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^»l«-$&»,< *-4»_ 1 A 4 4 «r •«, (to OrcoUtton is Larger Thaa That it 4 -jr *& yr~ \..&7' '.-' v^.<p></p>¥&, J®T ¥w Aif Otter Newspaper in IfLw Co. lest Ad ledtaa *•*£%&? C%p- %. & i»»v %C VOL. XXII NO. 9 Stt'S- K" w. "S s.'- a MSf TE*fi Commissioners' 1 Name the Baals i1"^1 *-V lounuy Dads Have a Strenuous Ses r- ion But Accomplish Consid eraMe Business Washburn. N. P. Aug. 7,1911. Board of County Commissioners of McLean Oo„ N. D., met pur suant to adjournment. Members present: D. C. Wright, chairman Commissioners Louis Bergquist and F. L. Mackey. On motion the bids for. the connty sioking funds were opened and are as follows: First State Bank, Ruso, $1000 00 6 percent. First National Bank, Garrison, 5000 00 7 per cent. Northwestern State Bank, Cole harbor, 2000 00 7 per cent. Citizens State Bank, Max, 2000 00 6 per cent. First State Bank, Garrison, 2000 00 7 per cent no bond. Washburn State Bank, Wash burn, 2500 00 7 per cent. Security State Bank, Under wood, 2000 00 7 per cent. •••. First State Bank, Underwood, 2000 00 7 per cent. First National Bank, Turtle Lake, 3000 00 5 per eent. First State Bank, Turtle Lake, no amount, 7 per cent. Wilton Bank, 500000 7 per cent. McLean Co State Bank, Wilton, 3000 00 5 per cent. First National Bank, Washburn, 5000 00 7 per eent. Mercer State Bank, Mercer, 2500 00 6J per cent. First 8tate Bank, Mercer, 1000 00 5 per cent. Farmers Bank, Garrison, 2000 00 7 per cent. On motion board adjourned to meet Tuesday morning, Aug. Sth., at 9 o'clock a. m. .V'J T. E. Thompson, 1 o'clock a. m., Ang. 8th 1911. Board met pursuant to adjourn ment. Members present: D. G. Wright, chairman and Commiss ioners Bergquist and Mackey. Upon motion the following banks were designated as connty depos- itories for sinking fund: W First National Bank, Garrison, $1500, rate 7 per cent. j- i, Farmers Bank of Garrison, $1, :5wl-v£ i''* 500,rate 7 per cent. Northwestern State Bank, Cole Vj harbor, $1000, rate 7 per cent First State Bank, Turtje Lake, $1200, rate 7 per oent. is' Security State Bank, Under nood, $1400, rate 7 per cent. First State Bank, Underwood, $1400, rate 7 per oent. First National Bank, Washburn, 1 ''^^K""1 **1,'**^v '. .•_• •:. *-.£•. jwU, as.'*» •'*7'.-.}•••.*•.» .'.i- ./'" .__i j_ -y 11 .' •".- 7 .'~ .". .* .-••• _. 1 .* jfeu 4^»^U» »«**&>* Connty Auditor. I $1800. rate 7 per cent. Washburn State Bank, $1500, rate 7 per cent. Wilton Bank, $1000, rate 7 per oent. On motion the following bills ^l^were allowed and warrants ordered drawn tn payment of same. Whitlook, janitor.. .$ 50 00 S E Dahl, clerk, auditor's 6 5 0 0 S Westmiller, deputy auditor-............... 100 00 Adolph Wacker, recording bonds, seed grain eon 5 traots, postage...... .w & 0 E Panl, deputy treasur-^ 1 0 0 0 0 Jeiinte Rudd, clerk reg. of deeds oflice "fncaie Benn, clerk reg. of ofioe.• 1— '^A S Reitan, deputy regf*^ flrf deeds a a a a a a '•:ra».iL *jg{^S' A -*U Harry Wahl, work in reg. deeds office 37 40 John Brekken, postage, July .... :If 65 Afternoon Session. Board met pursuant to adjourn myut. All members present. On motion the following bills were allowed and warrants ordered drawn: Ann.i Peterson, clerk reg. of deeds office 11 25. Jahr-Eastman Merc. Co., uidse. Mrs. Sherman.... 5 00 Phillip Hu»er, road work. warrant held for taxes.. 4 00 Jacob Flath, road work, warrant held for taxes.. 4 00 Frank Wilson' bridge work 70 00 Fred Reinman, bill of $20, personal taxes deducted. 9 04 O'Neal, road work.... 31 00 Christian Engel, road work 33 15 O Johnson, road work, warrant held for taxes.. 10 00 Fred Seivert. road work.. 28 00 Jnlius Reingheim, rd. work warrant held for taxes.. 12 00 Jacob Landseidel, road wk 22 00 Jacob Hummel, road work, $40.25 held for taxes.... 24 94 Lorenz Nehr, road work.. 15 75 Jacob Hummel, road work 10 00 Johan Weber, warrant held for taxes..... 5 00 Theobold Mittleider, road work, warrant held for taxes k9 E FosBberg, road work. Andrew Hermann, read wk David Henne, road work.. David Hummel, road work Eugene Page, road work.. Emil Guenther, road work Hamilton, natf work. $136, .*( taxes deduoted, $1682) E Knudtson, road work Henry Ulrioh, road work $7.95 held for taxes.... Clayton Condon, road work Emery Ulrioh, road work, $8.24 taxes deducted).,. Gottlieb Schempp, road wk ($13.22 taxes deducted) Waine Condon, road work a a 56 35 51 25 100 00 Brejcken, mileage. 61 20 kSen,teL frtr Harry Wahl, auditor office work a 00 A Thompson, road work 14 00 Otto Sather, road work, warrant beid for taxes.. 