Newspaper Page Text
THE GAZETTE. By EDGAR SNOWDEN. Terms. Daily paper 98 per annum. Country paper - - 5 per annum. The ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE forthe coun try is printed on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. AU advertisements appear in both papers, and are inserted at the usual rates. A KENTUCKY CANDY PULLING. A correspondent of the New England Maga zine, gives an interesting description of a Christ mas amusment in Kentucky, called Candy Pul ling, in high favor with the lads and lasses of that state. The incidents which he describes in the subjoined extracts, took place in 1833, in the interior of Kentucky. A doctor and a law yer were among the most conspicuous of the company. The writer premises that, connected with Candy Pulling, there are two important preparatory movements—first, a quantity of mo lasses is boiled, no matter how long, till it attains a tolerable thickness, when it is poured out into large plates and allowed a short time to cool.— 2d, it is cut in sections, taken in the hands, and a system of pulling is commenced, varying in kind as each one desires. He proceeds: Phil. Gaz. The first one who made an onset upon the rolls, which lay in abundance on the table, was the hopeful scion of the law whom #e have al ready introduced to the reader. He seized one, and giving one end to a young lady who stood beside him—by the bye, it happened to be the same one whom be threw into a melting mood by bis temperance speech in the morning—and they moved off to give w-ay for other applicants. In a short time the whole were supplied, and the most complete system ol tugging was com menced that has been seen since the days when “ Greek met Greek.” The grand object of each person was to get the roll of candy away from his or her antagonist. The lawyer was seen struggling as if at the wrong end of a cause, with the same unrelaxed longitude of counte nance he had worn through the whole evening, occasionally turning his head aside to disbur den bis mouth of its gushing contents, while his fair opponent, making the walls echo with her laugh—for though she might have wept over the graphic pictures of intemperance he had . drawn, she was yet a laughter-loving creature, and much more active than he,—managed to preserve her grasp in spite of his stronger mus cles. At iast, by a dexterous twitch, the roll was broken off close to his hand, and she sprung away through the crowd and re commenced the play with a modest young man, who was pulling the right hand against the left, in a cor ner, to the manifest discomfiture of the man of “said and aforesaid.” Our doctor, too, was not idle. Indeed he exhi bited strong symptoms of having his hands full; for he was unfortunately linked with the large lady in whose company we left him, and still unfortunately had grasped a roll somewhat too massive for his hold, but around which the lengthy digits of the lady were firmly clenched. The struggle was long and doubtful. It was certainly one of the most difficult cases which had occurred in the doctor’s practice, and soon attracted the attention of the company, who ceased operations, to follow, as well us they could, by short cuts and heading, the devious course the diminutive M. D. was forced to na vigate. Hound and round, here and there, back wards and forwards, and sideways, he was un mercifully dragged by his more powerful an tagonist. In vain did he brace his heels against the floor; in vain did he pull back, as if he were dragging at a refractory tooth; the lady was an over match for him, and he might have been performing nameless evolutions to this day, had not the roll suddenly parted in the middle. A universal burst of laughter followed this termination of the doctor’s set-to; for the impe tus he had received precipitated him over a small rocking-chair, from beneath which rose, simultaneously, the agonized aud heart-rending squall of a ppaceable puss; and by a sudden turn of his body, seated himself plump in a capacious tub—not of water, gentle reader—but warm can dy, which was very patiently waiting the ingoad of the company. Now the contents were not exactly hot, 'but of a temperature sufficiently high to make a contact with them what might be called not comfortable. At least, so thought the doctor, for with the return of his scattered ideas he scrambled forth certainly the most candif e)d man in the company, and the very personification of insulted dignity. As he stood upon his feet again—his clothes literally plas tered with the adhesive substance, which drip ped in strings from them, in every direction— his bands held away from his body, like an ur chin’s who has been soused in a gutter; and the skirts of his invisible green frock coat, his new frock coat! gathered up into an indescribable mass, and self sustained, standing out “ ingens informt” from his back, a spirit of laughter un governable, and outrageous to the doctor’s sen sibility, prevailed, and burst forth in pealing ca chinations, which to his astounded ears, seemed the knell of his dignity and respectability forev er. At length he seemed fully awakened to the horrors of nis situation, and w’ith a stern and measured gait, “ dispensing odoriferous sweets on all around,” he made good his retreat This e flee ted, and the merriment somewhat subsided, the struggle was resumed with un abated vigor. Restraint was thrown away, and fun and jollity reigned supreme in every breast, and shone in the laughing expression of every countenance. If a comb happened to fall from a lady’s head, setting loose her luxuriant ring lets, there was no hand to replace it; or, if a shoe chanced to slip from the delicate foot of its own er, she went without it, tor her fingers were en cased as within a gauntlet. All the rights ot meum and tuum, as regards elbow-room, wore forgotten, or, by common consent, abrogated; and the room, for the space of an hour, present ed the most animated picture of hiiaritous en joyment I have ever witnessed. Old bachelors and old maids, who, par parenthesn, seemed to be constantly pulling against each other; young bachelors, “ in the full tide of successful expe riment” on the hearts of the young belles; and blooming widows, were all jostled about in the most indescribable confusion, without re ai d to buckram sleeves or afflicted toes. Vain would it be for me to attempt to give a distinct idea of such a scene; to be understood it should be looked upon. At the end of an hour of tireless activity, the candy was laid aside, and a general effort made to disenthrall the hands irom its pertinacious hold, and restore discomfited dresses to their previous neatness. As soon as this was done, the merry notes of the violin struck up, and, with the dance, and the plays known to the in* habitants of the country, the evening was pro tracted to a late hour, with undirainished hie and animation. THE MORMOMS IN MISSOURI. Current information from Missouri confirms the apprehensions entertained of the breaking out of a furious Civil War between the Mor mons and the residents at Jackson county, in the State of Missouri. The Fayette Monitor, of the 21st, says “ By our next number we an ticipate something (on the Mormon controver sy) in an authentic form. The People may look for the worst.” . . t . The Missouri Enquirer (printed at Liberty) of the 18th June, says, that, on the Monday pre ceding, a Committee on the part of the citizens of Jackson county, and one in behalf of the Mormon People, met at Liberty, to take into consideration the subject of compromising the difficulties which occurred in Jackson county last Autumn. No compromise was effected, however, notwithstanding the exertions of the People of Clay county, (in which Liberty is sit uated,) a committee of whom were appointed to act as mediators. On the contrary, the excite ment among the People was such, that the con ference was, inconsequence of it, obliged to be adjourned. The proposition made by the Peo ple of Jackson county to the Mormons, who were driven out of the county last Autumn, and are about to re-enter it with additional num bers, in arms, is to buy all the lands and improve ments of the Mormons, at a valuation by disin terested arbitrators, to which valuation one hun dred per cent, shall be added, to be paid within thirty days thereafter; the Mormons thereupon to leave (he county, and not hereafter to attempt to enter it, individually or collectively. Or, the citizens of Jackson county to sell their lands to the Mormons on exactly reciprocal terms. To neither of these propositions were the Commit tee of the Mormons authorized to assent, nor does there appear any probability that either of them will be assented to. The Enquirer, after narrating these facts, gives utterance to the fol lowing melancholy foreboding: “ It is a lament ‘ able fact, that this matter is about to involve ‘ the whole upper country in civil war and blood ‘ shed. We cannot (if a compromise is not ‘ agreed to before Saturday next) tell how long ‘ it will be before we shall have the painful task « of recording the awful realities of an extermi ‘ nating war.” The citizens of Jackson, it ap pears, though inferior in numbers to the Mor mons, are resolved to dispute every inch of ground, and the Chairman of their Committee declared, at the Meeting in the Court House of Clay county, appealing to Heaven for the truth of his assertion, that “ they would dispute every inch of ground, burn every blade of grass, and sufffer their bones to oleach on their hills, rather than the Mormons should return to Jackson county.”