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•". •..•:• i, •.?:•: .' 51 3MIK SIX (M Yf '.I /H-. i S ,V SODS GIVE NO PROTECTION 3foench Vine Growers Find They De rive No Benefit From Metal Rods They Erected. 5He vine-growing region of the Gl '3®BHie, in France, has been quite ex iSeswively equipped in recent years W. E. Courty of the University of "Snnieaux. The statistics presented 2tfto*v that numerous hailstorms have •jwrarred in the vicinity of nearly all rods. Moreover, according to M. sElKsrty, there has been no obvious aSfciige in the character of these *6wmis since the erection of the rods. .St» article points out some of the 'jpiatjlpnl reasons for the erroneous -auKiusions that others have drawn In .{terror of them for example, the fact ifitet, normally, only one thunderstorm .five is attended by hail that the Msnra. •tU n -•iij i if SI J-! & 5'"» over which hail falls is normally -vkj small in comparison with that Taxation of the Citizens. The city council of Reykjavik, Ice jtasd. has now begun the baking of 3srwid in a special bakery In connec '3bTO with the gas works, where mod us* machinery has been installed in e special building. The result was ex ar'Jlent, in that the waste heat, from tSar- cas works is being used in a prac Cfinshf# and profitable manner, and in •fit# course of a short time all the Sttecfc bread which may be needed "WJiT he baked in the new bread fac Jjiry. s i T/it' 1 Si 4: $ fJ $ i•-: til £1 lU u ft S i1 0 (p. mm 7-: smm ftOl Sr^', 1 .tel ami think alike. Thus the vil 'hrv 'f rsa has even a dialect inark wl/y different from its neighbors, mij.'h is said to resemble the old Sivivn more than Swedish. People of Tifotees or 12 miles apart can be iiMinguished by their distinctive dress. —i"?/iligo Iail.v Xews. sa\Wsi'ng them. w&Qi tall metal rods, similar to light- which in the way of gift giving, feast sfiig rods, known as paragreles or i ing and good will to man corresponds •^Secrtric Niagaras," and alleged to af- to our Christmas. On that day every Scd protection from hailstorms. A good Moslem kills a lamb, Its fleece nawfcl study of the functioning of dyed a bright orange with gold or sll 41tes« rods has recently been published ver leaf, says the Christian Science i -Sa/cfiess of the installation of hail-pro- MAKE USE OF WASTE HEAT awe red by the thunderstorm, and hail quaint custom—by a half-dozen led Crois to occur in scattered patches or horses—beautiful, graceful Arabians. /aarrow bands and. lastly, that a dls- The month-long fast of Ramazun •SnvT in which hail has fallen for two js )leir] foy the Moslem to be a divine asr iliree years in succession often re- institution. Its observance is strictly .aaiiD.s free from hail for years, re- enjoined on all true believers over the The idea was that of a young stu- lit- hest means of saving coal, time emfl money. Three-pound loaves have Iwn Completely baked in three hours In considerable numbers. Lake Siljan. Hie forested district round about T.ake IKjj.'iri is one of the niosl interesting iif/~ of country in the world, in tho aririirer of loon! culm- rtnil folk cus 30 V, rTi if have been preserved almost u,n^ed from earlier times. Lake •A'•jan lies in be heart of Sweden, in ij fi-giori slill relatively isolated. The is larL'e eimuvli to afford traflic Air «iuall steamers, and the country nits of the peasants are numerous. Jn dress and eiisioms, the people aff file villages that dot the shores !»!•*e kept the variety and color that aP--:iiii.'iiis|i-d eioMiiry districts before Tn-.tt-rri means of transportation made world a unit, forcing us all to dress Think of Yourself. spine ivf them broke a valuable object r«in cannot reach a high degree of of art—his study, by the way, was a aKr^ss in anything without making curiosity shop—he seriously deliherat •Bwsrnes. 