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ALL* HOME ..PRINT.. I: fx* fc\i4 E «&/ latch Mern North Dakota Grow. They ara a live lot of people those residents of that empire In the north western part of the state of which Minot is the metropolis. They have recently organized an association known as the Northwestern North Da kota Federation with J. W. Jacobson president, and W. R. Vosburg secre tary. The letter head tells the story. On it we find these lines: "Represent ing the agricultural, business and coal mining interests of Bottineau, Mc Henry, McKenzie, McLean Ward and Williams counties, that cover an area almost as" large as the combined area of the five states of Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Rhode Island "The death rate in North Dakota is the lowest of any state in the union Northwestern ^®North Dakota contains the finest agri cultural land in the United States which land is underlaid with a suffi cient supply of lignite coal to supply tfae United States for one thousand years." This federation was formed st Minot on February 22d for the purpose of setting forth the advan tages of North Dakota and to combat reports of the climatic conditions of tbe past winter. Western North Dako ta is all right. Her people have plenty and there is room for thousands more. The railroads cannot handle the business. They need hundreds of miles of branches. The development of the country is ahead of the railroad facilities. Two thousand miles of branches are needed in North Dakota and double tracks on main lines. Watch western as well as Northwest ern North Dakota grow. OUR JUDICIARY. A bill has passed the senate creating a new judicial district—the tenth—by dividing the sixth district on the Mis souri river. It seems to be a fad at every session of the legislature to create a new judicial kingdom. Of all the burdens on the taxpayers of the staite "justice*' comes the highest. The machinery of our courts is a debt-cre ffcating burden that people little realize. It is safe to say that a third of our taxes—a third of the money we pay the tax colleotor—is doled out in and around the court rooms. It may be argued that physical char acteristics and the area of the district are such that a district judge is kept reasonably busy. Has any complaint been made thus far? Has our district judge complained and declared the necessity for a division of the district? When it comes to the period that one judge cannot, with justice to him self and the people,handle the work of this district possibly we may desire to break away from the old system of little judicial districts and adopt the more modern system of two, three or four judge district, which is now in vogue succesfully in the states ofMin nesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Ill inois, Ohio and other states. The divorcing of politics from the judiciary as much as possible is one of the aims of enlightened public opinion, and this constant curtailing of territorial limits and numerical in crease of judicial districts tends to iqake mor^. serious the danger of the "judicial boss," which is a far greater menace than the "political boss." The judge in a measure holds the power over life, liberty and property. The people must do business in court only through regular practising attor neys. A weak, vacilating judge is much worst than a dishonest attorney. Under our present system every law yer practices not only entirely/by vir tue of nis right or merit but often by the sufferance of the court that rides into power on a political wave. Judges are human like the rest of us and the best judges cannot possess too much merit. It there were two judges in a district—instead of two .districts— would there got baa greater incentive to do right, a greater appreciation of a high ideal, Icbs danger of retrogres sion? With a two-judge or a three judge system would we-not place a premium upon judicial discretion and judicial fairness? Would we not create a strife for a record of exact justice, and goodwill, and discourage all inclinations to belittle the bench with political jobbery? We are about to adopt the initiative and referendum. We are adopting a 'radical primary election system. We are out for reforms of every nature and if the citizen will stop to consider he must conclude that In our judiciary '4^ system there is offered the greatest opportunity for reform of all. ADVERTISE THE 8TATE. With this as the caption the Grand Forks Herald publishes the following terfered to some degree with the business of dealers in American lands, and some efforts were under taken to counteract it. One method employed for a time was the collec tion of the disastrous experiences of people who had moved north and re turned disgusted. The land was pic tured as one of deadly blizzards in winter and undrainable fields and frosted grain in summer. Everyone has seen column after column by the ream and circulated all over the land. If it had, any result that result was not visible, for the movement kept on and still continues. Why? Simply be cause the statements published bore