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Ctyti ©emocrat FUSMftHCD "kviRY WIDNMDAY. C. .•RONSON, M. OMR. ttRONSO^. OARR A. 8ON8. Cdltor* and Proprietors. TION PRICE. te»rty, iBt*viuie«.T ... fiot pftld in J.,* yh i, A •*!&§ 4&S -Y* HUBBRT CARR. MINRY BRONSON. tl 80 900 HOTICB.—On tha slip o( piper upon wl" Ifci urn* to prUv^AppMrtthedate to Ike (iluiri. 4- wj 8»BS£SiffiiiS|"4 r",w*1" Amm'-,)f 1h* wiHw'saMHl.paitMaoBp»n7 •If'or f'»va u7»f- aabUsatipB.a) an evMeaceMtortl fsltb 1 The First National Bank MANCHESTER IOWA. "CAPITAL AND SURPLUS. SfeO.OOC •STABUSHBD 1888. We invite you to keep our bank acooaot and do your business with this Institution.**, With ample means for tbe care of patrons, ".. we an prepared to accord all tbe courtesies and accom modations consistent with safe banking. DiRBCTona H.O. IlAKBERLB. A. H. BLAKK E.M.CARR, A.B. ROBINSON, L. L. HOYT, U. A. VON OVEN, H. A. GRANGER. M.P.LEBOY. P. Lanov. PM.IDBNT. H. A. QRANQIR. jf: VJrzf •s* Local Views In Colors. R. A. DENTON. The canning season is at hand. Do you need anything for your can ning this year. If so, WE CAN SUPPLY YOU. II and examine our ,T THB ^OatOFFIOB AT I MAHCH»T»B,IOWA AI SIOOVOOLAI* KATTIB. i^r' .@few jKs TQISrJkJs/LttJL, WAK/B and home made CANNINO CANS. let- CLEARANCE SALE. FOR 30 DAYS. We are going to make prices on Wall Paper that will surely clean up our stock before the. new paper arrives. Paper cheap. 1 Paper Wall Come early jrnd get 'V# Anders & CENTRAL PtJ^gMACY. mmmmmmwnmmwmmmm it Do You Need Coal? 3 We handle Scranton Hard Coal, Hocking Valley, Indiana Block, Kentucky (tern, Assump tion Mowequa. Carterville, Washed Egg, Unwashed Egg, Benton, Decatur and Spring field Soft Coal. & TELEPHONE 113. iiAiniiTiiBHrtiifii '-itritTiii rr- Wittifffriiii' In recognition of a service done her father by their father over six ty years ago, Mrs. Russell Sage has made the members of the Ohphant family of Des Moines a gift of near ly $10,000 in cash. The money was turned ov«r to the family by Attorney R. 0. Brennan. "It is reasonably certain that Mars has been inhabited in the past and it is reasonably certain that it is in habited now," is the careful con clusion of Prof. David Todd, who has arrived here from his four months' expedition in South Ameri ca. Six weeks of Prof. Todd's time was spent with the giant Lowell tel escope in the Taripaca desert in North Chile. More than 7,000 photographs were taken, and as the crowning feature of the scientist's work twenty photographs of the double canals on Mars were obtain ed. Crime-Blindness. Crime-blindness it the newest dis ease of the brain. Prof. Haupsman says that the disease is quite pre valent in New York. He says it attacks those who are sworn to up hold the laws, and is the exact Op posite of color blindness, in which the sufferer is unable to distinguish one color from another. The crime blind possess the most acute power of distinguishing. The malady is seldom found among the' poor, but the wealthy are quite liable to se vere attacks. Public execration is said to help patients suffering from this said to be strange disease. Man's Course Onward and Upward. Dr. Koenig of Berlin declares that man is reverting to a lower type of animal and will eventually become wholly brute and thus perish from the earth altogether. We don't be lieve a word of it. We may say, in cidentally, that if we believed all the dreary things that dismal scien tists teach us we should not deem life worth living. In the present instance the lugu brious scientific deliverance ia con tracted by the things that every body sees every day. So far from deteriorating, man is growing better and stronger every day. He is becoming less bigoted and more charitable less clannish and more humane.. We have not yet reached the millennium of uni jBjMtonesty and charity, but we have got BO far on the road to it that we can see its light on the hori- Even physically, man is on the upgrade. He takes better care of himself he lives better and better than ever before. He is for ahead of his medieval ancestors as they were ahead of the man of the stone age. Far from reverting, he is evolving into a higher type, Dr. ICoenig notwithstanding. If any proof of the Overruling Power were needed it would be found in this very development of man until he is become a creature a little lower than the angels.—Chi cago Examiner. "Politics in Everything. Politics is a universal game. Not only is it played in so-called politi cal parties, where the movements looking to the control of all matters of civil government are engineered, but the politician is ever present inf lodge circles and church gatherings. Politics is the game of manipulation J»y which individuals or coteries of individuals seek to gain the advan tage either for the good of the gen eral organissation or the benefit of the individual from a selfish stand point. Those who know anything about the proceedings of secret so ciety conventions, grand lodges and supreme grand lodges, know, that the political game is played contin uously. Church conventions and conferences and assemblies are filled with politicians. Many