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11 cv f\ t&r.'-^ m-- yx fj s»~ 1 Vi* !?,'j '4 -i' .. t-*, mmw Compromise Currency Bill Be comes a Law Upon Failure of La Follette Filibuster, Which Ended the Session —Iowa Stand Patters Return Allison. T&ft's Reference to Grant's Weakness Causes Much Re sentment—Bryan Repudiates Ryan's Campaign Gift—Drey fus Shot During Zola's State Funeral Prussian Socialists Elected—Free Soup Kitchens Opened In New York. O I I A Currency Compromise a Law. Taking advantage of the (act that Senator Gore could not see that Senator Stone was not present to go on with the filibuster against the compromise currency bill before the senate, Sen ator Aldrich moved the final vote, and the bill passed the senate, 43 to 22, five Republicans voting with seventeen Democrats against It and no Demo crats for it This made the adjourn ment of congress possible May 30, and President Roosevelt promptly signed the bill. The filibuster bad been started the day before adjourn ment by La Fol lette, and, despite the anger of his Re publican colleagues. Senator La Follette. jje demanded a quo rum and kept the senate in session all night, breaking all talk records by holding the floor continuously over eighteen hours. In trying to head him off Vice President Fairbanks employed the famous Iteed rule of counting a quorum when the Democrats present refused to answer to the roll call. Also steps were taken to limit debate, con trary to the senate traditions. The final official total of the ses sion's appropriations is $1,008,804,894. Iowa Returns Allison Again. United States Senator William B. Al lison, the veteran Republican from Iowa, who recently celebrated his sev enty-ninth birthday and completion of his thirty-fifth year in the senate, was again chosen in the party primary by about 10,000 majority over Governor Cummins, and all the stand pat candi dates were named. A notable change In the delegation to congress is the de feat of Hull, long chairman of the com mittee on ro/iY^ii'y affairs. Maryland*DemocrafoyQiv'ded. Thej Democratic at Baltimore voted^s^rosolutions in structing »4eiegjvk^"'Or Bryan at Den ver, although a strong faction of the convention demanded such a course. Democratic Split In Idaho. Amid fierce wrangles two different conventions were carried on in the same ball at Twin Falls, where the Demo crats of Idaho assembled, and two full delegations were elected to go to Den ver. The Mormon faction was In the saddle, but their opponents, led by ex Senator Dubois, refused to submit Strange Oregon Situation. In Oregon the remarkable political outcome of the new initiative and ref erendum laws Is the nomination of a Democrat, Governor Chamberlain, for tbe United States senate and the elec tion of a Republican legislature, each member of which is pledged to abide by tbe primaries in voting for a sen ator. Chamberlain's majority over bis Republican opponent is abont 1,000. He bas been twice elected governor. Roosevelt Chocks Stampede- Again tbe third term snake bas been scotched, this time in West Virginia. When it became noised that an effort would be made to stampede tbe state Republican convention for tbe presi dent a letter was sent from tbe White House to one of tbe state leaders say ing that "no friend of mine will con tinue efforts to nominate the presi dent" This is said to have been ef fective in checking tbe movement .The letter was not made public, how "'ever. l.' 'j Did Ryan Aid Bryan? The latest card played by tbe con il servative, or anti-Bryan, faction of tbe Democrats is tbe statement, published first in tbe New York World, that -Thomas F. Ryan contributed 120,000 to tbe Nebraska compaign fund In 1904 when Bryan was running for senator. It was asserted that tbls money was P*id.to Bryan's brother-in-law, Allen, -land tbe latter admits that some money -was received from the national com mittee that year, but denies that Ryan paid any money to him. Bryan in a ^telegram said that if it were shown that any of Ryan's money was con tributed directly or indirectly he would i^.see that every dollar of It was re toned Mayor Dahlman admits that fa* spent 116,000 la that campaign. Taffo Talk on, Grant Criticised. Tbe Manorial day address of Secre tary o? War Taft at tbe Grant tomb, Mew Yolfc, in wbicb be revlewodtbe eareer of tbe groat general and states witbout omitting .reference to the liquor drlaklag habits of ...fcS.ro Kmtm Grant, has come In for sharp criticism on the part of the Grand Army leaders, while many others questioned tbe taste of the proceeding. That his intention was to point out the subsequent strength of Grant in conquering his weakness Is said by Taft in his own defense. His friends charge that the outcry is worked up to injure his can