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All the News All the Time VOLUME XXV, NUMBER 43. Another Gift Ship Will Soon Leave Ope Ship Loaded With Supplies for Belgium Was Sunk Last Week The American people have performed two great services for Europe, in feeding starving Bel gium and in sending the ship load oif Christmas' gifts for the war orphans. It peemosi now that, another opportunity may be gn« en themi for a big and* unique philanthropy. There is talk of an agricultural relief ship, laden with seed for the spring sowing. Though there is no) plethora of grain in amy of the warring coun« tries except Russia, most of them will doubtless be able tog provide- the requisite seed. Two countries, however, are in dire need—Servia and Belgium. The former has been, so thoroughly stripped of her food reserves by three costly wars in quick suc cession, that it will b.e impossi ble to raise half the usual crops this year unless seed is provided by foreign philanthropy. Bel gium is in the same predicaiment, because after the German inva sion the country's grain was con fiscated and the people ever since haw been too\ improvised to buy more. The situation of GiaMoia^ devastated by the Rus sians, is probably as bad, oir nearly as bad. In all three cases, the population will face inevitab le starvation the coming year unless they are givjen help in starting the new croys. Agricultural implements and livestock are sadly needed, but the moat pressing need is for seeds, so that the wooien and children, and the men left coup able'of work, fivay utilise their "'devastated soil. Russian Poland is at present in as sad a case, but it is likely that Russia will find means of aiding that pro vince. LEGISLATIVE INTENTIONS FROM MANY STATES Nearly every legislature in •their recent sessions had freak measures introdued, and here are a 'few samples: To prohibit the catching of frogs. Minnnesota. T\ furnish dumber jacks with bathtubs. Minnesota. Establishing a,uniform thick ness of sleigh runners. North Dakota. 4 Compelling churchgoers to leave their firearms outside'. Texas. limiting ?eaeh resident of the «ta.te to ?be gallon of "eorn ^teoker" a niowth. South ''Carolina. Prohibiting the smoking of cigarettes by school, normal and university instructors. Wisconsin. To prohibit the use of face powder, rouge, hair dye or bSeach, the ereing of ears and wearing of earrings. Kansas. Prohibiting a man from becom ing a "ball dodger," that is *,allowing persons to throw: base bails at one's head for hire. New York. Compelling the National Guard to do ninety days work each year on the roads and bridges I'fot the state. Requiring dealers ''in stock foods to pay an an nuad license of $25. Prohibiting free lunches. Nebraska. Prohibiting treating prohibit ing the giving of tips to barbers, waiters, porters, hat snatchers, etc. Taxing bachelors of 30 years of age, $50 per annum. Licen» ina cats $1 per head per annum. iS. viding that all weeds and plants which caiuse hay fever shall beremoved from .the road sides. Bachelors to pay a.nan rttffal tax of $5 per head. Prohi bitingthe wearing of whiskers by doctors and dentists. Massa chusetts. SIGNS or THE TIMES AS SEEN BY CLEWS rv 4 All signs indicate that we have entered period of perma nent recovery from the war, re mark* Henry Clews. The first effects of that cataclysm were pfnie, followed by paralysis* then period of vacillation be t' tween fear and confidence. Through *'1 of these phases, the process of financial and commer cial readjustment has been pro gressing with remarkable steadi ness, until fear has now almost totally disappeared and buoy ancy is taking its place. Trade and finance, at least as far as concerns the United States, have been completely adjusted to war condilions and the tendency now is to discount in advance the coining of peace. Confidence has been further strengthened by progress of tlie( war itself. While it would be un wise to indulge in premature optimism, the hope of an early end is based upon the belief that preparedness on one side and ex haustion on the other can only bring one result. The general opinion is that peace will come during the autumn. Be that as it may, .there is a universal pre sentment in favor of early peace that must have some foundation greater than the mere wish. War is the very essence of uncertainty however, and setbacks must be expected, although the outlook is dearer than at any .time since the struggle began. Among the favorable develop ments of importance is the change of attitude