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VOLUME I. Ii Published even morning exrepl Monday, by Tift: HERALD PIM VITNU COMPANY, OFFICE—Harald Meaiu Book and lob Printing Mouse. Spring street, opjxwlte the Court House. TERMS: Per annum, by mall or express $10 MX months " " 6 Three months " " • I Delivered by carriers, per week 25 cents Atl<'esilsemi)nt.s Inserted at lllmml rates. Judge Thompson's Speech to the Grangers, at the Court-House in Los Angeles, on Thursday. December 4th. Patrontf Matron*, Ladies and Gen tlemen : Are there no dynamic antagonisms iv the inanimate world? Is perfect harmony the universal law? Do all the elements above, around and be neath us act in platonic unl.ty? The lightnings that rend the cloud and play fantastically on the mountain top leave death and desolation wherever they strike! The storm that sweeps along the earth in all the pomp and majesty of resistlelss power, levels forests and breaks up the waters of the great deep! The thundering of the volcano as it belches forth its molten lava, is but the battke shout of warring forces! The earthquake shakes the foundations of the universe and di vides In twain the crust on which we tread! The breath of the pestilence poisons the pure air and carries with it disease and death! In the animate but irrational world we find also irrec oncilable antagonisms. Descending into the depths of the sea, we behold a ceaseless, exterminating tribal war between the races which inhabit its deep waters! If we enter the forest we see the lion devouring the lamb; the leopard the kid, and so on through a thousand forms of animate and inani mate creation, this violent untamable development of opposing forces ' 'holds high carnival." What must be said of the crowning f;lory of Gods handy-work? created a Ittle lower than the angels, endowed with a mind as immortal as hh» Crea tor, and given dominion over the beasts of the field, the fowls of the air aud the fishes ofthe sea. The sun, the moon and the stars, the air and the earth with all its teeming wealth, luxury and beauty, were all made to minister to his mental and physical wants. Verily his is a royal birth—a princely heritage as vast and varied as it is grand, as it is sublime mi ts struct ure! j In the domain of actual want—in nil the realms of fancy, there is noth ing to supply. All is generously granted from the bread that serves hunger and the plain fabric that shields the body from the blasts of winter, to the silken tissue that robes royalty and the nparkling jewel that glitters in the coronet! What more could be desired? What more Is need ful to develop his manhood and guide him on In his noble missson? And yet, with all this wealth at his com mand, and with this kingly dominion, he is not at peace with himself, or with the world! Ever since labor was imposed as a condition of life, the earth has been full of violence and oppression. From the day when Cain was branded as a murderer, the earth has been the theatre of plunder, rapine and bloodshed. Ambition and avarice have held high court and their victims are counted by millions. What man would have been iv the absence ofjthat hated decree—what he would have been if the earth hod yielded her riches without his touch, may not now be considered; but surely the law of labor has not been cheer fully and loyally obeyed. Never was a sovereign law so unpopular—never one so often, so skillfully and so persistent ly evaded! The curse, not alone of our people hut all others is, an inordinate thirst for wealth. And so great is that thirst that men set at utter defiance every well known and well established law governing legitimate trades and voca tions. Reasonable gains in lawful en terprise, affording a just compensation for skill, time and capital da not satis fy. The process is too slow. Specula tions are entered upon, schemes are concocted and combinations formed by which large wealth is to be quickly acquired without regard to public or private rights and interests. The manrler of its acquisition seems to be a matter altogether subordinate to its attainment. The man is to be honored who accu mulates a fortune, however large, by honest industry and keen foresight. That is the lawful right of every one. And he is to be honored still more if lie use the wealth thus acquired not to gratify his sensual appetites, but in a broad, generous benevolence that ' reaches the poor, the ignorant and the unfortunate. But how many such have we? It must be confessed that there is a charm about wealth which captivates and often enslaves. All races civilized and uncivilized, have a morbid appe tite for display. The barbarian grati fies his lofty ambition by a ring in the nose; his more elevated brother pre fers it on his finger. Wealth