on their face the stamp of falsehood. Literaly many of them may have been a correct recital of individual experi ences in particuar localities and in in dividual cases, but they were false in that they purported to give a portrait of the normal experiences of settlers in that country. People did not believe them for the simple reason that peo ple—even those in search—are not en tirely fools, and no matter how skill fully a lie may be told the public has always a dozen ways of finding out the truth. North Dakota has this winter passed through some strenuous expe riences with impassable roads, fuel shortage, and a lot of other things. Some of the facts have been pub lished in the papers. Some of them have not. But the facts which have been published have, in their travels eastward, become twisted and dis torted, and eastern readers have been regaled with stories of snowdrifts editorial: "The state legislature has been asked for an appropriation to be ex pended under the direction of the commissioner of agriculture in ad dition a liberal appropriation should be made for this purpose. Commis sioner Gilbreath has shown good judgment in his expenditures of this class in the past, and he has been in defatigable in making known the good qualities of the state. While his work has been performed with enthus iasm and energy it has also been done with conservatism, the kind of con servatism which convinces. The liter ature that has been sent out has been of chararcter which bore on its face the stamp of credibility, and in displays which have been made at fairs and elsewhere the exhibits have been such as could be duplicated in definitely at home. The result has been that the state has not been placed in the ridiculous attitude of making claims which could not be sustained on investigation. There has been no exaggeration, and there fore nothing to explain or take back. The department should be placed in possession of funds sufficient to carry on the work which has been so well\ started. In this ^connection it might be well to devote a paragraph or two on one or two features connected with the advertisement of a state or a district. Some years ago people began to move into northwestern Canada to find homes. Naturally the movement in forty feet high, with all the trimmings. Possibly some of these wild yarns have been credited. Possibly people who believe them have been deterred from moving to North Dakota. If so, all the better. We do not want to make of the state a refuge for the feeble minded of the nation, and people who would accept such mani fest exaggeration without investiga tion should stay among their friends, where they can be properly cared for. On the other hand, our own people will be making a grievous mistake if they undertake to counteract the in fluence of theBe exaggerations by oth ers equally absurd. Our soil is as good as any in the world, our sum mer climate is such that abundant crops can be-produced, and these are tbe rule. Our winters are, like win ters anywhere else in northern lati tudes, sometimes mild and open, and sometimes bluBtery and severe. But there has never been a winter yet in which, with a reasonable supply of fuel and other ordinary necessaries, our people have not been able to en joy life in more than comfort. The experiences of the past winter have been due to a variety .of causes. There has been an absence of fore thought on the part of the people themselves. Without question a more prudent course will be followed an other year. The snowfall has been of (Continued on page 8) k,s&•* *V^V -v*'^ *'V 1 This week J. Russel sold his lease on the Kline hotel to John Sperry from Goodrich who im mediately took charge and is now running the same. Mr. Sperry has made arrangements with Karl Klein of Washburn, owner of the building, to enlarge it putting a 30 foot addition to the back, this will give more sleeping rooms for tran sients, an improvement very much needed. A deal was completed this week in which Philip Keim, John Keim and Christ Wenzel became owners of the Schindler lots and building north of the Turtle Lake Union Store, to where Mr. Wenzel ex pects to move with his implement business. He also expects to put in a hardware store. Mr. Schind ler received as part payment in the trade the two lots formerly owned by Keim Bros, just east and south of the telephone office. Max Enterprise. Dr. Ivey has commenced mak ing .a collection of the animal life found in the lake. », The Douglas sale of town lots. held last week was not attended by many outsiders. All lines of business have been pretty well re presented there since last fall and the business men simply put their Ed. Schulenberg of Plaza ar rived in town last evening on busi ness connected with the deal be tween his company and the Bovey Shute Lumber Oo. It has been understood for several weeks that the Schulenberg Lumber Co. had bought out the Bovey-Shute yard at this place but the work of in voicing and turning over the busi ness by the latter company did not tafce place until this week. The Elbo Lake Ice Co., have finished filling their