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L.j-:O.V- i & ,.' I If JtP ft (U '{,/(W1#1 w •f fc. u I I I .i iu ii.*1'* p«H"iWi |'t i I "*l 'l The wild turkey, called by Choctaws and Cherokees in differing tongues the "wit of the woods," is supposed by old hunters to have intelligence above that of other birds. In general It has. Yet sometimes it nods like Homer, and sometimes it displays the indifferent recklessness of a cross be tween D'Artagna,n and dear old Ouida's hero. Bertie Cecil. C. S. Stribling lives near the lower pan of the San Antonio river, a few miles above its debouchment into the Gulf of Mexico. Wild turkeys are plentiful in the region, and he kills 1 Good many of them. In winter it is never more than three miles from his house to a roost. When he wants turkey meat he sad dles his pony before daylight, rides to within a quarter-mile of the roost, dis mounts, walks stealthily to the bur dened trees, waits till he can see 'a round, black form between him and the sky. knocks one over, and goes home. .Vir. Stribling does not pretend to bs a sportsman in the finer sense of the term in fact, he raises cotton as a means of keeping in debt, but he likes turkey, especially when it is self-fla vored with nuts and wild pepper. The river runs by his home and i3 thirty yards wide. Directly across from his front yard grows a solitary cypress that is probably 150 feet high. One forenoon, while sitting on his front gallery and enjoying a cob-pipe he had been blackening for five years, Stribling glanced toward the cypress •T When Bob Evans Was Near Death Rear Admiral Robley D. Evans, al though he has seen plenty of sharp fighting and has been often under fire, o:ice came nearer to losing his life on board his own ship and when not en gaged with the enemy than during any buttle in which he ever had part. He tells the story in "A Sailor's Log." A little before the destruction of Cer vera's fleet he had gone below to his cabin with Commander Kimball of the torpedo fleet, who had brought dis patches. They were sitting at the cabin table studying the situation, when a startled voice exclaimed, •"Jjook out, captain!" I threw my head to one side, be writes, to see what I was to look out for. when there was a tremendous crash, and I was aware that I was hurt and more or less dazed. My first im pression was that one of the SpaniBh gunboats had sneaked up on us and put a shell into my cabin. I had been thinking all the afternoon what a fine chance it would be for them that night. But when I was really con scious I saw that that was not the trouble. My cabin was full of men, all star ing at me, their eyes fairly sticking out of their heads. They thought I I 4* I V 'uTT**! il'i**"*' PALESTINE WAKING UP. I According to United States Consular Agent Harris Palestine has shown un mistakable signs of progress during the past decade, much of which is to be attributed to German enterprise. "German colonists, merchants and horticulturists," says Mr. Harris, "are awakening that part of the Levant from a lethargy of a thousand years. Three years ago a German bank was. established in Jerusalem, with a branch In Tata, which exchanged |15, 000,000 in 1901. The waters of the Dead Sea, where no rudder has been seen for centuries, are now being plied by German motor boats. A direct line of communication hag thus been.open ed up between Jerusalem and, Kerak, the ancient capital of the land of Moab, which still commands the cara van routes leading across the Arabian desert. There Is no doubt that Ger man enterprise will also exploit the phosphate fields situated on both sides of the Jordan, when transportation facilities shall have been sufficiently developed to Insure success to the undertaking. "For many years Germany has been looking to Asia Minor and other coun tries adjacent to Palestine as suitable PAINTINGS 80LP BY MEASURE. Diipoud of London at from 80 ,. £ent» to •l.SS Par Inch. Ti'V* V'F* I 5 WILD TURKEY SEEMINGLY $ S ENJOYED BEING SHOT AT. flany Signs of Progress Which Are Due to German Enter prise. 