gratifies the vanities for which we have a weakness. It dresses in purple and tine linen—it fares sumptuously every day—it Is resplendent with jewels—lt rolls in princely equipages—lt sits at ease on velvet cushions—with stately aim it strides marble balls—it is gazed at by the multitude—with its wand it commands willing and servile obedience, and it causes many a sigh in vain for the luxuries and exemption from toll, it affords. It rejects the poor, however honest, faithful and true and draws to it the votaries of fashion and pleasure however false undunworthy! Go to crowded cities and witness its gorgeous proportions, in the parks, thoroughfares, theatres and other public places; and you are enchanted. Truly ft looks magnificent; but within It is a charnel house, filled with dead mens bones. In long procession, march the Major General who earned his commission by service in the po litical field, and whose gallant exploits amid shot and shell, the historian has failed to record; but who nevertheless weakened the enemy by stealing his cotton and appropriating the proceeds Los Angeles Daily Herald. to himself; the stately railroad magnate, who counts his' wealth by millions laboriously earned in railroad construction with government hands and money; then commissaries, sutlers, government contractors, shod dy manufacturers, senators and repre sentatives, governors and treasurers; custom officers and city and county officials; stock brokers, and specula tors; hulls and bears all in regal splen dor and more than regal vanity, flaunt ing their ill gotten gains in the face of a staring multitude! Such imposing exhibitions have ruined thousands of young men just entering life. Dazzled by the splendor around him, he sees but little use In delving Into the earth iv search of treasure, or of eutering the work-shop to build up a fortune by the slow process of accretfon,and boldly nnd recklessly strikes out into wild, irregular paths and mils, as nearly all fail. Like the gambler at monte or faros, he sees tbe golden treasure almost within his grasp, reaches forth with desperate energy and —falls. The treasure is still there—that tempting Kile of golden eagles, no farther from im than before, ho grasps again and fall*. Time and time again he renews the effort and so often fails, until his brain reels under the tension and he is swept away In the surging current. This infernal lust for wealth—for vain and empty pageantry—for ease and luxury, spares neither age nor sex and rushes thousands year by year in to the great maelstrom into which whole nations and peoples have been drawn nnd forever swallowed up. It is difficult to bring the mind to the indulgence of the hope that the time will ever come when men will universally regard labor as the noblest employment of life, and wealth only desirable when honestly acquired, and valuable only for the substantial com forts it affords and for the good to be accomplished by its use. Go where you Will In the old world and the new; glitter and glare, lux ury and licence, immorality and crime, idleness and contempt for hon est labor, meet you at every turn with a boldness and dash difficult of com prehension. Young men and young women should always be taught that the only true way of life and only path to hon orable success la constant, energetic, cheerful toil in whatever station or voca tion their lot may be cast. All are born to work, if not to fortune. If riches come of faithful labor they may be enjoyed and used in the fear of God and with the blessing of mankind. But if, after the battle of life is over, fortune (has been Invoked in vain, the thread worn and wasted mantle may be cast off without regret, and the soul pass away as the hero goes down with his ship after a gallant, though fruitless struggle for the vic tory. To my mind the world does not af ford an example so worthy of monu mental honors as that of the man who bravely, patiently and cheerfully passes through a long life of toil, priv ation and pitiless poverty. Calmly, trustfully he meets the summons to rest from his labors, and enters the dark valley with a conscience clear of crime and a soul free from the stain of op pression. He is more than a soldier— lie is a conquerer over combined powers that have slain the most re nowned generals and vanquished tiie mightest armies! Since the days of the Patriarchs, I recall no period in the world's history when the cultivation of the soil wasuni versally regarded as the noblest occu cupation of life, except in which the renowned Cincinnatus was called from the plow to the salvation of Rome. Then it was honored as it should be honored everywhere always, because it is the primary interest and the great life-giving strand to commerce, to mechanism, to