of the men who participate in these gatherings are just as shrewd wire-pullers as ever met in a strictly political con vention or a lodge gathering. Man is a natural born politician—a nat ural born schemer, wire-puller. The political game is a part of his life. That fact may or may not be to his credit. If his planning has the motive of the greatest good to the greatest number and is backed by integrity of purpose, there is no harm in being a politician. Certain ly there is no harm in any man tryr ing to satisfy his own ambitions. Man was created with ambition in his make-up. If he seeks to get ahead—without pulling anyone else down—his ambition is laudable and there is ample justification for hia being a politician. If he is entirely selfish, if his am bition is backed by dishonorable motives—then let him be sat down upon, no matter in what field of ac tivity he operates and let his politi cal methods be condemned.—Cedar Rapids Gazette. Legend of the Moss Rose. A German tradition gives the origin of the moss rose as follows: An angel came to earth In mortal guise. He sought a place of shelter and repose after his labors of love, but every door was shut against the heavenly visitor. At length the angel, being very weary, sank upon the ground and over him rosebush spread like a tent It caught upon Its outspread leaves the falling dew which would otherwise have drenched the messenger of love. Wak ing, the angel said to the rose: "Thou hast iytelded the shelter that" man denied A proof of my love shall with the abide." And the green, mosa gathered about tha stem While the dowdropa ahone like a diadem. Crowning the-blushing flower. MANCHESTER, IOWA, WEDNESDAY, The Barefoot Days. By Byron Williams, Tbe tapplestidaya w.re the barefoot days, The days of long ago. We trooped with our "Rann" tbrouxb the wood land wayi, To nooka nliere the mushroom grow. We tramped ulth cur dog where the sweet flag •ways, By paths when the zephyrs blow! The happiest Joys were the boyhood joys. The Joys of the yesterday When eare had not crossed to the realm of boys Nor entered their world ot play. When nerves were unknown and wo laughed at nelse, Rejoicing In hopes of May! The happiest tlmo is tbo boyhood time, The time of the barofoot lad— Tbe time when he scales whore the wild grapes climb, Tfcs hours when he easts for sliad. Be dwells In a laud that lu song and rhyme, A land that Is always glad! The happiest span Is the boyhood span, The years that the troublets mlsa Tha years all too few of the sun and tan, The yean that the fragrance kiss. 1 offer two years ot the grown up man For one of the boyhood bliss! But Time laughs aloud at the Joke he plays Oa man In his quest tor Joy, For never but once may we know the ways Untouohed by the base alloy, Just once In our lives are the blesBed days That come to the barefoot boy! Iowa Land Values. Iowa lands are agian advancing in values. A few years ago when the Canadian and Texan exoduses be gan, lands in this state sagged a little. But some of the prodigals are coming back and the ones who still hold Iowa lands are holding on a little tighter. The past season has put several more feathers in the caps of Iowa land owners. Through one of the most disaste$ous seasons, on account of rain and colds, the soil of this state managed to pro duce good crops, including a corn crop of normal proportions. It de monstrates again that the soil of thiB state is good for a crop every year. It is the one state that may always be relied upon. It never fails wholly. Iowa lands are worth $150 an acre, every acre of them—that is, to the man who lives upon the farm and puts his own hands to the plow and manages with foresight and labors with industry. Illinois lands have long been selling at such prices and Iowa lands will eventu ally sell at them. Most of the pod farms that have been changing lands have lately been overrunning the one hundred dollar an acre mark.—Cedar'Rapids Republican. Farmers In The City. A Chicago newspaper has discov ered to its infinite astonishment that the western farmer is not to the absurb, bewiskerd and unsophiBt cated creature of the comic illustra tions and the vaudeville stage. We might have told the people of the windy city something of the sort years ago—but no matter. Circle. Chicago'first g3t|cn speiking terms with her rural visitors at the corn carnival held in that city recently. In the role of host to the army "of guests from the corn districts the metropolis evidenced an unusual in terest in th.e men who provide the world with the greater portion of its subsistence, and in consequence has learned many, many things. It seems that the urbanite has been the real "rube." The publication which sent its young men to the corn carnival to the people who made the show poss ible, rather than to compute the bushels of cereals in the big build ing and estimate the attendance, has been rewarded for its enterprise. It knows something concerning the bone and sinew of the nation which has been withheld from the resi dents of the average city. In the first place, the rural guests of Chic ago almost to a man, possessed de cent