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?fV& Ik-,,: .1* $ pw« ROME'S COLISEUM. It Got Its Name From a Nearby Gigan tic Statue of Nero. While thousands annually visit the Coliseum, few seem to question the ori gin of its unusual name, which is de rived from a statue of Nero that stood near by. Being a great (eight It was known as the colossus of Nero, so the Vagaries of pronunciation of many hun dred years created this unique name from "near the colossus." The Coli seum was founded A. D. 72 by the Emperor Vespasian. His son, Titus, completed it eight years later. Gauden tius is supposed to have been its archi tect, and by a cruel fate he was one of the many Christian martyrs whose blood has consecrated and made this glorious building sacred to posterity. Twelve thousand captive Hebrews were employed in its building. During the progress of the shows that were given in this great amphitheater an awning was stretched on poles, and some of the brackets for the support of these are still to be seen. A few numbers are yet visible by which the arches could be reached by the specta tors, having tickets of similar num bers. One arch of extra width is thought to be the one under which the emper ors of old Rome entered. An entrance similar on the opposite side had a sub terranean passage leading to the Pala tine. Four rows of cells were the dom icile of the wild beasts, and during a series of shows given in honor of the Emperor Hadrian's birthday a thou sand of these animals were slaugh tered. Gladiatorial combats were also eagerly watched, and in these even women would sometimes take part. Of the many Christian martyrs the Coli seum has claimed the most noted was St Ignatius, bishop of Antioch. Close ly following this crime 115 Christians were shot down with arrows, and, as usual, this hideous sight was viewed by a sanguinary horde. Baltimore American. PURE PRUSSIC ACID. Just 41 Smell of This Deadly Poison Would Kill Instantly. The discoverer of prussic acid was instantly killed by inhaling one whiff of his own handiwork. Pure prussic acid is never sold or handled. The smell of it is always fatal. It kills not in three minutes or half an hour, but the instant it enters the lungs as a gas. The mixture or dinarily sold as prussic acid is 98 parts water to two parts of the drug. Even in this form it is very deadly. A 20 per cent mixture of the acid would kill nearly as quickly as if pure. Atropine, though it has no harmful odor, is so deadly that as much of it as would adhere to the end of a moistened foretinger would instantly cause death. Cyanide of potassium has a pleasant smell which is not injurious, but a small quantity swallowed kills at once Pure ammonia if inhaled would cause death almost as quickly as prus sic acid. When a carboy of nitric acid is bro ken some one has to suffer. It will burn wood, eat through iron plates and destroy whatever it touches. Such an accident once happened in an acid fac tory. Every one ran away, leaving the acid to amuse itself by setting fire to things. Soon it was seen that the building would be destroyed and hun dreds of people thrown out of work, and four men volunteered to put out the fire in the acid room. They suc ceeded and came out all right. Five hours later all were dead. Helping the Physicians. Traveling in the train with my friend the doctor, writes a correspond ent In the -Manchester Guardian. I ob served a fellow passenger earnestly reading a "popular" medical work Is sued in parts. "That kind of thing must be bad for your trade/' 1 suggest ed. but ttae doctor smiled and denied my statement. "Quite the contrary." said be. "The first part has brought me nineteen cases of imaginary ap pendicitis. and I anticipate bronchitis and Bright's disease of a similar mild type will be prevalent among my pa tients when part is issued, with all the more easily pronounced ailments to follow as the publication goes on." Separated In Death. It seems a strange Irony of fate that Elizabeth Browning, the most devoted of wives, should be separated In death from her spouse. Though Robert 'Browning died In Venice, he was burled between Cowley and Chaucer In Westminster abbey, while that aweet mind that .gave to a grateful public the "Sonnets from the Portuguese" en Joys its last sleep at tbe cemetery in Florence.—Baltimore American. Wig* passage in Polybius baa been cit ed to prove that Hannibal wore a wig. Wigs were. probably invented about the of tbe first Boman emperors, for we ere told that Otbo bad a scalp of flue leather with locks of hair upon 1 so wellarranged aa.to'aeemnatural i/*** v-. .. .Ml/ Mixed. Mill?: "These potatoes taste strongly of gaaoHnp. pr Air. tybat recipe did you wfcr '.'V 1 must have got ny r^dpeamlx ed," Answered fte young wife iter some reflection. "and used the one for cleaning' 'How-She Ki»«* *li-my dear," said the noddled dtt sen, "1 'surayou wouldn'tbeeo state, tut footpad stopped me." "And yon were' so scared yotir tongue clove .to tbe roof of your month." "How'd you know thatf "1 smell the clove."