manfactories and to aggregate greatness*, wealth and power. Without it every rill, every stream, every fountain of prosperity would dry up, and the whole world would return to tribal and nomadic life. It peoples countries, it cultivates and brings forth from the soil untold wealth; ltbuildscities,withmagnlflcent palaces, and enriches them; it sustains towns and builds them up into cities; it causes railroads to be constructed to carry away its surplus wealth; at its call ships float on the ocean and steamers on the rivers; on its arm the government rests in security, for it wields the sword as well as the plow. All this and much more does lt do, and yet "it is patient, slow to anger, long suffer ing." The crowning glory is, that ln its pursuit, the generous soil gives up its wealth without ringing a tear from tbe widow and fatherless, not a sigh from the poor and helpless; not a protest from any living soul. Wealth thus acquired is the usury of labor—the tribute of munificent nature to a faithful lover. Rut all cannot and should not be cultivators of the soil. Pursuits must be diversified. We must have labor ers, mechanics, 'manufacturers, mer chants and all forms of labor, mental and physical by which wealth may be evolved, mankind elevated, morally, intellectually and physically. The law of comity demands that all these interests should be in complete har mony, and all mutual aids. But that law is not obeyed. The great strug gle of capital is, to swallow up the profits and more than the profits whenever possible, of all other inter ests. Agriculture, the primary and most important of all, Is made to car ry burdens such as are imposed on no other interest Never aggressive, always submis sive, it is compelled to pay tribute to the manufacturer, the merchant, the banker and the public carrior. It receives no adequate legislation to promote and protect it; while it pays directly and indirectly the bulk of tho taxes for the Bupport of the Govern ment, National, State, County, City and Town. The farmer never escapes a full assessment of his property for purposes of taxation. His broad acres and their increase are in view; while that of the banker, the merchant and the speculator Is never reported at one-half its real value. I know a man In the city of Los An geles worth more than $20,000 In solvent curltles, who does not pay one cent of tax. More than two hundred millions of the wealthjof California escapes tax ation. It is easy to see where the bur den falls. The taxes annually paid in the Uni ted State in the shape of tariff exac tions. National, State, County, City and Town taxes, cannot fall short of LOS ANGELES, FRIDAY MORNING, DECEMDER 5, 1873. six hundred niillion dollars—about as much as the whole circulation medium of tho country. Of this vast amount tho farmers pay directly and indirect ly it is safe to say, at least two-thirds; and this immense strain on their re sources has been homo with wonder ful patience! We have an immense national debt, and many of the States are staggering almost to bankruptcy under the weight of their burdens. Counties, cities and towns all over the Union are carrying more indebtedness than they are"well aide to meet; taxes are high; produce low, and a crisis at hand, tlie end of which no man can foretell. Add to all that the fact that thousands and thousands of poor lahor eru are thrown out of employment on the thresh-hold of winter, with gaunt starvation staring them in the face, and we have a sat! picture before us. In the winter of 1866-7 in the great city of London—the focal point of im mense wealth and luxury—l dally came In contact with many laboring men appealing for work or bread. Right within the shadow of the walls of Buckingham Palace, where the Queen mother lives in regal splendor; women and children daily died of starvation, while royal dogs fattened on crumbs that fell from the Imperial table. God grant that our poor may pass through the present ordeal with less suffering and with more charity from the full handed. Hitherto the people have been too trustful of their public men. What ever may be thought of their political principles prior to 1862, we hud, as a rule, honest, faithful public servants. Then there were no individual colossal fortunes made out of government jobs, or in legitimate business. Political platforms were not "sounding brass and tinkling symbols." Great con tests were for principles of administra tion—not solely for the loaves and the fishes. The war brought many of our worst men into prominence; and with devil ish ingenuity, under the guise of pa triotisin they grew fat while the na tion was in the throes of mortal agony. And they have fastened themselves like barnacles on the public sendee. How well they succeeded, let ruinous