14 00 Fred Ross, road wx warrant held for taxes 12 00 Fredrich Seivert, road wk. 18 00 Jacob Schempp, road work $29.25, (taxes deducted, $13.52) 15 73 Clyde Wilson, bridge work 25 50 August Thode, road work. 6 25 6 00 1 75 14 00 45 50 24 50 14 50 I*** 119 17 43 50 20 05 46 75 28 00 Condon, road work... Bruce Smith, road work warrant held for taxes.. Gottlieb 8ohempp, road John Steinke, road work, (taxea deducted, $14,34) Jacob Landseidel, road. 'wk Martin Olson, rtad work. taxes deducted, $9.87).. Wilton News, pub. pure food list Alfred Fahlgren, hauling rock 10 05 .••fx 28 00 28 00 16 15 36 64 43 14 10 40 24 75 15 00 O Simon,sheriff fees.. Olgeirson, olerk hire.... O Simon, jailor and bid prisoners Richard Daniels tnason bilT of$35.28«lbwedat.... Gottfried roMTwork%-^8 00 Andrew S«upr,roadwork.. Christ Cari»oa, K»d 74 00 ft tK 50 Emil Anderson, witness, v' jurors, bailiff, conrt ste nographer, box rent, ex press, stamps, telephone and freight charges.... 2807 25 Hohman, part pay ment on road contract.. 200 00 Westmiller, deputy c'erk of court 62 50 On motion board adjourned to meet at 1 o'clock p. m. The sum and substance of this law, which was passed in 1906, but which had never been previously enforced, is that aliens who arriv ed in the United State subsequent to June 29, 1906, are henceforth required to procure a certificate of landing, from the bureau of natur alization, which in turn is to be filed with the clerk of the district court before the clerk can take a petition for naturalization, It is necessary that all aliens intending to become American citizens, should apply in- proper person to the clerk for snch certifi cates, but could write him for blank forms upon wltich to apply to the clerk for these certificates and will be then furnished This shows a tendency to put the naturalization bnreau on a sounder basis and appears to show a disposition of the government to somewhat stem the tide of Euro pean immigration to this country, so many elements of whioh are ob jectionable and are rapidly clutter ing up the bigger cities of the east. Henceforth rigid precaution will be exercised. There have been about twenty five who received their first papers this week and many more have stated that they will take theirs out. The first papers are being taken out now so that registartion can be made on land on the Berth, old reservation. Clerk of Court Hanson 6ays that all applications for citizenship pa pers have to be published 90 days before the regular term of court and that no one making applic tion after August 7th can get their oitizenship papers until the June term ?of court. At the last session df tftfe ^legislature the titne for holding court in this oounty was changed from December 13 to November 8 makiug it necessary to also change the date for receiV' ing applications for citizenship papers. bldg., bill ot $19.60 al lowed at William Partridge, repair ing bridge... Otto Peterson, wood for jail Wash. Tel. Co., phone ren ts!',.» ... ... Tom Thompson, road work Fred Pfistor, ooa! for jail.. Albert Fraitag, return l»M lotbosss.'.... U....... Burton Itihowles, repair work Samuel Nagel, work on road 22 25 3a 25 42 00 31 30 A Perl^y "surveying. ^.. . "W WimSuBster, expenses $ Judg%$rswford .^ i. Dogden News, bi lLof$40lif4 allowed at.*« il. 12 00 a a a a Wilton News, pub. comm. proceed 22 25 52 00 surspers... .....'. •W' THE WASHBURN LEADER WASHBURN, N. D. AUG. 25, 1911, Naturalization Laws Enforced Clerk of District Court Apprised of Rigid Enforcement of Natural izatlonlaws The clerk of the district ooort, C. Hanson has been apprised by the naturalization bureau of the department of commerce and labor at Washington that the uew natur alization laws will hereafter be en forced This will mean that henoe forth no aliens will be naturalized without having first presented to the department a full certificate of landing in this country. 15 00 10 00 3 50 12 00 2 00 4 1 9 70 12 15 14 00 19 00 21 80 31 75 a John Ulrioh, bill of $44.25 road overseer allowed at Institute of Feeble Minded, oare of patients........ Wash. Tel. Go., tel. fees... Wasblborn Dray & Transfer -.-Go., dnyigs...........^ (^J Salioa, noriai toad 31 25 15 00 Wv--? 