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I PAGE 8tX i I k* fl §1 51 Why We Fight No. 3 Became Germany'sLewis tbeUw of the Jungle and Her Doctrine Might Is Right" By CLARENCE L. SPEED Secretary of the War Committee of the Union League Club of Chicago. We are at war with Germany be cause Prussia dominates Ger many, and from the days of Freder ick the Great, Prussia's law has been the law of the Jungle, her doctrine "Might Is .Right" and her policy, In dealing with other nations, one of rob bing the weak und terrorizing the Htrong. Germany has grabbed terri tory and exacted tribute from her neighbors, and finally, her greed be coming greater, has looked out over more distant lands, and has commit ted herself to a policy of world domi nation which menaces the continued free existence of every nation which •will not submit to her will. Germany's policy is not an acciden tal one. It hus been carried out with remarkable singleness of purpose from generation to generation of Jlohenzollern rule, from the time of the Great Frederick until to day. Germany's atrocities are not incidental. They are a deliber ate, well thought out part of this Jlohenzollern policy, which was to break down the resistance of her op ponents, not only by fighting and de feating their armies but by killing, torturing and terrorizing the civil populations. The German rulers committed them« selves to the doctrine of the survival of the fittest. Through generations o( teaching they made the German peo ple believe that they, and they alone^ were? the fit. We have the words of the German rulers and German warriors and Ger man leaders of thought for all of this More than that we have the perform ance of German officers and Germac armies In conquered lands to prove it Let's start with Frederick th« Great in presenting the evidence This monarch, who earned his sou briquet through despoiling his neigh bors, rather than through any real qualities of mind which he showed said, in a letter to his minister, Rad zlwill: "If there is anything to be gained by It, we will be honest if deceptioc Is necessary, let us be cheats. On« takes what one can, and one is wronj only when obliged to give back." This philosophy, applied to presen* conditions, means that Germany waj right when she took Belgium, and wit be wrong only if she is not able hold it. From Frederick the Great to Bis marck is a long jump in the mattei of time but we find the Prussian pol Icy unchanged. Speaking before tin military committee of the Prussial Chamber of Doputles in 1862 Bis jnarck said: "Not by speeches and resolutioni of majorities are the great questions of the time decided, but by iron an blood." Then, with blo«d and iron, Prussit went out and despoiled Denmark oi territory in 1864, beat and robbed Aus tria in 1866, and finally, in 1870 brought France to her knees and tool her richest provinces. Here is what the present kaiser told his troops when, in 1900, they wen about to depart for China to put dowi the boxer uprising: "Use your weapons In such a waj that for a thousand years no Chi nese shall dare to look upon a Germai askance. Be as terrihle as Attilla'i Huns." Coming on-down to the present wai we find a German 'minister accredited to a neutral state far across the sea one which one would think should b« free from the entanglements of world politics—writing home to his govern -n nt, in a state paper, advising the Hiriking of two ships from this