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THE WASHBURN LEADER Published every Saturday at Wash burn,McLean county, N. D. Sub scription price one dollar a year. JOHN SATTERLUND, PROPBIETOB. W. F. HOGUE, MANAGER. Entered at the Postofflce at Washburn, N. U. II secobd class matter. OFFICIAL PAPEB OF MCLEAN COUNTY AND VILLAGE OF WASHBURN OFFICIAL ESTRAY PAPEB FOR STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA. FRIDAY, MAY 12TH, 1905. Editor Bush, .of THE MARION SENTINEL, has had a siege with pneumonia, but will soon be able to be at the helm again. The mouth of April just passed was the dryest on record as re ported by the station at Bismarck. The total precipitation for the month was only .07 of an inch. Washburn is going to have a lo cal telephone system. At a meet ing of the village council last meeting a franchise was granted to Aug. E. Johnson to erect and conduct the same. The ordinance appears in this issue. It will not be long before the Leader will be getting the latest news by phone. Last week, we were somewhat delayed owing to the non-arrival of our telegraphic news, due to the engine of the passenger train,go ing into the ditch. The Soo Line experienced considerable difficulty with the heavy snows, and to be blockaded in May by snow is rather a new experience, but think of the inestimable amount of good the fall of snow will do for this part of the state. It is estimated that six inches of snow fell. The McLean County Journal, published at Garrison, by L. Tinker made its appearance last Wednesday. McLean county is surely going to be well supplied with papers and each section of the county is well represented, The new paper is a 5 column folio with two pages of home print. The old saying "There is always room for one more," applies in this case. Most of the so-called cowboys that you see running about the streets with buck skin breeches and wide hats and who use the toughest kind of language, you will find upon investigation, come from some town in the east and that their knowledge of cowboyism was gained from little yellow cov ered books and their desire to be tough was what brought them out here. They'll go back to mother bye and bye and we certainly can spare them.—Minot Optic. The North Dakota Farmer, as its name implies, is devoted to the interests of the farmers of North Dakota. It is published monthly by E. E.Ladd & Co. at Lisbon, N. D. The price is only 50 cents year and it contains much that will be of interest to the farmer, ranchman and the dairyman. The April number contains an article on ''Keeping Down the Weeds, and one on "How to Build Up Dairy Herd" and also the results of the great dairy test at the *St Louis exposition. It is a good, clean farm paper. It would be a good idea for those who have stock and have them branded to have the brands adver tised and also the home ranch. To all those who desire to have their brands advertised, we will furnish a cut of same, and will make the cost of advertising as low as possible THE LEADER will publish an inch adv. including cut of brand for $5 a year, payable in advanca. This may be the means of saving the stockman a good many dollars dur ing the year. THE LEADER is the official state estray paper and cov. ers a wide territory, not only locally but all over the state. We are mak ing this $5 rate, which is very rea sonable, in order that a number will take advantage of it, and also that the brands will become so we advertised that stray stock beini pioked upoan be returned to the hope raooh. The U. S. Beats Them All. Before the Russian-Japanese war, in the table of the armed strength of various countries it was customary to put Russia first among the nations of the world, with an active army of 1,125,000 soldiers, a first reserve of 2,500,000 and a second reserve of 1,375,000, bringing up the total number of available soldiers on a war footing to about 5,100,000, as against 5, 000,000 in Germany, 4,800,000 in France, 2,500,000 in Italy, 1,600, 000 in Austria-Pungary, and 1,100 000 in Turkey. But a recognized authority among military men, the Militaire of Paris, some time since disputed the correctness of the popular belief that Russia can put in the field the largest army of the world in time of war, and says "The United States are not a great military power from the point of view of these effective foot forces in peace, but in time of war their permanent contingent would form the nucleus of the vastest army of the world. There is one provision of law at the present time that the next ses sion of the legislatute should rem edy. That is the statute giving a party brought before the district court on a criminal charge the right to a change of venue and to call in another judge. In a major ity of cases the affidavit of preju dice is not sustained by the facts. Frequently a defendant who could have just as fair a trial in the county whose state's attorney form ulates the information, makes an affidavit of prejudice, takes the case to another county and calls in another judge. This action entails a lot of extra expense, trouble and delay, but the request must, nolens volens, be granted. The local judge should have somethingto say as to whether there should be a change of venue or whether an other judge should be sent for. he interests of a defendant in the matter of a fair trial could be prop erly safeguarded were the judge of a district wherein the crime is alleged to have occurred, allowed use some discretionary power regarding a change.