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«AGE TWO WIFE AS MANAGER Something for Which Too Few Hubbies Give Her Credit. But Really, When You Look at the Matter Closely, the Proper Con ducting of a Home Requires Some Thought. Many a business man goes home In the evening, removes liis coat, sinks Into an easy chair and breathes a deep fllgh of relief. When asked why his brow Is furrowed he responds that he lias had a terrible day. I'erhaps he had letters to dictate. lie had to con fer with his associates and he had to talk to some customers. He spent an hour or more at lunch and he quit about five o'clock. He had a busy day and when home is readied he feels that he is entitled to some rest and quiet. Such a man rarely thinks of his wife as a manager, remarks the Indianapolis News. He does not recall that she may have been up before him. He for gets that she planned the breakfast— and, In many instances, cooked It as •well. After breakfast is finished there are dishes to be washed and the kitch en must be put to rights. I'erhaps that Is a general cleaning day for the whole house and there always is dust to chase as well as dirt to sweep out or tftke up in the new-fangled cleaner. The beds have to be made and a score of other household duties need atten tion. If there are children they de mand this, that and the other. If there Is a little baby in the house It must be bathed and put to sleep for its morn ing nap. Then there is a noon meal to get, as well as various other little things constantly coming up. The aft ernoon will be spent in many ways. A great many women spend it in work. They order groceries and they order meat. They buy the household sup plies, and the good housekeeper keeps an accurate account of her expendi tures. Toward evening she has to plan the dinner and when the children come home she must look after them. Later, she has the job of putting them to bed. Meanwhile she has had time, very like ly, to read a magazine, to knit a little for some soldier or to play the piano. She may have found time to go shop ping or to make a few calls. She makes no particular complaint about the routine she has gone through because she does It every day. Thousands of women show more ex ecutive ability in running their own homes than their husbands show in running their business. Yet there are many husbands who do not give their wives credit for having any bustness sense. Some of them who say that women belong in the home never real ize what a home Is. One of these ex ecutive experts would be at a loss In a great many cases If he undertook the job of running his own house for a period of 24 hours. Saved Shipmate's Life. Few reports fcf heroism made to the navy department are more remarkable than that concerning .Tames Marico, ship cook, first class, who will prob ably receive a gold life-saving medal, in addition to the letter of commenda tion sent him by the secretary of the navy. In the midst of a terrific gale Chief Quartermaster Eddker H. Rob ertson, U. S. N., was washed overboard from the U. S. S. Smith, while at tempting to clear a jam in the steering gear. Exhausted by the cold and rough sea, Robertson could no longer help himself, when Marclo, tying a line to his waist, jumped Into the water. Catching tfte quartermaster, he clung to the hylf drowned man until the two were hauled aboard. Not only was the act of Marclo's one of great heroism, but the test of his courage was shown In the chance he took with such a rough sea. The gale at the time was one of the worst in years and the ship was rolling at fifty-five degrees. Tills young hero enlisted in the navy in April, 3914, at Philadelphia. Funston Has a Coward Test. Nowadays they pick out the cow ards before Instead of after the battle, says a member of the medical staff at Funston. A trained staff at the med ical camp spends its time in diagnos ing the drafted man for symptoms of cowardice. When the symptoms are present the man is disqualified for service in the battle line. In some instances he is retained in the army and serves his country at menial tasks. The officer ot the medical staff who gives this information, says he has became an expert in this particular line of research, and has learned to spot the physical coward with ac curacy, but that of the 45.000 men who have been trained at Funston only thirty have borne the bacilli of the hesitant font. For Him