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."=5 €^e UDemacrat, W? PUBLISH:n EVERY WBDNEaDVT S®" E. BRONHON HUBERT CABH e. M. CARR HENRY BRONSON BRONSON. CftOR & SONS. Editors and Proprietors. SUBSCRIPTION P-1U0K. V^«riy*lp advance iiut-pftidin ndtfctico. Ii 60 S 00 «lJTJOF. —vin tho 3hp of tiapor upon wbloh in p.Mmfd, Apv ^ru the tlftte to whHh liyj pft-Dcr ib pfttO for, anl a renowal In riouctfulLy uoHulted. lb*) writer'* n»mo tniiHi 4ooomp»njr »ny *rtJ* cl*i [of publication a« «io MVhien 0orsood nllth to b' *dtin»e. -The small boy^with his snallcbangc» The big man with his big roll, The big man who applies for a big loan, The man wl}° applies for a small loai), The lady with I)®'" churcl) subscription list. The sn)ali boy witl) school entcrtairmcnt tickets,. $£ £*Thu cblld with society entcitoinrmnt tickets. profitable bunking. gag? mt The First National ii table for nil liipda of rooms, from t^e lowly, itrtliSTlctf nWi^rfetei'tious pl&ifry iftipfi (Wsf pay Anders & Ptiilipp. Goal Pile Savings Bank Sounds rather queer, doesn't it Many a householder burns u| good money, winter after winter, that the Peck ^Williamson*" fex Underfeed Furnace^ would save. Until the Underfeed came to revolutionize heating plants, nobody looked on coal piles as good hiding places for economy. TheUnderfeed not only consumes WwZS. from BNTBHKO ATTIIK l'oKTorrio* AT I 4KCIIK1 KH, 1»U' A E S A E I Anuals o£ Iciwa O N S I E a N The child wltlj her penny savings banK, •The lady witt) b^r pii) rnoney savings, The small man witl} tys sroall roll, cheapest grade AH rl*noNI»-CljAH(l MATTBB. I ,:\- ..... ..--v.*... nre each accorded the emtio considerate attention and ex- /Mended the most liberal treatment consistent with good Hnd r" L'' THE 'Z Bank of Manchester, a Depend largely upon' the ite.coration.of the ^walls. Our Spring iStock of Wall Decorations include the .best patterns of American and foreign manufafc ture, suitable for nil higlH suitable for the different purposes. It will you to gee our ljne before you buy. entirely all smoke and gases, but gets coal as much heat as the most costly yields. That SaOes i-2 to 2-3 on Jfev.i, I have the northwestern slates Portland ge-j1'- for sale. It is Ruuronteed to be equal o- Portland Cement manufactured in the m*—.States or Europe. |c. Coal Billsji (Thousands who use the Underfeed are its most enthusiastic endorsers. Count the money annually saved. ^It soon pays tor itself. "v: ^FOR SALE BY^ —iiiGV'Y Carhart & Nye. asmmmmmmm mmmnwwwii I- -CEMENT- -I •m*— My prices are righ', see me before you place your older. 1 also have the Atlas Portland cement. Cement to any United H. PARKER. Jgr TELEPHONE 113. mmmm The Leader vs the Boss. The leader is uot a man who thinks for the people but a man who thinks with the people. The leader is going in the same direction that the people are going—far enough ahead to be in advance but not far enough to be out of sight. The leader is not only in sympathy with (he people but he relies upon per suasion to influence them. He pre sents his arguments to them but recognizes the right of the people to reject any proposition submitted by him. '1 he leader's title to leader ship rests upon his ability to pro pose the"best thing at the right time and, as those who follow the leader follow him voluntarily, he must ap peal to tlieir conscience and judg ment. The leader is a moulder of opinion, and a moulder of opinion does not create public opinion—he merely expresses it in effective lan guage. As Thomas Jefferson simply put into appropriate words the as piralionB ot the people, so, today, the leader—the moulder of public opinion—coins into current language the sentiment, like precious metal, which experience brings forth from humanity's great store hou6e. The boss, however, is an entirely differ, nt character-if the word "charact r" ran be applied to one who is often Without character. The boss has no sympathy with the peo ple he ha* his own interests to rve and whatever authority be can curs he turns to h)B privatK hI vantage. The boss is an embe/.zlrr of power and, measured bv every mural standard, he in in the same criinii.nl class with the embezzler of money. The boss has introduced bribery, corruption and intimidation into politics and he will go out when these are eliminated. "Let the people rule" is as much a terror to the boss as the commandment, Thou shall not steal", is to the thief. The spread of the primary iB only a reaction from boss rule, and, like every other plan for the bring ing of the government nearer to the people, the primary system increases the., relative influence of the real leader and lessens the influence of the boss.