tariffs, railroad rings, whisky rings, Indian Bureau rings, fishery rings, Freedman Bureau rings, und a hun dred other rings answer the question. These parasitical combinations are not much to be wondered at after all, since the love of money and of power, the world over, displays itself the more prominently when calamities be fal a people and great perils threaten the very life of a nation. Patrons, have I spoken too plainly? Are the evils around us too trifling to escape discussion? Is this the time to take refuge behind party breastworks, and still cling to dead issues and dead carcases? \V hile we are this day cele brating the anniversary of our order, does it not become us, nay more, is it not our solemn duty as citizens of good heritage, to ask ourselves the question what our duties are and how we may discharge them, in these "troublous times?" Our order Is young in years; but already strong. It is not for us to play the braggart; but we may justly re joice in the marvellous success achieved in so short a time. We are organized from Maine to Oregon; from the frozen region of the north to the Gulf of Mexico. Conscious of our in tegrity; firmly persuaded that both justice and policy conspire to com mend us to the good will of mankind, we have no hesitation in declaring to the world the platform on which we stand. Ours is a class order, composed of members who are engaged in the dif ferent branches of agriculture, and of those who are identified in interest and hearty sympathy with that indus try. It excludes such as are not em phatically its friends. Formed solely to promote that interest by whatever lawful means deemed best "to subserve the ends to be attained, it would be suicidal to admit an element Into our midst essentially at war with us. We claim no power or censorship over the religious or political con science of any man in or out of the or der. On the contrary, we encourage independence of thought in all tne great vital questions concerning which every one has an interest. We believe agriculture is the pri mary and leading Interest: that as governments are instituted to secure the people in the enjoyment of all those rights essential to their prosper ity and happiness, that government which fails to foster and protect, in every proper way, Its leading as well as its subordinate interests, Is false to its duty. While we have our own welfare to sub serve, we do not propose to wage war on any other class, business or enterprise. We cordially recognize the right of cap italin all its ramifications, to lust accre tions; we extend to it a cordial greet ing and welcome It to honest enter prize and liberal success. We believe that agriculture has been and is, the victim of capital; that capital has combined to control the price of produce without regard to the law of supply and demand, for pur poses of enormous gains; that it has combined to control and does control all the natural and artificial channels of commerce and imposes unreason able charges for transportation; we be lieve that capital has combined to control legislation, both of the general and State governments, by wddch the people have been plundered of their public lands and public treasure; by which legislative jobs have been pro cured through corrupt influences and the people's resources depleted; that it has combined to procure laws and court decisions to free itself from just taxation for the support of the govern ment; that it has controlled and cor rupted political parties and almost all of our public men; that through its long continued control in politics and government, the body has become "wounds and bruises and putrifylng sores," We believe that through the machinations of capital and its allies, the public burdens of the people, and especially the farmers, have been enormously increased, and their labor rendered unremUnerative. We believe it was and is its settled fiurpose through every means within ts grasp, to crush out all competitive in trade and commerce, and build itself up into a power beyond political control. We hold that' the exercise of such power not only impoverishes the farmer, the laborer and mechanic, but U dangerous to if not destruction ...J. . MIL. I .. - of their liberties. To sustain this in dictment we need no argument or proofs. The facts are self-evident. Capitalists indeed, and politicians of easy virtue, teHf us that wo are crusading against capital—that there is nothing wrong. Ah! "doth the wild ass bray whejj he has grass? Or loveth the ox his fodder?" When men are rapidly accumulating wealth and building themselves up into a moneyed aristocracy, they are not swift to complain of the wrongs and injuries under which other interests are suf fering, especially if those wrongs and