—Nation zt Int. BALLOON ASCENT. From the New York Journal of Commerce. Mr. Robertson made his 18th seronautic as cent on the 4th July from Castle Garden. He left the Garden at 4 o’clock and 44 minutes, amid the cheers of thousands ih the Garden, and tens of thousands on the Battery and the neigh boring piers and houses, as well as in vessels, steamboats, small boats, &c. Soon after clear ing the walls, he threw out a bag of ballast, af ter which, he rose rapidly and beautifully for about 15 minutes, his course inclining westward, _when suddenly he entered the clouds, and in a moment more the balloon was invisible. He still continued to rise, till he had gained the height of tiihee .miles, with the sun shining in glory upon the ocean of clouds beneath, while above was the blue expanse, constituting, alto gether, he says, a scene which it is impossible to describe. About half past five, he again made his ap pearance below the clouds,—not where he en tered them, but several miles to the Eastward. Consequently, the current of air above the clouds must have been directly opposite to that on and near the earth’s surface. The wind now carried him to the Westward, and he continued to float along at a moderate distance from the earth, till he had crossed the East River, and ar rived’ over Manhattan Island, three or four miles North of the City Hall. He then threw out more ballast, and ascended rapidly, till he again entered the clouds, and was lost to the eye of the beholder. After rising to about his former maximum height, and judging himself wafted near the ocean, he made his final de scent. and landed without accident on the farm of f Mr. Morris, about two miles South of New town, L. I. He returned to the city the same evening, and arrived at Castle Garden about half past nine o’clock. Mr. K. remarked to us that although this was his 18th ascent, he had never passed through the cloude before, having al ways, until now, clear weather. The ascent was on the whole a very fine one, and highly satisfactory to the thousands who witnessed it. We forgot to mention that when over Long Island Mr. R. was very much annoyed by the firing of cannon, perhaps at the Navy Yard. Every discharge made his balloon shake like an aspen, and at times, he was not without ap prehensions of danger from the circumstance. The increase of his distance from the earth, did not diminish the effect of the concussion. Frederick, Md., July 2. Death by Lightning.— We regret to state that Mr. Christian Thomas, a highly respectable citizen of this county, residing about one and a half miles from this city, was killed by light ning during the storm which raged so furious ly on Thursday last. Mr. T. was sitting at the dinner table, and died instantly after receiving the stroke, whilst a lad who was sitting near him escaped uninjured! Three servants, who were also at dinner, received the shock with such violence that they were thrown on the floor, but not seriously hurt.—Herald. The Hon. Theodore Frelinghuysen was re ceived at Elizabethtown on Thursday last in an enthusiastic and appropriate manner. A splen did coach and horses were provided for his conveyance, a salute was fired, at least five hun dred persons werep.esent, and this distinguished Senator again “ upon the soil of his adopted County” is receiving the gratitude and sponta neous enthusiasm which emanates from the bo som of every lover of his country’s laws. There were present at the reception, Ex-Governor Williamson, William Chetwood, Esq. Ma\or of Elizabethtown, John Taylor, and Stephen Dodd, Esqs. of Newark, and many other distinguish ed individuals.—PhiL Inq. Receipt for a Wife.—Good temper, health; good understanding, agreeable physiogomy,fine figure, good connexions,domestic habits, resour ces of amusement, good spirits, conversation, talents, elegant manners—Money! Columbian Horticultural Society.—Atthe An nual Meeting of the Columbian Horticultural Society, held atthe City Hall, Washington, on the 5th instant the following gentlemen were unanimously elected the Officers and Council lors of this Institution, for the ensuing year, viz: Gen. Nathan Towson, President. Virgil Maxcy, 1st Vice President, Washing ton City. . Joseph Gales, Jr. 2d Vice President, Washing ton County. Walter Smith, 3d Vice President,Georgetown. Henry Daingerfield, 4th Vice President, Alex andria. Richard B. Mason, 5th Vice President, Alex andria county. William Hewitt, Treasurer. George Watterston, Corresponding Secreta ry William Hickey, Recording Secretary. Members of the Council. The several Officers of the Society—the Pres ident of the Society being Chairman, and the Corresponding Secretary being Secretary there of—and John Adams, Robert Barnard, John Boyle, W. Cammack, H. F. Camp, R. S Coxe, -Fowler, Nathaniel Frye, James S. Gunnell, Thomas P. Jones, James Kearney, Adam Lindsay, O. M. Linthicum, Alexander McWilliams, Joshua Pierce, William Rich, Joshua Riley, William W. Seaton, John A. Smith, Alexander Suter. By order of the Society: W. HICKEY, Recording Secretary. We have been favored with the following in teresting letter from W. M. Haxtern, Esq. Uni ted States Consul at Bathurst, Africa, dated May 30th, 1834.