—Chicago News. •V Good form Calling on New Neighbors. Usually the etiquette of calls Is that those residing tbe longest in a town must pay the first call. This should be returned within a fortnight—Just a short and formal call, with a calling card of a married woman and one of her husband left for each lady and an additional one of bis for each man of the family. Quite often, however. In these informal days of the conven ient telephone an evening is arranged for, where the first formal call may as sume tbe less formal and pleasanter form of a purely social visit. In small towns the calling is more extensive, and newcomers are welcom ed more or less cordially very soon after arriving. The pastor of their church calls, and this is perhaps the best means of becoming acquainted, as a minister of the gospel requests his wife to call upon a new parishioner, and In this way the acquaintance of church members will soon be made. After the more formal calling is done with a really friendly feeling arises, and the "stranger within tbe gates" is made to feel entirely at home. Then by Judicious small "afternoons" and teas a woman becomes a favored and sought after hostess, with her "affairs" always well attended and with her own preferences at her command. Yet it should be remembered that it is better to be on the best of terms with all neighbors, and by attention to one's own business—in tbe meaning that a woman is not inclined to gossip or make mischief—this desired end is at tained. Street Etiquette. It is not considered good form for a man to take hold of a lady's arm in walking at any time except to assist her in alighting from a vehicle or over a crossing or in some place where as sistance is absolutely necessary. In walking on tbe street during tbe day a man should walk beside tbe lady, preferably on the right hand, which will prevent her being jostled in meeting those going in the opposite direction, but always on the outside of tbe walk. He does not take her arm nor does she take his, unless, as said, for the purpose of assisting her in some way. In the evening a lady may take the arm of the man she is walking with that he may be a support and tbatthey may the better keep step, but be should not take hers. Tbe exceptions are where a woman is feeble or aged, when any support and assistance that can be rendered should be done in tbe easiest and most inconspicuous fash ion. A Rose Luncheon. A charming decoration for a lunch eon is a big central basket or birch bark filled with white garden roses The leaves may fall over tbe edge o' the basket on to the cloth to form border. At the four corners have tall glass oi silver vases filled with pink and white roses and drooping border of leaves. The cakes and bonbons may be white and pink. Serve the dessert in tall sherbet glasses, with the stems twined with vines and a border of flowers around the edge of the plate One plnte can have a wreath of tbe white roses and another of the pink and thus alternate around the table. Serve tbe ices in tbe heart of rose cups twined with vines, and on one side of tbe plate have a spray of roses, alternating a white flower with one of pink. Conversation at Meals. Children should be taught to talk at mealtimes. So often it happens that one or two members of a family get into a way of monopolising all tbe conversation, while tbe others sit si lent. Every one ought to contribute to tbe general amusement. If children are taught to notice and remember little Interesting things that happen through out the day they very soon form a habit of doing their part. Tbe man or woman who has nothing to say acts as. a wet blanket at any party, and nobody wants a Wet blan ket Broad and Butter Notoe. Letters mtist always be sent in ac knowledgment of overnight hospital ity. Qf course Calls take the place of letters in most forms of entertainment Bat a week end 'Visit or an overnight stay with afrlend calls for a note. & A W a a If an accident-happens at-table, audi as overturning a glass or breaking a bit of china, apologise at some other time than at the table.. Toaay you are sorry Is enough at the moqept Too Qensral For Compliment. No woman Is flattered by the enthu siastic announcement of a man that' he "would do anything for the ladle**? Everything for 'the Had?'