—The Commoner. Bowing to, the Golden Calf. It is not surprising that, after all, in the closing hours of the session, the republicans of congress are yieldin^in a panic of distress and confusion, to tbe aggressions of the national banking interests. The record of the republican iUy_ha»tbeei\ 4n»^long -aeiieR^«f "^efaing''go7eQn£ttIal jKrwbjArto the bank monopoly of sacrificing popu lar interests to the fathomless greed of the financiers whose gen erous contributions to repubican campaign funds make republican success posssble. But never before has even the re publican party prostituted itself so shamelessly and publicly before the big bankers.- In the "emergency currency" measure which has (inajly been agreed on, the vicious features of the odious Aldrich bill have been combined with the equally vicious features of the equally odious Vreeland bill, and all the bankers except the little ones!—have been given everything they asked. Under the terms of this bill the big New York banks may combine to for. a money stringency, and, having forced it, may then flood ttin country with their shin-plaster "money" based on water-logged railroad bonds, or notes of hand, which currency is to be backed by a government guarantee! They can issue hundreds of millions one week—and may retire every penny of it, if they wish, the next week! With this tremendous power granted them, they can ''bull" stocks when they want them "bulled" and "bear" them when they want them ."bear ed." They can play the market any way they need it, and by conse quence stuff into their capacious maws the honest fortunes of honest men. Mr. Rockefeller's big New York bank, and Mr. Morgan's, and Mr Ryan's, can, if they wish, act inde pendently or in unison. They can each use separately the railroad bonds their masters own, and make them the basis of a currency they issue, and the government guaran tees. They can pay interest at the rate of 5 per cent on this currency for a couple of months, while loan ing it to the people at 10 per cent— the people's currency, while the peo ple, through their government, guarantee. But the little banker, out west, has no such privileges or opportuni ties! He has no millions of railroad bonds on which to issue currency, He must combine with dozens of other little bankers into an associa tion, sharing their risks as well as his own, before he can issue brick bat and shin-plaster money. Bank ing capital and surplus to the ex tent of 5 millions of dollars must be represented in such an association. Outside of Omaha and Lincoln, how many Nebraska banks would piofit by the law? What can any Nebraska bank do but sneeze when Morgan's bank and Rockefeller's bank take snuff? But—when the snuff is taken— when commands are given-r-then they muBt all scurry to cover! 'They must first give preference to Wall street stand by while Wall street takes all it wants, and then, with the driblets, the crumbs from the Wall street table, must do what Wall street orders! When the distressed farmers ask' ed the government to loan them money on their-cotton and- wheat— "Make good Hake Rood. Cut out "if,"* could ttiid'kli-iiilJ.' And «tart lb tu SAW wood. You eau Htilt tia?e Ibe best Tilings IaUfe.lt the ret Of tbe men wlio'vi achieved Juit brouue lb*y llnyjd la themselves. Yo'jve deceived If you ibiofc for uoe comes Willi llierit of drums Ari a fanfdrsof state To haod your* oo a ute That isn't the way That she vWU If day, /,••• You must cot tut »:ud rustle and bustle fcUd bustle You ne»d all your muscle, for you've got to turale. Plonge Into the Sitht, Bit to left aod to right. And keep crashing ani sm whhiK, Don't let upmilh jour mrtklug Till till-g-tment your ll^lnv. ForGotl ssake.ft »p biwllu^— iDltead.'do some inau:lng.' It makes the world biu«r To look at a quitter -i. 'r. Fateicowlawhei 8hc *«h« A grown-up on hi» kuees. A man wtth bis health la A mind jaiun id with WfHlth Full of unexploied lodes. Way, the freckled bark tuadt Have the seuse to kuep Juinpli g- And here you are fr)iiiplti»! Coze now. strike your gait— It isu't too late. There uo such IIIIDK as f«leJ Dwp the lool talk of luck," Uet a grip oo your luck 4nd buck." Begta To grin And win. —Hert€lt ICHUfmaii In Evjr)body a. that was "fiopnlitm/'and "paternal ism.M When the government loans the plutocracy*H bant, money on their watered railroad bonds, or their customer's uutea of hand loans it at low interest to be lent by the banks to tbe farmers and the busi ness men at high interest—that is republicanism, and sound finance, and statesmanship! How long, 0 Lord, how long!