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r #i \ ■ ♦‘Faitce qu’tttavit, airWe ca qa’U pourra” _ _ _ _•_ _ -. - . _ _* 7®i», s&saa sam®&Ti osip^aKBsa a®, asss« imu siiraBs v®a»c ®««NOo asa© For lUlktAam. i[7t The coppered ship COLUMBIA, Abbott. i inter, will sail about the 18th -‘'eptember, an 'jj hogsheads tobacco «nd small article* on freight. Apply to W. FOWLR Uf Co srpt 1____,_ Si. I'tu'w Hogshead* St Cwi* sugar, -uperior quality 4 f io Jo Porto Hico. For sale by ■rt 3_J- & W II. IUWIN. fcack $a\t. AAA Sacks Liverpool blown salt, for safe by ^Ullseptd HEP. JOHNSON 8i Co. Advetlwtmtut. IvKKd.lNC happy in being enabled to ny that small * houses are wanted, I offer for sale atindr* Building l.ot* on Washington, Gibbon, Franklin, St. Duke and Henry streets. fc.pt 3 JPSIXH H. D X VIS_ IjuU X ^\x\ckfet*A—*Y\\ottt. Ajj/sia BUSH. Liverpool Coarse Salt On board the ship Columbia, for sale by wpll XV FOWLS Sc Co. lilVtTpOfkl ttv\W. a Bushels Liverpool Ground Alum Salt, on 4> HI board brig Patron, for sale by <rnt i JOHN IL LAUD QU^ntir YV Yuta. Ilf B have imported in Brig Hazard, vie Norfolk. If and this day received. Out annual supply of CHOICE MADEIRA. WINES, viz: One I’ipe, 6 hogsheads, 51 Quarter Casks, and 49 Half Quarter Ua^ks, of the most approved brand of J. Howard, March Sc Co., and consisting of Burgundy, rinla, London Particular, and the finest Grape Juice; • (•presented to be as good, if not better, than ever sent to U! XVe have -No a few quarter cask* of the braud of Xlurdock, Shorlridgc &. Co. aII.,-htrh up uiD to sf!1 on the most accommodating trims vie 30 _GF.O JOHNSON fc Co. LanAttUv StttOU. V FRESH supply, suitable for the season, just re ceived rhe subscriber is Agent for The Floral Magazine and U>tanical Repository, published by I) h (J. I.anircth, I'hilalelphM. with descriptions and coloured illustra tions of the ft iwers, S»c. One number is issue J every two month*, at a price which only cover* theexpert*. s of publication. Tne first, containing five beautiful ro loured engravings, may be seen at the shop of the sub scriber \V Vl S I'Alil.KU. ttth mo '19, 1332_ VVUul, Id* I rilKR at the What for down the River, pnrcltas ;j «iby CKO. JOHNSON Ur Co. j&fciraf vclvirevV Vubacco. | i'* BOXES Manufactured l obacco, 12'»to the lb. lO just received and for sate by aug'lJ J. Si W. II IRWIN. S\ r H-AI.F pipes ? ,,ort w-ne vf 5 qtiarter casks 5 20 do do French Madeira do Just received and for sale by *„g 14 S MKSSF.K3WTH. SugaY and starch. BBI.S double refined Sugar I 20 botes best quality Starch 15 barrels do do Landing this day, from sloop Miller, for sale by aug 14 A C CAZKNOVK U Ctf. FntvAf JNUU »r\ inZv’.V Entrv Mtts, of superior quality, just t I received and for sale by aug 14 S. MKSSKRSMITH. •V. Vs. U.VUW. }U v r received bv the sell loner Fornax, 8 lduls of N. K. Kum. For sate bv ang 2? Kl)W*:v I) XINGERFIELD. VSM VI.!. lot of Soap, of excellent qudity, just re ceived by the Fornax, and tor site by aug 27 EDW'D. UAINGKRFIELP. •V. \\ Hunt sV ©wtagft. jit IIIIIIS, New England Hun 1 » * 42 C<»<U M i'iilU Cordage Landing from *clir. Fornax, fur sale bv aug .7 W. FOVVI.R &. Co. WWuc Y»etvA. mfl KEGS pure £ While Lead of superior quali ! " 10J d > No 1 5 ty, just receited and for sale by aug 24 S. it. *3* S. II. JANNKY. StvYtwY O U. B V5KRVS II trdeaux Salad Oil, stamped bot .<5 ties, just received and fur sale by _aug 23 VVM. II. MILLBR. CoYtiagft tu\i\ YYarntss* VCATvHl tGK aud Harness in good rcp«ir fur rale low by GKO Will I K Whohis constants on hand, gigs and carriages. with harnesscomplete; for sale at reduced price*. A'so, ■'nr p'3n, neat Snlkrv, with hsrnrs*. ang 3 UifurnwvUon wtimvvY 4 GKN ri.F.tlAN called two or three w-ekssinceat Mr. John ilune’a, in Prince William County, who eoegnized a child living there who is supposed to lave been'stolen from her parents two tv three years »£o. The above named gentleman stated to the ser vants that he was about removing from the Up-er Country to Alexandria- II he has done so, he will con *sr a favor. an 1 serve the cause of humanitv, by calling «the Office of BERNARD HOOK. Alexandria, August 20, 1832 — -----—g-— laOSt, T 70 Tobacco Notes, viz: IS. No. 537 and 538- At the expiration of ten davsfrom ihisdste, applies* t on will be made to the former Inspector, Thomas ^w»nn, Jr. for a renewal of these notes, provided they are not fr>»vnd or produced by some oilier person either to myself or Mr. Swann. « JOS!All U. DAVIS. ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE. From the New England Magazine for Sept. A LEAF FROM AN OLD ALMANAC. The father of the late Fisher Ames, it is ge nerally known, published an Almanac for a long series of years which in its day was highly ap preciated and extensively circulated. A muti lated file of this annual wa9 lately found among a bundle of rags, and rescued from the devouring maw of the paper mill. It affords, if not a feast, a comfortable luncheon or tit-bit to an antiqua rian appetite. The contents of one leaf are wor thy of preservation. It lias already escaped the •* conflagration” dreaded by its publisher, for al most three quarters of a century; and should it be republished, verbatim et literatim, some fu ture antiquarian mav be pleased to find it, as long hence, and pass it on to still future genera tions. According to all present appearances, the dream of the Almanac maker seems likely, in every respect, “ to come to pass.” “ AMERICA is a subject which daily becomes more and more interesting:—I shall therefore fill these Pages with a Word upon its Past, Present and Future State: I. Fust of it9 Past State: Time has cast a Shade upon this Scene. Since the Creation, in numerable Accidents have happened here, the bare mention of which would create Wonder and Surprize; but they are all lost in Oblivion: The ignorant Natives, for Want of Letters, have for got their Stock; and know not from whence they came, or how, or when they arrived here, or what has happened since:—Who can tell what won derful Changes have happened by the mighty Op erations of Nature, such as Deluges, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, &.c.!—Or whether great Tracts of Land were nut aosurDeu into most vast naxesor inland Seas which occupy so much Space to the West of us. But to leave the Natural, and come to the Political State: We know how the French have erected a Line of Forts from the Ohio to Nova-Scotia, including all the inestimable Coun try to the West of us.into their exhorbitanlClaim. This, with infinite Ju-tice, the English resented; anil in this Cause our Blood has been spilled:— 1 Which brings to our Consideration. II. Secondly, The present State of North ] America- A » riter upon this present Time says, “The Parts of North America which may ] be chimed by Great Britain or Fiance are of as much Worth as either Kingdom. That fertile Country to the West of the Appalachian Moun tains (a String of 8 or 900 Miles in Length) be tween Canada and the Mississippi, is of larger Extent than all France, Germany, and Poland; and all well provided with Rivers, a very tine wholesome Air, a rich Soil, capable of producing Food and Physick, and all things necessary for the Convcniencv and Delight of Life: In fine, the Garden of the World!”—Time was we might have been possessed of it: At this Time two mighty Kings contend for this inestimable Prize: Their respective claims are to be measured by the Length of their Swords.—The Poet says,— The Gods and Opportunity ride Post; that you must take her by the Forelock being bald Behind. Have we not* too fondly depended uj^on our Numbers?—Sir Francis Bacon says. • The Wolf careth not h«nv many the Sheep be:* But Num bers well-spirited* with the Blessing or rii-arcO, will do Wonders, when by military Skill and Discipline, the Commanders can actuate (as by one Soul) the most numerous Bodies of armed People: Our Numbers will not avail till the Co lonies are united* for whilst divided, the Strength of the Inhabitants is broken like the p**tty King doms in Africa.