neutral nation, in such a manner that no trace left. Dead men, he believed ,tell no tales. It was Baron Luxburg, minister plenl potentiary to Argentina, who wrot« this amazing dispatch on May 19,1917: "I beg that the small steamers Oran and Guazo which are nearing Bordeaux ... be spared if possi ble, or else sunk without a trace be ing left." This telegram was intercepted in the United States and published. It sent a thrill of horror around the world. Chancellor von Bethmann-Holhveg ia a true disciple of Frederick the Great, Bismarck and his royal master. In a public speech on January 31,1917, he said: "When the most ruthless methods are calculated to lead us to victory, swift victory, they must be employed." So they were used, and are being used today. They include sinking of hundreds of neutral ships, the burning of cities, the deliberate devastating of the fair lands of France, the ravish ing of women, the enslavement of •workmen and the murder of little chil dren. Horrors such as these are told in de tail in "The Prussian System," by F. C. Walcott, who, for a long time, was en gaged in behalf of America in trying to get food to the Poies whom the Ger mans were deliberately starving by the hundreds of thousands so that they might not cumber the land which the Germans intended to occupy. Knowing all this, can the American people talk of any peace by negotia tiqn? Can they stop this war until this mad dog of nations is freed from the military rulers who teach frightful ness from the cradle, and will only seize a respite now to prepare them Mlvee for farther conquests? TWO BLACK HOGS By C. B. LEWIS. (Copyright, 1918, by the McClure Newspa per Syndicate.) James Graham had come to the sub urban village of Springharbor In the month of August, and hung out his shingle as an attorney-at-law. Clyde Sommers had come to the same village one month later and hung out his shingle as In the same profes sion. Their offices were not a half block from each other, and, as they read each other's signs, a spirit of rivalry was born. It was almost the first week of thpir coming, when they caught sight of Miss Minnie Sherman of the "Cedar Grove" Manor house about three miles out of town, but it was some time be fore they realized that they were also rivals in that case. It was by design that Sommers called at the house and made some excuse about an old deed. He talked with the father and he chat ted with the daughter, and he made up his mind that he would win her. Young Graham came later, and there was no design about it. He was out in his auto, with which he was not very well acquainted, and it went "dead" before the gate of the manor house. When he had tinkered with it for about ten minutes, Miss Minnie came out to the gate to lend her assistance. There Is a bond between autoists that makes them do this, and not always wait for an introduction. In five minutes the legal machine was all right again, and, though but few words had passed, there was a favorable impression on both sides. By and by both young lawyers were callers at the house. When tills state of affairs had been going on for three months, Mr. Sommers admitted to him self that he was not gaining in his object, #nd it provoked and irritated him. One spring day, when Miss Minnie was driving her auto over a country road, she had the misfortune to run over and kill a black hog belonging to a a e i s a e w a s k n o w n a and wide for his hatred