1 Is the American spirit of commer cialism invading even the English market for artistic wares? A poet's recent advertisement in the London Daily News, seeking a speculative pub lisher for a "translucent, attractive, and apothegmatic lyric," had already aroused some comment, and now they appear to be selling the paintings of the leading contemporary artists by the square inch. The announcement of a sale at Christie's says, that a painting by the late T. 8. Cooper, en titled "Sheep Shearing," and measur ing 48 by 72 inches, was sold. for 810 guineas, while: another representing "Six Cows On the 3ank Of a River," and measuring 29 by 44 incliiM, paint ed In 1877. brought 800 guineas, and saw perched on Its top a wild gob bler whose burnished feathers shone in the sun. It stood calmly with head erect enjoying the air and, the placid river beneath. Stribling laid the pipe down care fully, walked into his bedroom, picked up his rifle of .44 calibre, and went back to the gallery. He knew that he would be forced to go a half-mile downstream to the nearest ford, cross, come back upstream, go back down stream, and come back upstream in or der to retrieve, but did not purpose to be insulted. He shoots well. He leaned firmly against the end post of the gallery, got the tip of the front sight on the base of the bird's black beard which hung from the gobbler's breast, held it there for a moment, smiled as it occurred to him that the thing was too easy and pressed the trigger firm ly and steadily. There was the usual sharp crack, which sounded doubly loud in the still ness of morning, but the turkey was unmoved. It evinced no curiosity. Stribling tried it again, a little more carefully and with less confidence same result. He said: "I may be get ting old and wrinkled in my face, but I'll bet the farm and all it costs me that I can make you move." Samo result. That was all the cartridges he had. He walked to the bank of the river and yelled at the bird. It looked down at him and sailed away. Famous Captain Tells of His Narrow Escape from Fatal Accident. was killed, and I suppose they wanted to see the last of the "old ma{i." I was soon aware that one of the doc tors was feeling and twisting my right arm, and that my right shoul was in pretty bad shape. Through all I was sorry for Kimball, who, I thought, was surely killed, and I was greatly relieved when I heard his voice, which sounded a mile away. The men were running in a steel haw ser, and it had.picked up the steel bat tle hatch, 'weighing something over 400 pounds, which was lying on deck, ready to be put on the cabin hatch when needed. The line had carried it along until it came directly over the hatch under which 1 was sitting, when it slipped off, came down edge first, and caught me on the shoulder in stead of the head. The man who called to me to look out held on to it in his effort to stop it, and came down with it. My shoulder was. badly mashed and dislocated, but the excellent medical men soon wiped the blood off, reduc ed the dislocation, bandaged my arm to my side, and turned me in. xi my head had been four inchet further forward I should never have had the pleasure of writing this book. territories in which to develop Ger man markets. The Bagdad railroad, which will lead through Anatolia, in tersecting the headwaters of the Tigris and Euphrates, to the shores of the Persian gulf, is an enterprise of vast importance, not only to Germany, as the promotor, and the Turkish em pire, but to the world at large. It is the greatest commercial and civilizing factor that could be introduced into this region end will tap the rich terri tories which composed ancient Meso potamia. Apart from new avenues of commerce, a land will be opened up to students and tourists which, owing to expense and unsafe methods of travel, has thus far been practically inacces sible. "The commerce, of Palestine to-day is not unimportant The products of the country are wheat, barley, or anges, oil, wine, nuts, figs, apples, peaches, pears,, pomegranates iaprlcots citrons almonds, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, wild artichokes and 'aspara gus, .truffles, tobacco, sesame and silk, while potatoes and other European add American vegetables are being Introduced by German and French colonists." between thirty cents and |M5 per square Inch In London while, esti mated as live stock, the six cows In the latter picture appear to have been valued at fifty guineas each, despite their advanced age, which precludes the possibility of their being useful for other purposes than landscape or naments—although this Is ^perhaps minimizing the value of the riparian rights along the rive^. What a wealth of conjecture these facts suggest!. Think of the prices that, some of the enormous Munkacsy canvases' would bring if sola .on. tuts basis, and ot the possible value of Rosa Bonheur'g "The Horse Fair"—with stallions at Tattersall prices! Let the artist re member to stretch hi» canvai wlde enough, or, if he be an animal-palatet, to put in A sufficient number ot mar ketable beasts, and tbefe will speedily be an end" of tie cry ot i\w .i'li, i/""' f'j ^jy",,'.1'^ LAAGEST DREDQE WORLD III Dipper Will Scoop Up Thirt««n Ton. of Material at Oae Time- On the 1st day of June next the Pol son Iron and Shipbuilding works at Toronto will deliver to J. Poupore, a Montreal contractor, the largest dipper dredge in the world. It will cost $62, 000 to