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ff "1 $ I Ik- y' \&x "f £®Sffld Graduation A South Bend Watch is the very best graduation gilt you can select. It is pertonal and perma nent and is referred to ten or twenty times a day throughout a lifetime— For a lifetime of accurate and durable service is built into a South Bend Watch. Gift-satisfaction on the part of both the giver and recipient at tains the maximum in a good watch. You will find a watch at Just the right price in our complete stock of these splendid timepieces. C. I. WALLS Agent for South Bend Watches Washburn Leader JOHN SATTERLUND L. L. SATTERLUND Proprietor manager Pnblished every Friday at Wash burn, McLean Co., N. D. Entered at the Postottice at Washburn, N. as Second Class Uatter. FRIDAY, MAY 22, 1914 SHOULD BE OPERATED UNDER STATE LAW Evidently a taxpayer of An drews Township bias awakened to the fact that our present towmship board is not backward in the least when it comes: to do- ship supervisors get. the power to set aside the voice of the peo ple?" My friend we will answer this question' for you right here. They got this authority from the same place t'hiey got the author ity to build a town hall from the same place they got the au thority to hold a special election to vote to pay for this hall and set as jud'ges of this election and drew pav for such from the same source they got the author ity to order the general election at a place entirety different to the one voted by the taxpayers from the same sourcee they got ing just as it .pleases. In an article distracted country, then in great this issue a taxpayer asks, "Where and when did the town- the authority to order bills post-1 ed. for another election to buy the building for the town hall. And' this source of authority never came' out of a township manual, a state code or any session laws biut from that greatly mistaken idea of WE ARE IT.—Benedict Banner. The board of supervisors of Andrews township are assuming authority which the state law does not' delegate to them. It is a common thing for officers in McLean county to disregard the llaw—this is true as to county, city, village and township offic ers. It is no wonder that taxes are high and debts are piling up and nothing to show for tax mo- provision in law for that it is' desired to put over, a way is found to circumvent the law and thie taxpayer is made to suffer. It is time that the taxpayers get alive to their interests and select men for office of known integrity—men who will do- their dliity and respect the law. HON. GEO. P. JONES conM not secure a constitution jfor the United States more near ly like the one which the British -people have. lilts is a grievous misltake, and -An injustice to the man whodidi -BUR than any othev person to secure the adoption of the na tional constitution Igtder which •we now Uve and'operate. Hamilton staid until final ad journment, September 17, 1787. Furthermore, the Preamble of the Constitution of the United States is the authorship of Ham ilton and its importance is universally recognized. Tlhe first thnae words of the Preamble—"We, the" People"— determine for ever that in our Ifabric of government the People alone are sovereign, the source of lalU political power among us, the ultimate authority.. Then (how unjust, bow misleading, to state that the man wiho drafted that terse, clear epitome of the Con stitution, was 'againstt the (many and in favor of the few." '"Hie Federalist" had large influence in securing the adop tion of the Constitution, and it is now cherished and studied as the clearest, strongest exposition of the great instrument. Yet Alexander Hamilton .conceived) and planned "The Federalist," and, of its eighity-tfive numbers', he alone wrote sixty-three! He also was joint author of three of the remaining numbers. Madi son wrote fourteen Yay, five, at Hamilton's request. Our own Washington, Web ster, Cihoate, and Story are only a few of our statesmen who have pronounced "The Federalist'' to be the best exposition of con stitutional liberty extant. Numerous foreign statesmen have expressed similar views. One of them says that "The Federalist" "may be called seriously, reverently, the Bible of Republican government." The write-i was present as a gtuet-.it and spectator in the Con vention •which first nominated Grover Cleveland for gover nor of New York, and there he heard three Democratic leaders rail against Hamilton in essenti ally the same terms used by Mr. Jiones. The changes have been rung on "Hamilton's house of Lords and his elective king" by Aaiion Burr who killed that noble platriot, and by every generation of Democrats since. Hamilton took extreme ground in the constitutional convention of 1787 in order that he might have both room and material for the give and take policy which he knew to be necessary to secure any stable