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vrnjmw '5 v. 4V/ •&, u& *4 "1 /v "4 .•£ .-. .v fc'r J* t.C"T W *9 H. 11. Hnines. of South Washburn, oc cupied two or three days this wpek in linking a round trip to the"St.*te capital. H. J. Fritz, of Nettlo Orn"k. wn' transacting business at the county capi tal, Friday. A baby girl is a new addition to the family of Mr. and Mrs. Lsvi P. Force. It was born Tuesday. Mrs. W. H. H. Mercer, of the Painted Woods, and Mrs. William Harris, of Hnnt inf? Lodge, were Washburn visitors and LEADEB callers, Monday. Auditor Johnson and Treasurer Mann took a spin out to Lake Ethel, one day this week. They pronounced the trail on that route as "passably good." James Johnson the old vetoran ttoldier stopping at Werner's lanch. Painted Woods,- is lyingjvery sick there, with but little hope for his.recovery, ho being near seventy years old. Wheat jumped up five cants, Saturday, in Chicago, when the Turkish declaration of war, struck that town. Farmers will appreciate the boom in wheat AtThe sale of A1 Sheldon's effects, drew quite- a crowd into the county capital, Saturday. The personal property sold well the bidding being quite spirited. Sheriff Hultberg was auctioneer and he made a good one. William, Kirkwood. formerly of Coal Harbor, reached Washburn, Friday even ing from a six months visit among old neighbors and relatives inMaryland. Mr. Kirkwood says North Dakota suits him, anu in future will abide here. The outbreak of the war between Tur key and Greece, with a further prospect of involving some of the greater nations of Europe, and consequent for our wheat, has encouraged the farmers of this section to pnt in all the seed they can. Floods in Red River Valley and South Dakota will prevent much of the lowlonds from being seeded, this season. Perfecto Ferdinttndez, the musical rodegy and expe.rt horseman, accom panied by Frank Egan came over from New Rookford last week. looking for Col. J. C. Dwyer's horse herds. The hard win ter anowed the life out of the bunch, if all flying reports are faithfully verified,and Perfec.said Jack would be over in a few days himself—would bring along a pick and shovel and see that the dcfanot ani mals created no pestilence here. Frank Peterson of Painted Woods, Dead A1 Merrill, coming from Bismarck, Thursday brought word from Painted Woods store that Frank Peterson, aa old resident of that neighborhood, was dead, 'being only sick, three days. Dr. Forbes had boen sent tor Wednesday, and found Mr. l'eterson suffering from a sudden and dangerous attack of peritonitod and but little could be hoped for, though every effort was made by the use of the reme dies applied in such cases, to stay the hand of death—but it seemsd—in vain. Mr. Peterson was not over 85 years of age, and haves a wife and five small children te morn Ins untimely taking off. He was an honest sober and industrious young man and a credit to the community where ha has.long made his home. in '.-/.:.v.*-:,?.?£?SI'', .• .-: :Y A ''.V- -.:-,. .--1?:, •:. Local New? Jndge Bwrtels, of Turtle Lake, WHS W tshburn vi-sitar Fri '.a An all day rain throughout McLean county, Wednesday, lias since given the prairie a greenish tint. 4 Mayor Baxter of the Waehhurn Mill Company, accompanied by Mr. Satter luiid. took a drive tip to Coal Harbor and back—Sunday and Monday. .(f v. As the IiEAtiBK goes to press, cable dispatches announce a great battle in progress between the Greeks and the Turks on plains pt Larisea. Minor en-, gage men ts have taken place daily during the past Week be-' tween the combiittantb ivith varying fortunes. The defeat of the Greeks in the battle n6w progress, would be disaster ous. and almost irretrievable one. A sensation has been spriitig in Bismarck by the new Secre tary of War—Qen. Alger—re *f -M voking the order:' for the new military post @4 jr., *. There will be a social at the Wrshbuin court, house on the evening of Satcrdir ,' Ma/ li-t. A general invitation iR extern ed and a great, good time expected. Chairman Wing of the County Board, was LEADER caller. Monday. He