—Emmons Co. Record. of The so-called cheap lands Canada will be found cheap deed, and many a farmer who goes to that vast, sparsely settled re gion to await the advance in prices will have to wait a long time. Crops are extremely uncertain and the distances are great to markets, gome of those who have gone to the British northwest from this state are already returning, having had enough of the prospect. And many of those who sold out and went to Canada would be glad to buy back the old North Dakota lome at a considerable increase over the price they received for it. ::t is a good place for those who do not dare return, but a mighty poor place for a progressive Americaai. —The Record. m- It is net so important how a man works for the town in which he lives, so long as he works for it, and talks for it on all occasions. It would be folly if every man were to work in the same direc tion if all were to write news paper articles or if all were to de vote themselves especially to any other one class of work that is es sential to its development. But what a town ours would be if every body were to do something every day to further its progress, apar from his own' individual persona interests.—Mandan Pioneer. The Bismarck Tribune says thai with the midsummer warmth, sun snine and green lawns that are al about us here, it is hard to believe that within thirty miles north of us there is snow so deep that wrecked an engine engaged in bucking it, and that ravines lie fiilled to a depth of eleven feet snow, yi-f Chief Engineer Newell of the reclamation service has decided to complete the surveys necessary for the Bismazek irrigation, pro ject. "STORYOF THE HID= DEN TREASURE" Capt. Grant Marsh Explodes Some of the Fairy Tales of Early Missouri River Days. The Story of the Massacre Miners on Burnt Creek Bar, Near Bismarck, General J. W. Forsythe, military secretary on General 'Sheridan's staff, was in military command of the military exploring expedition up the Yellowstone river on the Steamer Josephine in the spring of 1875, which steamer I had the lonor to command as its captain. The steamer was built in Pitts jurg, Pennaylvania, and named by me for General Staley's little daughter Josephine. General Sta gey was then in command of the military forces on the Missouri with headquarters at Fort Sully about 200 miles down the river !rom Fort Rice. During this expedition up the Yellowstone we made landing at Pompey's Pillar and it was there officer's counsel that General forsythe had said that the Pillar was named by Captain Clark of the 'amous Lewis and Clark exploring expedition of 1804-6 for the memo ry of an old negro servant of Cap tain Clark. The full journal of [jewis and Clark will probably give all the information necessary —I have only seen an abstracted listory of that trip and they make mention of Captain Clark naming the curious isolated rock formation Pompey's Pillar." Onourtripup the Yellowstone in 1875 the boat had two flags and one of them was taken ashore- and a flag pole erected on the Pillar in lonor of the event. The flag was given us in honor of the naming of the boat. And this steamer was the first of its kind that had ever navigated the Yellowstone as high up as Pompey's Pillar. The Palladium correspondent who signs himself John C. With row intimates that he has been 40 years in the wild west and might correct a great deal that is now passing as current history—and proceeds in his modest way of at tempting some of them. The history of the Lewis and Clark expedition as told by their journals says Sergeant Floyd of the expedition died and was buried on what is now known as Sargent's Bluffs, seven miles below Sioux City, Iowa, on the Missouri river the river Floyd at Sioux City was named in his honor as well as Sargent's Bluff. The historical correction, Mr. Withrow says, however, that Ser geant Floyd died on the Vermillion river, South Dakota, thjrty miles north of Sioux City. This corrector of historical events again tells us that the man who got the hidden gold on Burnt Creek Bar—near Bismarck went down to St. Louis, chartered steamer loaded with whiskey and reached what is now Popular River Montana, where his goods were confiscated by General Hazen. Mind you the gold was found shortly after the miners were killed in 1863. The fact of the matter is General Hazen's first ap pearance on the Missouri river was in 1873—ten long years after the massacre of the miners. The reason I know this is that 'the steamer Miner brought General Hazen, his wife and little boy as cabin passengers on my boat and this was the first trip that they made on the upper Missouri river —Mrs. Hazen now Mrs. Admiral Dewey of Washington, D. C. The little boy was killed in an accident With With With Of In 1863. Washburn, N. D., May 3, 1905 —I do not claim to know much history and have not been a stu dent in that line—but I know of what I have seen—and remember what has been told me. This in answer to a somewhat verbose cor respondent of the Palladium some weeks back on "The Story of the Hidden Treasure." 