government for our er peril than when compassed by British fleets and armies, in the Revolution. It is well known that when the Constitution was referred to the states, Governor Clinton, of New York, appeared in the conven tion of that state with a two thirds majority determined to de feat ratification. But by his tact,' by his powers of reason and by his eloquence Hamilton won a majority wiho adopted the Constitution *ior the people of Niew York state! This is one of the greatest 'riumplhs of statesmanship for constitutional liberty, among English speaking t"0ples by ney Whenever something comes an object, of all others, lup that there is no authority or I wriKM SOME MISTAKES Mure has only general' powers, :p.r (By Leonard T. Cole.) cerns of the people are regulat In his political address at Wash* .ed' by Jaws of thie several states, burn, Friday evening, May 15, State governments must form a 1914, the Hon. Geo. P. Jones de- a leading principle. They can dared that Alexander Hamilton never lose their powers till the abandoned the Constitutional con- whole people of America are.rob vention of 1787, .because he hied of their liberties." ..This/ is the ..purpose of the man whom'.- Mr. )Jones accuses of trying to establish "a cen tralised, despotism'7 And our forty-eight state sgovernment in {harmonious co-operation without great, grand national government are the perfection of the Hamil tonian conception of the "more perfect union." The other New -York del Yates and Lansing, in 'left the convention but as& thousands the com mon people of New York city, celebrated this victory for rati fication, they drew a "Ship of State" through the streets and the name of that ship was "Hamilton." Does this look as though his fellow citizens^ of his own time, considered Hamilton to. be. "against the many and in favor of the few?" This is Hamilton's own declar ation on the floor of the conven tion, at Fougjhkeeptsie, N. Y., in •answer to Governor Clinton: "Thie establishment of a republi can government on a safe and solid basis is the wish of eviery honest man in the Unitedi States, lieaJ1est and most dear to my own heart. This great purpose requires strength and stability in the organization of the govern ment, and vigor in its operations. The state* governments are es sentially necessary to the form and spirit of the general system. With the representative system a very extensive country may be governed by a" confederacy of states in which the supreme legis- and the civil and domestic con- All praise to Thomas Jefferson, Author of the ]eclaration of In- dependency! Neither Mr. Jones Use the BEST FLOUR nor any other man surpasses u» in esteem of that great man. Let the measure of his fame be ever full. In Washington's cabinet Jef ferson often clashed with Hamil ton respecting theories and pol icies of government. The ideas of each went on expanding, bear ing fruit, after he had passed from earth. •fjjr T'" Jefferson stood for state su premacy Hamilton,' for nation al supremacy. When by national, above state, authority, Jefferson purchased Louisiana in 1803, a domain exceeding the original union, he was doing homage to Hamilton and when Lee, at Appomattox, delivered his sword to Grant, it was Jefferson sur rendering to Hamilton! MEXICAN FACTS GATHER ED NEAR THE BORDER Since Returning from a trip, near the border line of Mexico the writer has often been asked how the Mexican trouble looks to those who are so near. It is a hard 'question to answer as there is as much difference of opinion down there about war as up north. Three noted writers are down there now trying to get material first hand, they are: Jlack London, Rex Beach and Richard Harding Davfis. Our president has kept, the border patrol ed during the last two years. For over one hun dred years the Mexicans have been at war among themselves but in more recent years many have ceased to work at all, de voting all their time to revolt-, ing. As one has recently said: "^The dove of peace would find no roosting place in Mexico." This revolting has about para lized agriculture and many are now found in a starving condi tion. Mexico embraces three classes of citizens: the rich Spanish Mexicans, who are amMtious, grasping, arrogant and prudent. They own the lands and con trol the politics of the nation. Next come the limited middle class. They are for the most part half-educated. They are large ly employed by the richer of their neighbors or by foreign cor porations who have control of nearly all the vast and rich oil fields. The third class are the* peons, who constitute at least' three-fourths of the population. They are ignorant to the last de gree, but' peaceably disposed if not incited by ambitious leaders to acts of lawlessness. Under proper training they make good laborers in the factories and on the farms. They can neither mead nor write and know