1 TURKS' "FEAST OF BAIRAM" Day That Is Observed by Moslem Cor responds With the Christmas of the Christians. The Turk takes his pleasures pretty sadly about the only time he publicly relaxes is during the feat of Balrana, Monitor. When the lamb has been sacrificed on the morning of the festival, its flesh Is divided into three portions, one being given to the poor, another to rel atives, the third being kept for the household. On that day the sultan goes to the mosque which is nearest the Tildiz Kiosk—the vast assemblage of buildings which go to make up the imperial residence—thousands collect to watch the bent, frock coated, yel low faced, blackeyed, red fezzed little man driven sadly by, in a plain black barouche followed by regiments of cavalry, infantry and marines also—a age acting devices. only excepted. Ramazan is held in the ninth month of the Mohammedan year. of fourteen, invalids and travelers Thc Mo 1 slem 1 }T" dfc'jit there, and it is considered one of by conjoint labor render the pyramids beinR i Trrlitps your lack of success lias the man he had engaged came to re ytfB rfiiisrii by this wry fooling that flfsire to mulct* and retain your Xi.tt 'might have improved your po- person to whom he fancied it bore re -?Cf»fl many times, but vou feared the semblance, physical or otherwise. He skiing 'engendered in certain cir- seldom wrote anything without a cat tftoe* -*-ith your advancement. °1' two 'n his lap.t Maurice Mauris. There are times in the lives of all OHBi when they must each choose be- Arctic Circle Flower Garden. -•wwmy what is for their own best in- dower garden in Spitsbergen uwssst and their friends, and this does things but dishonorable in lesser glacier and the sharp blue peaks of •jp shown by the story told of Prince He mouniains separating glacier from Sfcrrtes Kdward, the Pretender. After glacier while in another direction. !SI*- Pretender's defeat at the battle "v,'r Ail vent point, coiled wreaths of f'tilloden Moor in 174G, the prince ragged clouds. Added to it all was a 5so« refuge in the home of a Scottish carpet of flowers andromeda, saxa jwasjint. There was' a reward of frages and dryas so the Flower tiar 330,000 for the capture of the fugitive, ^en atoaffng being a capital offense in dates back to the ancient days of gBos« days. Thrace, where the custom originated 1 To Protect the Trees. stone and unlucky with a black one. Bordeaux comes a description I" Its early youth Rome adopted the oB ». n*w method of protecting fruit custom, and although chalk, not beijg &9W-against late spring frosts. This indigenous, was chiefly known, as Its cMMBStS1 of spraying them with a name, creta, implies, as an import oiKtaical' mixture called agelarlne, from Crete, it was generally used for sBV'tty its maker to be compounded *he marking of lucky days. Accord ftmtc the juices of certain plants. It 'nB to Horace, the marking was done Sfcarliquid, and may be handled In the chalk for good and-coal for bad Mdbutry hand-spray pump, but after '"T "P»u getting rid of them but when o v a i n s obnoxious pets, he relented ^nt him away. named each one of them after some well-known SOunds SKfc mean that it I* a case of taking being within the arctic circle. A is-EnTiiitnge of friends merely dis- pHI-ty (ilp f'crttaps it is a principle of busi- Flower !arde*\ ever after. It was in involved—perfectly honest and nK, niueties of last century and the IbUwocHtile, and to your financial credit party that of Sir Martin Conway. —3nit what would your friends think landing in midsummer on one of the If yott took the decisive step? like an anomaly, Spitsbergen 0f British travelers, struck with heautv of a plateau, called it the headlands by Dickinson bay, they were impressed with the deep water. Loyal, but Not Honest. ckear as crystal, the marvelous wealth Hnv a man may be honorable in (,r seaweed, the splendor ot a great W!ls actual after all. '5ste», although the peasant knew this 3* aid not betray his royal guest. Throwing Chalk for Luck. 3ta£*r, this same peasant, who had jn throwing a piece of chalk after am»rued to possess himself of great his men for luck as they poured into -wmlitft by disloyal means, stole a cow, the enemy's trenches, the Irish colonel aaar* was tried, convicted and hanged, was but reviving a superstition which of marking lucky dnys with a white ,uck- Sttrn been applied and exposed to Or aSt It acquires a waxy consistency Its Class. anft lots the appearance ot a sugared "bo you happen to hare an about or resinous coating, which U not you?" nnfeed off by rain and lasts for from "My dear fellow, that ia an unknown to Are weeka effectively. quoutttjc with me." "ZV? R.athe T* zan makes in the course of time ,, round of the seasons. But through Seuncllors of Reykjavik, Iceland, Ap ply System That Reduces the the winter days, from sunrise to sun i set, the pious Mohammedan does not take a bit of food or sup of drink he also abstains entirely from coffee, tobacco and sweets. But the moment the echoes of the sunset gun have died he is at liberty to