of autoists, and their vehicles. He came out of his house at the hog's last squeal, and he came with furious language. He was Interrupted by the statement that the full value of the hog should be paid, but when It came down to that he wanted «bout five times as much as the porker was worth. He was told to sue for it, and he went off and sued. That is, he came traiflping into the law office of Mr. Sommers and demanded his legal rights. The lawyer took the caas. He wanted to get even not only with the girl, but with young Graham, who would be employed to defend the case, if any one was. He could defend himself to the girl by saying that a lawyer must take a case when it is offered him. By a strange plaa of Providence, young Graham went riding on the same day. By a still stranger plan, he ran over a black hog. The fatal acci dents occurred three miles apart, but they were both black hogs. When he knew he had killed a hog, young Gra ham descended from his vehicle and drew the carcass Into the roadside ditch. Then he passed on and thought no more of it until he heard that Miss Minnie Sherman had been summoned into court. He heard of it by her call ing at the office, and retaining him for the defense. He hunted up the farmer who owned the hog that he had killed and paid for it and then had a confi dential talk. As a consequence, that farmer was called as a witness. When the suit came off and the law yer for the plaintiff had madeJils open ing speech, young Graham, made a motion that the case be thrown out of court on the ground that he had run over and killed a black hog himself on that very day. There were black hogs In plenty ^ut it was impossible that two black hogs should meet their deaths on the same day on the same highway. "But, your honor," protested Som mers, "the plaintiff in this case had a black-hog, too, and he was killed by an auto. What becomes of him? There seems to be a queer mlxup here." "There does, indeed," replied his honor. "I shall dismiss the case for want of better evidence." "But, your honor," shouted Som mers. "This case has been befogged. There was an intention to befog it Why don't this court compel my broth er to present his case in a legal way?" "Because there is no case!" solemnly replied his honor. But there was another case six months later and Mr. Graham present ed it in such a manner that he won hands down. Fresh Water From Ocean's Depths. On the coast of Bahrein island, in the Persian gulf, there is no fresh wa ter, so the inhabitants of that very hot climate resort to getting drinking wa ter from the bottom of the harbor, where there are springs of pure water that well up through the sand. Knowl edge of the location of these springs is handed down from generation to generation. Divers equipped with wa ter bags made of skins descend from boats and catch the water as it flows fresh from the sands by inverting their bags over the current Of the spring.— Marine Journal. Sure Sign of Rain. "A red sunrise, with clouds lowering later in the morning," remarked the Observer of Events and Things, "to gether with the failure to lug your tjta brella down to the office, Indicates lain." THE WA8HBURN LEADER. FRIDAY MAY 31, 1918. WASHBURN CAMP DODGE, IOWA John Lindfors,Supply Co. Bn.D,338,F.A. 