noth ing except what they see and hear. These rich landlords gather, the peons together and for pure ly selfish motives start, fighting. Then, not having a governor who can demand and enforce peace, the fighting continues. For twei^ ty-five years, during the reign of Diaz, a despotic government was maintained by force. Every up start who attempted to make trouble was shot, Diaz said: It is better and more humane to kill one selfish leader than to make war on hundreds of innocent peo ple-excited by "him' to jpcts .of iolence." With the government in the hands of Huerta, who 'tis said was born a peon, there would be no end of strife. Huerta has ac cumulated a fortune from the peons in recent years and it is said he would like to go to Europe to enjoy it but there is little chance of his leaving Mexico alive Madcro saved Villa life ien Huerta ceMrs.«l to execute Villa, then Huerta had Madero &hot and now. Villa is tracking Huerta. One man has said, that the United States should demand, and enforce if necessary that a stable government «in Mexico. It would not ohly be just to foreigners living there, but would hie an act of humanity to the great masses of people in Mexico. This would give them an oppor tunity to improve their Condition* and develop, in their own inter est the great resources of their rich and .beautiful country. Men haw been sent from Miexico to fconfer with the Aim?i* upon a system govern ment and peace. J#might develop thftt the United Suites willonly act as supervisor^ was done in Cuba, or as a protectorate as Hri'akiiiiil has.over Egyptj-and as w^i have The first step to ,be taken, whether by their own government or by the Unitedi States, would be to peons back to work, mot as in the past on small wageB (from a landlord but on .Mndj from which |Jiey will receive all the/ benefit*. In this way they will 'learn to .govern, themselves 5 and become useful citizens. It will take some time to educate them to a new-mode of living. Statistics show that 60,000 Americans made their home in Miexico and they had invested $750,000,000. It is said that near ly twice the wealth of the, na tives in Mexico is held by Americans, and English. The Mexicans as a whole are very bitter toward this country. They have not .forgotten the re sult of the Mexican war when some of their best territory was taken. The city of San Antonlo_ in Texas, has a large population of Mexicans. They are treated better than the negroes, in fact allowed to ride in street cars, go to the same schools and churchs as the white people, while the colored population are kept in a class by themselves. The Mexicans are also consid ered better workers' than the ne groes. Xbe negroes, try to imi tate the white people and often consider themselves as good, mak ing it hard to teach them their place in life. The Mexican does a» he is told and does it well,, and, as they say down south, "stays where he belongs." There are missionaries* in Mexi co but many more are needed, not to teach religion alone but to teach them reading and writ ing1. Schools are needed1 on the large ranches and the, children should be compelled to attend. The United States should go in and undertake this missionary work. Education is the only solution to the, Mexican question, and the United States would be justified in doing this work. Professional Props We are of the same opinion as Brother Case of McVille as to the Mercantile Piublicity Co. We wrote to them asking to see the color of their money, before jump ing into their big advertising scheme. $ The good people of Valley City are already making pllails for the entertainment of the State Edi torial Association which will hold its summer meeting in that beautiful little city in July. The meeting will be held during the Chautauqua session and there is little doubt but that all will have a''good time., The two newspapers at Mohali have consolidated. Chas. Lane, ,publisher of the Miohall Tribune is the new owner. L. M. Rockne of The News is a candidate for county superintendent of schools. Mr. Riookne must 'have a sure tllsing to warrant him making the sale before the primaries.' 'Editor Cowell, of Dogden, wants Attorney Simpeon, candi date for congress, to start a liable suit against his (Cowell's) (paper. It reminds us of a cer tain negro in a cellar praying as (fioEows: "Lawd, what if dese stones would fall diowtn on dis heah nigger's head?" Just then some mischievous boy dropped a isma'll stone through the ventilato and hat the negro on the plate, whereupon the said negro at once pleaded, "Lawd, I was jus' a jokin'."