re ports everybody in Nettle Creek Town ship busy with their spring seeding, & Deputy tin me Warden Falconer was up W.'ishburn way. Saturday—on a little spin. The new gnme law giaes him enlarged powers. According to the new game law, it wiil cost the person' trapping a beaver or an otter $100 fine for each or every animal of these species so car.ght. shot or killed in North Dakota. These animal* here belong to the State, now. Postmaster Fairman, of Falconer, is building an add'tion to his residence, which when completed, and with the thrifty young grove of cottonwood near by, will set off the postoffice surround ings, handsomely. Mannger Neal, of the Benton Ranch Douglass River, rested at the Merchants Tuesday evening—coming up from the capital city. In a few days Mr. Neal will have brought up the ranch for sum mer ranging—250 head of young cattle just arrived at Bismarck—shipped in from Minnesota. The LEADEB acknowledges a pleasant ci^U from Mr. Neal while in town Fred Mellili. the energetic and prosper ous otockman of the Turtle Lake range, was a LEADEB caller, Saturday. Mr. Mel lin plauked down one dollar and a half for the home papter and the Twice-a-week Minneapolis Tribune. He is interested in the war in Europe and thinks the Tribuna will keep in good sight of things, and make truthful record of the events as they occur. dharles Hoover the long time farmer and sheep raiser of Buffalo Paunch creek, reached Waahburn from Harvejr on the Soo, Saturday. Mr. Hoover supplies Weils county people with youug seedling box elder, ash and cotton woods, taken from the Missouri river bottom lands. Charley thoroughly undersands the secrets of successful tree planting, and will make no failure in going into the tree business. Starts up Again. The sound of the Washburn Mill whis tle broke the rttillness of our town Tues day morning and is now ruuning twelve hours everjj day—seven to Beven. Mr. Baxter has his coat off and is personally superintending affairs at the mill. The flour turned out is fnlly equal in grade to the Bismarck, foinueapo ii or any other of the standard nulls. Mr. Richards the miller in charge—an expert in the new roller, flour making process—will con-, tinue to turn out a grade of flour from our wheat that McLean county people may be proud of. Comes Home. Jnines Bartran, jr., reached Washburn, Wednesday, after an absence of two years. Since leaving hers Jim has beheld the boulders and wild bears of Montana, the fish eating denizens of Idaho: the Web Feet maids of the Williamette. and the mule deer and rattlesnakes of the timbered mountains of *'hard up" Wash ington. And last but not the least of things seen—but a eight most pitiful—be wintered at a ranoh in the bad lands west of the Little Missouri River where they lost 900 sheep by starvation out of a to tal of 1600, and dead cattle "til yon can't rest." Jim is now on his road to the big beaver dams ou the middle branch of the Douglass River—where he says he will locate a claim, settle down—and be a •'good old man." LeiMlnK of N. P. Lands.'' There are a a no- In another column, will be. found tice from F. W. Wiljsey, Eastern Land agent of the Northern Paeifto, St. Paul, offering for lease the companys lands for hay rod grazing privileges. It is the de sire of the oompanv to lease for a term ol five years, althongn leases for one jeai are made, and should there be a purch.as er for the land before the expiration ot the .lease, the leasee will be given first chance! to purchase property or in case ht dTes it desire to buy the land, will bt (riven opportunity to rfa.ove any' lm provements that -ht flight h^Ve made Hay and grazing privileges per lection ir offered at from $20 to f40 for Ave yean, —no bills less than $2.50 fait the seasoi being considered. Daring the' season oi 18U6, all the Northern Pacifio lands ir tils eo.unty twe extmiiuQ and a valu« put tpou tbe laud at well as grazini privileges. The price at wbiph lands ar. heldf may be aoertain by aodreeeing W. Wilsey. Eastern Laud Afceut, Bt. Pan) Minn. For further informMtion apply ti Joliu