didacy. Hearst Gains Falling Off. As the recount of the votes In the New York mayoralty election went on before the court the rate of increase in the Hearst vote was less, and some of the boxes gave a few votes to Mc Clellan. Debs Plans Big Campaign. While in New York Eugene V. Debs gave to the press a formal statement of his plans for the Socialist cam paign, saying that he would begin at Chicago, Sept. 1, his active canvass and would tour the country. He said they would have 5,000 open air speakers and that the Countess of Warwick was coming to assist He called attention to the more practical and comprehen sive programme of his party this year and admitted that the new era of So cialism would be approached by grad ual reforms. He said that neither of the old party lines were solid as of yore and that the Socialists would poll more than 1.000,000 votes this year. Georgia Turns Against Smith. Joseph M. Brown, whom Governor Hoke Smith of Georgia removed from the office of railroad commissioner, was nominated for governor of the state in the Democratic primary by a majority estimated at 25.000 over Smith after one of the hottest cam paigns the state has ever known. The result is regarded as a victory for the railroad and liquor interests, both of which were against Smith on account of his record in signing the prohibi tion law and in regulation of the rail roads. He bad also stood for negro disfranchisement Watson was able to cause a defection in tbe farmer and labor vote from Smith. Election Dates For Cuba. Governor Magoon has decreed Sept. 1 as the date for the municipal and provincial elections in Cuba, the of ficials to be chosen being a governor and eight councilmen in each province and mayor and aldermen for the towns. This will be the beginning of the end of American intervention, for the pres idential elections are set for Dec. 1 and the inauguration is set for Feb. 1. E E I E Condition of the Treasury. The treasury statement for May shows a deficit of $11,958,991 as com pared with a surplus iu May, 1907, of $8,575,212. For the eleven months of the fiscal year the deficit amounts to $G3,G03,U05. The National City bank circular anticipates a deficit for the year of $75,000,000, or the largest in any one year since the civil war. Evans on Our Naval Defects. The report of Rear Admiral Evans on the condition of the fleet has now been published as a senate document. It confirms in all essentials the criti cisms passed by Henry Reuterdahl in his magazine article. lie wants the decks higher out of the water and the armor belt wider. A new design of conning tower is recommended. The ammunition hoists are too slow. The naval board stands pat on the width of the armor and the height of free board. New Gunnery Records. Official records of the target practice by the fleet while at Magdalena bay show that the percentage of hits has doubled in five years and the rapidity of firing greatly increased. In the bat tleship class the Maryland was the winner of the trophy, tbe Albany in the cruiser class, the Wilmington in tbe gunboat class and tbe Perry in tbe torpedo boat class. SOCIOLOGICAL Doctors Discuso Industrialism. Tbe effects of tbe present day tend ency of women to enter into economic competition with men came up for an airing before tbe Chicago meeting of the American Academy of Medicine. Several of the male physicians de plored tbe fact that "too many women unsexed themselves by forsaking home life for work In shops, stores and fac tories," and one said that tbe lack of servants and housewives was disrupt ing society. A woman doctor, Helen C. Putnam of Providence, came out squarely for woman suffrage, holding that every woman bad tbe rigbt to de velop her best faculties, to seek educa tion and to enter a business field where she might select a father for her chil dren on terms of social and Intellectual equality. Dr. Burrell of Boston, the new president of tbe association, took strong ground In favor of educating the public as to general hygiene and sani tation, saying this was the duty of the medical profession. The house of dele gates of the association recommended the creation of a commission to watch and oppose legislation against vivisec tion. To Plade Aliens on Farms. „v ,, The government immigration bureau has undertaken to find work on farms in New Jersey, New York and New England for 6,000 or more alien immi grants who are now eking out a preca rious existence in New York city. The plan Is to send out return postal cards through the rural delivery routes to all box holders offering to supply farm or domestic help. Soup Kitchens For East Side. At last &e New York school authori ties have bean roused Into ictlon by the signs of distress and banger on the part of the children of