—Balfour Messenger. fedito^ Olsen of the New Rock ford Transcript, would like to see his town the best in the state. In his last issue he advis ed everyone to get, out and clean up to attend a meeting of the commercial club to encourage new comers to 'remain and to mp that some of the roads lead ing to town were made passable— all very good points that would .mike any city improve. Editor Thom of the Denhioff Vioice, says there is a difference in the behavior of the candidate for office who has opposition and the pne who has nob' Thie first frequents the newspaper offices And leaves a check while the other waves! his hand from across the street. Evidently Thom like* to see several men for eqch of fice The LaMojure Echo is really printing four papers in one. Be sides printing, a gpod tocol paper for home people Mtor liove de- Onefpij^ ^ach t# the towns of Berlin. Verona and Adrian. J^jany will be interested in knowing tlpt Dick Obpeland, a pioneer of Wjashbur^, is(Snow ft?W4 &*?• "EQUITY"—Washburn ^Political Amunmcemail Rales for **MIcal IMMMIWWW My be fawid Section 1, Cfca»t«r210 «f Ike 1911 s«tl— laws. ON THE REPUBLICAN PRIMARY ELECTION BALLOT VOTE:. For Attorney General: ALNtfctt ZU6£& thejune edi tor of a paper at Dapijfen* Mon tana. A nuplber. of yean afo he was located at Williston wit af ter leaving there h» forgot to tell his friends where he was go ing. A" paper marked "ex change" gave us the clue. \Mr. Oopteland has b«en in the news ptoper business for many years and doe® not seem to be sole to letiK ...1 I MY fLATPORM. If elected, I shall play no favorites In the enforcement of law, as be tween laws or sections of the state. Enforcement of all laws, fairly and impartially, without fear and without favor, is my purpose. Platforms are often only made to "get in" on. My record as a city, county and state official will prove that my pledges have been kept and my promises fulfilled. ALFRED ZUGER. Born 1870, in NorwaV father Ger man, mother-. Norwegian came to United States with parents in 1871 to Dakota in 1878. Graduate Univer sity of Minnesota, 1894. Public rec ord: City attorney, Valley City state's attorney, Barnes county as sistant attorney general of North Da kota. FOR SHBltf I Mwonnce myself as candidate for" Domi nation on the Republican ticket at the Jane primaries for the office of sheriff. I earnestly solicit yonr vote and support, if elected I promise to serve the people faithfully. •i C. A. Rust, W. O. Hendricks, Wilton, N.D. To the voters of McLean county, North Da. kota I hereto announce myself as a candidate for ofnation of the Republican Party for the office of Sheriff of McLean county, at the June Primaries, and I will neatly appreciate your active support in behalf of my candidacy, G. A. Sayler. Underwood, N. D. To the voters of McLean county: I hereby announce myself as a candidate for the nomination of the Republican Party for the office of Sheriff of McLean Connty at the June Primaries, and I will sreatly appreci ate your active support in behalf of my candi dacy, J. S. Anderson, Max, N. D. I hereby announce myself as a candidate on the Republican ticket for the nomination of Sheriff at the June Primaries, J.H.Olson, Wrtsbburn, N. O. To the voters of McLean County.. North Dak ota: I hereby annnnpee myself. the nomination*! the fiepuj office oMheriff MMcl Primaries, and ?. will acreal active snpport in behalf of candidate tyat ppreciate yo I hereby announce myself a candidate for the nomination of Sheriff of McLean county on the Republican ticket at. the June primaries. nonkinated and elected it snall br my earn est endeavor to serve the1 people of this county to the best of my ability. Perry G. Wuhl Washburn, N. Dak. I hereby announce myself office of Sheriff for McLean Ruso, ifm* *V i{ 3 N k. w. wnsnn. n. 1 hereby announce myself as a candidate for sheriff on the democrat ticket subject to the will of the voters- at uie June primaries. If nominated and elected I will site the office my entire attention and conduct the affairs of the office without fear or favor, earnestly solicited., -Tour, support is CkarlleTaner, Underwood, H. u. AM OF CWJIT n|| igi mijWtit for imasClerkofCourt on the Bepublican to the decision of the voters at for ofCourt ticket at 11 toe. M. of the offioeand give '•"""•VIM--. Qarrisoa, B. D. tork.of Coon jaodcredltaU, es wi!} ena ofllo»'«9iape --N—•—-"TTT—^ W AOMTOK Milling Co. FOR RETTSTER OF DEEDS I hereby announce myself as a candidate for the nomination of Register of Deeds on theBe- Sublican ticket subject to the voters at (he: une Primaries. I hereby ?,or Underwood,. N. D. To the Voters of McLean Co:. .. J'4L'-i^ I hereby announce myself as a candidate on the Bepublican ticket for the nomination If the office of Sheriff at the June Primaries. A. L. II ax well, Turtle Lake. N. D. I hereby announce myself a condidate for the nomination of Sheriff of McLean cotanty on the Bepublican ticket at the June Primaries. J. H. Starbuck, Washburn, N. D. I hereby announce myself as a candidate for the nomination on the Bepublican' ticket for: the office of Register of Deeds of McLean county at the June Primaries subject