1903 1905 some few years later—so I am told —while riding a pony at Washing ton, when about fourteen years of age. Fort Buford was not built until 1866 and Col. Rankin was its first commander, succeeded by Col. Morrow in 1868-9, and Col. Gilbert in 1870-3. Col. Rankin's wife, a Cuban lady, and another young woman came near being captured by Sitting Bull's Sioux near the river bank in front of the post. The ladies were on a horseback ride, but it came near being a very costly one for them. I was per sonally acquainted with Col. Rankin and his wife and she nar rated the story to me herself. Now a few words more about Mr. Withrow's "Story of the Hid den Treasure" and I am done. I have heard—from time to time— considerable about the killing of the gold miners on Burnt Creek Bar by Saunte Sioux ever since it happened which was in August, 1863. The truth in the matter could easily have been reached and much speculative talk avoided. Some of the Indians who partici pated are no doubt still living on their reservation in Nebraska. John Young the Aricaree clerk in the register of deeds office, Washburn, tells me that "The Sol dier," an AricareeJ one of the ten who escorted Birard's Indian bro ther-in-law to the miners' boat af ter the massacre—and who helped scrape up the gold on the sand where the Sioux had thrown it, is still living on his farm opposite old Fort Berthold. Then there is Taylor's book "Frontier and Indian Life," which ihas a whole chapter devoted to this subject entitled "Massacre on Burnt Creek Bar," which has stood without contradiction, although published twelve years or more— and which Mr. Withrow might consult as to dates, etc., before he writes of "Hidden Treasures' again.—Bismarck Tribune, The Catholic church at Lidger wood was burned to the ground last Thursday. It was valued at $3,500. There was no insurance flEHHG IMlllfS New and 8econd Hand FOR SALE OR RENT SINGER, DOMESTIC, WHITE, STANDARD, W. & W. Rent $1 a Week $3 a Month. NEEDLES and PARTS for All MAKES. Order or call at Singer Agency. W. A. PERSEY, Washburn, N. D. ..PAINTING.. P&perh&nging •AND* ..Decorating H.J.GOVEN ..NOTHING SUCCEEDS LIKE SUCCESS.. we were Pleased. 1904 we were Gratified. we were Surprised at the Magnitude of our Success. THE REASON: Others Lay Claim to Goods at Low Prices, we Give Them. IN 1905 WE EXPECT STILL CREATER TRIUMPHS S Lumber-General Merchandise-Machinery -..TUB TAYLOR-BALDWIN GO. 9 Miles N.W. Coal Harbor. QarriSOfl, MANDAN MERCANTILE CO DEALERS IN- Sash, Doors, Monlding, Paper, Lime, Plaster, Cement, Brick, A Full Line of Farm Machinery Good Grades and Dry Stock. Let us figure on your Lumber Bills and Special Mill Work* We can save you Money* BISMARCK STEAM LAUNDRY 1 TELL DON'T If Wa«hburiv CARNAHAN & CLARK, Agts., OFFICE AT BARBER SHOP. WASHBURN, NORTH DAKOTA KLEIN'S LAND AGENCY. WASHBURN ... NORTH DAKOTA. N. D. NO TARDYNESS ABOUT US when it comes to delivery many a man has thought, and others have said words they'd not like to see in print, on account of the disappoint ment in delivery of their laundry. WE DO AS PR0MICED and if we agree to deliver Tuesday you don't have to wait a day longer. Our reputatipn for promptness, to gether with the high excellence of our work is why our customers are so universally well pleased, TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT IT. THREE NEW RAILWAY8 BUILDING. GET REAL E8TATE BARGAINS NOW. .TAXES PAID FOR NON-RESIDENTS. WE ARB RESPONSIBLE. BEST REFERENCES. .FOR INFORMATION, WRITE TO... KLEIN'S LAND AGENCY GOPHER DEATH Destroys Gophers, Ground Squirrels, Prairie Dogs and other Rodents. Put up in a morsel they love like Children love Candy. 1,400 tablets in a box. Warranted. One will kill a gopher. Price $1.25. Ask your Druggist to get it at once. Now is the best time toSuse it before Vegetation starts. If he wont get it. send us the price, and we will forward prepaid. Our Katicide for 25 cents. Ft. Dodge Cheflltcal Company, Ft. Dodge, low* JuctArrived 41 Lot •f.Nfw'WateMs, Dr. C. G. Forks, Agt Washburn, N. Dak. ,4 tw I -'W. *1M A "K- 'C-t Ton go to a competent physician, in whom you have oon-. fidence, when you have an ailment and expect relief? Isn't it^rj just as essential in a-smaller way, to know who is the best:' Jeweler, the most competent watch physician? We give 8pe-( cial care to our repair department—remounting precious stones j in Rings, Jewelry repairing or altering, Spectacles and Eye$| 'Glass repairing. Letter and Monogram engraving and other kinds of work. All our work is neatly done, in a firatg|| class, workman-like manner and guaranteed^ ... *1 & JIK'-V'*