-—If we do not join Heart and Hand in the common Cause against our exulting Plies, but (all to imputing amuugsi uuisrivca, n may really happen as the Governour of Pennsyl vania told his Assembly, ‘ We shall have no Privilege to dispute about, uor Country to dis pute in.’ 111. Thirdly, of the Future State of North America. Here we find a vast Stock of proper Materials for theArt and Integrity of Man to work upon:—Treasures of immense Worth; conceal'd from the poor ignorant aboriginal Natives! The Curious have observed that the Progress of Hu man Literature (like the Sun) is from East to West; thus lus it travelled thro’ Asia andEoropej anil now is arrived at the Eastern Shore of Amer ica. As the Coelestial Light of the Gospel was directed here by the finger of GOD, it will doubt less, finally drive the long! long! Night of Heath enish Darkness from America.—So Arts and Sciences will change the Face of Nature, in their Tour from Hence over the Appalachian Moun tains to the Western Ocean; and as they march thro’ the vast Desert, the Residence of wild B-asts will be broken up. and their obscence Howl cease forever;—Instead of which, the Stones and Tr«*es will dance together at the mu sic of Orpheus,—the Rocks will disclose their hidden Gems.—and the inestimable Treasures of Gold and Silver be broken up. Huge moun tains of Iron Ore are alrcnly discovered; and vast Stores are reserved for future Generations: I his Metal, more useful than Gold and Silver, will employ Millions of Hands, not only to form the martial Sword, and peaceful Share, alternately; but an Infinity of Utensils improved in the Exer cise of Artaud Handicraft amongst Men. Na ture thro’ all her Works has stamped Authority on this Law, namely, “ That all fit Matter shall be improved to its best Purposes.” Shall not then those vast Quarries, that teem with mechan ic Stone,—those for structure be piled into great Cities,—and those for Sculpture into Statues to perpetuate the Honor of renowned Heroes; evei those who shall now save their Country. 0! Yi unborn Inhabitants of America! Should this Pag< escape its destin’d Conflagration at the Year’i End, and these Alphabetical Letters remain !e gible.—when your Eyes behold the Sun after hi has rolled the Seasons round for two or threi Centuries more, you will know that in Anm Domini 1758, we dream’d of your Times. “ Nath. Ames.” Anecdotes and Remarks on Music.— The fol lowing are curious facts, relative to the powers ol the human ear. The atmosphere is the gram] medium by which sound is conveyed, though re cent discoveries prove that other bodies couduc! it with greater expedition, as in the instance ol vibrating a tuning fork, to the stem of which it attached a packthread string; on the other end bein* wrapt round the finger, and placed in the chamber of the ear, the sound will be audibly conveyed to the distance of two hundred yards, though not perceptible to any bystander. Min ers, in boring for coal, ca?i tell by the sounds what substance they are penetrating; and a re cent discovery is that of applying a listening-tube to the breast to detect the motions of the heart. The quickness which some persons, possess in distinguishing the smaller sounds, is very remar kable. A friend of the writer has declared he could readily perceive the motion of a flea, when on his night-cap, by the sound omitted by the. machinery of his leaping powers. However, ex traordinary inis may appear, we find a similar statement is uiven in the ingenious works upon insects, by Kirby and Spence, who say, ‘ We know of no other insert, the tread of which is accompanied bv sound, except indeed the flea, WIIOSC filtrp It latlT tnsuiru ur» onv hiwujc* mvoic when it passes over her night-cap, anil that it clacks as if it was walking in patterns!* If we can suppose the ear to be alive to such delicate vibrations, certainly there is nothing in the way of sound s« difficult for it to achieve. Of the great superiority of Cremona violins, Mr. Gardner in his late work on the Music of Nature, observes,— To those who are conversant with the power of musical instruments, the following observa tions will be fully understood. The violins made at Cremona about the year 1660 are supe rior in tone to any of a later date—age seeming to disposse^frthem of their noisy qualities, and leaving nothing but their pure tone. If a mo dern violin is played bv the side of one of these instruments, it will appear much the louder of the two, but on receding 100 paces, when com pared with the Jimiti, it will be scarcely heard. The following oil vocal performers, is worthy of attention: The cultivation of the female