hair cut they were agreeably devoid of whiskers and their clothes fitted them. They looked quite as presentable as the average Chicagoan on the whole, and seemed self-re specting. The difference between the city merchant and professional man and the agriculturist was scarcely apparent. Even in intellect and culture the farmer seemed the equal of his city relative. The enterprising journal which has made the important discovery wonders what has caused the re markable change in the cut and mannerisms of the western farmer, and when the change occurred. That is not hard to answer: The change, if therjhas been one, began about die time the cities first com menced to develop from rude un couth settlements into uncouth rude municipilities. The farmer has grown as rapidly as the ur banite and along more healthful channels. The average city resi dent is unable to see beyond his own sky line, and in his pridefulness has entirely overlooked the sturdy individual out upon the prairies of Iowa and Illinois, who has not been given to much idle talk of him self but who has applied himself assiduously to the soil. It is not surprising that the free, natural bearing of the corn carnival farm era startled Chicago. But when is remembered that of all the United States the farmer is the only person who is absolutely independent, the supreme assurance with which he invaded Chicago is explained. In Chicago may be found a good many thousands of destitute, miserable be ings who play the game life bj guesswork and unsuccessfully to day it would be difficult to discover a penurious farmer in all the west. Only this is the distinguishing feature.—Iowa State Register. '.t1*. OCTOBER 23, 1907. Naming The Farm. Many years ago, in the pioneer days of Iowa, the writer had an Eng lish neighbor with whom he was very intimate. From him he learn ed for the first time that farms in England were named, and that mail directed to the farm would reach it. It was a little bit early to look for ward in a hopeful manner to the time when mail would be delivered to individual farmers in this coun try. It was really too much to hope for at that time when there scarcely were roads, to say nothing of postal advantages. Wo have been pondering in our minds since that time the propriety of earning farms, and wo have coma to the conclusion that it is a most essential thing to do. Not only should the farm have an appropri ate name, but the owner should have stationery with his name, the name of his farm and the special ties in which he is interested plain ly printed on it. In the early days school houses were named for the person on whose land they were built, as "Smith's school house," etc. Later they wero given other names, and now almost all of them have ap propriate names. By naming the farm one will not only have the means of being adver tised by such a name, but it will al ways be known by that name no matter what the ownership. It may change hands time and again and yet be "Tlio Evergreen Farm," "The Willows," or "Hazelwild," as the case may be. In one state in the union the names of farms are re corded by the county recorder just as other instruments, which largely prevents duplicates. In naming the farm we would suggest that tht name be short and that it represent some feature of to cography or some other characteris tic of the vicinity, and when named it will be well to place the name in plain letters that can be easily read either on the barn or on a bulletin board at the entrance. We suggest some names that may be appropriate, as follows: Idlewild, Maplehurst, Oakwood Linwood, Stonington, Wal nut Grove, The Crest, Orchard Hill, Groveland, Milf igton, Applington, Chilsington. vVhen the name is determined upon it should be an nounced in some public manner and in a very short time it will be known by its new name rather than the old name of its present or some former owpe& When the children return Smwhrnero boshes twonty-five or fifty years later, they will know where the farm is by its name, which will be the same as that giv en it years ago, even though there have been many owners in the mean time. For present purposes it will be found much easier to advertise it under some good name than by let ting it go without a name. This is a day of progress, and farmers may as well be well at the head of the procession as to lag back and take a place lower down. It will not require very much stretch of the imagination to see town dudes wearing potatoes for diamonds. They are getting almost high enough in price. It may be per fectly right to joke now, but there will be no joking when it comes to paying for the usual amount a fam ily usually uses.