build. The title dipper dredge, by which .it is known, is hardly fair to the im mense machine now under process of construction. It is a big dipper so big that every time it goes down into the deep thirteen tons of material will be brought to the surface and dropped into the scow beside it. This immense weight of 20,000 pounds will be han dled as lightly and easily as If it were a shovelful instead of .eight cubic yards if earth. This great dipper can reach down in to the water and haul up earth from a depth of fifty feet, and its capacity is sixty loads an hour, which, for a day's work of ten hours, mean 15,600,000 opunds. For a craft doing such an immense amount of lifting it is not long—just 96 feet, with a beam of 36 feet 8 inches and a mean depth of 10 feet 6 inches. The great arm which will control the dipper will be 66 feet long, and two steel spuds will run down on each side of the vessel and take firm hold on the bottom while she is lifting. The main hoisting engine has cylinders with a 6-inch diameter and an 18-inch stroke. The dredge will carry a crew of 12 easily, says the Buffalo Commercial. The consulting engineer in its con struction is L. A. Desy of Montreal. It will do its gigantic feats of dipping first in connection with the great works which Mr. Poupore, the pur chaser, is constructing for the govern nent at Maisonneuve and Sorel. NO DOUBT OF INSANITY OF ANIMALS Species That Have the Same aa the Human Race. Word "Ham" Appropriate. A party of prominent New Jersey men were sitting upon the porch of the Stockton house, Cape May, one sum mer afternoon, listening to an old sea captain relate a story about a ship wreck in the South Pacific. He stated that after being cbst'bpon an island starvation was imminent, and It was resolved to cast lots to decide who should be killed and eaten. The vic tim was the colored cook. One of the listeners asked the sailor how the col ored man's flesh tasted and the captain replied: "We boiled a piece of the darkey, and when it was cooked the flesh tast ed like new ham." His questioner remarked, In an In credulous manner: "That's singular, captain. Are y©v sure the taste was Uke bam?" The late Gen. William J. Seweli United States Senator, who was one of the group, said in his dry manner:. "There isn't anything singular about it at all. If you remember, one of Noah's sons was Ham, who was a black man. The ship's colored cook was a descendant.of Noah's son Ham, and the captain and his shipwrecked crew simplyate good boiled Ham!'' •. Richard Croker, Tammany Hall's ex president, waB "exti?, A Biff AND GARDEN. J* walking down Madison, .avenue a day or two after his loss of: the political scepter, when Ue was ac« posted by a newsboy. ,, "Paper,'! sir, paper?' crted the little fellow, advancing toward Mr. Croker an ^about the change In the? city governinent.' Tammany out of -jower and reformer* In.: Paper, sir "No, AoVi saidthe fallen^ chief. ihif patiently WinsMdi? want.lt go yvylf All about the downfall'"ot .efciutf: Croker, sir! persisted the youth, ,but the sharpness of the look from the man from Wantage brought rthe.^y Palermo iu 4«)Kr: t| sudden and final alienee, and Cro|te* —a-- hurried on, stilt wwljb*. hai s Aim WW tlMtilf. -v MATTERS OF INTEREST CULTURISTS. Rome Op-to-Uate Hints ration of the New Hampshire 63 Maine 61 Massachusetts .65 Connecticut 61 Rhode Island 47 Affllctlov "Animals go crazy just like humar. beings," said an observant citizen, "and I have seen some rather curious instances in my time. I have often wondered why some man who makes a special study of animal psychology hasn't taken the subject up. Really here is a good field for some scientist who is fond of speculating on such subjects. I recall the case of a horse who displayed unmistakable evidences of insanity. The horse was moody. He was a fine animal, almost perfect physically, and went all the gaits. He was one of the best buggy horses I ever saw, and could trot a mile in a jiffy. About once a month he would get into an unhappy mood. There was no doing anything with him. He would nQt obey any of the usual commands. He was simply wild. He would run away in a minute. One day his owner and a friend went out for a drive. It was one of the bad days with the horse. It was one of his crazy days. He be came unmanageable and ran away. The owner was badly bruised and his friend was killed. The horse was bad ly crippled by running off of a bridge. He was so badly hurt that he was not of much good afterward. He was un questionably crazy. I have seen other animals display the same -weakness. I have seen crazy cats, crazy dogs, crazy cows and crazy animals of various kinds, and it seems to me that there is a good field here for some man who takes an interest in such matters."