large icehouse at this place and are getting ready to fill their house at Ryder. The ise will be taKen from the lake at this point and shipped to that place at once. There waa' .some fear a few days ago on the pairt of the proprietors, Kirchhof & Speers that the continued warm weather then prevailing might interfere with tbe ice harvest-, but the change to cooler weather has put an end to such fears and the work will go fprward in good shape. GARRISON TIMES On Wednesday of last week S. T. Wiprud, who has hitherto con ducted one of the largest general stores in Garrisoi, sold all his in- VOX XVII, NO. &tfly WASHBURN, NORTH DAKOTA, MARCH 8,1907 $1.00 PER YEAR. Gounty Correspondence Turtle Lake Wave. J. H. Fink and family and goods will arrive here some time next weeK from Cedar Rapids, Neb., at their new home, the old Peter Miller place three miles west of. town. R. L. Wood spent a day or so in town last week. Wood is quite a hustler, he is now owner of three drug stores between here and Jamestown, one at Pingree, one at Denhoff and one in this city. Mrs. Len Duivestein met with a very painful accident Sunday caused by dropping a dish of hot water on her feet and scalding them. She had intended starting for Harvey, Monday, from where she and her sister were to leave for a few months visit with rela tives in Oregon. The trip has been delayed a few days. Items of Interest from Special Cor respondents and from the Various Newspapers of McLean County. heads together.and agreed to not those of Kerr' vs. Sundstrom, overbid each other on the lots so Swanson, Anderson and Herred. the sale was not very lively. -vT?7.v it Jit. V4 -it'll*'' v' a y\- terests, including store building, stock, house and lots to Mr. Christ Wacker of Freeman, S, D. Mr. Wacker taking possession at once. While we regret the loss of Mr. Wiprud as a citizen and business man, we on the other hand, wel come Mr. Wacker and hope and believe that he will be able to maintain the excellent business A meeting of the directors of the Farmers' Bank of Garrison was held last Saturday evening at which the resignation of Chas. F. Benedict, former cashier, was ac cepted, J. J. Behles elected to suc ceed him. M. R. Behles was elec ted vice-president and John Antony, assistant cashier. Among other important husiness transact was the decision to build a fine pressed brick bank building 25x30 probably two stories high, just as soon as the contract for the same f^can be?awarded. This will be the first brick blocK to be built in Gar rison and is, decidedly a step in the right direction. McLean County Miner. Underwood. Mrs. Marty of Washburn, visited her daughter Mrs. Fred Smith over Sunday. W. Jack Roney has moved to that town. Chas. Bularzi/c came down from north of Darling, a distance of eighteen miles, on skies Saturday. He returned home Monday. Four of the medicine note cases carried to the supreme court by O. W. Kerr, M. C. Spicer, attorney, were decided by that body the fore part of the week in favor of the appellant, Kerr, and against the defendants. The decision of Judge Winchester in the district court was reversed, costs of each action to be taxbd against the losing par ties. The cases decided were Denhoff Voice. G. Mix informs the Voice that he has sold over 800 acres of Cuba land since he returned from that island. It is reported that Axel Tibeau will erect a cement brick building on his property adjoining the Com mercial hotel. Mrs. George Rafferty left last week for Pipestone, Minn., where she was called to the bedside of her mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Gross, who was not expected to live. At last report however, Mrs. Gross was much better. H. A. Chandler was in. town on TueSday^and reports that he has been compelled to resort to a flax straw burner because of the scarci ty of coal. Mr. Chandler says that properly handled flax straw is equal to coal as fuel. Married at the home of the bride in Denhoff last evening at 6:30, Miss Helen E. Gray and Albert A. Hendricks, Rev. A. M. Wiley of Goodrich, officiated. The wedding was strictly private, and with the exception of Miss Alberta M. Hal ver and Mr. A. C. lsaminger, who qctefl as bridesmaid and grooms- tP:A.,4# .AS. ,1, "i reputation which has been estab-' trate the school publications. lished by Mr. Wiprud. J. J. Heutel of Mankato, Minn, arrived here ast week and is look ing,over this part of the country with a view to investing in real estate. #4 mm LEADER. man, and Miss Sigrid Pace, who presided at the piano, no one but the immediate members of the family were present. Valley City Normal Notes. Pres. McFarland gave the stud ents an instructive and much needed talk on health at the begin ning of the warm weather. During the past week, Mr. Tuttle, the photographer, took pictures of the chapel and also of several classes, showing them at work. These will be used to illus- Mrs. Budlong of Bismarck gave a very interesting talk in the chapel on the history of the Mis souri slope, Friday evening, Feb. 15. There are 120 members enrolled in the special class in Indian club work. The class meets