at Washing ton and- by numerous influential politicians toward big business. The significance of this change in policy will gradually be ap preciated, inasmuch as enterprise will be stimulated by cessation of attacks that have done so much to impair business coufi dnce during the past decade. A favorable impression has also .been created by a number of court decisions, both in the United States supreme and state courts, which have re ^rained many of the pernicious attacks upon corporate activities, and as sured our treatment. corporations fairer BOSS CRAMER AND LAW RENCE GORDON MARRIED* Saturday April 3, at their fu ture home in Bismarck, Miss Mildred Cramer and Lawrence C. Gordon were united in mar riage by Rev. Chas. Harris of the Pn«byterian church. Mrs. Emily Fluke, sister of the groom, was bridesmaid and Geo. H. Cramer of Washburn, brother of the bride, was best man. The bride was daintily gowned in pale blue messaline with a cream lace over-dress. The brides-maid wore a becoming gown of pink voile and white lace. The house was prettily decorat ed with pale blue and gold streamers and after the cere mony luncheon was served to thv» bedding party in tlu Joining room. The bride has been employed for the past eight nn.iilhs ou ?i: Manil Repy'^-uraii office IN ice and the grsoiu iv employ ed as stenographer in the office of the Marshall Oil Company at Bismarck. Many friends will extend congratulations to the niewlywede. Mr. and Mrs. Gor don will be at home to their friends at Bismarck after April 1(5.—Mandan Republican. CHILDREN MAY EARN PRIZE WRITING AN ESSAY The National Grain Grower _o'f Fargo, N. Dak., is offering $50. in cash prizes for the best essays on "The Rural Home, what it is and what it ought to be. As the subject indicates .this is for 6th to 9th grade pupils of the Rural and Consolidated dchoois of North Dakota: The es* says should contain from 500 to 1000 words. The county superin tendent of schools has been noti fied and asked to cooperate in guiding boys and girls ou to the best possible efforts: ORIGINAL^ FORD* JOKE SPRUNG BY SMALL BOY Last Sunday evening there (was a cold wind blowing and a man. who had been driving his Fioird stopped near the sidewalk. When he got out he took the robe with .him* and threw it oiver the front of the caK A small boy, about 'four years old, was (watching the man and sudden ly said: "Yo)u needed cover it up, I saw it." PARENT-TEACHERS LEAGUE MET MONDAY NIGHT The regular monthly of the Parent-Teachers League was held ait the school house Monday evening, and as usual, ithe room was packed with spect ators. After ai short business session with Mrs. Aug. E. Jiohnson pre ceding, the program committee, consisting of Misses Forbes, Sundt and Sullivan, took charge of the evenings entertainment. The little tots in. the first grade sang a couple of songs, then a little play was staged by the sevienth grade pupils that was very oleverly carried out. In the play Asa Lathrop began his. duties as staticu agent without being very familiar with the names of stations and the trave ling public caused him consider able trouble. His station proved to be a busy place and many tickets were sold before the *rain arrived. Each one of the trave* lers took his or her part very well but the funny part fell to Alice Macomber, who carried all her personal possessions with her in small parcels, her little son, Harry Clark assisting her The entire play was very amus ing. The Japanese songs by Myrtle Nelson and Louise John son were "especially pleasSft'g. The girls wore dressed in cus toms suitable to the songs' and were graceful little Japanesee la dies. The games and songs by tlie pupils in the second and third grades were also very well done. The teachers are to be congratulated in carrying out such a successful program. These- meetings have been held once each month since last "lRS-^S THE WASHBURN LEADER £S£SS WASHBURN, NORTH DAKOTA, 16 APRIL 1915. "HEY, JIMMY, THE ENEMY'S GOT THE RANGE. HE'S DROP PIN' SHELLS IN OUR TRENCHES." 