—Pennsylvanian. “ The English brig Matilda, Captain McKen zie, 36 days from London, put into Bathurst, convoyed by the French sloop of War Dunois, eighteen guns, on the 28th May. “ It apears that the Matilda left London with 126 volunteers on board, for the Brazillian Na vy, bound to Rio Janeiro. That after being out a week, a mutiny took place among the volun teers, and they determined to kill the Captain, Mates, and Surgeon, and take the vessel to some of the West India Islands. “ Their plans were overheard by the Captain, in the detail of which they had prepared a car ving knife, by grinding it to a double edge, with which the Captain was to be despatched. “ They next made a flag, with a Death’s head, and two bones transversed, and allotted to each mutineer his task of murder. “ On the ensuing day, one of them being very insolent, the Captain ordered him to be tied to the windlass,—whereupon four others came up, and told the Captain ho must release him, or they would throw him overboard. The man was released, and the Captain steered for Sen egal, but finding the water on the bar at Sene gal very low, he laid his course for Goree, where the Dunois was at anchor. “ On reporting his condition to the Comman der of the Dunois, he was released, and twenty six of the most desperate were ironed, and sent on board of the Dunois, and ultimately arri ved at Bathurst, and are safely lodged in the jail. “ For seven days and nights the Captain and mates had no sleep. “ 1 regret to state that there is one who is an American, among the number.” Episcopal Ordinations.—On Sunday last, an ordination was held in St. Thomas Church, in this city, by the Right Rev. Bishops B. T. On cTerdonk, of New York, and T. C. Brownell, of Connecticut. On this occasion, the follow ing gentlemen, alumni of the general Theologi cal Seminary of this city, who had received its honors at the commencement on the preceding Friday, were admitted to the holy order of Dea cons, viz:—Messrs. N. E. Cornwall, Augus. F. Lyde, Edwd. N. Mead, Peter S. Chauncey, Ed mund Embury, Henry Lockwood, Marshall Whiting, Henry Tullidge, John F. Messenger. Lloyd S. Goldsborough, and Nathan W. Mon roe. Divine service was conducted by the Rev. Drs. Wilson and Mead. The candidates were presented by the Rev. S. H. Turner, D. D. Pro fessor of Biblical Theology in the Seminary, and the Sermon was preached by Bishop Brown ell. At the same time, the Rev. John Downey, deacon, also an alumni of the Seminary, was admitted by Bishop Onderdonk to the holy or der of Priests. The candidate was presented by the Rev. Dr. Lyell, who, with Drs. Turner, Wilson and Mead, united in the laying on of hands. The occasion w*as one of extraordina ry interest to the members of the Episcopal Church. The gentlemen ordained are men of much promise. One of the number is expected to proceed to China, as the first missionary of the Protestant Episcopal Church to that widely extended empire. Several of the others will probably be sent out as Missionaries to the South and West.—A’. V. Com. Jldt. Accidents on the 4th of July.—The son of Bi shop Onderdonk, we understand, had one of his fingers blown on, by the bursting of a pistol he was discharging. A man in Pearl street had his hand badly burnt, by the explosion of a rock et he was putting off. The roofs of two houses were set on fire by rockets, but soon extinguish ed. A cracker w’as thrown into a store in Pearl street, which broke the glass case and set the goods inside of it on fire. A little girl had her clothes set on fire by a cracker in the Park, and would have been dreadfully burnt, had not her cries brought relief, when the flames were extin Suished. Several ladies had their dresses set on re and badly burnt, and a negro’s hand was badly burnt by the discharge of a cracker—a person’s face up Broadway was badly burnt by cracker firing, and the sight of his eye endan gered. Mr. William Cook, a merchant of Albany, while sitting at dinner on the 4th July, at Sara toga Springs, expired without a groan, or any indication of pain. He had for some time been suffering with an affection of the head. Two unfortnnate individuals met with a most unlucky accident at Saratoga Springs, while engaged in firing a salute in honor of the 4th. The discharge from the cannon carrying away the arm of one, and injuring those of the other so badly as to make it necessary to amputate them both.