^ New Orleans Times-Democrat. 'i vV*}: TOAGRI. About CUU» and Yield* 1 Soil Thereof—Horticulture^ Viticulture..and Floriculture. 4 ViVRi-V Market Applea In New England.' Some interesting statistics regarding the apple business in New .England are supplied by Prof. P. A. Waugn, horticulturist of the Vermont Experi ment station, showing in a remarkable way the popularity of certain Varie ties. The Baldwin apple, for example, has been a prime favorite in-the New Eng land states, and especially in Massa chusetts', but Its vogue seems to be giving way somewhat before thtt -jner its of other varieties. The foO^wing figures show the percentage of JBald win trees In the orchards reported. The first column gives the- percentage of bearing trees which are Baldwins, and the second column shows in percent ages the proportion of Baldwins among trees too young to bear. Young Bearing. Vermont .. 10 5 58 34 48 79 64 The percentage of Baldwins is not ably reduced in Massachusetts which has been the principal New England producer of this variety. In Vermont the proportion of Baldwins is greater among newly planted trees than in old orchards but this has little signifi cance, since Baldwin has never been a leading variety in Vermont. Rhode Island Greening, another New England favorite, does not make the showing that might be expected. The figures are as follows: Bearing. Vermont .. ...... ». 18 New Hampshire 2 Maine .. .--..........'5 Massachusetts 4 Connecticut .. .... i 4 Rhode Island 13' Young. 4 3 1 1 1 1 0 It will be seen that Rhode Greening has been practically ignored In the planting of young orchards, even in Rhode Island. Island The figures for Northern Spy are as follows: Bearing. Vermont .. V*... .1....7 New Hamphire ... j.....1 Maine .. -5 Massachusetts .. ......1 Connecticut .--3 Rhode Island ..2 Young. 9 'V'" •. 7 'o 0 :-'r' o Northern These figures show that Spy is holding its own, or perhaps inga little, in Northern New Eng bu* that it has been discarded Massachusetts, Connecticut and' Rhode Island. When compared' with these three Standard New England varieties, the figures for Ben Davis are particularly instructive. They follow: Bearing Young. Vermont 10 48 New Hampshire ...... 1 1 Maine .. 5 v 2S Massachusetts 0 13 Connecticut .. 5 8 Rhode Island 6 16 In other words, Ben Davis outnum bers ail the varieties previously named In the recent orchard plantings of nearly every statei. In: Maine and Ver mont the drift toward Ben Davis is es pecially pronounced while even in Massachusetts, it'is rapidly gaining on' Bajdwln. These figures are made up from re ports secured from several hundred of the leading apple growers in the states named. While it would be too much to claim that they prove any particular proposition, they certainly Indicate some important changes In the apple growing business of New England. 'J't tit 'Sr -i Uatlnc Cora. Llstlnt corn is a practice that nas grown Up mainly ln/the last ten years. It is of little value In the Jiumld states but has proved serviceabl6 in the seml-v arid regions, especially where the lands are light In Kansas and Ne braska are sectlons where the soil dries, out very quickly after plowing. The, heavy anil continuous winds blow the roil after it Is dry, and when rain does not come immediately after the seed is sowii, the seed Is not infre quently blown away: with tho.tppriiost layers of dirt This led to the evolu tion of the practice Of listing:' Listing. U to place the seed la iha soil without a general plowing The top soll is left undisturbed for the most part and the high .winds" are unable to blow the soil away, as it la packed solid from the rains of the prevlbqs 'season., A lister is a plow that turns the soil both Va? and deposit? the seed corn in the farrow behind It, allowing the Hrjt to fall at the sama time, over the dropped seed. It* use mu*t depend on the con dition^ under which' the farmer exist* mtttfcfo:: mm on hea,vy soil the lister will be found of no value. List* of hprtictttarai uotee in th^ life must, be earned by careful watchful ness plum orchards are not, to be thought of." Nevertheless, exten sive plum orchards are now fruiting in many parts ofl North America,—on the Paclfio coast,- in Texas, Iowa, Npw York, Ontario. Many more are being planted. The plum Is also a garden tree, and peculiarly suited to the small home fruit garden, either on the city lot or in the farmyard. Plum trees in the garden, however, demand precise ly the same treatment that they do in large orchards. Plums'will' not grow on solid.rock, but .