'c Hs? State of North Dakota Executive Dept., Bismarck CLEAN-UP WEEK PROCLAMATION In keeping with the spirit of springtime, whn all na ture puts on new, clean and healthy garments, and con forming to a custom established in other states of the Un ion to guard against disease, and to promote cleanly and sanitary ideas in the conduct of our municipal and home affairs, it is fitting and proper that we in North Dakota, at 4 certain period, should do our utmost in an endeavor to improve conditions and surroundings by the removal and destruction of all dirt, filth and waste materials which have- accumulated during the winter season. Now, therefore, I, L. B. Hasina, Governor of the State iof North -Dakota, in order to encourage the observance of sueh a movement, do hereby designate and set apart the week 'beginning 3, and ending May 8, 1915, as i®iofMay 0LBAN"UP WBBK for the Stale North Dakota and during that week I earnestly recommend and request that the men, women and children of the state make special efforts to promote the cause of cleanliness in our surroundings, thereby tending toward a neater, cleaner and more wholesome aspect in our cities, towns and homes. -Done at the Capitol at Bismarck, this eighth day of April, A. D. 1915. i'" L. B.HANNA, Governor. By the Governor: Thomas Hall, Secretary of State. iiW'J: —Rehi* in New York World. fall and each has been well at tended. The next meeting will (prbjbalbly be the last until nerft ifiall. WHAT SHOULD BE PUB LISHED IN WEEKLIES The following editorial, which is going the rounds of the weekly press of the country, answers very logically and truth fully some of the criticisms fre qmntly heaped upon publishers regarding some of the advertise ments which are carried in the columns of their papers. "In the neighboring country a clergyman took the editor of the local paper to task because that editor accepted a certain ad vertising contract. The good man. forgot that for years the editor had given freely cf hiw space toi help the elrureh had printed columns of notices of services, meetings, suppers, enter tainments and lecturers, all free. "In donating this space the editor had given, more than the equivalent cf cash he had done more, to support the church and pay the minister's salary than any three members cf the church had done. "A publisher has but two sources cf income—bis subscrip tion list and his space—yet, h| this instance, when he sold his space he lost a subscriber. Of course no. one need subscribe for a paper unle&s he wishes to- do so, but no subscriber should want to dictate to the editor as to what he should publish. "Many editors will not ac cept certain lines of advertising others cannot be so independent. Business conditions most fre quently govern these matters. A St i. ft rii*h and prosperous eastern pa per of naticnal circulation for years declined the advertisement of cigarette manufacturers. Busi ness has fallen off lately for many of the big magazines, and now that paper is accepting the class of advertising mention ed. Perhaps the publisher need ed the money, and who shall blame him if he so.!d his space to the American Tobacco Co? Another big magazine, we under stand, is letting down the bars, just a little. That's all right, let themi down a little further, just £o long as grafters and swindlers are kept out. No one. can run a paper to please every one, be that paper big or small. It is the publisher's paper, and his living. He is the one who should judge what should and what should not be published in its columns." THE AMERICAN FLAG STANDS FOR ORDER That is a thrilling story which comes out op Urmiah, Persia, de scribing the heroism of Dr. Harryj P. Packard of the. Presbyterian missionary station there in pre venting the massacre of 3,000 As syrian Christians at nea-by Geo gtapa by hurling himself, with the Stars and Stripes in hand, in front of bloodthirsty Kurds: and Turks bent on the destruc tion of their foes. Other thou sands of refugees, we are told, sought shelter from' the avenging hords in the enclosure of the American mission. La medieval) days soldiers and persecuted persons found a safe refuge from pursuers by seeking sanctuary in cathedral or church. Today, they seek sanctuary in American missions or in Ameri can consultates protected by the Stars and Stripes. Just as the American flag stood between those. Assyrians and a horrible massacre, the American Flag stands between Serbians, and disease, so the American flag stands bet-wren Belgians' and for law and crd and eiv.i'.iza tdon and enlightenment. But how about the American flag in Mexico.