Satterluni^WiMh^uru. -ti- Volume 7. Washburn, McLean County, North Dakota, Saturday, April 24, 189?. R2ADfNG FOR CHILDREN. Cliarlei Dudley Warner's Views oo Juve nile XJU:ratur«i. Charles Dudley Warner, in-a re cent address before the Public Edu cation association, said: "When I went to a district school as a boy, I got more bad air than good in the schoolroom, and the in struction was of the same order. It is as bad to put weak thought into the mind of a child as it is to shffl l. hinj up with bad air. The idea-of beginning the young mind with something worth while is growing among teachers. There are always persons ready to give us what we want. So soon as literature for the young was wanted our shelves were covered with books about 'Little Johnny and the Pig,' 'Did the Pig Have a Curly Wig?' and 'Did John ny Love the Pig?' Finally we dis covered that we needed something else, and at the same time we made the great discovery that the teacher himself must know something, a revelation to many people. The teachers are beginning 'to under stand that they must themselves be in the stream of literature in order to teach it properly. Rather than all the dates in history I would have a child learn to love one sweet poem, even a minor poem, that made him want another. Teachers are beginning to understand that it is as well to open a door that goes somewhere instead of into a hole in the ground. The door should lead into the world of ideas, which is the world of history also. "Literature is not an accomplish ment, something to round off an education, but it is the vitaf sub stance of the child's mind. The sympathy with real literature should bp put into the child's mind very early, for it is marvelous how apt the child is to take the wrong thing. How easy it is when the child is from 6 to 10 to turn its mind to what really develops and calls out the natural capacity. A child at that age is interested in any'real story, and any real story is good lit erature. I never knew a child in an intelligent family who was not ab sorbed in the story of the Odyssey and who did not take all the genu ine things with eagerness. Why, the Little Pig is nowhere, and Jim my, compared with Ulysses, is no where in the interest of an ordinary child. "The nonliterary teaching is bad, not only for the child, but for the teacher. We should all he idiotic if we had to read ordinary textbooks for a year. The teacher, if he is to grow, must feed on real things, and flie child at once knows the perfunc tory things. He then thinks of out-, doors as life, and why should not life be indoors Let John Burroughs talk, aud life is indoors. He does not write for children. 1 wish nobody had ever written a word for chil dren. The silly people who try to write down to children had better try to writs down to themselves. Of all the worst influences of modern life, one of the most diluted is what is called children's literature. 1 would give a child no literature 1 did not like myself. Not that chil dren should read Kant, or John Stu art Mill, or even Turgeneff or George Eliot, but there is plenty that is full of life, that will strength en and invigorate the mind, that a child can understand and that will oall him, as he goes along, into the higher walks of literature. A word about a kindred subject. While I am a great advocate of kindergartens, there is too much babyishness there. The child i? quick to take impres sions, and they mix colors dreadful ly there."—Detroit Free Press. or great many spiders, espe cially among the tropical varieties, which have three eyes, one on each side of the head and the third exnctly in the ofenter of the!''forehead.'' This middle or third eye is alw&ys tlia Jargest. 'f"j" '*.* J,n EST RAY. '•'"I Came to my plaee from Samuel Browu's ranch, Dog Deioi, onestrky colt, two years ild this sprjng. A, sorrel.1 Star on fore head. No brands. OIJP CASPRA. Turtle Lake, N. ... .