Who Dares. The United States government Is to give official recognition to acts of bravery on the field of battle by indi vidual officers and enlisted men. There has been for many years what Is known as the Congressional Medal o£ Honor, which is bestowed on soldiery who perform deeds of daring in tjjur face of the enemy. It is the heartf desire of every American soldier ti win this decoration, for it is this coun i try's equivalent of the Victoria cross •'of 'Great Britain and of the Croix de Guerre of France. She Knew Peggy. Patience—Peggy and Jack are to be ^married before he goes to the war. Patrice—Oh, he prefers fo do his ng over there, dpes he? ONLY HUMAN BEINGS CRUEL1 Proud Man the 8ole Living Creature* Capable of Deliberately Inflicting Suffering on Others. A cruel person Is one who exults in the pain, mental or bodily, suffered by another. Cruelty has its basis in anger (and thus Is related to the combative Instinct), though there is a cold-blood ed form of cruelty which may be en joyed without any obtrusive feeling of anger, Henry Campbell writes in the Lancet, London. Cruelty, implying as it does self consciousness—the ability to realize the feelings of others—is essentially a human attribute. Children who im pale frogs and eviscerate flies cannot be said to be cruel, for they know not what they do. Nor are the lower ani mals cruel, seeing that they are wholly unconscious of the sufferings of oth ers. Thus the charge of cruelty against the carnivora is unjust. These animals generally destroy their victims out right and in the rare cases (e. g., cat and mouse) where they prolong the suffering they have no knowledge of the pain they are causing. When, therefore, we stigmatize the conduct of the cruel man jis "brutal" we wrong the brutes. The animal which attacks another, and in so doing causes pain, merely responds to a blind, unthinking in stinct but man, proud man, who looks Defore and after, Is able to realize and take pleasure in the pain he deliber ately, and by subtle means maybe, sets out to cause. It is clearly absurd to speak of his conduct as "brutal." Rather should we call it devilish, the devil usually being credited with a goodly share of intelligence. We must cease to libel the brutes by designat ing the basest acts of man as brutal. As a matter of fact, they cannot be charged with nonmoral conduct, see ing that they are devoid of self-con sclousness. CURETO'R LITTLE AILMENTS Real Trouble Can Usually Be Depend ed On to Make One Forget the Smaller Ones. Man and animals alike, it's wonder ful what a shock will do to heal our errors and our weaknesses. The only thing that ever stopped Uncle Bill in an argument was a dishpan, or some heavy, blunt Instrument clouted over his brow, and in his younger days he was some argufler, as his scars attest. Here is the case of the blind man in San Rafael, Cal., who fell 40 feet off the roof of his house, and found his eyesight restored Aunt Ellen, who was bedridden for years, was the first person to reach safety when the house caught fire, and her bad hip has been practically all right ever since you remember that crippled negro who beat even the dogs home when the bear charged out of the brush. A lot of us have troubles that are only In our minds when we are fed a little real trouble we forget the smaller on«& There is, perhaps, an opening for a sanitarium that will take a crip ple or an invalid and throw him off a cliff, or crack him over the head with a brick or a crowbar—anything to wake him up, make him forget his small worries, and heal his diseased mind. "Because—" Jelly has been busy with riddles. "Now!" she cried, and held up for pub lic inspection the legend, "Why did the orange ice cream?" printed in large letters. "Because it saw the sausage roll under the table," said Elfrida. "My own is much better," announced .Telly, evidently bursting to declare It. She was cordially urged to do so. "Be cause It saw the lemon sponge on the dumb waiter," she proclaimed tri umphantly. "Quite nice and cool," said Janet approvingly. "The vista of possibilities you open up!" murmured Peter. "For instance, It might have seen the banana trifle with the maids of honor. Or the p*oseberry fool with the nuts from Brazil. All very pain ful to an orange of really nice feeling. But I like your dumb waiter."