4 00 i6m mmm Harresting Flax That Is Good Seed Prof. E L. Bolley of the A. C. Gives Some Valuable Pointers to the Farmers of the State Prof. H. L. Bolley, botanist at the A. C., has the following re garding the harvesting of seed flax: The flax crop of the northwest, because of drought, passed through a crucial period last year. There was a time when it seemed that there would not be enough good /Seed to sow even half the normal -area of land in this state and other flax growing areas of the north west. Many farmers have, however, sacrificed much and hazarded much in order to again give this orop a chance to make a stand on their farm. In the new land dis tricts, where seed was scarce, many large areas have been seeded with poor lightweight wilt and canker infested seed. Such fields if not an actual disappointment to the grower, this year, will inform him of his sins against the soil in the next few crops of flax. Great care should be taken to properly save the seed and as all flax seed fit for oil purposes will bring a good price, the best effort should be made to properly save it all. Now is the time to select the seed for next year's crop. I. Pick out your most healthy dark green colored area of flax on your land or in your neighbor's field and remember this when you out the orop. 2.. Have the mustard, false flax and other weeds pulled out of your seed plot—now. 3. Let the flax get fully matured. 4. Cut, if possible, with a bind er, shock, and thresh as soon as dry, or stack it dry and cover with canvas cap or slough hay cap. If the ground is rough and the flax straw is too short to cut with a binder, use a "flax attachment," and run the sickle bar as close to the ground as possible. Many farmers lose about one-third of of the flax which they grow, be cause they do not make smooth enough seed-bed to allow the reap er to work smoothly below all the heads. If this hits your case, do not blame the flax orop as a non productive one, but do better for it next spring. If you cut it and drop it in loose bunches, do not let these get wet, if you can help it, because it soon gets mouldy and this ruins the seed for sowing pur poses, besides, when the balls be gin to dry, after being wet, muoh flax will be lost through shelling. If you cannot thresh «t onoe, when dry, place in large cooks or small stacks and oover with caps made of hay or use the regular canvas cap or staok covers. Be sure to have the straw dry when plaoed in the oooks. 5. Stor? the wed dry and keep it dry.! W Grow your own seed. No mat ter how small amonnt of seed ripened on your land save some of it, It is better seed for your land than that grown somewhere else. This is the only way of gst ting, the best wilt resistant seed. If yon have sd$i0 flax-sick land try it. Save the seed from such land, grade out the light weight seeds and sow it back on your sick ground and each year it will be come more and more resistant un til eventually yen have gained a type of flax that is practically a disease resistant stook on your land. 7. 8end about one. pound of your seed flax to the pare seedUb lot If we find it o. k. we will be able to place you in touch with persons who wish to buy good seed. Be sure to save enough seed for your own farm and enough to supply your neighbors so that they will not spoil their land and through later shifting of the disease-bear ing dust and dirt spoil your hopes of raising this valuable crop. H. L. Bolley. Botanist, Agricultural College, North Dakota. Wiprod Correspondence The coal inspeotor drove through our vioinity Friday look ing up the coal section. Myrtle Hanson entertained a large oircle of friends at her home Monday. The occasion being her twelfth birthday. It is needless to say that the young people did not enjoy themselves. Mr. and Mrs. Will Fahy made Washburn a business call Tues day and returned the following day. Mrs. Jonas Palm burg has been confined to her bed for several days with a lame back. Mrs. Gus Reineking made Tur tle Lake a cali the fore part of the week. Harvest is now in full force. The farmers are feeling more en couraged as the crop looks better now than they expected. Bula Brown gave a birthday party Thursday August 17 to her many little friends who all seemed to heartily enjoy themselves. Jay Spaulding's windmill was blown over last Sunday night in the wind storm. G. L. Bryant drove to look after his crop friends. Herbert Theobald and sister, Mabel of Manilla, Iowa, are visit* ing at the home of their uncle, Joe Slagg. They registered at Bis marck Monday morning. Miss Mabel was the first woman to re gister at that plaoe. Mr. Theo bald expeets to go to Emmet Wed nesday for a short .visit with the Slagg boys and from there will go back home. Mabel expeots to stay for a longer visit for the ben efit of her health. North