tbe east aide whose parents or providers are out of work. Statistics gathered by tbe pub lic school superintendents showed such a terrible state of affairs that a meet ing was called and a committee 'syas named to organize the relief work by establishing kitchens and centers of distribution for food. In some cases the children have fainted from weak ness after admitting that they bad nothing to eat before leaving their mis erable "homes" for school. Several boys confessed that they bad not eaten anything for twp days. The work of relief is led by tbe women superintend ents and tbe one woman member of the school board. Handbook of Child Labor. The 1908 "Handbook of Child Labor Legislation" has been issued by the National Consumers' league. It is com piled by Josephine C. Goldmark and contains accurate information about the present status of child labor laws In the several states, reduced to con venient form for reference. Copies of this handbook can be had from the of fices of the league at 105 East Twenty second street. New York. It is also printed in connection with the May 'issue of the Annals of tbe American Academy of Political and Social Sci ence. LEGAL- CRIMINAL McNichol Held For Libel. State Senator James P. McNichol, better known as tbe boss of tbe Phila delphia Republican machine, was held for libel on the charge made by Max Kaufmann, private secretary to Mayor Reyburn, on account of the public statement made by McNichol that he bad paid $10,000 to Kaufmann in 1905 for the purpose of bribing the Law and Order society to discredit the reform efforts of Mayor Weaver. Confessed Gunness Accomplice. State Attorney Smith at Laporte. Ind., has received from Vernon. Tex., the written confession made in jail at the latter place by Julius G. Traelson, Jr., alias Jonathan G. xhaw, before a judge, declaring himself to have been an accomplice in the murders commit ted by Mrs. Belle Gunness and Ray Lamphere at the Laporte farm home of Mrs. Gunness, mentioning the names and dates of six of the murders, including that of Helgelein last Jan uary, the discovery of whose body in the ruins of the Gunness home result ed in the exposure of the long list of similar crimes. He says that all these persons were put to death by admin istering chloral hydrate in their food and the use of chloroform and a knife to cut the heart The only part ho had in the deeds was In the burying of the victims with the aid of Lamphere, for which he was amply paid. He had first met the woman through a matri monial advertisement, when she repre sented herself to be a malpractioner and offered him work. More Cotton Leak Indictments. The federal government's new move against the persons concerned in the speculative use of the crop reports three years ago is the indictment both at Washington and in New York of Theodore I'rice, the cotton prince for mer Assistant Statistician Holmes, F. A. Peckham and Moses Haas. One in dictment charges that Haas acted as a go-between for Holmes and Price so that the latter was able to win $750. 000 on the strength of advance tips as to cotton reports furnished by Holmes. Another charges Price, Haas and Peck ham with having conspired to bribe Holmes to "doctor" the June report of 1905. Pierce Must Face Texas Court. The United States supreme court has dismissed the appeal by which H. Clay Pierce, president of the Waters-Pierce Bal,ey- Oil company of Missouri, tried to avoid extra dition to Texas, where tbe au thorities have long been try ing to get bim on trial for tbe alleged crime of perjury in hav ing sworn that his company had no connection with tbe Stand ard Oil Compa H. Clay Pierce. ny of New Jersey or any other combi nation In restraint of trade or in viola tion of tbe laws of Texas. Judge Priest of St Louis, counsel for Pierce, inti mated that his client would have other ways to delay extradition. Pierce has been staying at New York on $20,000 ball pending tbe decision. Pirato Exporter In Honduras. F. G. Bailey, former president of tbe New York Export Shipping company, who recently skipped from New York on the steamer Goldsboro, wbicb he had purchased and loaded with $50,000 worth of stolen goods, has been located In Honduras, where he managed to get possession of a country estate, although a general alarm had been sent out for bis detention virtually as a pirate. Now tbe American state department has called upon Honduras .tp ^egteadlte Books at Cut Prices Legal. Tbe purpose of tbe American Pub lishers' association to prevent book sellers from cutting the prices fixed by the association bas been finally upset by the decision of tbe supreme court June 1 In the test case brought by Scribners and Bobbs-Merrlll against R. H. Macy & Co. of New York. The court holds that the copyright law