injuries are inflicted by their own hands. We demand legislation and congres sional enactments in the interest of agriculture and labor. Capital is a power capable of taking care of itself: labor is not, but dependent on capital. As the object of law and government is, to shield the weak from tbe strong, we insist that Tt. is the dtsty of the law making power to restrain the ag gressive force of all proper legislation, and protect the weaker from unjust exactions. We are utterly opposed to monopo lies and insist on such legislation as will, at least control them within rea sonable limits. We are paying enor mous tribute to railways, steamships and river carriers; tribute out of all proportion to the actual cost of their construction and maintainance. We believe they are of right subject to leg islative control. It is difficult to un derstand how they can exercise one of the highest powers of sovereignty, and still be private corporations. The Fed eral Constitution prohibits the taking of private property for any but pub lic purposes. A corporation existing for public purposes, capable of divesting you of your property against yourwill, and which draws its sustenance from the public, should be held to be for all purposes, a public corporation and a creature of law, and under, not above the laws. We mean business and intend to do our own in our own way as far as possible and profitable, and do it at ' the least possible expense. Our kind friends at San Francisco who as middlemen, have made their twenty thousand dollars per year In handling produce, without Investing a dollar capital, may retire on the fortune already accumulated. We in tend to sell*at the highest price and buy what we must have at the lowest. Thut is the way all good business men do, and it is right for the farmer to do it. We said that the farmers of lowa saved more than a million dollars the, first year after the inauguration of the system, in the purchase of implements and supplies. Enormous profits are made by agents in the sale of machin ery of one kind and another, and if the farmer can save from twenty to thirty five per cent, by buying of first hands, it is his right and duty to do so. One of the most prominent features of our order is, the material aid which it affords to all within its pale. That feature extends not merely to business affairs, but to all the essential rela tions of life, so far as it is possible and prudent to extend it. In sickness and in health, in poverty and distress, the hand of a kindly brotherhood is al ways ready to succor ami to help. We not only inculcate brotherly love as a duty imposed by our order as well as by the higher law of the great Creator, but we aim to cultivate closer ana more intimate social intercourse, by which each and all may be made hap pier, wiser and better. One of the greatest evils of these busy, money making times is, .that we shut our selves up in ourselves, and give our time and thoughts to our business to the utter neglect of all else. It is our duty, and should be our pleasure, to know each other better, and cultivate more assiduously those social ameni ties which always afford pleasure and add a charm, without which life is comparatively cheerless. I believe if men generally knew more of each oth er, if they could see more of the work ings of the human heart, they would find less to censure and more to ad mire and love. Another and, probably the most lm . portant duty imposed by the very na ture and purpose of our order is to ele vate all that comes within its reach. "Knowledge is power" in all the varied pursuits of life, from the hum blest to the most exalted, and he who possesses it may be cast down, but can not utterly fall. Ignorance is the curse of the world; it is the willing tool of the demagogue, the blind victim of avarice, the hand-maiden of super stition, the bloody sacrifice on the al tar of ambition. Of its bones lt has reared a thousand monuments to com memorate the genius of Hannibal* and Coesars and Bonapartes. Through all the ages it has toiled on and on, in poverty and degradation; and on it as on solid walls, thrones have been established to reign and rule wiih iron hand over the yielding millions! It licks the hand that smites it; it robes its oppressors In costly raimentjand surfeits them with riches and earthly honors. It bends the neck to receive the yoke, and toils on, and ever with the patience of the ox which only knoweth his master's crib. It knows nothing of the great world without—ofthe bright, glowing lights just beyond the bonier, into which, if It could find the way through the darkness and gloom, it would be trans formed into a beautiful image before which angels would fall down and wor ship. Such Is a brief, though imperfect, picture