-they will succeed on any kind of soil. Professor Bailey has remarked that, next to the apple,,the European plum, Prunus domeatica, ha3 probably the most generalized adaptability to all sorts of soils of any known tree. Then when we take into account the Jap anese plums and all the various Amer ican species with their wide diversi ties: of adaptation, we have a selection of plants to cover the whole range of soils. The Domestlca and Damson plums are generally said to grow best on rather heavy clay loam at least they do not do their best on light, sandy soils. A ^eavy clay loam need not be wet and cold and if it Is well drained and comparatively warm, It forms an ideal soil for the European races of plums. The Japanese prefer rather lighter soils. Cereal* I^t Kentucky. Andrew A. Soule, of Kentucky, says: There is a degree of difference in the hardihood of the various winter cere als which is not generally recognised. Rye and wheat are more generally and successfully cultivated than any of the other cereals because of this fact. Winter oats and barley are more deli cate in nature and that probably ac-' counts for the indifferent success met with in their culture on the farm. While these crops may succeed when sown quite late in the season, it is very important that they be seeded early—from the first to the middle of September. It is true that they often succeed sown as late as the middle of October, but the chances ot failure are greatly enhanced by late seeding, and the loss of the seed and the crop to gether Js too great a risk to Incur. If winter rye is desired for a f^U and winter pasture, it is necessary that it be sown from the middle of August to the middle of September. It can often be sown in the corn field after the last cultivation and as it makes a quick and vigorous growth, fUrnlshes an excellent pasture from October un til Christmas, or through the. entire winter if the season is mild.' ar,bTV,profitable ... v Root Crop* for Stoeks. 'i'h iikr Bulletin 132, University of Califor nia: Several of the vegetables are vai-. uable in supplying succulence tor the ration. Among the root clasp the one in most common use is the mangsl wurtzel beet, because very large quan tities can be grown per acre and be cause it is palatable to all kinds of live stock. Carrots are also used some sections, and they'have the ad vantage of containing a slightly larger amount Of dry matter than mangels. Of all the roots, moreover none are more relished by horses than carrots. Sugar beets are not found profitable to grow for feeding stock, because they yield so small a tonnage in compari son to mangels, and the greater cost of growing and gathering can onl7 be undertaken on the ground of their greater value for sugar. Potatoes con tain about twice as much dry matter as mangels and thrge times as much carbonaceous material. They are, therefore, of greater food value, but, like sugar beets, have too high a com mercial value as human food to make them for stock. km Afrlenltorftl Votn. Broom corn is a "cash crop," and, like other cash crops, has its favorable and unfavorable features. Its cultiva tion on a very large scale is seldotu successful, but If properly handled on a small scale, say from fifteen to. twenty five acres for the average farmer, and especially on new land where the va riety of sure crops la limited, it will prove to 6e as paying as almost any crop that can- be raised. Oklahoma has. early aeMona ud cin market the ibrush terly in the season, when the highest price is usually paid, and for that and other reasons shouliT easily become a great source of the nation's supply of broom oora. After a long time {drains iom&riri£ get out of plaee through subsidence ot the ground. If not attended -to the injury slowly lncreases. and at length an extremely damp state of ground is' produced., The -only remedy in such a case is to dig op the old drslas and Water,, in passing through the soil to the drains, dissolves out small 'lUgonnts of' miasral salts and platit food, which It carries away. The greater the absorptive power of the soil, the less Will he the amount thus Gray African geeee are, by many ralser% consldeyM the most profitable of all' geese to keep.They grow the il&ailest in the shortest space of #me, andiare ready for market ip tea weeks. weifililn4«ttba^ag« i£tw^ighra*6: ten pounds. i They are wy ,ipucfc likfc, 'this, andffgjf moat satl^^ Wtpns bMtuft $n»e 'to%vi£im(wW:. Rational Pruning of Vine*. The Experiment Station Record thus reports a paper read before the Acad emy of Scieiices-at'Paris: "The* author* F. Kovessl, holds that the ripeness of the wood materially influences the duction of fruit the following seasosrr* This is true not only of vines but of fruit treea The influence of ripeness is felt in two ways: It modifies the ripeness, and the position of the fruit buds and also the number of fruits. With well-ripened wood the fruit buds begin close to