does not protect the publishers of a book In the right to sell copies of it The claim was made that the cotprice sellers went guilty of "contributory Infringe ment" by inducing publishers to violate tba rale of the association. This was denied by tbe courfck arm £N,**ic and Garden PLOWING AND DRAGGING. System Will 8ave Time and Trouble In Farm Work. In plowing aim to have the plow clean and free from rust, so it will scour at tbe start. Couple tbe horses closer to tbe plow than to a wagon. See tbat tbe clevis is adjusted so it is In a direct line and causes tbe plow to go the proper depth. Take pains to have a steady, even pulling team. See that the harness fits just right and everything is in order. For plowing level make narrow lands and con sequently more dead furrows. Go to the side of the field and step off the PLAIN DUTCH HARROWING. required distance at each end and place a pole upright at each end and at tbe end opposite to the one where you commence plowing. Place another pole farther on, lining it up with the end poles. Step off the same distance at each end tbat you do at the sides, so the land will be the right propor tion. Start the plow and keep the two end poles in line between the horses' heads, and get a straight furrow to start with. All that is now necessary is to keep the back furrow straight with the other, and after that keep the horse in the furrow, and turn the soil in even layers, slightly lapping over, leaving no space between them. As soon as a land is finished harrow and drag it before commencing anoth er field. If using two teams, the first one to finish uses the harrow and drag. This rests the team by a change. This method puts the land in fine condition and saves much future work, as fresh ly plowed land works much better than where an. entire field is plowed before dragging or harrowing. Dragging "Dutch fashion" may be new to some and prove of value. Its advantages are that it drags neither lengthwise nor square across the fur rows and makes easier corners than the ordinary diagonal dragging. The plain Dutch fashiou is shown in the diagram. Commence by "striking out" from A to B. Turn to the right and go back on the left side of first track till you reach edge of field near A. Drive across the first track and back on the opposite side to the other end. Cross ovel- and back on opposite side again. Continue crossing over at each end inside your last track and outside the last track along the sides. When half done the .piece wilf look like the first diagram, and the next trip would be from to D, to E, to F, to C. When done the last trip would be from to H. and the piece will have been drag ged twice, diagonally in opposite direc tions. This works well oi* pieces that are nearly square or not more than twice as long as wide. Of late, said one who bad tried this system, we have found that it is economy In plow ing, cultivating, etc., to make our lands as long as possible. On these Dutch dragging did not work as well, as it was too near lengthwise tbe furrows, so we bit upon what we call "crazy Dutch," shown in the second diagram. We "strike out" zigzag across the piece two or three or more cording to its length coi width. The diagram shows three times —viz,from A to B,to C,to D. Turn to tbe right and go back on left to firet track to and drive across it .Go on right side to B, then up left side to A. Cross over and back on left side of B. Drive straight across the first two tracks, turn to the left and go on right side to times, ac- ompared to VALUATIONS ON DUTCH FASHION. C, where you will cross tbe two tracks again, and go on left side to D. Al ways go straight ahead till you get to the edge of tbe field before you make a turn. When halt done it will look like the picture, and the next trip. would be from E to F, G, H, I, J, K, L, E. When done the last .trip will be from to N, O, P. This looks complicated, but It Isn't half as hard to do it as it 1b to tell about It. At least it seems that way to me lust now. Ip striking out we never measure a piece, but gueBs at the angles. However, the truer you get It struck out tbe better it works out In .finishing. Eastern Poultry Plants. Leghorns, Minorcas and Rhode Island Reds are used on the egg fariin, Light Brahmas and Plyinoutb Rocks on tits roaster and capon plaata, while the broiler and combination plants nee Plymouth Rocks. Wyandottes or Rhode Island Rods.