at 8:30 on Friday mornings. The provisions for joining the class are: all must furnish themselves with their own clubs and practice at least ten minutes every day. Two members of the class of '06, Josephine Hemp and Saunder J. Sanders of Lidgerwood visited the normal last week. Pres. McFarland gave a very in teresting talk on general proceed ings in the legislature soon after his return from Bismarck. Ernest Brownson, '97, of Willis ton and John Severn of James town have been appointed as mem bers of the board of management to take the place of W. T. Smith of Kenmare and A. S. Martin of Sentinel Butte. Instead of the usual junior rhe toricals a debate was given Satur- —J ""i day afternoon, Feb. 23, on the Garrison to take charge of thei ., Peterson Machine Co. branch in t* i|- f* i_ Question! XvGSOived thclt StudGQt government can be made a success in a normal school. The speakers on the affirmative were Ira Pickett of Leal and William Banish of Sheldon. On the negative Eleanor Daugherty of Geneseo and Eliza beth Kinder of Mapleton. The judges decided in favor of the af firmative. The class in methods is now tak ing history methods under Prof. Gillette. By special permission the practice teachers from Miss Farlow's department are taking primary drawing methods under Miss Deem. Tuesday evening, Feb. 19, the normal boys played a game of basket ball with company of Valley City, at the armory. The score was 29 to 17 in favor of the normal. Thursday evening, Feb. 21, a double basket ball game was played with the university. The girls' game ended with a score of 45 to 11 in favor of the normal. The boys were not so fortunate, their score being 23 to 16 in favor of the university. The next shortage that will be notioed will be that of hay, says the Sheldon Progress. Oats straw is excellent feed for horses in the winter time and most farmers use straw largely, but in such a winter as this hay is much more easily hauled and handled, with the re salt that in many cases the hay that was intended for use thru the spring work has been consumed during the* stormy weather of the winter, Many farmers are so situ ated that they can ordhtarly let their stosK run at large during the warm winter days and ^graze on the nutritious dry prairie grasses, but the deep snow of this year-bas prevented that. Those who put ap a little more than'seemed real ly necessary will be congratulating themselves in the spring. AH A. 1 ..BEST.. ADVERTISING MEDIUM. Teddy Praises Senator Washington, Mar. 4— President Roosevelt has presented Senator Hansbrough ofjNorth Dakota with the pen with which he signed the denatured alcohol act. The pen accompanied the following letter from the president: ''My Dear Senator Hansbrough: 1 send you herewith the pen which I used in signing the denatured alcohol act. We could not have got this act thru the senate save for the persistent fight you made for it. I congratulate you hearti ly on what you have accomplished and upon all that it means, especi ally to the farmers of the north west. Sincerely yours, Theodore Roosevelt." It is Senator Hansbrough's in tention to present the letter and pen to the State Historical society of North Dakota. To North Dakota. Dakota, 'tis to thee, Plain in the Western Free— Land of the ranchers' glee, State of bright sunshine, To thee, cur strength we bring To thee, our joys we sing, From thee, our bread we wring— Our gain is thine. Land where the farmers live, Asking not why or how, Trusting unto the how, All of their future. Surely the falling rain Soon will reward their pain With fields of growing grain. The blessings of Nature. Land of the simple life, Past is the Red man's strife, Safe from his scalping knife, Great, is thy future— Like Egypt of history. iJe the world's granary. Rely for thy mastery Upon agriculture. Land where the doctors starve Fore want of bones to carve, Illness, here does not mar The joy of living. Is not the gift of health Greater than any wealth, Why should the fear of stealth, Cloud its enjoying? Land, where the lawyers cunning, Is ever in focus with dunning, State of politics humming, Den of the grafters, Wild, where the blind-hog roams, Preying on blighted homes, As his vile froth he foams Up to the rafters. Travel here is enjoyed In a way not alloyed, With steam, you're not annoyed, So, you have time on hand. But, if you are in haste. Linger not, words to waste, Rather, calm, uaamazed— Walk to your promised land. —M. S. R. Notice oi Election. To the citizens and legal voters ot the village of Washburn, in the comity of McLean, state of North. You are hereby notified that the annual election of -said village will be held on Tuesday the 19th day of March, L907, for the purpose'of electing the following officers:. One Trustee for district No. 1. One Trustee for district No. 2. One Trustee for district No. 3. Also a Clerk, Assessor, Treasur er, Marshall and Justice of the, Peace. Said electioa to be held at the court house of said county and village aforesaid, and polls' to be open from 8 a. m. to 4 p.*'m. 'l* •psf-f- "f Theo. Serr, Village Clerk. 1 Ah-! & ,' mw