Dakota is a good healthy plaoe in whioh to live. There are very fewooming here from the east bnt who are de lighted with the agreeable climate. Mr. and Mrs. Ghas. Buffington and daoghter will leave for their home at Manilla, Iowa, Tuesday after a delightful three months vi sit here with Mrs. Buffingion's pa rents. Otto Thomsen was an Under wood visitor Monday and went to see his sister Mattie who is still under the doctor's oare. Her arm does not improve very rapidly. Henry Dahl went to the eastern part of the state with a bunoh of horses to sell where the orops are moae abundant, It is thought that registrations will avsnge thirty per oent below that of 1900. Many want had on fas sib. joTis muf wwm iuSTTi out Friday and call on Conkling Correspondence Leo Slagg and Chas. Buffington went to Garrison Monday to regis ter for land on the Fort Berthold reservation Will Petersou preached at the schoolhouse Sunday and he or 8_me other miuister from the neighboring towns will fill the pnl pit during the absence of Rev. W. C. Hume. Rev. Watkins a former pastor is expected to preach Sep tember 17. A cordial invitation is extended to all to attend. Mr. Peterson is just a beginner in the work but his carefully prepared talk was very muoh enjoyed by all. *1® 1 The Leader Has in Goaaecttaa the lost Complete fob OMoe in the Gouty. Cet On Mea fl.50 PER YEAR Bickford Trial Set For Coming Week May Be Heard Later As There Has Been a Delay In Transcribing Of the Evidence That there exists sufficient gronnds for the motion for a new trail to make almost certain the setting aside of proceedings al ready had, is the belief entertained by counsel for G. L. Bickford, the former treasurer of North Dakota embezzelment. August 31 is the date that was fixed by Judge Crawford for the hearing of the new trial motion, but the present indications are.that it will be some time later before the case is heard, inasmuch as there has been an un avoidable delay in the transreibiug of the evidence. One of the first grounds upon which the verdict of the district court of this county will be attacked will be that relative to the soundness of the information itself. District court judges have ruled on that feature, the efforts of the defense to have the infor mation set aside both times being fraught only by failure. In the information, the legality of which is questioned, is the charge of embezzlement. To make up that charge there are sev eral items, namely, the so-called Barnes county deal, the insurance money and certain deposits or checks. The total amount with which Bickford was originally ao cused of embezzling was #60,480. Of that amount $25,000 is ident ified as being insuranoe money. $15,480 is the Barnes county item, and 20,000 is the deposit in the Bowbells bank, or checks drawn on other depositories and trans* ferred to the Bowbells bank which at the time belonged to Mr. Bick ford. In the trial of the case, each of these items were shown to be clearly defined and separate from one another. The claim the de fense makes is that under the North Dakota law, it is not legal to try a man on three separate criminal offenses at the same time, alleging "that as a matter of fact, the information does not allege three different offenses, while there is only one general charge. Another point on which the de fense will make a strong fight when the case comes up again is that on which the verdict of guilty was returned. In the progress of the trial there was an item ad mitted as evidenoe tending to in dicate motive on Bickford's part relative to alleged crookedness in-, the administration of the affairs of the offioe. This partioular itsm was one for a little more than $54, and it is the one on whioh the jury returned a verdict finding Biokford guilty. In the evidenoe that was drawn out, the small amount in question was shown to have been paid into the treasurer's offioe by the Flax, ton bank as interest on a deposit of about $9,000 in that institution. The defense, when Mrs. Mitohell was on the stand, brought out the fact that there was approximately $160 in cash in the state offioe, the souroe of whioh was not known, and it was the theory of the de fense that the #54 in question was a part of the amount,'having been put into cash and not credited to the interest aocount, as it should have been. With these points constituting the principal basis of V., 5 •s" S •""'IK si i. Vl attMk, the defendant is oonfident that the su MO0 ooort will reverse the lowsr ooort and older ahandoaed^alljro on