—Otcar Brf. LUMP JAW. I Treatment That Sometimes Will Cure an Infected Animal. The following is the standard treat ment for lump jaw on cattle: If there be an opening in the tumor or swelling, inject into the opening about one tea spoonful of tincture of iodine daily. If there is' no opening, rub the tincture on the skin daily, or It may be injected with a hypodermic syringe. Continue the treatment until it is evident that the growth of the tumor has stopped. If willing to give up the use of the cow as a milker until she is cured, you may also, in addition to the treatment above prescribed, give her one and a half to two and a half teaspoonfuls of iodide of potassium divided Into two doses, one in the morning and one at night, to be given in a pint of warm water. Continue this for two weeks or until signs of iodism appear, such as a scurfy skin, weeping at the eyes and dribbling from the nose and mouth. Then discontinue for a week or ten days and commence again if necessary. The iodide of potassiiim will render the milk unfit for use. Continue to milk her regularly, however, and throw the milk away, as she may be cured in a few weeks, and then her milk will be all right Tbe disease itself does not render the milk unfit for use unless the cow is in the last stages, where the general health of the cow will be impaired. J[RUIT THE HOME GARDEN. Suggestions For Making It Profitable as Well as Useful. The home fruit garden is not only attractive when the strawberries are In bloom or in fruiting or when the raspberries, currants, pears, peaches or other fruits are ready to pick. The home garden is ever an attractive spot No member of the family, no visitor or other person can pass this garden de voted to the growing of the various fruits for home use without being at tracted to it. Such a home fruit gar den expresses much to the observer at all seasons of the year. It speaks of contentment, of health and of the home table embellished with beautiful and deliciods specimens of large and small fruits. The location of the home fruit gar den should be as near the dwelling as. possible. It may embrace an acre, half an acre, quarter of an acre or it may be confined to the rear end of a forty foot lot In-town or city. If you have plenty of land, give the fruit garden HOW TO PACK BERRIES. liberal space. If you have simply a town or city lot, make the most of this small plot of ground at your disposal, remembering that by cutting back the new growth every year.on the fruit trees many of them can be grown in small space or on the borders near fences. You may have one row devoted to grapevines, another row to raspber ries, another row to blackberries, an other to currants and several rows de voted to strawberries, each row run ning the whole length of the fruit gar den and so planted as to admit of horse cultivation. The disposal of the rows of apple, peach, pear, plum and cherry trees can be easily arranged. Plant the rows of trees far enough apart to admit the various rows of small fruits between the rows of trees. Grapevines will thrive equally well when trained to the side of tbe house or to any other building or trained to the pillars of tbe porcbes of tbe bouse. If there is a surplus of fruit it may be easily marketed. If sent to tbe city it must be carefully packed. Tbe crate shown In tbe sketcb is equipped with a tight wooden cover, yet is sufficiently open to allow the air to circulate. It will hold about sixty quarts of ber ries. V„... Grasses Everywhere. Grasses are widely distributed. We usually think of them as existing in our temperate zones only, because here we have the perennial pastures and meadows. They are, however, to be found so far north that the soil is fro wn under them during the greater part of the year, 'while they are also com mon to parts of tbe south where the frost is never known. Even tbe moun tain tops that are clothed with perpet ual snow have Just below tbe snow line their carpets of poas that grow and bloom through a brief period every year. Tbe grasses' pusb bard against the eternal snows. Holland Cabbages. It appears that some varieties of cab bage and cauliflower suffer more from maggot attack than others,. but except for tbe Holland cabbages' there are hone, so far as we know, that will not be badly Injured by these pests. Both from our own state and elsewhere the Holland cabbages are reported as be ing quite free from maggot attack and need little if any treatment.