-Register and Farm er. Education all Wrpng. Professor Jedgersma, the eminent psychiatrist, has startled this coun try by a very outspoken utterance on modern civilization as the funda mental cause of the prevailing and increasing nervousness of modern men and women both in Europe and America. Jelgersma sketches the merchant, financier, and manufacturer sur rounded by the mighty means of communication of the present day, and shows how the development of modern life, with all its rapid changes, must create a feeling of disappointment, fear, and oppres sion, which is the real basis of the state of mind of which the outward sign is loss of epuilibrium in. the struggle for existence. The victims are men and women who from youth up have been unable to withstand the strain and stress. The primary object of education therefore should be to strengthen these weaklings against their environment. For German ears the profes next sentence sounds revolutionary, He says: We must gradually get rid our notions that the training of intelligent is the highest of educa tion. The training of the mind must give way to the training of the body. "We send a child to school when it is only C, and immediately the wretched being begins to read, write, reckon and a dozen other things which it ought not to look at for years to come. "It is this which stunts its intel lectual development and retards the growth of qualities which are far more useful, more noble than men tal agility. We overload the mind and sow Beeds which blossom later in a lunatic asylum." Rights Of Public First. —"The cry,'Every man for himself,' is out of date. The demand of the future will be 'Every man for the people." declared Governor Hughes of New York in his speech at the celebration of Empire state day at Jamestown exposition. He was the principle speaker at the celebration. In his address he said: "No one can be permitted -to i- Democrat private interest above the public advantage. And thus, in recog nizing the necessity of giving fair opportunity for individual success, of protecting thrift and the rewards of industry, and at the same time in insisting upon fidelity to trust, upon the right of the community and upon the supremacy of law repre senting the will ofthe people, in en deavoring to call the most efficient to the service of the state and in discharging the duties of public office, with sole regard to public in terests, shall we diffuse the blessing of prosperity, making it servant to to the happiness of all. "We are far better off in the Em pire state than we have ever been before. A resistless force of public opinion is directed against well-nigh every abuse. There is not a New Yorker here who from his own ex perience cannot recount the tale of progress. In every department of official life there are men endeavor ing to serve the state to the best of their ability, and the people are ready to give credit to faithful ser vice. But they are also intolerant of faithlessness. Throughout the state are manifold evidences of der mination that the just rights of/pro perty shall be protected, th'ib' the public rights shall be conserved and that those who represent the people shall be held strictly to account for the manner in which they discharge their trusts." What is Stand-Patism?' But the tariff ia not the only thing to be considered. In fact, the tariff question is considerably inci dental, and if it were considered by congress as a purely business ques tion with the greatest number as to the motive of consideration, it would scarcely enter into the dis cussion at all. The retention of tariff duties is an established prin ciple. There will be no free trade! An absolutely free, trade program could not muster a corporal's guard even in the .depioo^atic party. So democratic tariff measure inv jeara has been a free trade measure.V^yj Standpat.ters include all those who object to any departure from the es tablished order of things (in politics, for instance), regardless of The history of the world has been one of progress—of progress which has resulted, from, contention be tween .reform agitation and let-\gell enough-alone sentiment. Every progressive movement has been brought to a successful culmination after more or less opposition. But it will be noted that progress ia the rule. The nations which "stood pat" have long since been in ruins. The nation, the party, "the business in stitutions, the individual which "stands pat" has dug its or his own grave. VOL. XXXHI--N0. 48. tie: The Cedar Rapids Gazette fines a standpatter as follows: "Some papers, (The Gazette's morning contemporary among them) and some politicians cannot bring themselves to understand that the term "standpatters" includes more than those who believe in the in fallibility of the Dingley tariff Ian' or who object to any changes in the tariff schedules until after the next presidential election—the immediate next one or the next, or the next. 1867. ythe evi dent need for changes,-'-to meet changed conditions, or to' correct evils which have come into existence. The standpatter, for instance ob jects to the passage of a primary law. And his objection is based either on the theory that everything new is to be viewed with suspicion, or his political interests may sijffer by a change. The standpatter opposes railroad legislation for the same reason. The standpatter opposes anything and everything that savors of re form he opposes the reformer of.to day, who is termed a demagogue, and at the same time he lauds', the reformer of yesterday as a hero, as a conservative statesman. The standpatter