.would he mure to her taste. Taet In Utter Writing. In answering letters avoid mention' ing tbe weary magnitude of your epis tolary arrears. It isn't pleasant for your correspondent, even by implica tion, to be included among bugbears. MAKING STEEL RAILS. How the Glowing Ingots Are Rolled Into Shape and Cut. That rail mill was certainly a won derful sight: The enormous glowing ingots were carried transfer car to a sort of trough. The door of tbe trough, or "table." as the.' call It. con sisted of a series of rollers tbut were turning rapidly. Riding on them, tbe bug, clumsy ingot sailed along until it bumped against a pair of large steel rolls. Immediately the rolls seized it and hauled it through, like clothes through a clothes wringer. We could not see that it had been flattened down very much, but we noticed that deep corrugations had been cut into its up per surface. As it moved on tbe rollers turned It over on Its side before it was caught by the next pair or "stand" of rolls. It went through four stands in succes sion, turning over between each stand until it had made a complete turn. Then it came to what is called a "three high" mill, which has three rolls, one above the other. First the "bloom." as it was now called, went between the middle and bottom rolls, but no sooner bad it emerged than it was raised bod ily, the supporting roller "tables" on both sides of tbe mill being raised up simultaneously. The rollers of tbe tables were then reversed, causing the bloom to start back between the middle and top rolls. The tables were now lowered, their rollers reversed and the bloom sent through between the middle and bot tom rolls, as before, but this time it was switched to one side, where the rolls were a little larger in diameter, and it was a tighter squeeze getting through them. And so the bloom went back and forth, being switched over to a tighter pass each time until it was squeezed down to about eight inches square and over forty feet long. Then it was cut in two, and each bloom went through another set of rolls that gradually worked it down to the size and shape of a rail. It was fascinating to watch that snakelike bar over a hundred feet long writhing as if alive. As it came back for its last sally through the rolls a whistle was blown as a warning that the rolling was fin ished, and tbe rail was now on its way to the saws. There were five cir cular saws that dropped down upon the glowing metal and amid a shower of sparks sawed it into four ten-yard rails. After that the rails were car ried off on "run out tables" to the "hot beds" to cool.—St. Nicholas. Pacific Blockades. The phrase "pacific blockade" is al most a contradiction of terms, but is used in international law for want of a better. It means tbe blockade of ports of another country in time of peace without the intention of waging war in other words, it is a peaceable act of war. Some writers on international law insist that the blockade of the ports of a foreign country is itself an act of war without regard to tbe mo tive of future intentions, but as a means of reprisal or of compelling the settlement of international disputes it has become an established feature of the laws of nations. Philadelphia Press. The Danco of Death. The population of tbe world is about 1,(123.300.000 persons. Tbe average age of all persons at deatb is thirty-three years. Total of 47,372.727 persons die an nually. Total of 908.516 persons die weekly. Total of 129.788 persons die daily. Total of 5.308 persons die hourly. Nearly ninety persons die every min ute. About three persons die every ttfo seconds. Sixty persons died' while yoa were reading this item.—Ed Howe's Monthly. Cost of a Failure. In Russia a man. intending to kill himself, got In front of a railway train, but was pulled aside. Then tbe authorities took him In charge. They flned blm for disorderly conduct, imprisoned him for Imperiling human life and gave blm solitary con finement for interrupting travel. It seems to be painfully difficult to leave Russia by any route.—Cleveland Plain Dealer. 8uooossful Ugly Womfcii. Successful women are wt always of irreproachable beauty or modeling: Thus the Princess d'Evoll of Louis XV.'s time was one eyed: tbe slit of Montespnn's mouth reached her ears: Mme. de Malntenon was thin, meager, yellowish La Valliere lame. Gabrielle d'Estrees one armed. Anne Boleyn six fingered.—Westminster Gatette.. Got a Bargain. "I bad my fortune told the'other day," said one woman. "What a waste of money!" said the other. "Not at all. I gave tbe woman fiO cents, and she informed me that I: aim to inherit $100,000. Wasn't that a good bargain?"—Washington Star. Considerate. "Mother, why do they play some of the music so low and some so load?" "£k that tbe people who are bard of hearing can get tbelr money's worth." —PhiladelphiaLedger. !