break his fast. ATHLETES OF INSEGT WORLD Compared With the Ant, Man Cannot Be Considered a-s Other Than a Puny Creature. Ants are the athletes of the insect world, easily carrying ten times their own weight. Thc edifices they rear ridiculous, for the common wood ant will build structures as Iarjje as a haycock, ail of mere fragments. If others are content with small domiciles it is because their needs are sufficed, but all alike dwell beneath their under ground galleries and halls with the or der and activity of a busy, well-gov erned city. Nu nonsense is taken in ant land about everybody being as good and great as everybody else. They nurse with infinite devotion the ant babies, putting them in the warm upper gal leries by day and at night tucking them up in the snuggest lower cham bers. They bring home stores of food to the ant city, for those arc wrong who say that the little creatures do not lay up winter provisions. Gautier and His Cats. One of Haulier's peculiarities was love for cats. As soon us he could conveniently do so he afforded him self the luxury of twelve of the hand somest felines that money could pur chase. It was an interesting sight to behold this Hercules in liis writing room playing with his regiment of cats, whom he had taught to love one another as they did himself. When THE WASHBURN LEADER, WASHBURN, NORTH DAKOTA LABOR DRIVEN TO ITS LIMIT Hardest of Hard Work Demanded at Boatmen in the Early Days of the Country. The high moral courage of the mis sionaries who strove to convert the Indians of the Canadian Northwest is well illustrated by the life of Father Lacombe, who dared to rebuke Chief Factor Rowan of the Hudson Bay company for heartlessness toward the company's men. Katherine Hughe* describes the incident in her biography of Father Lacombe. The factor and the priest were Journeying to Edmon ton In a keel boat, towed by a com pany of cordeliers. Of the boatman's toil Father La combe has written: "Imagine, If you please, after resting a few hours on the bare earth, to hear at 3 o'clock the cry, 'Leve Leve Et puis, hurrah to pull and pull on the lines drawing the heavy boat up against the current, walking In the mud, the rocks, the swamp, along cliffs, and sometimes in water to their armpits—and this under a burning sun or beating rain from eerly morning until darkness fell about 9 o'clock. Without lurving seen it one can form no idea of the hardships, the cruel fatigues, of these boatmen." —Youth's Companion. RANKED WITH GREAT POETS John Greenleaf Whittier Has Written His Name Among the Immortals of the Earth. •Tohn Greenleaf Whittier, one of the best loved and most famous of Amer ican poets, and, perhaps, the most ar dent abolitionist known to United States history, was born December 11 near Haverhill, Mass. He was appren ticed to journalism and became an ed itor at the early age of twenty-two, He field various editorial positions, and throughout his life devoted himself to the writing of both prose and poetry, having no doubt a deep inspiration in that he belonged to the same age that gave Emerson and Longfellow to Ainer-1 lea and Tennyson and the Brownings to Kn^bmd. With such as his contem-• poraries Whittier. being himself bless ed with natural talents, could do no less than what he did in literature. Whittier, however, is better known! to fame because of his poems. His prose is not so exalted, though true., He wrote "My Psalm." "Barclay of Dry." "Barbar-] Frietchie." "At Sun-! down" and various other wonderful poems. He lived to be eighty-five years old. dying peacefully September' 7, 1892. I Reading as a Narcotic. The habit of reading for amusement becomes with thousands of people ex actly the same kind of habit as wine drinking or opium smoking it is like a narcotic, something that helps to pass the time, something that keeps i up a perpetual condition of dreaming, something that eventually results in destroying all capacity for thought, giving exercise only to the surfae® parts of the mini!, and leaving the. deeper springs of feelin and the high er faculties of perception unemployed. The result of all 'his reading me-ins nothing but a cloudiness in the mind. That is the direct result. The indi rect. result is that the mind has been kept from developing itself. All de velopment necessarily means some pain, and such reading as I speak of has been employed unconsciously as a them may be selected the following: Do not cover an