— Omaha World-Herald. King Road Drag ..Officially Recognized. The National Department of Ag riculture has recently issued a bull etin in'which D. Ward King, of Missouri, (who invented and brought to public attention the merits of this now generally recognized road mak ing tool), tells the beet methods of constructing and using it. The fol lowing is in substance, what he sayB: "The successful operation of a drag involves two principles, whieh. when thoroughly understood and'iri telligently applied, make road work ing witnthis implement very Bimple,' Xhe firet foncernSf^die lengtji and position 6rthe:MtJt, whiti) the "*c~ ond deals with -the position of the driver on the drag. Each influences the other to a large extent, and suc cessful manipulation of the drag is dependent upon an understanding of both of them. "For ordinary purposes the snatch link or clevis should be fastened far enough toward the blade end of the chair to force the unloaded drag to follow the team at an angle of 45 degrees. This will cause the earth to move along the face of the drag smoothly and will.give comparative ly light draft to the team, provided the driver rides in the line of draft. Sometimes, however, conditions are met which require special treatment, and in rolling country such con ditions are not infrequent. Often a a flat place several rods in length or a seepy spot needs special attention. "1 he distance from the drag at which the team is hitched affects the depth of the cutting. Shortening the chain tends to lift the front slab from the ground along hitch caus es the blade to cut more deeply. The length of hitch may be regu lated by lengthening and shorten ing the chain end which runs through tbe hole in the blade of the drag, if small weeds are to be cut or a furrow of earth ia to be moved, the double tree should be attached close to tbe ditch end of the drag. The drag will now move nearly ditch end foremost, and the driver Bhould stand with one foot on the extreme forward end of the front slab. This will swing the drag to the proper angle and will cause the blade to plow. This hitch requires slow and careful driving in order to prevent the drag from tip ping forward. If the blade should plow too deeply as it may do in a wet spot, the driver should shift his weight toward the back slab. If straw and weeds clog the blades, tbey can usually be removed if the driver shifts his weight to a point as far as possible from the ditch or blade end. Similarly, if he steps quickly away from the ditch end, the load of earth may be dropped in to a low place or mud hole. "Some attention should be given to the edge of the blade. In the be ginning, the average earth road re quires no st^el plate on the drag, although the drag will be better preserved if the steel is applied at first At the end of a year's work, if the dragging has been faithfully done, a steel plate will be needed. If the twist of the log is properly used, or the three-cornered strip of wood is placed under the blade, flat piece of steel will answer. In case the blade stands perpendicular it should be slightly cupped when sharpened. Usually, two horses are enough to pull a drag over an ordinary earth road. When four horses are used, they should be hitched to the drag by means of a four-horse even er. The team should be driven with one horse on either side of the right handed wheel track or rut the full length of the portion to be dragged and the return made over the other half of the roadwav. While this is being accomplished, all mud holes and ruts will be filled, into which MANCHESTER, IOWA, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 10, 1908. VOI,. XXXIV-NO. 24 Blvlif people CREAM traffic will pack .the fresh earth. "The drag does the best work when the soil iB, moist, but not sticky. Tbe earth then moves freely along the faces of t«e slabs. If the roadway is very b4dly rutted and full of holes, it may be well to use the drag once when the ground is slushy. This treatment is particu larly applicable before a cold spell in winter, when ii is possible to have a roadway freeze smooth. A smooth road surface? is secured by this method. Claj^,- when mixed with water and tiioijoughly worked, becomes remarkably tough and impervious to water. If compacted in this condition it becomes ex-, tremely bard. "Another valuable result of drag ging ia the reduction of dust, for the particles of clay cohere so te naciously that there is but little wear when the surface is smooth. Duat on an earthjjrrad'is due to the breaking up «mdo*JfHtttfTf the 'frayed and uptiirned edges of ruts and hoof