the base of the shoot on which they are borne, say the third bud, while on shoots of These facts are susceptible of prac tical application, and furnish a ration al basis for the pruning of different varieties in different localities. If the season has been such that the vines are well matured, pruning should be short If the season has been rainy and conducive to the production of poorly-matured shoots, the pruning should be longer than otherwise. Campbell Method of Soil Culture. A few years ago the Campbell meth od of corn culture made quite a stir in the country, and it was claimed that a revolution in soil tillage was immi nent The method was tried quite ex tensively in different states and at tho experiment station. Interest In it waned and gradually It dropped out ot sight Recently, however, the writer in talking with Professor Cottrell of the Kansas Experiment Station learned that the Campbell method is still In use there and Is giving excel lent results. Especially was this true last year when the drouth was so ex tensive that it annihilated crops grown by other methods. The Campbell meth od necessitates*the use of a disked roller, on the soil, th? disks sinking into the ground and packing the soil some inches below the surface, but leaving the top of the soil in a state of looseness that serves as a dust mulch. The theory is that the dust mulch on top and the packed soil be low tend to hold the moisture and to give It off only by way of the slant coots. Professor Cottrell says that un der this system It has been found pos sible to raise crops with much less than the average raliffall even in Kan sas. The Kansas station is located on bills and much of the surface soil is ISO feet above water. It will be seen then that it is very necessary to con serve all the water that comes in the way of rain, since no form of Irrigating Is possible. Some Folnta on Swine Raising. How many hogs should a farmer keep on his farm? As many as he can handle profitably. This is regu lated to some extent by the amount of hired help available. It will also be governed by the facilities for feed ing and caring for the animals. On some farms the arrangements are such that much labor is wasted. On others the labor is reduced to a minimum because a good system has been fig ured out What this system Is must depend on the individual farm and the individual case. Sometimes the food is all prepared in one place and distributed, not by a man carrying a pail of swill at a time, but by some movable box or large tank running on a track. Everything must be re duced as near to the automatic aa possible. Every reduction of this kind increases the number of animals that may be looked after and so increases the profits: The TaWea Neajly Turned. There Is a certain brilliant young lawyer in Brooklyn, with a reputation for ability in "rattling" witnesses, who had the tables,neatly turned on him the other day. A prominent Heights physician testified as to th» Character of the Injuries sustained by the plalntlff, and the young lawyer was peeking to ridicule his testimony. V. The phjrtdan had said that, the ptain- '|5i|w tiff's brain and spinal ^cord had been^ injured, and that -the. injuqr to the braiawasmanlfested'by.anincreased knee Jerkv "Now, see. here, doctor," said the 'lawyer, going through a series «f physical contortions, chiefly with his knees, "what does this increased knee Jerk, of thine show?" •v' ,' "yell," said the doctor, slowly,'-. "taking your exhibition of yourself betore the ju^y and this knee jerki jjainia apa-s?.* mm poorly-matured wood the fruit buds commence to form only with the fifth bud. Besides, the shoots in the first case will carry two •or three branches, while in the second there will be only one. (The produc.- tion of a fruit crop, therefore, is subr ject to the influence of the meteorologi cal conditions of two seasons: The year preceding, which determines the degree of ripeness of the shoots, and thus the position and number of bunches, and that of the same year, which affects florization, fructification, and the maturing of the crop. An ex amination of the weather record and of vintage production over long periods of time showed that dry years, which permit of the thorough ripening of the wood, are usually followed by abun dant harvests, while wet years, which favor a late, Immature growth of wood, are followed by small harvests. 1 'til mi s '-V$f wm •V M&fr1 8I§ .gllfjg f|l| 'SIM Hf. I'M.: I* Sst 4»v'^ increased"' say that you were suiterlng. from :Mrious brain trouble.' San Jose scale has wrought' ''J great havoc in the orchards of Ohio anjl' it has been necessary to dig up' 'jk$M |n$ tyirnthousands :Next seasotf Ml v. 'Whi^pg ,*«ftts am' pomeiiniS88 4w iiiS'*" 'mmSgggK pi