—"All the Joneses," by Beatrice Kelston. Make Pets of Hornbills. The yellow hornbill, one of the most interesting of the species, is a com paratively fearless bird and is easily killed. The male is fond of perching on the tiptop of tropical trees and making a noise like a young puppy. The natives in Africa find young hornbills easily tamed. They dig the birds out of the tree nests when quits young and raise them on milk and berries in their huts. When grown the hornbill remains attached to its foster parents and will eat out of the same dishes. Left fi ee, the hornbill comes and goes much as does a pet crow and remains about the hut un til the first mating season, when it goes away with' one of its kind, rare ly to return. Oriental Statecraft The part which gesture plays in Ori ental drama is set forth in a recent Hindu' volume, which says that there Is a fitting gesture to represent every emotion. The gesture, in fact, is de scribed as deaf-and-dumb alphabet of t&fsoul. There are nine movements :J e head, corresponding to nine emo mentioned by one authority, 24 another 28 movements of th« sin gle hands, and 24 or 26 of the double hands, etc. also "hands" denoting an imals, trees, oceane, and other things. For example, a certain position of the hands denotes a certain emperor, caste, or planet. The translator says rather naivts.y that only a cultivated audience can appreciate Indian "ac tor's art." ••...= .:r' .1 &w"y, THE WASHBURN LEADER, FRIDAY, MAY 31, 1918 WfSM mm LITTLE PIGS. "It's so foolish," said Pinky Pig, and for once his mother was not around to agree with him. In fact she had sent Pinky off for a visit with his cousins and she was in her own peri, by herself except for the new little brothers and sisters who had just been born. "What's bothering you?" asked Brother Bacon, who was taking a walk. His tail was curled in a funny little knot and his snout was very muddy, as were his feet. "Yes, what is bothering you?" asked Grandfather Porky Pig. "We'd like to know," said their cou sin, Miss Ham. "You are always find ing out something queer," she added. "This Is not something I've found out—that is—not exactly." "You don't make yourself clear," grunted Grandfather Porky. "We don't understand you at all," squealed Brother Babon. "You don't give me a chance. You never do. Just because you know I am a bright pig you never give me a chance to finish anything I start to say. And you don't give me time to explain. It's most annoying." "Now look here, Pinky," said Miss Ham, "you can't expect us to act as your mother does. She spoils you and tells you that you are clever. You're really not one scrap brighter than any "Cruel, Cruel Piflsy Said Brother Bacon. other pig in the pen. You are simply a pig and at best pigs aren't the finest scholars in the world." "Why should they be?" squealed Pinky. "They shouldn't," said Miss Ham. "But you are forever pretending you are bright and clever—that's the part that is foolish." "You stole my word," squealed Pinky. "What word?" asked Miss Ham, and looked about her as If she had stolen some food and not a word and was try ing to see what she had done with It! "In the very first place of all I said, 'It's so foolish.' That was when I joined you today." "To be sure you did, Pinky," said Grandfather Porky. "Miss Ham Is talking too much. Tell us what is fool ish. I love foolish things." "I don't love this," said Pinky. "Hurry and tell us what it is," squealed Brother Bacon. Pinky ghve a grunt, squealed twice and then began: "My mother," he said, "does not want me in the pen. She says I am not to go home for four weeks. I am to visit my different pig cousins, but I am not to go home." "Why not?" they all squealed in sur prise. "Because I have some new brothers and sisters and my mother thinks so much of them now that she can't pay any attention to me. It's absurd, too, because I wouldn't hurt them. "She happens to think a great deal of them herself though she might have eaten them up. Mother pigs will often do that." "True," said Miss Ham, "I car^easily understand it. I might even be tempted myself. It shows how much we appre ciate our own families when we are willing to eat them up. You don't show good taste, Pinky." "Cruel, cruel pigs," said Brother Ba con. Why I wouldn't think of doing such a thing, «nd to think that the mother pigs will eat up their own young. It's a horrible thought." "Not.at all," said Miss Ham once more. "It simply shows we think highly of pigs—even of