of ignorance. What can we do to dispel it? Let lt be our aim to cultivate our minds, to train ourselves to habits of thought, the better to dis charge the great trusts reposed in us, as co-guardians of our rights, liberties and independence. Let us not forget our children. We shall soon pass away, and they must occupy our places and assume and dis charge the grave responsibilities rest ing on every citizen. Whatever may be our lot, whether we be poor or rich, let us never neglect the education of the young minds committed to our care. Besides giving them th? bene fit of our excellent public school sys tem and such further education as you may choose, never forget to give them such training at home, by word and example, as will cause them to shun, as they would shun the poison of the asp, the crying evils that threat en us with moral death. Teach them that labor guided by intelligence, is the most honorable of vocations; that kindness, charity and brotherly love are three great elements in human life thnt have their reward here, and whose fruits bloom throughout eter nity. And now Patrons, Matrons and friends allow me to close with one more remark. We desire to be at peace with all mankind. We make no san guinary war on any other class, voca tion or iuterest. We earnestly desire to see all others prosper on just and equitable principles. It is our purpose to aid all enterprises that promise good to the public at large, to the extent of our ability. Home mechanics, and home manufactories are interests not to, be neglected. They build up towns aud cities, and cities afford us mar kets for our surplus productions, while they furnish us the merchandize we consume and the various implements of husbandry with which we prosecute our industry. Let the mechanic know we are his friends, and the poor laborer that our prosperity is his and his ours. But let it also be known that agriculture must have its just reward; that the oppres sions of monopolies must be abolished; that all classes of community must yield their just tribute to the public burdens; that official corruptions must cease and honest, faithful, capable men fill public stations. If to secure these just demands, we are compelled to fight, let us form in solid column and enter the field like brave men determined on victory! Armed with the sword of truth, victory will come as surely as God smiles on the just. And who shall measure the length and breadth, the height and deptli of such a victory! When agriculture shall be emancipated in the new world and labor shall be freed from the fetters that bind its limbs; when all opposing forces shall be vanquished, the voice of the song of trumph will be borne on the breeze of the morning away oyer the waters of the great deep to the toiling millions of the old world. "Clothed and in their right mind" like the giant armed with spear and hel met, they too will march forth to vic tory and conquest! FORWARDING &t COMMISSION. J. L. WARD & CO. COMMISSION MERCHANTS -AND- Manufacturers Agents. AOENTS FOR L6NBBN ASSURANCE CORPORATION; UNION IRSURAICE CMPANY Gf SAN FRANCISCO, CBIIERCIAI [MARINE] IRSURANCE COMPANY, (Combined assets exceed SI I,ooo,OOftj lABCOCCS FIRE EXTINGUISHER: lAKER I RAIILTSR'S AGRICULTURAL IACHIRERY; TIE CELEBRATED lAIN WAGON; SWAN IRE WE BY CO ALE AND PORTER. no.'-lmln HELLMAN. HAAS & CO. FORWARDING AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS. HAVE FOR BALE THE PUREST GROCERIES, THE REST PROVISIONS, Liquors, Cigars and Tobacco Of the choicest Imported Brands. Paints, Oils, Doors, Sashes, BLINDS, FAIIMINO IMPLEMENTS. . 14 nnd 18 Los Angeles nnd Commerchil Sts., no 3] LOS ANOELES. [lm-4p SIMON LEVY, COMMISSION MERC HANT. General dealer ln all kinds of COUN TRY PRODUCTIONS, Hides, Grain and Wool. Makes advances on Consignments to all parts of the United States. Nos. 24 nnd 34 Allso St.. LOS ANGELES. ocs-ly4p BUSINESS CARDS. J. G. JACKSON Keeps all kinds of Lumber, Shingles, Laths, DOORS, WINDOWS, RLINDS, Posts, Shakos, PLASTER PARIS, CEMENT AND HAIR. CORNER OF Alameda and First Streets. no'2-lmlp PERRY, WOODWORTH & CO, LUMRER YARDS AND PLANING MILLS. NO. re COMMERCIAL ST. Keep constantly on hand a full assortment of LUMBER, DOORS, SASH, MOULDINGS, BLINDS, TURNED AND SAWED WORK. All kinds of mill work done to order. oc2 GRIFFITH, LYNCH & CO. DEALERS IN LUMRER. CORN«R FIRST AND AIAMEDA STS. Mill Work of all Kinds. —HITCH AS— DOORS, BASH, BLINDS, ETC., KTC. no2-lmlp LOS ANGELES SODA WORKS, No. IS ALISO STREET. HENRY W. STOLL, Proprietor. Supplies Bar Rooms and private fami lies with the purest and best SODA A.VB SARSAPARILLA, Delivered to any part of the city. lno2-lm n . Eight Mile House. MRS. DONALDSON, OF THE Eight Mile House, Cowango Pass, an nounces that she will receive a few gentlemen to board. No pains will be spared to add to their comforts, with facilities for going and coirUng from the city. pcSI-tf P. WILSON, SHAVING SALOON, Next Sen to Soyea * tiatea, A NO OWOSJTE THE HERALD 4% UUV*. Ci.