voice has confer red upon the musical art a charm never contem plated bv our early composers; and of late it has been carried to such perfection as nearly to sur pass every instrument in its powers of execution and expression. Two hundred years ago, a solo for either instrument or voice was unknown; but sach is the love of exhibition at the present day, that it is found expedient to impose a fine of five guineas upon anv one performing a solo, either in the Antient or Philharmonic Concerts. But, as Dr. Burner observes, instead of the sum be ing forfeited,' five hundred had been offered to the individual who could perform such a fete at that time, fewer candidates would have entered the lists, than il the like sum had been offered for flying from Salisbury steeple over Old Sarum without a balloon For the last one hundred and thirty years we have scarcely produced more than half a dozen singers of fiis'.-rate eminence, while Italy has been pouring into this country a crowd of vocalists. Grassina was Ihe first female Singer who ap peared on.the Italian theatre with a contralvo voice that part having been previously sustained by men. Her tones, though purely feminine, were so new that they were received with distrust; and some time elapsed before the audience were re conciled to a voice which was thought greatly too low for a woman. Her compass did not ex ceed ten notes, from a in the bass to c in the treble; but such was their rich and mellow quali ty, that they formed a new species of delight in the vocal art. Her pathos and feeling became the more eviden^vhen contrasted with the cold and fluty tones of Billington. She was beautilul and graceful: and her acting was superior to all those who had preceded her. F rom the intro duction of Grassina, we rnay date one of the greatest improvements in opera, that of the duetto for female voices, in which Rossini has shown such exquisite and incomparable taste. When Capt. Montague was cruising off Brigh [ ton, Madame Catalina was invited, with other ladies, to a brilliant fete on board his frigate.— j The Capt. went in his launch on shore, manned bv more than twenty men, to escort the fair j freight on board and as the boat was cutting through the waves, Madame Catalina without ' any previous notice, commenced the air of ‘Rule ; Bmtannia ’ Had a voice from the great deep ! spoken, the effect could not havei been more in stantaneous and sublime.’ The sailors, not | knowing whom they were rowing, were soaston | ished and even enchanted into inactivity, that with one accord they rested upon their oars, wile tears trembled in the eyes of many of them. •You see, Madame,’ said the Captaiu, ‘the effect j this favourite air has upon these brave men, ! when sungbv the finest voice in the world. . I I have been in many victorious battles, bat never i felt any excitement equal to this.* On arrivinj > on board, the sailors, with his consent, entreatei ; her to repeat the strains; she complied with th i request with increassd effect, and with so mucl good natuie, that when she quitted the ship, the; i cheered her until she reached the shore. » The following anecdote ofRraham’s parrot, ii i curious:— Parrots, like cuckoos, form their notes dee| in the throat, and show great aptitude in imitat ing the human voice. A most remakable in stance I met with at Braham’s villa in Brompton A lady, who had admiration for his talents, pre sented him with a parrot, on which she bad be stowed great pains in teaching it to talk. Aftei dinner, during a pause in the conversation, I wai startled bv a voice from one corner of the roonr calling out in a strong hearty manner, ‘Come, Braham, give us a song!’* Nothing could exceet the surprise ami admiration of the company.