electric globe with paper or cloth. It may start a fire, i Do not hang an ordinary lamp cord over a nail or metal work. Do not leave a cord connected when you are through with It. Do not touch any guy wire. In an emergency, remove a wire with an instrument equipped with a wooden handle, keeping the full length of the handle between your self and the r^ire. What Did She Mean? "My husband saved me from drown ing." "Tfoat was romantic." "Yes, It was romantic at the time. But Sometimes I have an idea he la gazlpg at me with a speculative eye." —Idinslville Courier-Journal. At the .ocean." a-. tg^-Mr Royal Cord' Nobby EARTH'S RICHEST RUBY i means to avoid that pain, and the con sequence is atrophy.—-Ltifcndio Heara. Be Careful With Electricity. Some safety hints for the wise, which are intended to guard against serious accidents avid a possible loss of life, are beinfc sent out broadcast coveted gems, but they are recovered by the electric light companies. From in such quantities as to enable her to wire that Is down on the ground, thermore, the price increases with the whether It Is on electric, telephone or Discfrvery of Anthracite. It Is onlj a little more than a hun dred years- since anthracite coal has been used as fuel, the first attempt to burn It proving unsuccessful. Judge Jesse Fell «f Fell house, Wilkes-Barre, Pa., was convinced that "stone coal," as it was called, would burn, but his put of rubies from these min«s totals arguments were laughed at. Finally, about $400,000. convinced that what was necessary was a strong draft, Judge Fell built a q*\»co WJKTAfiE OF LIGHT fireplac* of brick with a bottom and ^AVCO WHOIHUC ur uiun i front of iron grating. Piling the coal in this, he built a wood fire under It. Device That Automatically Turns Off Soon the coal was a red-hot mass, and th'i neighbors flocked in to marvel at this and revel in the grateful warmth. That was In February, 1808! —Louisville Courier-Journal. Chain We have Qallahan Henricks CARL ROHRER 6c BENKER, Mannhaven, MINtS Center of World's Store of Precious Stones Is Known to Be Located in Upper Burma. The world's ruby center is Mogok, In upper Burma, some 70 miles north of Mandalay. Here are the great ruby mines, one of Burma's most valuable monopolies, says the London Weekly Telegraph. Indeed, not only iloes this country produce the finest of these dominate the market. Few are aware that, weight for weight, a ruby is more valuable than a diamond. It is estimated that one the color of pigeon's blood, weighing five carats, will sell for ten times the value of a diamond of the same weight. Fur- sjze 0f .jle stone. As the "byon," or earth containing the coveted gems, is taken from the ground it is placed In a great revolving tub. Hero it is screened and all loose earth removed by water. The residue is then tippvd on the sorting table. A white overseer carefully examines the pile, uelecting Hie true jems from the worthless.debiSs. If he's lucky he may at one sorting find gems worch many thousands of doJars, while on the oth i er hand the yieli! may be bile a hun 1 dred dollars or two. The yearly out- Power Has Been Found to Be of Real Value. One of the considerable sources of ftfel waste Is the unnecessary burning of electric lights. A large percentage of lights are used chiefly for Umlted periods, as for Instance in cloak rooms. They are turned on and then heedlessly left burning. Thus we are An invention designed to remedy this condition is the work of J. E. Lewis' of New York fty pushing a Hla Feat button the light is turned on and glows i The detective who arrested the for a predetermined period—say, five fleeing criminal on the high seas1 or ten minutes—and then Is auto trampled on the Impossible." matically cut off. The device has. been "How so?" tested and found practical .and seems "He landed bis man la the middle useful in the way of checking electric constant^ recommended to shut off presented a remarkable discovery. The needless lights as a matter of national wood was uncovered In excavating for saving. The Real Thing Right Through Put United States Tires under your car and you'll find them the real thing. They're built to wear -to give you the kind of economical service you want. And thats just what they do. Hundreds of thousands of regular users will vouch for that—lots of them right around here. There are five distinct types of United States Tires—one for every need of price or