-nn Towels kept on hand. Gents' clothing cleaned and repaired. Cash or work paid for east off clothing. dOltn la. ia: tit .at mi o v , MISCELLANEOUS. REPUBLIC LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF 4 lIICAUO. ILLINOIS. Cash Capital, . 81,000,000 Branrbea ln all theKtateaof the I'nion. HAVING NOW COMPLETED the organization of our I*»eifio J3i"&iieli, We take pleasure in announcing that our Pa cific Coast Stockholders have elected the fol lowing well-known citizens as otlicers of our PACIFIC BRANCH: J*resittent: OLIVKK .ELDHIDGF. Vive-Presidents: THOS. A. BALL, WM. It. WHEATON A. L GURNEY Secretary pro tern JAS. T. BO VP Attorney THOS. BROWN Treasurer CHAS. BI'RRRLI Medical Examiner Executive Committee: OLIVER ELDRIDGE, JOS. A. DONOHOE, JAS. T. BOYD. GEO. W. BEAVER, CHAS. BURRELL. THOS. BELL, E. 11. PERRIN. Directors: OLIVER ELDREPGE,LELAND STAN FORD GEO. W. BEAVER, THOS. BROWN, N. G. KITTLE; C. CHRISTIANSEN, JOHN F. MILLER, THOS. H. SELBY, JAN. T. BOYD, R. F. MORROW, C. I. BRENHAM, S. F. BITTER WORTH M. D. SWEENY, GEO. H. WHEATON, L FRIEDLANDER, WM. BTRLING, A. BLACK. THOS. A. BALL, lOS. A. DONOHOE, WM. R. WHEATON, THOS. BELL. E. B. PERRIN, C. T. RYLAND, WM. L. DICKENSON WM. S. LADT). THE REPUBLIC LIFE INSURANCE CO. Was chartered by special act of the Legisla ture of the State of Illinois, and commenced doing business in July, 1870, making It now Just three years old. Its plan of orguni?ation was to have $3,000,000 Capital Stock, with twenty per cent, paid ln.anil the balance subject to call. With BRANCH ORGANIZA TIONS of stockholders iv the lending business centers of the country, composed of tne best business men—thus making a Company of National extent and prestige, and yet a HOXE COMPANY AT EACH BRANCH. The Company at Oils date hns policies In force coveritaj over $25,000,000 of risks, with an annual Income of over $11,000,000, ALL ASSETS OF PACIFIC BRANCH IN VESTED ON THIS {'OAST. Capital Stock of Pacific Branch, over * 300,000 00 Invested in Mortgages on Real Es tate in California during the hist four months, over IOO.COO 00 828 Policies Issued at Pacific Branch during same period, insuring 1,242,160 00 <'ha nre* for Insurance 25 per Cent. Less thnn Mntnal Companion. THIS RKPTTILIC Does not borrow THE CAPITAL of Policy holders on PROMISES to return the same at some INDEFINITE future period and CALL IT A DIVIDEND. In presenting the claimß of TIIK REPUB LIC to the patronage of the people of this Coast, we shall at all times aim to be gov erned by sound business considerations, and a due regard for the rights and merits of com peting companies. OFFICE OF THE PACIFIC BRANCH, NO. 317 CALIFORNIA STREET, Below Sansome Street. EDGAR A. W T t with S. H. Slaught. Real Estate Agent. 73 Main strict, Los Angeles, LOCAL AGLNT. no2d!mlp Louis Wartenberg, Jj\\ST EXPRESS AND PASSENGER LINE TO ANAHEI3I. Through in Three Hours and a Half! FARE AT RED!CCD BATES. ma. Leaves Los Angeles daily at 2 P. JL noS-tr JOSEPH BRESON, SAMPLE ROOMS, OPPOSITE L. S. HOTEL, MAIN ST. Tho purest WINES, the choicest CIGARS and the best FANCY DRINKS concocted south of San Francisco. ifcß" Tern pie Block, next to Wells, Cargo m Company's office. no2-liulp CITY LAUNDRY, NINTH STREET, BETWEEN Grasshopper and Grlftln strict. LOS ANGELES. Gentlemen's, HOTEL AND DASKTAURANT WASHING done on reasonable terms. PEARL BUTTONS sewed on, and ordinary MENDING done. Washing called for and de livered, FREE OF CHARGE. «** Order slate at Broderiek's Book Store. noMmlp .1. s. O'NEIL The Napa Gang Plow. TO THE FARMERS OF LOS Angeles County; We call your attention jo the new IMPROVED GANG PLOW, pa tented by D. A. Manuel, of Napa, nnd adopted by the Granges of this State. The points of superiority arc: Lightness of draft, lt being a centre draft; a castor wheel ln the rear, which makes lt turn in a space sufficient to accom modatelts length; lt has a falling pole and can, by sliding, be adjusted to the driver's w 'gilt, and rem »vcs all pressure from the hones' necks. We only ask farmers to call 1 nd -xamlne lor themselves. t.ol HELLMAN, HAAS A CO. National Restaurant C corner of commercial J and Wilmington streets, Los Angeles. We rum tub THE BEST TWENT Y-FTV E CENT MEALS of any restaurant in town. Wholesome food, good cooking, nnd a clean and airy dining room, has made this restau rant a favorite. LINDNER 4 BOTTCHER. nol NUMBER 55 LINES OF TftAVEL. LOsTaNGELES &~SAN PEDRO RAILROAD. ON 'AND AFTER >,OV. 1, 1873, train.