—New Jer sey Experiment Station. fj^ts !'v Applying Lime. The fall is generally considered the best time to apply lime, but moderate application may be made whenever tbe farmer finds tt convenient to perform tbe work. Much of tbe fall grain Is seeded on com ground, and this land la •ot plowed up or in shape to apply tba Ume advantageously at tbat seaso IffPv W'" ^'a WlS ,WWS''ktt ISLAND OF QUIET. Yet Going Downtown In Madeira Is an Exciting Event. Madeira is populated, yet Is one of tbe quietest as well as one of the most beautiful places in the world. Al though the roads are paved with round beach stones, there Is nothing to re mind one of the fact, because, as Da vid G. Fairchild, agricultural explorer of the department of agriculture, ex plains in the National Geographic Magazine, there are no horses or jolt-, ing wheels. ... .... /y All vehicles In Madeira are on run-" ners. If you go calling it is in a bul lock sledge with canopy top and com fortable seats. If you move a bank safe or a steam boiler it is carried on a "stone boat," or sledge of poles, and you may have to get forty oxen to pull it. If you are in a villa on the hillside and want to get downtown you take a running car and slide down over the cobblestones. Two strong men. each holding a guide rope, pull your car over a bag of grease to grease the runners and then give you a running shove and jump each on a runner behind as the car shoots down at a breakneck pace over the cobblestones. The men yell, bens and dogs scam per, foot passengers cling close to the wall of the narrow street, the runners get hot and fill tbe air with odor of burning wood as you shoot round sharp corners, down the busy thoroughfare. past gorgeous masses of flowering creepers which hang over the walls of the private villas that border your road. But. oh, the change when ypu get to the bottom! You are obliged either to walk or take a carro. drawn by slow moving bullocks, squeaking and slip ping over the stones. ORIGIN OF THE HORSE.. The Modern Animal a Cross Between Two Ancient Breeds. In Wissen fur Alle Professor Koenig discusses in some detail the origin of the horse of today. He finds that the horse of neolithic times was not spe cifically distinct from the hor^e of the present. While there Is no doubt that the horse of that period was used by man for food, there seems to be no con clusive evidence as to whether It was domesticated or not. His own opinion, however, is that it was probably do mesticated. The horse of that time was closely allied to the tarpan or semiwild horse that lived in southern Russia up to a century ago. This was a "hog maned," short legged, large headed beast. It seems probable that the domesticated horses of the Germans of Caesar's time were derived from this breed. The Egyptians had horses as early as 1000 B. C. These were long maned, more like the Arab horses, and came from Assyria. Where the Assyrians obtained them is unknown, but it was probably from southern Asia, where this long maned breed has been dgve^y, oped in all probability as the result of long continued domestication. The modern horse is a cross between these two breeds, with a further mixture of the Arab horse. This Arab horse, too. was itself a descendant of-the earlier long maned horse. The origin of the long maned horse is a matter of doubt, but Professor Koe nig thinks it may have been from an extinct Indian spccits Women Who Marry at Thirty-five. A German doctor lavs it down as a well established fact based on close observation that women who do not marry until thirty-five or thereabout invariably achieve matrimonial suc cess. Why women of this particular age should make more successful mar riages than those who fall victims to love's young dream is fairly obvious. When a young woman marries be tween thirty and forty she either does so for companionship,, choosing her mate accordingly, or from need, in which case she also chooses S-'ff 3688/ ft$S, W'. u- with certain amount of care. She a haB no wild dreams of unalloyed bliss.—Lon don Lady's Pictorial. mm A Freak of tho Lightning. A curious case of lightning destruc tion took place some years ago at Gat china, an imperial summer residence not far from St Petersburg, where stood a stone column fifty feet high, held together by iron anglea. When rain fell more or less water penetrated the stones in the interior of the monu ment One day It was struck by light ning, and instantly the column disap peared from view, killing a lone sen try on guard. The only explanation Is that tbe heat of the lightning Instant ly generated steam on coming in con tact with some of the water and the terrific explosion followed. -V- Tho Change of a Comnub "Whenever she asks me to do any- ., thing," soliloquized Mr. Meeker pen sively, "I always go and do it, like a fool." "Yes," said Mrs. Meeker, who hap»^ pened along in time to overbear himtjj|' "Whenever I ask you to do anything7* you always go and do it like a fool."— Chicago Tribune. ,,t 1 4 Tho Baby Helpod. Jones—Yes our household now rep-: resents the United Kingdom Smith How's that? Jones—Why, yon see, am English, my wife Is Irisb, the nurse is Scotch, and tbe Mby, wails.— London ExpreM.::.s:iMi!fe®&--sMm .Qhanged, ..xl? "Do you believe-tbat man and man ahould have equal rights?* "Well, I used to, but plnoe I've, beett*- married I don't dare to- say. Cleveland Leader. Men yfeHoNMiMk a liiiift bomes^Daniah ypii £M