— The request being repeated, and not answered, the parrot struck up the first verse of ‘ God save thi KingS in a clear, warbling lone, aiming at the style of the singer, and sang it thiough. Tkt ease with which this bird was taught, was equal Iv surprising with the performance. The sam< lady prepared him to accost Catalan*!, when di ning with Mr. Graham, which so alarmed Mad ame, that site nearly fell from her chair. Upor his commencing * Jiule BrtianniaS in a loud anti intrepid tone, the chantress fell on her kneel before the bird, exclaiming, in terms of delight, her admiration of its talents. This parrot has only been exceeded by Lord Kelley’s, who upon being asked to sing, replied “I never sing on a Sunday.” “Never mind that, Poll, come give us a 6ong.” “No excuse me, I’ve cot a cold—don’t you hear how hoarse I I am?” This extraordinary creature performed | the three verses entire of *God save the King,’ ■ words and music without hesitation, from the be giiinig to the end. A LAWYER PUZZLED. | The London papers have been lately chiefly I filled with reports of the evidence taken in a Lu« j nancy case; a Cotnmision having been issued to examine the intellectual condition of Miss Bag* ! ster a young heiress who, some months ag<*, i e!op< d with a Mr. Raymond Newton, and was : married at Gretna Green. After the examination ! of numerous witnesses, whose statements crowd many page9 of the largest Journals, the lady was found to be of unsound mind, and incapa i ble of managing her affairs; twenty jurors, out I twenty-two, concurring in the verdict. An op position was held by the celebrated Dr. Ilaslam, whose cross-examination, by one of the leading members of the English Bar, we think worth ex tracting:— Cross examined by Mr. Polloik—Is she n! sound mind?—I never saw any person of sound mind—(A laugh.) That is not the answer, Sir. I presume the Deity alone is of sound mind. Mow many years have you been a mad doctor? Forty years. Again I ask you, is she sound of mind?—Com petently sound. Is she capable of managing her own affairs? — I am unacquainted with what affairs she has to manage. Is she competent to manage a family ?—When she is properly instructed, l believe she is Is she. now’ competent to manasie any of the or dinary concerns of life?—I saw her knitting and ! making pin cushins, and she gave competent an j swers, but she has not had money, and therefore, IS not III 10 eXCCUie me IIUSIS ui o miaucu ui a familv. Then, do I understand that, but for this defect in her education, 9he is competent to the ordina ry concerns of life?— Yes. ’ Do you think she could be made tit to perform the* business of life?—I do. How soon do you think she would be tit?—She should first know the quantity required j she is deficient in arithmetic. What otherdeficienees did you observe?—I did not observe any other deflciences, and my evidence rested on my own knowledge. How often before, have you given evidence be fore Commissioners of lunancy?—I do not exact ly know. Have you any notion?—Notion is a sort of knowledge and*l do not know. But have you no idea?—Idea is a visible per ception, and I am not positive. Have you attended two hundred?—No. One hundred?—No. Fiftv?—I cannot say. Would you swear you have not attended five? —No. ' r . Would vou swear you had not attended fiftyr _When a man does not know the precise num ber, how can he tell it?—(A laugh.) But you might say about so or so. Witness: 1 might be wrong, and I’ll not take the alternative: the Jury have frequently decid ed according to my evidence, and sometimes against it, but 1 was always satisfied with the verdict given. Have the Jury oftener decided with or against you? Thought with him. but he never took the least trouble to inquire after giving his evidence, He did not tell Miss Bagster that she might be sent to a mad-house. He never mentioned the word mad house to her. He used the word “ confinement,” but he certainly never mention ed the word mad house. He did not repeat the arithmetical questions tp her beyond two and twe r are four, because she told him that she knew no i thing about it, and he did not go there to puzzle ? her, though he might, and many others besides, i —(A laugh.) He knew a lady of 22, who did i not know that two and two were four, and this was produced by long and protracted disease.— i He saw her in London, and he should say that he had met with at least live other instances.— * From what Miss Bagster had learned under the ■ advantages of her education, he was of opinion . that she could learn more. The disadvantages were, her illness in her youth, her grandfather’s ■ not allowing her to be made to learn, and her be . ing deprived of the use of money—the great ■ source of arithmetic. i Mr. Pollock: Did you ask her, when she told i you she could go through the multiplication table pretty well once, how long ago that was? Witness: No; I did not go there to cross ex amine her.