- Notice lor Bids. BIDS will be received ly Veeder School townsbip oiv ttie 1st of Jane, 1897', for painting sal^cpl boose with two coats of ood paint, r(Kf npt inslodM. Board re erves the right tp «jeut any and all bids Gknooii -BOABD or t»a V. kv»'i:W •1 SESlD CORN and Hulless Barley ut the Right Place Coal Harbor. STRAYED AWAY. A puir of horses. One a brown—three years old this spring. And one a mouse colored grey, four years old this spring. No brands, but fsretops cut off las£ sum mer. Will pay five dollars for their re cover*'. --J, more sections for a term of five years with permission to fence, is offered at special rates. For further information call on Mr. J. Satterlund, Washburn, North Dakoka or write direct, to the undersigned at 8t..Paul, Minnesota. ST Company Teial gross amount for Losses $ 108,510 27 Deduct reinsurance aud salvage claims tlivreou ,,i3'1 Nei, mount of imp 11 li.sses, Aino.int of unearned premiums on all outstanding risks 1) for unpaid Dividends Due for Cammissions and Brokerage 45,415 5d All other liabilities, reinsurance un paid S/ 39 89, lelnsurance for con tingent liability, $50,ooo oo #a!?«w VIKDU Town SHIP. Wanted-Anldea Who eWttstok ofsoH* Maipls iHsli /. f-rf JOS. EL* 0LJ8ON, Washburn, N. D.^f Do You Want SOIIIBIIIIIIB for N«»*1III»B? A $45 music box. To be given away July 4. 1897. It will cost you nothing To those who will buy goods at my store and pay cash, or to those who will settle old accounts, will be given this valuable instrument. It is now on exhibition at my store. Call and get particulars aud see what you can get for nothing. AUGUST H. W AIILJ Notice. Ths hay and grazing privilege on Northern Pscific lands is offered to party forwarding the first satis aCtorv remit tance for privilege wanted to F. W. Wil sey, Eastern Land Agent at St. Paul, Minnesota. The grazing privilege on one F. W. WIIISEY. Eastern Land Aijent \TKMENT for tlie ypar mime nwenuier :11st. A. i»., IHOti, or the condition and affairs of the Niagara Fire Insurance '"'Uany of vow York, N. Y., orgimlzvtl under tlie wtts of the State of New York, made to the oin nii' Kimitr of Insurance of the Mate of North Dakota, In pursuance of the laws of saiu state. President, HaraUl llornirk. Secretary, (ieorue Dewey. 'Vice !'re»idi lit, lieorpoC. Horn. Principal office, .35-7, lhoadway. New \ork, Attorney for service In the State of Nortli l)ai.«ta: Name, Commissioner of Insurance. Location. Hisniarck, N._ l. Organized or li:eor|miiiU.'d July, 1*®. Cumnieuced business, August 1850. CAPITAL. Amount of Capital Stuck paid up in $ ASSETS. Value of Heal Ksutte owned by tlie Company Loans oil bonds and mortgage Uuited States stocks and iSonds 1 Kailroad Bonds and Stocks ftate. eity. county and other bonds bank Stocks. Other Corperatirtn stocks Ixiuns on Collatteral bocurlty ash on band njjd in bank Interlst due auir accrued Premiums i-i course of collection, and transmission 'IMils receivable, not matured, taken for Fire Itisks I'edts due and accured All other sums due the company Total assets 500,000 00 $ 982,000 00 12S,200 00 945,730 00 123,43!) 17 5,878 08 237,517 00 93 08 8,372 00 12,022 3D $ 3,4Wi,095.03 LIABILITIES. (iros claims for losses, adjusted and unpaid Gross claims for action has been taken taken Losses resisted by the 117.188 52 59 439 00 1,487,930 74 RECEIPTS. Premiums received during ibe year received 1,503, ,720 CI Cash ,, Interest ami dividends during tne year ltents received timlug the year Total receipts $ l,023,3B(i Total dlsburhinents NORTH DAKOTA 39,939 11 111, ?07 10 DISBURSEMENTS. $ Losses-paid dnring the year Dividends paid during the year Paid for onnnlssion and Brokerage Paid for salailes, fees and otuer a Paid for taxes Aiuou.it of other disbursements 779,129 Oil 49,990 W) 305,073 90 144,320 00 37,808 88 127.533 00 1.444.088 77 BUSINESS. Total risks during the year 317.M7 'lotal received during the 00 6,037 39 2,804 35 Totafiosses Incn-red during tlie year Total aiiioi lit of losses paid during me year "8 STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA, OFPICK OF OOMMlSHlONKll OK INHUKANCK, 1 K. 1J. Kuncher. Coniinlssioner of Insurance of tlie Stale of North Jtakota. do hereby certify tuuc the foregoing a true lihstra^t of tlie oii»iiiul statement