-, will run as (oUoWft, Waving WILJHXGTON-7M"i A. M.'nnd 1 P. M. LOS ANGELES—Iit A. M. and :,: 16 p. M. Except OB dnys of steamers' bi.,,al end di part lire, when trains will n:u lo «.>:.nei .-•(. steamer. Passengers for San Frsneisoo and son Diet- • will leave Lor .Vngeles by tne II JL train, cnuncctltMt at Wilmington v.itl* the Compa ny's steamer. **»• First-class passenger cfß* will can ngn larly. No Charge lor to MerehaniN in the Country. JOHN iIILNER, Agent at io- Am oc2ll E. E. HEffPT,.- 1 . PACIFIC MAILJTEAMSHIP CO. NCTIEDIT.E FOB I»E<'EMBF.R. 1573. THE STEAMER^ & v For Nantn Rarhnrn. Nasi Pedro. Ann helm LaudiiiK cite] Son Die Kerive Sm-. Arrive Sr») fjSßre Sett Arrive fan Francisco. Feitro. i'<<if. Franc to. Dec 1 Dec 3 Dec i . Dec ii Dec 14 Dec |7 l)er lit Dec 2? Dec 2i M Dcc £ >.• 31 •miAsiKTt Moiroxoo, capt. «;. fi. notlass. Dec...'.... fllDee K'Dec !l Dec 181 Dec 20|l)ec r , Uae '- • Dec nfJan > Jan *|3ee ti NTKAMKR ORIZ AHA, ( AIT. ti. T. TOIIVSTON. The .Mohongo will nJaocMl EM s - " Rlmei n nnd San Luis Obispo, Bill hikes no 1,-clght for Ban Simeon. STEAMKR <;il'S\ , For San Dlcgo and all way ports, carrying OILS, ACIDS, POWDER, etc., nol iillowed to be carried on passenger steamer-, will leave San Frnnelseo DECEMBER 30. Freight on OILS, to San Pedro, € cent •, case. FOR NEW YORK VIA PANAMA, Steamers leave Sun Francisco December 4th nnd 28th, and call at Ban Diejro, Maiatlan, Jlanzanillo and Acapulco. FOR CHINA AND JAP.'N. Steamers leave San Francl-co DECEMEET? Ist and 16th. Through Rills of I.udlngsigncrt, nn-'fir. tickets sold to all ports on IheSau Djego rout< to New York, Europe, Mexico and 6011 th America, at San Francisco Unit! latos. PASSAGE^ To New York, cabin M 0 To New York, steerage ~ 0s To San Francisco, enhln To San Francisco, steeMge S Cabin plans at agent's office. For passage "PPly to H. SIcLELLAN, not Agent for Los Angelas County. 1 AGENCY OF THE Hamburg, Bremen and Steitcn Mail Steamship Companies. BEING APPOINTED AGENT OF the above Mail Steamship Cciui nines for the Southern Coast, I am preoared to fur nish THROUGH PASSAGE TICKETS by any of those lines of steamers, To and from Europe, tojNew York and Bah Eranclsco at the lowi si rates. Also {jive MONEY POSTAL ORDERS to all paits Of Germany, Switzerland. Austria, France Eiitflanil. Sweden. Norway ami Denmark. Which will be delivered to the receiver free of charge, at their respective houses, in anj part Of Europe. Also, gives DRAFTS on any pur! of Europe in sums to suit. Collections made in any Part of Europe. Forparticulars, apply to H. FLEISHMAN, Bel hi I'nion store, oc2tf.it> AgenNn UwAnseles. .wntEr.-r,..,., EDUCATIONAL. LAWLOR INSTITUTE ICS Mn|ii Street. %mv Va^eles. THE SEVENTH SEMI-ANNt r AL Session of this t WE2L,IO <J 'V I>.\ Hi li OOL, in which girls and bojßl DPOeive ji rSKFUL, , i'K.\« TifAi, a n no <-o v, pi.ktk English Education, commenced i»h MONDAY, AuOUST 11, ! ' TERMS PEK MOSTII: English studies, Inelmlln'g tbe ordinary school Branclies, and Pouhle-Eiitiy Bfiok-Kccplng nnd Algebra .'• Primary Geography, Second and Third Readers 4 en Chart mid Primer Clause* "• ;.>■ X X T It A ». Latin, PhoneticHkort-hawd and Gcons ctry, per moqth Ji! 0<) Competent Teachers of Draxiing, Painting, and the Modern Lfingitagcs, will beconue -d With the Institution. For further particular*, apply in t': signed, nt the School Bnlldfng. nosml W._B. LAWI <>it. Pi'iasipal. FRENCH and SPANISsi LESSORS IN THE FRENCH and Spanish, languages will be glvi n to clu^s.-. or In i«-ivate, ehmmclicttig on WEDXF.HDAY. OCTOBffn », IB7S. tktSih qf TctrtoN j Private lessons ! Kloach Twenty lessons IS 00 Lessons to any number <>t pupil-, over live, for one month,tntvi les sons every week, each pupil '-' ir' French and Spanish'Selim.! for chili! en ev ery day iSaturdnys excepted) il ' ' ; oVi. ,j P. M. TITTIGN, per month. :. For furtlier nartioulani, Iriqulro tn No. 107 Main street. Tmnslation of Kkhsck, Span fHlt AM) ENBMSH. F. V. C. UK MONDKA.V no2-l mlp ST. VINCENT'S COLLEGE, LOS ANGELKS4. CONDUCTED~RY THE PRIESTS ol tlie Congregation of tho Mission. DEGREES' CONFERRED, and th" most complete Education given. No more b itutl ftilly situated spot in the whole ol s nth California. Apply by lettdV, or pl. v, ::..; • REV. J. MoulLLi C. no2-lm iin mhi '' j PELICAN SALOOjJ, Sprint/ Strf' t. opposite the VoA Office. Dave mainThas retirf:d from the Judicial contesl. in order tod. vote his lime U> more classical pursuits. Floating down the stream of life_j>lacidly, with iiura•>headed old GEORGE DAKIN, they will In conjunction prepare- the tuiowlng nifty drinks: The Alamairooßler, The Pereoonroot, The Nipratoiihsrtirix. The Bria Around the Cornt-r. • The CHOICEST WINKS, LIQUOR* AND CIGARS always on hand. n.^-ini I. B. FERGUSON S QOMMTSSIOy HOUSE Is the Exeluslve Couiaaission Hume to "* go to lor Every tliluyf You Want. Uo'J-lin