to the vote of the people. J. E. Heck, Turtle Lake, M. D. To the voters of McLean connty: I hereby annqunce^ myself a candtqMe ou the Republican ticket for a second term as. Register of Deeds, and respectfully, solicit the endorsement of the voters at the Primaries. Andrew S. Reitan. Wilton, N.D. FOR THE LEGISLATURE I hereby announce myself as a candidate for re-election as a member of the Legislature for the 46th Legislative District, subject to the de-, cision of the Republican voters. I believe in Progressive principles. HTR. Freitag. Maz/N. D. I hereby announce myself a candidate for the office of Representative from the 46th Legislative District, subject to the decision of the Republican voters of McLean county at theJune Primaries. To the Tax Payers and Voters of Mclean Coun ty. North Dakota: I am a "Progressive:Republican", and a can didate for the nomination at the June Primary election for the office of Connty Judge. Your support ana votes will be appreciated by. Your humble servant, Geo. P. Gibson, Connty Judge of Mcl.ean County. 4 a candidate for the eouiity.subdeetto the will of the republican voters at the pri Your surport will be.ap E. W. Wi ilson. marles June 24th. predated. X3^ "wjpp» ft Simon Jahr, Wilton, N.D. I hereby announce myself as a Republican candidate for the nomination for Representa tive from the 46th Legislative ,District, subject, to the decision of the Republican voters tf Mc Lean connty at the June Primaries. R. L. Fraser, Garrison, N. D. FOR COMMISSIONER I hereby announce myself the Republican ticket for First District, subject to the voters at June Primaries. %r% candidate oo Commissioner of the the O. B. Wine. Washburn, N. D. To the Voters of McLean Co. I hereby announce myself as a candidate for nomination on the Republican Uokot for Commissioner of the First District. C. E. Paul, Underwood, N. D. FOR STATE'S ATTORNEY Garrison, N. D.. Feb. 26th, 1914—I hereby announce myself a candidate at the Primaries for the Republican nomination of States At torney of McLean cbunty, and if nominated1 and elected will enforce the law to the best of my ability. Herbert K. O'Hare. iy announce my candidacy as a Pro Republican, on the Republican ticket, the office of States Attorney. I respectfully solicit your'support and yonr vote at the June Primaries. :ressive 1 oi John E. Williams, -VTurtle Lake, N. D. Washburn, North Dakota, April 6th, 1914. To the Taxpayers and Voters of McLean County: I hereby announce myself as a candidate on. the Republican ticket for States Attorney subject to the voters at the June Primaries. James T. McCulloch. Washburn, N. Dak. FOR TREASURER I hereby announce myself a candidate for the nomination on the Republican ticket for County Treasurer at theJune Primaries, and if nominated and elected will give the office my undivided attention. G. L. Yackey, Washburn, N. D. I hereby announceTtnyself as a candidate-for' tie nomination on the Republican Ticket at the -Juae Primages for the office of County Treasurer. If nominated I will give the offic» my undivided attention. ., Geo. Johnston. Garrison, N. Dak. FOR C0UHTT |UKE 'V. Washburn, N. D. FOR SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS I hereby announce myself as a candidate for re-election as County Superintendent of Schools for McLean county. I earnestly solicit your support at the June Primaries. John L. Brekken, Turtle Lake, N. D. I hereby announce myself a candidate at the Primaries for the npmfna-ion to the office of Superintendent bf Schools in McLean Coontv. M. E. McCnrdy. Max, N/D, }F0R SENATOR I hereby announce myself a candidate for ihe' nomination of Senator of McLean County o» the Republican ticket at the June Primaries. I believe firmly in the progressive principles as advanced by the party and if suecessful and elected it sl^aU be ray earnest endeavor to serve the people of- thqr «6unty to the best of my ability. jh- C. W. McGray. t' S Underwood, N. D. I hereby announce myself a candidate at the Primaries for the Republican nomination of State Benator of McLean county, 46th Legisla tive District. I believe in progressive prin ciples. Sunday Services at1 Washburn Moniing services ........ 10:00 Snndajr. S^iOol .......... 11:00 Evening service .. ...»..' 8 KM) Brayer meeting F\rtiday even in -t|te church prayer room at 8^00 o'clock. Sunday Services at Conikling -10:00fS :. ... 11^*001 meeting Wednesd*y evening^ at 8:00. v' 1 L. P. MahowaTd, Garrison, N. D. Methodist Ohnrch (Washburn Circuit) & life 1 Sunday services at Buffalo LakeAjf Snndsy Selrool ....... 2:00 PMa(!h^ng ...... 3^00 Prayer', meeting "Wednesday! e^etiing it 8KK). .v Q* A. Fincln psstor. Bo^Ml Dr. Iting^^w Life Fills keep^ kidneys in heiBldiy -^iRid ^:-.bo^y: of' pbiioinliild wasto. finprt?# your complexion by flurfiing the liver and Udne, relief from one Now Wfe mm ever -tried* of CtU I ~got