now ou file in this office. in testimony wnereof, I liave hereunto setmy liautl auil ailixed the seal of Mils ofllce at Bia, itiuiok, tais aV'tn u»V -f .March. A. I»., 1897. F. B. FANCHKR, [SKA I.] Commissioner of lusurance. STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA, OFFICK. OK COMMI-'HIi'WKIl OK 1S81'IM3ICK, COMPANl'S CEBTICATB O* AUXHOWX*. Whereas, the Niagara Fire Ifcurance Oom nany of New York, a corporation organized un uer tlie laws of the State of New Vork. lias ffled in this office a sworn statement exhibiting its condition and busUlness for the year euaiug Lecembcr 31, lfU0, coufo.uiahle to tlie requli.j mMtaof^tlie law/of this regulatiug the biiHlums of Insurance, ana. Whereas, The said Mi Coiuianyl,'« IJled la tl is office a duly Jeertltl copy of t. ihirter *iti the requlitiulut of the lusurau^e u»ws afoio- Therefore. 1 F. B. Fancher.. Cqramis •loner 'of Ihsurauce of the Strte of North ™ota. uirsuaut to the provisions of^dlaws, do hereby certify that tlie above wanly f(|iiy einpow red, through us aiiiuonaw atfent" to transw its appropriate business^of Tlre lnsiiraiice In this State, ac girding to the &ws 'to nntU the list, day of December^ ^"lo't'iStmonv whereof, I hereunto set my hand an'is^Xtiu'marck, this «toi day January, ... U. 1887. I tfOlJCi IWliU*# r1 if SATTERLUND & JOHNSON A E S McLean County R^al Estate. a a a S Address, Washburn, North Dukot-a. Taxes paid for non-residents Collections made Foreclosures attended td Settlers located on government land3 Investments made in safe securities Correspondence solicited- :::DEALER IN4.:: Ready Made Clothing To iny ready iii:id" clotiilng .1 Invito SJM-.-IIII attention. Tnc uooils will bear your inspection. If 1 can not suit you with tlie stock on hand. I have facilities for snpiilyln!,' any kind of goods anil style on short notice at prices as low.as the Boots and Shoes A variety of boots ami shofs urc constantly kept on band. In boots and sli««»s I nm tffleriii» Sti«r soino of tin best bargains beard of. W iw the ehanire »f tlie season I .make smtabJu elian^es In this department. Sood «ood a reasonable prices Dry Goods and Notions "if"respectively' invite tiie'liulies"of Mcl,ean county and vicinity to com- to my store and eiiainfne my stock or dr.'goods and notions. I liave a larpk variety of dress goods and am eou stantly addintjinew and iinbiue'styles. My tjods and my prices are my best recommendations-.. Crockery-Glassware This is anew venture. 1 have recently put in aiarire stock of crockery anil nl.issware. Ill" stock Is new anil complete. The sell ctions are UOdil ones. If there Is anything you want tills line ymi should not fail to come to my store and get what you want .^ .... Groceries and Fruits There is ID need In sen llni awa" ywr Ki"", ceries and fruits. Try nu*. (iivi chance to show you what I can do for you. vou want tobuv.in iiuintitv I can supply y.. prices lirnp'irtionately as l-nv as any eastern nouse can sell their KOOIIS At Prices to Suit Times Ocneral 31ercliaii(liwe WASHBURN, .'. NORTH DAKOTA O 1 We have the latest improvements fcr the making oi flour. In point of quality none is better than the flour of our manufacture. It iS recommended by all bakersas giv ing better satisfaction than any other. Our object is to pleass and we do please. We guarantee every sack as represented. Sold by the sack or car load. Write for prices. Flour exchanged tot wheat. Feed ground at 8 cents per sack—Ten sac) or more. WASHBURN MILUNC COMPAN ANNOUNCE ME T. I anouuee to patrons old and new and to th.3 public generally, that I keep everything in the line of GROCERIES and DRY GOODS Boots and shoes and alllkinds of foot weal to be found a first class store. The Goods that I show you, and want you to buy aife fresh and first class. I keep no other kind. Call, examine, satisfy yourself and purchase your needs. Sign of the CHEAP CASH STORE H. L. MICHELSON, FAMILY CROCERIES and a. $ The best trading place for the Parmer You your Produce for Gtocerfc* A S I i, ppsitn ft. Odjjot, Number 40 O 13 MEAT MARKET, 2 .•! .-'•I •fl '•t •i Pro^rietoi1