use. exactly Marine Fireflies. The bay of Toyaina, Japan, Is the scene of a peculiar phenomenon that occurs each year in April and May. The cause of it is an almost limitless swarm of cuttlefish that shine like glowworms. The fish are tiny, says a writer in the Boston Transcript, and when they meet with anything objectionable they emit a wonderful display of phos phi rcscence. Every spring the coasts of Toyama swarm with these little creatures, and fishermen go out with special nets to catch them. When caught in the meshes the fish emit their light and cause the nets to sparkle as if charged with electricity. The people regard the sight as won derful, and rush ia great excitement to see it. Pleasure boats are in de mand on those occasions, and it Is a favorite courtesy to invite a friend to an evening of entertainment in watching the sparkling cuttleish. Precious Salt. •What Is known as "radium" Is a radium salt, uglily either radium bromide or radium chloride, some times radium sulphate. Tiny grains of these salts are extremely precious and are usually sealed up in little glass bulbs. The radium In one of the first bulbs that were received in London had a curious history. A physician in Port land place was applying the bulb to a patient when he accidentally let it fall, and a moment after crushed It under his foot. The value of the radium to the physician was very great. He re moved his boots from his feet and cut out a square of his valuable carpet. He had boots and carpet burned, and out of the ashes refined the original radium salt Log 20,000 Years Old. Not so long ago a workman, 81 feet below the surface of Broadway, near Pine street, in New York city, found a piece of cedar wood that certainly the foundation of a big office building. It was a part of the trunk of a large cedar tree that grew at least 10,000 years ago, and 'more probably 20,000 years ago! The wood was within a foot of bed rock, and It was covered with 80 feet •f bowlder clay and glacial drift, which •bowed that the tree from which It *ame must have flourished before the last great age of Ice. United States Tires are Good Tires Usco the ones for your car. We know United States Tires are good tires0 That's why we sell them. Garage Garage, Underwood RENNICK. Plain'' Washburn Mercer R. F. SMITH, Sanger tver "Catch a Tartar?" "Catching a Tartar" does not refer to the Tartars around Russia, or rath er it does not mean that a Tartar Is so very hard to catch. The expression originated a century ago, when the Russians and Tartars were having u little war. A Russian soldier called to his captain that he had caught a Tartar. "Bring him along," replied the captain. The soldier called back: "Yes, but he won't let me." It came out that the Tartar had caught the Russian soldier, and so to this day when a man tries to catch some body else and himself gets caught he is said to have "caught a Tartar." Handicap Can Be Overcome. Misery besets the man who has chosen his work unwisely. He Is un happy for the reason that he knows his blundering choice of a vocation Is keeping him from making the most of his talents for his own good and so ciety's. Even so, if he wiH but cultivate a keener sense of the social value of whatever work he is trying to do, he may gain therefrom a stimulus en abling him to a surprising extent to overcome his vocational handicap, and at the same time giving him the peace of mind he has hitherto lacked. Benefit From "Melting Pot." The Alhambra, that exquisite Moor ish palace at Granada, which our own Washington Irving so graphically de scribes, is still a silent witness to the beauty and skill of Moorish architects and sculptors. Out of all these alien people who have come to us, who seem so very foreign to us that as similation seems almost Impossible, no doubt we shall derive a benefit just as other countries have benefited In other days. History repeats Itself, and America, the great melting pot of the world nations, may bring forth from the crucible men who in the fu ture will do their part to nphold her prestige on land and sea. Wise Conclusion. "Going to buy yourself a car now' Why don't you wait until cars ere cheaper?" "Say, all my Ufe I've been waiting for things. to get cheaper and look what has happened to the price of everything. I've come to the conclu sion that the time to get a thing fai when yoa want it if you're got the money to pay for it." "*'r II# &• fr" I n* a I* Y