'Ernest Webster, Batt. Dt.338th F. A. Robt. P. Fahlgren^ Quartermaster'^ M. Tellefson, Quartermaster's Dept Paul, Brosz, Co.C,313 F. S. Bn. Henry Wahl, Batt. C. 338 F. A. CAMP PIKE, ARK. Norval Lathrop, Batt. A,336, F. A. Jas. W. Holkup, Batt. E, 335th F. A. Ben A. Souther, Co.D, 336 M.G. Bait- American Expedition in France Fred J. Benn,- 163 Ambulance Co., Care of 163 F. H„ A. P. O. 714 Archie Fahlgren, Headquarters Co. 6th F. Harry Hardy, 1st Class Private, Go. 1st Signal Battalion Arthur Thompson, 151st F. A., Headquarters Co., Care of Band Arthur Herred, 1st Class Private, Co. C., 16th U. S. Inf. Vic H. Thorstenson, American Exp. Force A. S. S. C. France. Roy Whitlock, Co. E, 21 Reg, Engrs. B. E. Persinger, Med. Dept. P. O. 711 O. C. Peterson, 16th Co. 2nd. Reg. M. M. S. C. Roy Ekstrom Wm. Meyer Rudolph Klein Jos Perkl John A. Luthander Harmon King In Other U. S. Camps Wm. G. Fischer, Co. M. 20th Inf., Ft. Douglas, Utah Carl Peterson, Co. M, 341st. Infantry, Camp Grant, 111. Lieut. H. N. Wallin, U. S. S. New Jersey, Care of P. M-. New York. Theo. Carlson, 447 Sq., Camp 3B, Garibaldi, Oreg. Geo. Hawkins, Base Hospital, Barracks 159, Ft. Riley, Kansas John Wolitarsky, Ft. Clark, Texas. Care of Post Hospital. Lieut. Hugh McCulloch, 41st. Reg., Ft. Crook, Neb. Grant Ulseth, 410 Aero Construction Squad, VanCouver Barracks, Wash Perry Wahl, 11th Co. Ft. Caswell, N. C. J. S. Schlichenmayer, Troop C, 13th Cav. Hidalgo, Texas. Roy Indseth, U. S. S. Patterson, pare of New York P. M. Archie Nygaard, Cambridge, Mass. Gen'l Del. Corporal C. F. Wallin, 15th Co., Ft. Mills, Carragidar, P. I. Lfeut. V. B. Wallin, Co. D, 356th. Inf. Camp Funston, Kan. Lee L. Benn, Battery A, 8451st. F. A., Camp Gordon, Ga. Marion Rischel, 304 C. C. F. S. B. Camp Meade, Md. Roy Wahl, Co. C, Signal Corps 110 Field Signal Bn., Ft. Sill Okla Donald King, Co. 106, Bar. 852 E Camp Decature, Great Lakes, 111. Roy Hanson, care of Y. M. C. A. Fort Logan, Colo. Carl A. Knudtson, Co. M, 358 Inf. Camp Travis, Texas. Ernest Hecht, 5th Depot Bn. Signal Corps Co. G, Barracks No. 210, Ft. Leavenworth, Kas. Addresses Unknown James M. Irish Frank Johnson i Discharged, Physically Disqualified Walfred Ecklund, Washburn Oscar Anderson, Washburn DECEASED Ira Solenberger, Underwood Lawrence Stephenson, Turtle Lake Louis Ousley, Wilton Clyde Albrecht, Underwood Relatives and Friends are requested to help,us keep this list correct. McLean County Honor Roll UNDERWOOD LEE R. AXTELL JOHN PAUL BAUER R. C. BAUER JOHN BAAR CLARENCE A. O. BERG O. A. BOYD J. S. CASEY DELBERT CLARK Wm. COLLINS JACK COLLINS BERT COLLINS HARRY DILLMAN CLARENCE EISENMANN FRANK EISENMANN ED. FISCHER LOUIS FISCHER STEVE FITZPATRICK JOE GERGEN DAVID GROSZ HEINIE GROCHOW MARTIN GROCHOW GUSTAV A. GRUNWALD JOHN HALEY JOHN HENDRICKS ARTHUR D. HEINZE LOREN HIGHWAY ERDMAN HOLZNAGEL OSCAR JOHNSON LEONARD JENNY HENRY KOENIG IRVING KRENGEL OSCAR B. LARSON STEWART LITTLE JOHN MATL R. O. MASON ROGER J. METZ FRANK McDORMAN HEBER MERRIFIELD HARRY MILLER WM. A. MILLER ALEX NESLAND MIKE NICHOLSON EDGAR L. OLSON HENRY PETERSON CHAS. ROGERS EARL RUSSEL WM. RYAN ROY SNYDER ALBERT SAYLER JOSEPH STADICK DR. ARCHIE STEWART LLOYD STANDISH WM. SIMMERSON OTTO SCHENGEL AUGUST SCHWANDT CLIFFORD STEVENS THEODORE SODERSTROM JAKE WEISE DEAN ZELLER TURTLE LAKE PEJTER ANDERSON ADOLPH ANDERSON RICHARD BARNES OSCAR BELSHEIM HARRY DEPEW DONALD BOOTH EMIL ELLINGSON WALLACE GORDON MERTON GOVEN ARNOLD M. GUNNUFSON ASHOP HAAS EMIL HAAS GOTTFRED HENSEL THEODORE HERR VICTOR LINDQUIST LLOYD LEE ORRIN LEE FRANK LYNCH FRANK MCDONALD CLARENCE A. OLEIN ERNEST RENFROW JOSEPH SCIORTINO HALVOR A