stands for the principle let well enough alone." He re joices in what has been accomplish ed but he is willing to Btop there. He is fearful that in making pro gress, he will make a false step, or he fears he will lose some graft if a progressive step is taken. at at- The American people have, as a whole, learned well the lesson taught by history. They are not going to standpat. That is why The Gazette insists that standpatters .cannot win OTtlifiml vintnrifis" Mo and My Father. The commcrcial traveler flicked the dust olt hts boots, straightened his tie and eutered the emporium of Mr. Brown, the village grocer. He was new to the district, otherwise ho would not have made the error which we now divulge. Behind the counter was a young gentleman of fourteen, with bulging eyes and a high collar. To him the traveler addressed himself. "My boy," he said, "is Mr. Brown in?" "I'm Mr. Brown," the boy replied. "But possibly you want to see old Mr. Brown, my father. I'll get hlra." And as the boy went In search of his prematurely aged parent it dawned upon tbe traveler that this is indeed an age of young men.—Loudon Au swers. Ideals. He kissed her hand. She withdrew it hastily and gazed re proachfully at him. "I didn't think it of you!" she said, almost tearfully. "I had always con sidered you a young mau with Ifleais, and"— "I—I am sorry if I have offer he stammered. "I"— "Well," she said bitterly, "I c®Hfln ly expected you to aim higher. So ho took heart and made nel olutlona and things.—Brooklyn Eaglo. €l)t Democrat. RATES OF 'ADVERTISING. •PACT. Free! Free! Free! We have msde arrangements with the manufacturers of that Greatest of All Furniture Polishes CEDARINE to furnish with every 10s and 25e bottle sold a Beautiful Hiawatha Picture. The pic tures are works of art and re tail for 35 and 50o each at the City Art Stores. Every school 'child wants one of these pictures and this is a rare opportunity. 5 *444**44*444 lw 2W l&t 9M rev One iron Two inohdi.. Three inches. Pourlnuhe0. Five Inohes.. iv 1100 91 SO nn M60 tun 1M rsn 9A0 KIB 900 10R Illinois Chunks, Smokeless, Coke, Washed Egg, Hocking Valley. WHITE PINE, YELLOW PINE, HEMLOCK ATLAS VORTLAHD OSHSNT. l,ay In your supply of winter fuel NOW while the price is low. The Manchester Lumber Co. Phone 156. j. W. RABENAU, Kgr. V+0040+0+0*0*0*0*0*04040*0+040+040+040*0*0*0++00*0*i ESTABLISHED AO YEARS. Delaware Conity State Bant MANCHESTER. IOWA. The DELAWARE COUNTY STATE BANK Invites those de Biring banking accommodations, to avail themselves otits equipment. With a Capital of ShO,000.00 and Surplus and Profits of more than $60 000, It 1b prepared to take proper care of Us customers, be their re quirement LARGE or SMALL. Money to loan on FARM landa and other approved security. If you have not opened that 'checking ac count'yet why not do it nowV You will find it a great time saver, heoce a money saver. NO EXPENSE to you. INTEREST paid on TIME and SAVINGS funds at current rates. Shall be pleased to see you, whenever we can serve you, and hope it may be soon, Respectfully yours, Wm. C. Cawley, President. Chas. J. Seeds, Cashier. R. W. Tirrill, Vice-Prest. C. W. Keagy, Asst. Cashier. Soap! Soapl at at. at at at MAKE MONDAY SUNNY. Mr. H. C. Clark will call on you this week and .offer you special inducements on Sunny-Monday, Fairy and Glycerine Tar Soap and Gold Dust. Ail goods sold by him are fully guaranteed by us. Mr. Clark is direct from N. K. Fair banks Co., manufacturers. Give him an order for some of the combinations he may offer you. A E. PETERSON. 5 SCHUYLKILL. SOMETHING NEW Schuylkill Coke Try a basket. Has Hard Coal Beat a Mile. Eclipse Lumber Co. PHONE 117. 11000 JoSI •1',J MM »*s 4 00 TOO 1800 9 JITft bfft 1000 19fl0 »(V) 4M 7 no 1900 moo 4 f»0 (IfiO. Column.... Column.... ooeColumn., Km 1l00 H00 SOW woo era WOO 1900 MOO 40 00 I960 1800 9600 SO 00 8000 »2» no _*~Advert!sementa ordered discontinued be fore expiration o( contrast will be charged ac cordlnpto above soale. Busin...cards, noteieeedlng six lints IS.00 per year. BuBlnotilotali.tsQ cents per line for the first Insertion, antbcvi nsWtarllas (or sack subse quent insertion. CEDAR1NE Jammed to the Doors With New Furniture of the Very Latest Styles and Patterns. That is the condition of our Big Store at the present time. Never have we shown tbe variety of handsome and practical Furniture as we have on our floors this Fall, nnd the low prices we have placed upon every thing will make you a customer. Gome in and let us show yott that we can save you money. We don't ask you for your trade on any other basie. We positively guarantee to Bell you Furniture cheaper than you can buy it anywhere else, Quality considered. BROWN, THCFS:S!TURE Sells Cedarlne Furniture Polish and gives away a Hiawatha pic ture with every 10c and 85c bottle of the same. The Manchester Lumber Co. Assumption Coal, Carry at ail timeB, the beet grades of lnmber and coal, Peerless woven wire fence, lime and cement, which they sell at priceB as low as the lowest. Our 5 ply Monarch Uranite Coated Roofing is unexcelled. •X 1? 'IS rtf ij/i id j? 1 •S.* 1907. 5* 4. i) Soap! .vii.r- aJ&X