our own, and even In the form of a meal. It is the true spirit of a pig, and a mother,who will eat her young Is a mother after my own pig heart." "We are more tender-hearted," said Pinky, "but I am thankful to say that my mother .didn't eat up her children. She simply asked me to stay away as she couldn't be bothered with me these days." "It's all right either way," grunted Miss Pig. "If the mother wants to eat her young, it shows her good taste, and if she doesn't, it still shows her good taste." Smart Boys. The schoolmaster was giving the boys a lecture on thrift for the win ter. Then he asked for an illustra tion of thrift in animals, and one boy cried out: "A dog!" "A dog! In what way does a dog practice economy?" "Please, sir, when he runs after hi" tail he makes both ends meet" Another bo.y said: "A bear." -Well, what does the bear do?" *^He Tpakifjs one coat last niip a lis* time." r:C: ffgae •a ES-: Mi, •a|f «-S esi fe Stamps DEMAND FOB BLACK Material Favored as Economy Rather Than for Mourning. Many Disadvantages Cited in Dead Color, Particularly That It Does Not Match Well With Khaki. There seem to be two opinions Among merchants who deal in wom en's dresses, and women's wear in gen eral, about the probable demand for black. Needless to say, war times al ways mean an additional demand for mourning, but after the experience of England and France it is hardly likely that we will overdo the matter of wearing mourning in this country as they did at the outbreak of the war. Already there has been very definite and telling agitation against this, and it Is likely that if occasion for the as suming of mourning comes, it will be donned, but likely by American worn !»n. But aside from black as the color of mourning, the prediction has been jmade persistently in some quarters jthat there will be an enormous dfemand ifor black clothes as a matter of econ jomy. Women may demand black, and 'they may wear It. But the question Jis still open as to whether they are [doing wisely. Almost any woman who 'has ever wore black for mourning iknows that It Is not an economical 'color. In almost any fabric black re quires constant brushing and constant trips to the tailor. No color looks shabby so soon as black. A black suit skirt seems to collect the dust more quickly than suits of other colors, and, of course, black blouses have the dis advantage of not usually being wash able. The elaborate black evening gown cut with an extreme decolletage comeg in for almost universal admiration, and even debutantes yearn to wear It. In England the fact Is commented on considerably that black does not go well with khaki, and it must have been noticed by everyone in this coun« try that since the escort par excel' lence Is the man in khaki, our pretty girls have been wearing colors of brighter hue than ever befoffe. So think twice before yon have much black, in your wardrobe, and think three or four times before you adopt It as a matter of economy. The Outsider. A good corsetiere can do so much with a fat woman that it sometimes Beems too bad that the double chin does not cdme within the corset's uphere of influence.—Ohio State Jour nal. Why 8olitude Is Desirable. Solitude is the chief support of the affections it would be,impossible to love your fellow man if you knew you could never get away from him".—From the Atlantic. Rint i HERE'S a lot of geography in the wear of tires. Some wear well in one region, and wear out in another. Climate, pecu liar roads and road conditions are the cause of it. Therefore, good service in a single region is not enough proof of tires that must undergo nationwide use. Least of all could it measure tires up to the TESTED standard, Goodrich demands of tires. With a command to find out what Goodrich Tires do on the roads of every section of our country, and what the roads of every section do to Goodrich sister of patriotism Tires, Goodrich sent its famous Six Fleets of over forty cars, light and heavy, the length and breath of our nation to an aggregate mileage of 1,044,686 linear miles, and 4,178,744 tire miles. The Pacific Fleet con tributed 166,960 miles on of the GOODRICH TESTED TIRES THE B. F. GOODRICH RUBBER COMPANY Fargo Branch: 12-14 Roberts St., Fargo, N. D. tnKTCnrKPsrnsTffrcrovvairanKxnsitni'itwsMtkfttMFanzvvrTCVVS THE CITY OF GOODRICH AKRON, OHIO Food Conservation. Mr. Justwed—This soup seems very thin. What did you use for stock? His Bride—Why, you see, Mr. Hoover advises us to use the water food has been boiled in, so I used the broth from the boiled eggs.