own I .uil -,pw,-. The sum of 818,501 was paid to the carriers of this couoty last year." The routes in Delaware county are divided as follows: Manchester 7, Cog gan 2, Edgewood 2, ilopkinton 5. Ear! ville 3, Ryan 3, MaBonvilla 2, Delhi 2. Greely 3, Dundee 1 and Delaware 1. This report shows how Kuril Free De livery has become a part of the daily life of the people. Carriers are required to bo -courteous snd obliging to their patron3 aud to be prompt and regular in the discharge or their duties delivering the mutl to and collecting from boxes erected c.mven iantly by the roadside. They ute re quired to deliver mail directed to. patrons farther along on 'their routtB without taking it to the po=t oilice. They are required to observe absolute secrecy in regard to mail passing through their hands, which means that they are not to give any information as to mail matter carried by them, or ollicial business transacted, to any per son, other than the person to whom such mall matter is uddresied, or with whom the business is trauB tc et! or to exhibit any mail matter except to whom .3 addressed. VOL. XXXI--N0. 6. recently owned by I They are required to register till mail able matter when requested by patrons. To take applications for money orders and give official receipts therefor. Abo to take receipts lor registered and special delivery matter delivered. Carriers are Btrictiy forbidden to fur nish lists of their patrons for pay or favor. The roads must be good this is ab solutely essential. There must be, no unbridged creeks or streams not for.i able at all times of tbe year. PersonB desiring rural free delivery service must put up mail boiea ap proved by the government, nd such boxes come under the prottctiou of that provision of the appropriation act up proved April 21, 1903, which reads us follows: "Whoever shall hereafter willfully or maliciously injure, tear down or de stroy any letter box or other receptacle established by order of the Postmaster Generator approved by him for the re ceipt or delivery of mail matter on any rural free delivery route, or shall break open tbe same, or wilfully or malicious ly injure, deface, or deBtroy any mall matter deposited thereiu, or shall will fully take or steal such matter from or out of such letter box or other recep tacle, or shall willfully aid or assist in any of the aforementioned offenses, shall for every such oftense be puniBhed by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than three years." V.£ (Continued ait- page 8.) Wji. C. Vfi=1 7?%, '-'..'Sfe ••W-. PISilf-- The customers will please notice that the market will closed on Sunday €i}c Wemcrat, At Less Than Cost! Commencing to=day, we place all our mag nificent yard and a half CARPET SAMPLES on sale at less tftan cost. These samples are all new and bright, the edges bound, and they make the nicest kind of a rug. This is a rare opportuijinty to buy a rug at aveiy low price. Come quick, before the as sortment is broken.- BROWN, The Furniture. Man. ANNOUNCEMENT E 1 wish tommounce that I have purchased the MEAT MARKET HOCKADAY & SON ALEXANDER BORN. As the htimau machine, is'stoked so wilfiVgo/ BREAD OF ADVERTISING. IK 3V 6N Onolnch Two Inohee.. Three lnobes. Fourlnohes.. Five inchos.. 1 113J «50 98 50 *4 SO $4160 910 00 1 50 a 35 360 6 76 600 15 00 9 00 3 00 4 -60 700 1200 00 S 50 8 76 6 75 1000 lflOO 26 CO 3 OOi 4 50 7 00 1800 SO 00 ft 00 4 50! 6 50 8 00 ID 00 9f S(J 40 00 A 50 0 00 WOO St 00 40 00 R5 do 1950115 00 25 00 60 001 80 00 126 00 Column.... Column.... One Column., {^"Advertisements ordered discontinued bo fore expiration of contract will be charged no cording to above scale. l*ustnesBcard8,notexcoodlnR six lines $5.0 per year. Business locals, ten cents per line for the firs insertloivand.ftvo ccnts'per lino fori each subse queutiJnsertloii.i and that I sell onty the best „tind freshest meats and I invite the patronage of public. MADE FROM White Pearl or White Satin^ Hours contain more nutriment than three times their weight of "health foods" and are the best fuel for all mankind. I IDOL FLOUR is still winning friends every day. It's such a good flour, and sells for §1.35 per sack. The quality of the Hour will please you. QUALITY OF FLOUR, THAT'S THE THING. Our buckwheat flour is as good and pure ns ever, and it makes cakes that taste like buckwheat, too. Quaker mil Denton S Ward Pharmacy, •V Manchester, Iowa. ESTABLISHED 1867. Capital $60,000.00. Surplus $35,000.00 DELAWARE GO. STATE IfiS^Pl Manchester, Iowa, CAWLEY, 'fexsi! Ask to see only the the be Company. Go to Denton & Ward's for PINE BALSAM I .v. ?:../For that Cough of yours. jjj| BANK, President.- CHAS. J. SEEDS, Cashier. R. W. TIRRILL, Vice Pres. C. W. KEAGY, Ass't Cash. INTEREST paid on "TIME DEPOSITS" at current rates. Said deposits may be made in any amount from One Dollar up. A progressive and conservative banking institution which offers superior facilities for the transaction of your banking business. Old Kentucky Shoes. are not just as nood but are tlie best shoes made for the money. Stylo like cut extra wearing kid uppers, patent leather tip, splendid wearing heavy sole. the Old Kentucky Shoe, E. T. GRASSFIELD. $1.50 ,V SjjjSS a.«y