—St. Paul Pio neer Press. ONE LESS BLIND PIGGER starvation. Everywhere it standi ine Schumann-ileink, on the evening of Wednesday, April 21. The present s^aton's tour of the great artist had been abandoned during the severe winter months^ owing to her s-'rious indisposition but upon her complete recovery in her sunny California home she found it possible to resume her tour, and first choice o'f engage ments was given to those with whom dates had been closed. IN THE STATE John Eshenko was arrested Weuesday on a charge of blind pigging. It aj)ptar&> that a boy by the name of Jon Covlin sent Geoa'ge "ffaukedaw to Eshen ko to bu&a bottle of whiskey for him. George succeeded in do ing so and-returned with the goods. Thereupon a warrant was issued and Marshal Suelzle accompanied by Deputy Sheriff Masteller arresttd Eshenko and searched the premises finding a glass gallon jug about one-third full of whiskey hid in a straw mattress. The next day States Attorney Williams and Sheriff Hendricks autoed up from Wash burn and the former prosecuted while John Wiehr defended. Es henko was found guilty and was about to go to Washburn to jail when the states attorney gave him a chance to pay $43 costs and move out oif the county in six days or go to jail. He quick ly produced the $43.—Dogden News. SIGNS OF SPRING ARE VERY MANY There are many signs of spring to be found now. Geese have been flying north during the last two weeks, farmers are all busy in their fields', town folks are cleaning up'their yards, big flies are beginning to 'h -k buzz. mosquitoes are making .vn their presence, children have trying to play hookey, improve ments are being made on homes, crocuses have been peeping out for several days, autos have been taken out oif winter head quarters and young couples have been seen strolling toward the park. These are all sure signs of spring and all are glad it is here even though* the winter was a pleasant one* J.-A. it, S',1 SUBSCRIPTION, SI. 50 PER YEAB Assessors Met to Re ceive Instructions All but one Assessor Visited thef County* Auditor on Wednes day Afternoon) The assessors came from all directions Wednesday and call ed on the county auditor for the books and the necessary instruc tions for their work. Their quest ions will be many but aJli must be answered if true reports of the county are to be obtained. Hie following is a lost of those who were here: Andrews Twp.—Victor Kron berg Aurena Twp.—Ole Lindt eigen Black water Twp.—it. R. Kitts Blue Ilill Twp.—W. H. Peugh Buffalo Lake Twp.—J. S. Stevens Butte Twp.—Wn. Schmidt, Jr. Byersville Twp.— Geo, Norberg Dogden Twp.— John Esdeiireicih Douglas Twp.— Nels O. Green Emmet Twp.— C. II. Ilackett Greatsitone Twp. —J. E. Sloboden Ilea ton Twp.— A. E. Foster Lake Williams Twp —H. Edgerton Linder Twp.—Jo nas Thompson 'Longfellow Twp. —Chap Stroth Malcolm Twp.— Johannes Olson McGinnis Twp. —L. I. Chase Mercer Twp.—H. Berge Piatt Twp.— C. H. Wil liams St. Mary Twp.—Fritz Grif fey Turtle Lake Twp—Peter Gergen Underwood Twp.—C. W. Gannon Victoria Twp.—W. G. Childs Wise Twp.—Krogh Ovre Dogden Village—Ed Knap ton Garrison Village—J. E. Nelson Max Village—John Kelling Ruso —E. W. Wilson Underwood—C. B. Unumb Wilton-J. J.^chmidt* The assessors in the unorga nized districts are: 1st Gommis sioners Dist. I. S. Maxwell, 2nd Commissioners district C. J. Hiilr 3rd Commissioners district C. F. Huston. MADAM SCHUMANN-HEINK TO APPEAR IN BISMARCK Music lovers of Bismarck and adjacent territory will learn with, delight of the anticipated ap pearance in song recital at the Auditorium, of Madame. Ernest- Thus Bliismarick is among the fe* "fcxm'd ones, and an appearaaoe has been assured. A number are planning on going to Bismarck on April 21. SPLENDID LECTURE GIVEN BY BUND ORATORj The frte lecture given last week by F. S. Afttwood, past chancellor of Minnesota of the K. P. lodge.will.long.be,remember ed by those who were fortunate in being present. His subject was "Fraternalismi and Pythian Knighthood." He told ih a very interesting manner the ori gin. of the name of the lodge, and spoke of the meaning of Hie word fraternalism or brother hood. Mr. Attwood's addle was very pleasing and hip many good stories together with '-he serious part of the lecture a.* well received. Mayor C. Forbes introduced the speak, in a few well chosen words. IW r. Attwood came up from Bismarck in an auto and was accompanied by Messrs. Best, Belk and Thomp son, all members of the Bismarck lodge. After enjoying a smoker in the lodge rooms after tli lecture, the visitors returned to BKsmarck. Captain Joe Leach brought the Expansion in Wednesday morning. It had been tied up for the winter north of Mann haven and the captain went up there with a crew of men to watch it when the ioe went out. All the boats will begin running about next week. There is a lot of grain to be shipped and the Soo company has a great many cars sidetracked here ready to carry the grain to market. •ft-.ft 0»y-- v\? if*