/•',. Amplifying It "I understand Colonel Musbby gave a good account of himself In the war.',' "So he did and has been giving a bet ter one, ever since." -Baltimore Sun. All philosophy In two words—sustain and abstain--Eplctetus. THE ADVANTAGES OF RAISING FALL CALVES The first requisites in raising fall calves are clean, dry, well ventilated, sunny pens. Young calves never do well in damp, dirty quarters. A good floor made of cement or cork brick, well bedded with short straw, shavings or sawdust to absorb tbe liquid manure will facilitate cleaning and keep the calves warm. A wood floor does fairly well if the Joints are laid closely and then treated to a coat of creosote to prevent the absorption of liquid ma nure otherwise wood is very insani tary. A floor of earth is practically useless, as it cannot be kept clean and sanitary. Good fresh air in the calf stable is of great importance with the young calf to give it a strong, vigorous con stitution and strong vitality. The calf will be the dairy cow within two years. When the Ayrshire Breeders' as sociation started official testing in 1902 the 10,000 pound Ayrshire cow was considered to be a phenome non, but today the cow with such a record attracts no attention at all, because the breeders have de veloped cows with official records of 20.000 pounds of milk and more. The cow shown herewith is Eliza beth of Juneau, which produced 15, 21S pounds of milk containing 5,358 pounds of butter fat as a three year old. She is owned by Kansas Agricultural college. so if good productive dairy cows are expected the calf needs to be kept strong and thrifty from the start. Sunshine is very necessary to the vigor of all young growing animals. It is an excellent germicide and for that reason serves to purify the sur roundings and to keep tbe young calf healthy. It is always well to place the calf pens in a part of the stable where plenty of direct sunshine may enter. The advantages of raising fall calves are that dairy products are much high er priced in the winter, the average farmer has more time to properly care for the cows, besides the average cow will maintain her milk flow longer by coming on to grass in the springtime. With tbe calves coming in the fall, they are ready to be weaned In tbe spring and can be put out to pasture, where they will continue to grow. On tbe other band, when calves are drop ped In the spring they are ready to wean in the fall about tbe time winter sets in. so are liable to go through the winter without making very much growth. In tbe fall Is by all means the best time for dairy calves to come both from the standpoint of tbe calf and profits of the owner. TANKAGE FOR PIGS. Fed With Alfalfa Pasture It Gave Ex cellent Results. Some months ago the proprietor of the Sherman ranch In Kansas decided to try tankage to find, if possible, methods of producing pork at greater profits than he has been obtaining with alfalfa and mill feeds. Taking the lit ters of a number of tfirlfty sows, he divided tbem into equal lots with the dams. To one lot Mr. Sherman gave his regular pig growing ration. To the other practically tbe same feeds with the addition of a small amount of tank age. After being on tbe test feeds for thir ty days following the sows, these pigs were weighed. Those that received tankage weighed 15.5 pounds each, while tbe checks not receiving tankage weighed 14.2 pounds. Tbe same,pigs were again weighed on Nov. 16. 1913. about four months later and tho?e, that were given tankage with their regular I feed weighed 111.4 pounds, while (hose that received no tankage weighed only 65.1 pounds each. This was a gain of 95.5 pounds for each bog receiving tankage as against 50.9 pounds for each of tbe check pigs that did not get any tankage. Tbe two lots were weighed regularly. Tbe weighings showed that the tote! gain at the end of the test of tbe fifty eight pigs receiving tankage was 5.539 pounds. Tbe gain of the fifty-nine pigs that did not get any tankage was 3.003 pounds, a difference of 2.536 pounds of pork for 1.689 pounds of tankage. Both lots of pigs were allowed all tbe good green alfalfa pasture they could eat It was noticed that tbe tankage pig® ate as much or more alfalfa than those that did not receive tankage. drain For Cowa on Pasture. If grain Is fed on pasture it should be of a carbonaceotm nature. Tbe pas ture furnishes all of the protein nec essary. Corn chop or beet pulp wOl be better for the purpose than cotton seed meal or bran. However. It is sel dom profitable to feed grain when pasture is abundant Cows in pasture will rellsb a little hay. fodder or other dry forage. It is liked because of the variety and change it furnishes rather than for the additional nutriment It may contain. "Hp '.SlS Wood Out Poor Cows/ Tbe scrub cow is altogether top eomr mon. Even though the herd Is made up of nothing but registered stock, a rather strenuous campaign of selecting must be conducted all the time. «hse *1 'Y*' 4,41 SECRET OF THE PARIS HAT. The Magic but Deadly Needle That Holdc Its Spirit. An American milliner seeking to learn what it is that makes the Paris bat so bewitching sought work In Paris and found it easily enough in one of the largest exporting houses, a name to conjure with. One afternoon taw her seated upon a bench with gay. chattering companions who radiated joy and sparkle on every side of her. Deft fingers flew with chattering tongues, confusing her by the bewilder ing creations called Into being with breathless haste. When night came tbe loneliness sbe dreaded did not come, so filled was her solitude by thoughts of all she had seen and heard, and so hard did her brain work to digest all the wonders. Would sbe, could she, in two months grasp the "something" and take it home to America, and in so doing reach another stepping stone in her career? The following morning found her seated upon her assigned bench. She bad been told to come at 8 o'clock, and every clock and watch said 8— but sbe was alone. In half an hour her companions of yesterday began to stray in casually. Dull of eye and listlessly they came. No bubbling laugh, no gay chatter filled the room, and what was more surprising, no work was attempted. Some great calamity must have occurred! The whole nation must be suffering death and facing calamity. Questions failed to bring forth answers, and the puzzle grew. Were all her dreams to vanish with the night? The •'house" must have failed was her final thought. Around 10 Or 11 o'clock the party broke up for dejeuner, and with their return came a breath of the spirit of the afternoon before. Increasing gay ety and brilliant ideas grew with the hours, and the wonder of it was more and more inexplicable. The mornings were one long torture, the afternoons a joy. One day all was revealed. A tiny hypodermic needle filled with the stuff that dreams are made of is the spirit of the Paris hat! The workers until sufficiently "dop ed" cannot work, cannot produce, and listlessly Idle the morning hours till hypodermic needle and absinth cre ate the gay. chattering designer, who brings forth the joy giving Paris hat Jessie Belyea in National Magazine. CLAY'S FIRST SPEECH. It Began In Confusion, but Ended In a Brilliant Triumph. Henry Clay as a young man was ex tremely bashful, although he possessed uncommon brightness of intellect and fascinating address, without effort making the little he knew pass for much more. In tbe early part of his career he settled in Lexington, Va., where be found the society most con genial. though tbe clients seemed somewhat recalcitrant to the young lawyer. He joined a debating society at length, but for several meetings be remained a silent listener. One evening after a lengthy debate the subject was being put to a vote when Clay was beard to observe softly to a friend that the matter in question was by no means exhausted. He was at once asked to speak and after some hesitation rose to his feet. Finding himself thus unexpectedly confronted by an audience, he was covered with confusion and began, as be bad fre quently done, in imaginary appeals to the court. "Gentlemen of the jury." A titter that ran through the au dience only served to heighten his em barrassment, and the obnoxious phrase fell from bis lips again. Then be gath ered himself together and launched Into a peroration so brilliantly lucid and impassioned that it carried the house by storm and laid tbe corner stone to bis future greatness, his first case coming to blm as a result of this speech, which some consider the finest he ever made. Knights Templars. Tbe name "Knights Templars" was first assumed by a semireligious. semi military order founded In the twelfth century for tbe commendable purpose of protecting the scattered and. dls: banded crusaders. At first they were merely Knights, but after they were assigned quarters at the palace In Je rusalem called Solomon's temple they became known as Knlgbts of tbe Tem ple. or Knights Templars. Tbe ancient order finally became so powerful that it was suppressed in tbe fourteenth century, and the continuity or identity of tbe modern with tbe ancient one of tbe same name bas been warmly dis puted.— Philadelphia Press. 