—(A laugh.) I went to examine her in chief. ! I wish, Sir, you would give direct answers to my questions; you may ramble where you like ■ afterwards. No, Sir, I have no desire* to ram ble, I am fixed here for the present, l thank you. Did you lake any means of knowing if she was unacquainted with the value of money?—No: 1 thought it quite unnecessary. Sugars* Coffee, ^lo\asses, &c. Oik I Ingsheads f Orleans, Porto Tlico and St. Croix a/L/ 40 barrels $ Sugars 4 boxes white Havana do 60 barrels and boxes loaf and lump do 150 bags liio, Laguira and Java Coffee 85 lihds Orleans and English Island Molasses 100 barrels jf* C0PPer dUtil,ed " hiskey 5 puncheons old Jamaica Rum 15 liluls New England do 110 chct*, half chests and boxes Gunpowder, Imperial, Hyson and Young llyson Teas, Lew is’s cargo 100,000 lbs choice Bacon, our own curi'tg 30,000 lbs Yellow and Brown Soap o'; boxes Mould and Dipped Candles For sale by SAW’L; U. LARMOUll k Co. sept 4__ UokUiiuote \V\vUke). 8 5b5??eUd,and lC<Jf>per diS,i"eJ Wl,i3key Sow landing from the steamer Columbia and for \leby WH. I). NUTT. Vurk & Beel. 25 SffSSKSJ-r— l anding and for aJe by jscpl4_ WM. D NUTT. St. Domingo Coffee G>/» Bags Green St. Domingo Coffee of good quail* dll ty, landing and for sale by sept 4S. MESSERSMlTff. Lime. FRESH Tlnmaston and Rhode Island I.ime, f»rs»le by JOSIAII II. DAVIS. Also, air slacked ditto for the removal of nuisances and for manure. J. II. D. \oung Ladtaa* fteminat)j, Brooke Lodge, on St. Jtertph Street, between King and Cameron. UJIM.IAI! M JONES informs his friends and the public that the duties of his School will be re* sumed on the first Monday in Septtmber next. La* tin, French, and the useful branches of a complete English education, w II comprise the course of Mudy*. all arranged to suit different capacities In order to produce habits of industry and a love fur literature, connected with olhe- facilities of Die Institution, is a Free Library of upwards of one hundred and fifty vo lumes, carefully selected from the best authors, to which gradual accessions will be made. As neither seal nor attention will be relaxed, he hopes, from the experience of teaching a Fi male School eleven or twelve years, and attending particularly to tin: im provements made in the science of Education, lie will be enabled to give general satisfaction to bis patrons. Experimentally knowing the good effects resulting from examinations, and a coop<r«lion of those intir e.sted. he respectfully invites them to call frt quentlv, and witness for themselves his system of instruction, and the regular progress and proficiency of his pupils. 'Teachers among the most approved and best quali fied will be employed to instruct in French, Music, Drawing, and Fainting. Alexandria, August 2, 1832—3m Notice. flYIlF. co psrtnership heretofore existing under the L fiim of Chamberlain \St Edson, is this day dissolv ed by mutual consent Those having claims against the firm, will present them to Silas I). Edson; and those indi bted will make immediate payment to him, or either of us. LINCOLN CHAMBERLAIN, aug 16 SILAS D. EDSON. SY)a8 D. Yulavm WILL continue the businesiat the Store occupied by Chamberlain & Edson, opposite the Median ica’ Bank, and offer# for sale a general a sort merit or BOOTS AND SHOES, At prices that cannot fail to plesse purchasers. N. B. A few cases Straw Bjnuets, on consignmen,, and will be sold low. Cttdttvv (LATE FROM BALTIMORE.) i'* PBFFCTFULLY informs his friends and the pub 11 iic generally, that be intends carrying on the DYING BUSINESS* opposite A- Newton's Hotel, in the house lately occu pied bv Samuel »,,ere h« *,U d\e •nd Gentlemen’. Garments ..f every deKr.pt,on in the best manner, cleanse, bleach, and curl Frmgea of Menno sn 1 Cashmere Shawl*; also Leghorn Bonneta of every description; also Crapes and Silks ofevery description; Gauze Shawls, Silk Hose, Bombazines, &c. june 16—d3m____ &a\e, TWO NEGRO GIRLS, not to he removed out of the District. Inquire of the Printer. . t