prints. If the.surface is smoothed after each rain and the road dries hard and even, no edges are exposed to crushing and the only dust which forms is that due to actual wear of the road surface. "There are so many influences at work and conditions are so varied in different localities, that it is quite impossible to lay do rn a general rule for the varied treatment needed to keep a road in condition. A tough clay or a stiff sandy clay will relist the action of wheels and hoofs for a a longer period than a loam, other things being equal. Certain sections of a roadway will require more at tention than others because of steep grades, seepage, exposure to hillside wash, etc. The be6t guide in meet ing these conditions is the know ledge and experience gained while dragging the roadway. "There is one condition, however, in which special treatment should be given to a road. Clay hills under persistent dragging frequently be come too high in the center. To correct this it is best to drag the earth toward the center of the road twice and away from it once." How About a Silo? Dd YOU intend to build a silo this year? If so, you had better be think ing about it very soon and planting corn for the purpose of using it for silage. You don't need any other kind of corn than that which you usually plant, but you Bhould plant it a little thicker. Whether you should build a silo or not will depend on circumstances. We do not advise it where there is less than fifteen or twenty head of cattle to be fed silage through tbe winter. A small silo coBts a good deal more proportionately than a large one. It is not profitable to feed a few cows out of a medium sized Hilo, for the reason that unless about two inches a day is fed from the top of the silage, after the feed ing is once begun, the silage is like ly to deteriorate in quality through exposure to the air. If you are merely roughing cattle through the winter aa Btockera, we would not advise a silo. You would get better results by feeding them on hay and corn fodder, with the. addition of enough corn to.keep them in good growing condition. If dairying has a considerable place on the farm, however, or if you are feeding steers where you have first-class shelter? and protec tion from the storm, then we would unhesitatingly advise you to put up a silo. These silos may be constructed of staves, of boards and tar paper, or made of cement or cement blocks, the material to be chosen depending on the circumstances surrounding the farmer. If you have from 20 to 25 cattle or milk cows to be fed for 200 dayB you will need a silo about fourteen feet inside diameter and twenty-eight feet in height, holding 100 tons approximately and it will require about eight or nine acres of corn to fill it. If you have from twenty-five to thirty cows, -"w^y-.v •W.V/ AW ,*•' you should add a foot to the liianie ter of your silo and two feet to its height giving you 115 tons of silage and requiring from nine to. ten acres of corn to fill it. Where you have from thirty-five to forty head of cat tle you should make your silo seven teen feet inside diameter and thirty four feet high, giving you 175 tone of silage and requiring' from twelve to fourteen acres to fill it. If you have from sixty to seventy cows or other live stock to be fed for the time above mentioned, you should make your silo twenty feet in diameter and forty feet intieight, with 300 tons capacity and requir ing from twenty-three to twenty five acres of corn to fill it. This will give from thirty to forty pounds of milage per head* feeding half in the morning and half at night. With this you should give all the alfalfa, clover or cowpea hay that the animals will clean up Te»aHy.. Fot- the -ordinary.--close?, of cows this is all the feed that will Ibe" needed and is the cheapest feed that can be secured. For cows that are heavy yielders, .however, you will need to add a grain ration for example, one part of cotton seed meal to six parts of .corn,7 or one part of oil meal to five of corn and cob meal, or you can substitute bran to three of corn and cob meal. This will give a balanced ration,and un less the experience of dairyipen for thirty years is a lie it will pay you better than any other ration you canposfeibly obtain. We do not propose to go into de tails now. The question we want to press home to our readers, especial ly those engaged in dairying is: Will it not pay you to build a silo? If you have determined to do so, you want to make your arrangements in time, for the demand for silos this year as last will be BO great that you will not easily be able to secure one in