8tory of a Churoh 8ign. In New York city alone more than 150 electric signs are used by the churches. Perhaps the earliest Illumi nated church sign was a cross placed over St Angostlne chapel. In lower Manhattan, nearly forty years ago. Again and again Bowery mission and settlement' house workers have met men and women who have testified that the flaming cross on St. Augu* tine's was tbe Instrument that turned them from evil lives. Dividing tho Circle. Ancient Chaldeana divided tbe circle into 360, equal parts because they thought that there are 360 days in a year. They could not prove that the earth turns on its axis 365.256431 times while going around tbe sun once. —New York American. Her Choice. "Can be sing well?" y. "Well. I'll tell. you. He offered to sing the baby to sleep tbe other nigbt and his wife said, 'No: let her keep on crying.' "—Cleveland Leader. **V For the Children Vinson W. McLean Has a New Playmate. by American Press Association. Vinson Walsh McLean, whose fea tures are seen in this picture, the mil lionaire baby, son of Mr. and Mrs. Ed ward B. McLean of Washington and Newport, has recently acquired a new playmate. This person is the son of Dr. Shirley Carter of Warrenton. Va., who is to be the tfiiest of the McLeans for an indefinite period. Both are healthy, happy Uve-year-olds but while the millionaire baby Is attended by a nursery governess, two nurses each with a diploma from a training school, a nurse maid or two and two able bodied detectives, the little Virginian has been taught to stand on his own sturdy feet and to ilde the blue ribbon animals of the Carter stable with no other bodyguard than one of his fa ther's jockeys. The boys will spend the summer at Black Point farm, near Newport. Master McLean, if he inherits all he ma.v be expected to inherit, will have about $150,000,000 and be the richest boy in America. His grandfather, the late Thomas F. Walsh of Colorado, left the youngster about $100,000,000. From bis paternal grandfather, John R. McLean, be will Inherit at least half as much. Throwing the Brick. Draw two lines fifteen feet apart. then divide the boys Into two com panies, allowing each player a piece of brick or square wood that can be easily thrown. Each player on one side throws his brick, trying to come as near as possible to tbe line on tbe other side. The one farthest frotn, the line sets up his brick on the line and the one nearest standing on tbe op posite side pitches at It If he falls to knock it over he sets up his brick and tbe other boy pitches at it If be suc ceeds be picks It up. goes back to the line, pitches It again, near tbe other brick, hops over It and kicks bis brick near that of his companion. Then he must pick up his brick and carry it suc cessively on bis bead, on each shoulder, on his back, on bis breast (walking). In the bend of bis knee (hopping). In between his legs (shuffling), each time starting nt the line and proceed ing to tbe other brick and knocking It over. Finally be marks a square In closing tbe brick and about eighteen Inches square, and If be ran bop over .•. this, be Is declared a winner.' If be falls In any one of tbe "stunts" be. ..''2 must wait bin turn, but can then begin at tbe point where he failed. A Homemade Toy. Did you ever see boys walk on stilts? It looks like dangerous sport but it Is not after you have a little practice. In fact, you cat take rapid strides with tbem,- as do the shepherds In tbe des ert of Laiides In tbe south of France. Tbey can run,-, jump, bop and dance on tbem with ease and security. When they stgnd on'tbe stilts tbey can watch their fioclc. their feet being protected from tbe Water during the winter and tbe hot sands in summer. In addition to tbe stilts. tbey use a long staff, which tbey carry in tbelr bands. Tbla forms tbe third leg when tbey require reA. To make stilts procure two poles about six or seven feet long and nail on a strap of ieatber about one-third from tbe bottom of eacb. Into these the feet are placed, tbe poles being kept in a proper position by the band* and moved forward by tbe action of the legs. Some American boya nail on wooden supports for tbe feet to feat upon instead of the leather strap* m, love Ob. I am a child of the oountry. aad hm Hn sHliii' •ilnit Mr heart la akin to the wild thlnga the woodlands vast and dim. Whore the-triads.aad the brook make isle and. faint froa Ma oool Comae the nw of die thrush at madrigal wild and aweet. Oh. I am a child of the country, and the' orchard knows my tread Whan tho boughs shine white .with UoM soma and tho bods lie pink and rodl And hand In hand In the moonlight go aar •OUl'l MhH And wo need ao words to question, no words to make, reply. Oh, I am a child of the country, and I leve the fields at mora, Where the air comes fresh and fragrant ,'.s and the joy of the day la'tern, |'f^l Loud carols tho cheerful robin to tbe I In-! net over the way, I And tho growing things and the birds and,! Sad •4* I welcome the dawn of day.' ft -St Nlcholaa, -r A Si lad'