— Judge. The Only Way. Only way to get the genuine mince pie is to marry Into the family where it is made. LfS, Camp desert paths and coast highways the Mountain Fleet 55,796 through the Rocky Mountains The Dixie, Fleet 3,285,860 in the South and North Midland the Prairie Fleet 198,744 on the Great Plains The Lake Fleet 217,372 and The Atlantic Fleet 254,012 on a grand tour of many tours ranging from Virginia, through New England, and back to the City of Goodrich. Throughout this road roughing, SILVERTOWN CORDS, and BLACK SAFETY TREADS, proved them selves the tires of durability and de pendability wherever you go in our broad land. They verified all the good qualities of Goodrich Tires, and re vealed many new virtues. Get the economy, the comfort and certainty of such proven service by demanding the tires proved out in 4,178,744 miles over American roads— "America's Tested Tires." Send Your Soldier to the Show —Smileage Will Solve the Problem! Here's a great, big-hearted proposition. Here's one way to make brother, cousin, sweetheart or friend in the ranks realize that he isn't as far away from you as he feels. Here's the plan to prove to him that helping defend our country dosn't mean losing every bit of fun in life. It isn't one of those talk propositions—it exists. It's all ready. It's past the nlanjiing stage. It's a real thing. It's "Smileage." "Smileage" means fun, recreatin, entertainment—it means "going to the show." Big theatres, auditoriums or tents, have been provided in each of the sixteen National Army Cantonments and National Guard Caipps,/ and big shows will appear in them. Not only musical features, entertainers, humorists and entertain* ments of that sort, but Chautauqua programs, vaudeville shows, moving: pictures and everything. The lyceum talent, the theatrical producers, the managers—all these splendid people are giving their time virtually for living wages and at a minimum of cost to the government. Your boy in camp can see a dollar or two dollar show for five, ten, fifteen or twenty-five cents. You want to send your soldier boy to & show. Your Smileage Book will do it for you. A Smileage Book of twenty coupons costs you a dollar one of one' hundred coupons costs you five dollars. Buy one to-day—send it to that soldier boy—let him enjoy the shows all the more because he knows you keep on thinking of him. About the time you figure he has used up the first book of coupons send him another. Think how you are going to enjoy doing this. Smileage Books are on sale everywhere. Buy your book to-day and send it. Let's show those boys in khaki that the forget them. Why, it will be better than a letter! Buy your first book to-day. Your soldier boy will be looking for it. John E. Williams, of Washburn, ie the, county chairman Spain Needs Locomotives. Four Spanish railways, the Northern, the Madrid. Saragossa and Alicante, the Andalusian and the Madrid-Cateres have joined in a venture to make loco motives. These four companies will help raise $5,000,000 for the extension of a large machine shop in Barcelona, "La Maquinista Terrestre y Maritime," to enable it to build locomotives now badly needed in Spain. The Spanish railway situation is exceedingly bad. The locomotives and cars of many of the roads, and particularly those of the Northern railway, were considerably damaged in the recent severe strikes and ill-usage has further added to their deterioration. ili' Goodrich folks back home can't Uncle Eben. "When you sees a man wlf "a puffi'ckly' good disposition jes now," said Uncle Eben, "it's a sure sign dat he's got' 'most as much as a ton of coal In his cellar." Dally Thought. To be able to obey Ideas, to be free! from self-consciousness, to be simple— these are the secrets of courage.—Phil lips Brooks. New Version. Early to bed and early to rise make' a man healthy, wealthy and an awful bore.—Chicago Eyening Post HAVE THE LEADER PRINT IT. i' 3*1 1 *:V ia w •i i Airplane Needs Much Wood'. Abqut 200 board feet of woo# is used in the actual construction of the average airplane. To obtain this ma terial it is ordinarily necessary to work over nfeout 1,500' feet of. select lumber, which .often represents all that: can be used for airplanes of 15,000* board feet of standing timber...