SELTVEIT ALBERT H. SLETTUM JACK SMITH FRED WALCKER HENRY WALCKER MERCER PAUL GEORGE ANDERSON CLAUD BAREMORE HAROLD JOHNSON GEO. B. KRUG JESSE KLEIN SAM NORRIS WM. P. NORRIS ANDREW NIELSON GLEN ROWE II. D. SLYDER NICK YDE bOUGLAS JALMAR JC. FLADSETH CARL E. JOHNSON JOHN E. NELSON CARL OSTBY RED POLISHUK a:- V/ILTON ROY A. ANDERSON OTTO ANSTROM GEORGE H. BENEDICT EDWARD CLEVELAND BYRAN DOUGHTY ERNEST^ERICSO'N HARRY FAVRO EDWARD FISHER DeWITT FLINN WM. FOSTER KENNETH GRAY FRANK GILMORE ALFRED O. FOSTER GEO. HATFIELD HAROLD H-ELGESON LUDWIG O. HELLING ALLEN' HUSTON HARRY LAMBERT R. B. LEWIS CLARENCE W. HANSON SIDNEY LARSON CARL J. LINDH SAM LOVE JOHN MAW IRL MALONE HARRY D. McCLEARY LEONARD McMARTIN ELIAS M. MOE CHAS. M. O'BRIEN JOHN H. OLSON LOUIS OUSLEY LAWRENCE OUSLEY a MILAN O'BRIEN DAVID O'BRIEN PERCY OOTHOUDT JOHN OZMUtt CHRIS PETERSON RALPH RISHEL HARRY RICHARD ELDOR SAGEHORN HARRY G. SHOWALTER GEO. W. THOMPSON DANIEL TIBBITS BERT TRUAX WAYSEL TUKAPEKEA RICHARD L. WAGNER GEO. WICKLANDER AURA WILLIAMS WARREN WRIGHT MAX MIKE SHEPHENKO C. C. COWELL ROBERT L. TILTON GILBERT C. VALSVIG J. H. HUESERS WILL BONEKO PETER GLOVITCH JAMES POINTOVSKY MARK ZAVALNEY MATHEW CHALUPSKY RAUB ALVIN G. AABY. D. A. BAERTSCH WILHELM AMUNDSON CLIFFORD JORGENSON CYRIL STEELE V/ALTER PETER CLEVE L. SATHER H. G. SCHNEIDER RED SCHMIDT JOHN H. JOHNSON EL.BOWOODS JOHN RABBIT HEAD T- CROW EDWARD M. DICKENS MARTIN LEVINGS THOMAS HAWK ROBERT WINANS- ROSEGLEN JULIUS F. MATTSON ARTHUR W. SKEITEN JOHN KOLDEN FRED WELCH LAWRESfCE STRAND RYDER AMBROSE PALM VICTOR J. CUMBER ARTHUR DeGREE ALFRED SETHER JACOB JACOBSON WM. E. RISTVEDT RUSO FRED DRAFFINE ARY J. PARK J. A. PERLEY HENRY PERLEY RALPH ODELL ROBERT ODELL ERNEST 'SODERSTROM HERMAN WILMOVSKY GARRISON WALTER ANDERSON ARTHUR BENTON ANDREW BRAMSETH T. H. CHRISTOPHERSON PAUL DZIK EDWARD R. ESTES CHARLES FALSTAD JOHN T. FITZGERALD JOE FITZGERALD CLARENCE ST. GEORGE FRANK P. GUBSER FRANK HELLEBRANT JOHN HENLEIN FRANK JOHNSON HENRY JOHNSON JOHAN JUNGLING H. K. KENT LEIGHTON KUNKEL LOUIS LARSON ADOLPH W. LESMAN ROSS MINERS DAN. MILLER HUGH MINEHAN W.'B. NEAL NICK NEUMANN CHAS. J. NEWMAN HARRY E. NOHR BURT S. ODERKIRK SIDNEY M. PIERSON JOHN PETER ARTHUR PETERSON FRANKLIN SCHNEIDER LUCIEN SIMON PAUL M. SIMON GUST SPART HARRY W. SKARRIE EDMUND E. WACKER VICTOR WINTERS ROY WARFIELD JOHN WOSTERBUR ELMER VORACHEK ZINK ZAVALNEY COLEHARBOR OSCAR BALE ANTON BENSON WILLIS E. BOOTS ALBIN CARLSON WM. COYLE HARRY E. DILLEY DON DRESDEN EMERY DRESDEN O. S. GLOVER AUGUST HARKE PETE LEIF JOHN W. VOGEL CARL J. REFF LOUIS SAYER RALPH SHUEY A. HENRY UTECHT JOSEPH WEBER ELMER M. ZUCK BENEDICT J. W. BROWN ALFRED C. BURTON JOHN A. ERICKSON ROY FOLLON CHES. FENSTERMACHER WIVf. J. HARCHANKO JOHN KOVALENKO FRITZ OLSTAD JENNINGS PETERSON 4, JOHN F. SMITH EDWIN POWERS GEORGE J. SHERRY SWAIN J. SVEINSON FRED A. C. SPANDIE H. M. STOFFER DOGDEN- JOHN C. ADAMS PAUL T. BROSZ PETER BIGHOUSE JOE FISCHER EDWIN FISHER LLOYD GOWER CARL S. HOWEN BERTHOLD HUBER K. H. JENNER SAM KIENE FELIX LALKA PETER A. KLEVAN HENRY KOENIG PROKUP KRAUVCHUK PETER KRUPSKY LESLIE LEE HARRY LINDQUIST HARRY B. NELSON OSCAR NELSON ERIC NYLEN H. W. PETRICK EMMET WILBERT COURTNEY JAMES P. COURTNEY G. F. SCltEMPP WILLIAM WILLING MAKOTI FRANK E. YOUNGS MEHRLE CARPENTER THOMAS R. RUSSEL PARSHALL ROY WALKER LAURENCE A. VOLD MOSE PICOR VAN HOOK LEO YOUNG WOLF FRANK BIRDS BILL FRANK JOHNSON, Blackwater CHANGEY L. SHUEY Falkirk k W 'T' 4 wMHMI