time. There is another matter that is worth thinking about. In the west ern part of our territory, or from the Mississippi river west, there is every probability of a short hay crop this year, unless, as last year, there should be more rainfall than the normal during the last half of May and during June Up to this time (May 11) the rainfall in that section has been below normal. What the future may be we do not know hut unless the rainfall is abgve' normal for the next forty days a -short hay crop is about as certain as anything yet in the future. With a short hay orop you will need to. utilize your corn fodder in some wa^va^d the beBt way is to build a Bife. ftH it up and then utilize the rest'^fiitaa. foil der.—Homestead. Lion and Unicof^'w Tbe animosity which ttoa^ipposed to exist between the lit)ti\ aii'&/>be uni corn, as referred to by in bis "Faerie Queene," Is alleaot,4*uj,,of tbe deep rcoted ill will wliicU\uijyWntly ex isted between England uud: $P"tluud. Ever since 1003 the roytji Wins bave been supported, us now. by the Cug lisb Hon and tlie Scottish nulooru in toLen of tke fact that St X-te/trge aud St. Andrew bad at last, tfttikeir bands aud forgotten their old difference. 5 1 only by TSV rw ",*"V r" «§. ma na An Explanation. Tbe passionate rhytli n& .of "The Merry .Widow" wultx flodl^v through tbe office, timl the boss IbokeH up from his desk impatiently "Frederic," be said. 'I wish you wouldn't whistle at your work." "I ain't workln'. sir," tbf urtUe boy repUed calmly 'Tui ouiy just whls tlin.'—New lork Press A Japanese Joke. Guest—Do you know that fellow of Sayama is telling all kinds of lies to defame your character*!1 Host—If he Is telling lies 1 don't care, but if be'd begin to tel! tbe truth I'll throttle him Guest—Oh, yon will, ^h?—Japan Cur rent,. *y&r. iy mtm Sjf Her Raven Hair.'^. "Some novelists dou't know what •rJa they're talking about. Here's one who speaks of girl's 'raven halr,'«Vj.y "What's wrong with It?" "All wroug. Ravens don't wear hair. Tbey wear feathers r'—LiVerpoop Mer cury. :,v. 35 Cents PerYard. This matting ia a very superior article and if you are KOIIIU to need auythiue of the kind this spring we wunt you to come in and look over our stock. This matting is in class by itself, and the best you ever saw for the price. This matting is made in a variety of patterns and colors. This matting will please you %:•?''ss BROWN, Sells CeJarine Furniture Polish. Tbe Man Who Receives $12 a Week Lest you forget,-we will again call your attention to Golden' Glow CoiTe^ Packed in one and two pound net weight cans and retails at 25c per pound. AS GOOD AS THE BEST AND BETTER THAN MOST ANY OF THEM Also our Circle Blend Coffee packed in- one pound parchment bags to sell at 20c per pound. Try tbem and you will always buy them. Sold ... -fi €!je Oemocrat RATES OF ADVERTISING aw l&l •in 6M jr -!*. Ooeipo'i 1) 00 Si •9 90 •4 60 $«50 910 Co Two 1MI a in 1 50 75 VOO 15 (0 Thiei 4Q:b68 1 Oil 1 $0 700 12 00 2 tQ Fourinobeg. Piu Inches.. 8 50 To 5 75 iooo 1600 26 to Fourinobeg. Piu Inches.. Column.. Fourinobeg. Piu Inches.. Column.. 4 ft-. A Ml 8 00 1500 OO 40 ftoluins. 650 8 00 1? ou ft UO 4U00 65 1° One Column l»sn |f00 ?R OO BOnp jtnoo 196 0 Column.. 800 4 50 1 00 11-100 MOO BV Advertisement? oideied dlecoutlQued te fore expjmtlon of contract will bR charge* ac oordlog to above scale. Buitueifecaidi.notexceedlnu »ii UCM L&JH) por year. Qiinliiua* iocAla,ttti conn i*ur IN FLOOR COVERING S We ha\e just received direct from the manufactur ers a large shipment of BLUE GRASS FLOOR MATTING. We bought this at the hundred roll price and we are selling it nt the trade fiirure of j. Hut* for th»« flu InscrtUm, MI»I UVH CIMIII I«I HUM TCR I &I HI I» qiteitt intoMlon. son ETUI NG NEW winning for his services may not be able to get a raise in salary just at present, but he can make an effort to save a little from his weekly pay. One Dollar will open an account at this bank and additional sums may be doposited from time to time. This plan has started many wage earners on the road to a competence. Wliy not you? ,. FURNITURE MAN. 5| Delaware County State Banl^, of Manchester, Iowa, A. E. PETERSON. The Sweetness of Low Price Never Equals the Bitter «ness of Poor Quality. Compare our stock and prices with others. PHONE OELWEIN, IOWA Ii HI ESTABLISHED AT EDGEWOOD, IOWA, IN 1854. I A large variety of trees grown here that are adapted to Nortern iowa. Write for price list. vir 'm Building Material Portland Cement, Plaster. 'WE MEET OR BEAT ALL COMPETITION" Eclipse Lumber Oo. I D. PL ATT, Prop. Oils 5 vS **4 Painters' Supplies. R. A. DENTON. 5 vt}