—N. Y. Star. We learn with sincere regret, that the lady of Admiral Vansittart, died on Tuesday last, af ter an illness of a few hours, at Saratoga Springs. At the time, her son and two daugh ters were with her. The Admiral had preced ed his family to his new location, at Blandford, Upper Canada, to prepare for their reception, and could not have been advised of his wife’s illness. Thus a sudden dispensation of Provi dence has thrown the mantle of mourning and grief over a most respectable, religious and amiable family, in a land of strangers, and far { from their numerous connexions in Europe. I . v V A number of runaway slaves confined in the Debtor’s Prison to be claimed by their owners at the South, made a desperate attempt to es cape yesterday—when they knocked down the keeper and locked him in, when they ran out but were pursued, after a strong resistance were recaptured and returned to prison. They were all armed—which must have been conveyed to them by some villains outside. The abolitionists have exerted themselves a great deal in their behalf, and taken a great interest in their si tuation.— N. Y. Star. Virginia Gold.—Mr. Peale has just received j and placed in his museum, a splendid collection ; of Gold ores, surpassing any thing of this kind we have yet seen; exhibiting the beautiful man ner that this precious metal is distributed in the veins and in the cavities, as well as being dif fused through the mass of rock, commonly cal led white flint. These specimens were received from William Jackson, Esq., of Fredericksburg, Va., the proprietor of gold mines in that neigh borhood.—^V. Y. Mcr. There can be nothing more touchingly beauti ful, and more creditable to the vein of pure feel ing which runs in the hearts of the American people, maugre the waters of political bitterness, than the spontaneous burst of sorrow, and the warm and affectionate terms of regret, with which the melancholy death of the great La fayette has been every where received. Like the spell of enchantment, it has for a moment seemed to calm the hurricane of party passions; it has penetrated profoundly into the bosoms of our countrymen, and drawn forth from the se cret fountains of unadulterated feeling, the true expression of ennobling sentiments and sym pathies, such as they ought ever to be, the true type and mirror of human character, unmar red by sinister motives, unalloyed by impure associations — AT. y. Star. From Liberia.—The brig Argus, Captain Pe ters, arrived yesterday from Liberia, whence she sailed on the 15th of May. The Liberia Herald of the 29th of April, contains an inter esting letter from the Rev. John Hersey, who went out os the Agent of the Maryland Society. Mr. H. returned some weeks since, and has preached several times in this city to a crowd ed audience. The Rev. Mr. Spaulding and his lady sailed for Salem on the 15th, in company with the Ar gus. On the 23d of April, Governor Pinney sailed in the Colonial schooner Margaret Mercer, on a visit to Grand Bassa Settlement—he would probably be absent about two weeks. N. Y. Com. The Missionaries.—The ship Cashmere, Capt. Hallett, sailed from Boston on Wednes day morn ng for India. The religious services commenced at about half post 8 o’clock, and were conducted in a most solemn and impres sive manner. A hymn was read by Dr. Sharpe, and was sung by the Missionaries and their friends—after which an appropriate prayer was made by Dr. Sharpe. Another hymn read by Dr. Wisner, was also sung by the individuals who thronged the deck of the ship. The bene diction was then given by Dr. Wisner. The ship left the wharf under the influence of a ge nial breeze from the west, while Heber’s “ Mis sionary Hymn” was s mg by the assembled mul titude, who were gathered on the wharf to wit ness the solemn and interesting spectacle of the depature of these pious and devoted individu als, who have thus become voluntary exiles from their country and their homes, stimulated solely by the desire of being useful to their fellow creatures. DR A WS THIS DA I Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class No. 28 for 1834, To be drawn at Wilmington, Thursday, July 10 HIGHEST PRIZE $10,000! Tickets S3 50; halves 1 75; quarters 007 To be had in a variety of numbers of J. CORSE' Lottery $ Exchange Broker. Alexandria. DR A ll'S THIS DA > Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class No. 28 for 1834, To be draum at Wilmington, Thursday, July 10 HIGHEST PRIZE $10,000. Tickets S3 50; halves 1 75; quarters 0 87 1-2. Virginia State Lottery, For the benefit of the Dismal Swamp Canal Co. ; Class No. 13 for 1834, To be drawn at Catts’ Tavern, West End, on Saturday, July 12 GRAND SCHEME: 1 Prize of $25,000 1 do of 6,000 1 Prize of $4,000 1 Prize of 3,060 15 Capital Prizes of $5,000! &c. Tickets $10; halves 5 00; qrs. 2 50; eighths 1 25 On sale in great Variety by JA8. moun tv. U3* Uncurrent Notes and Foreign Gold pur t chased. DR A tf'S THIS DA V Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class No. 28 for 1834 To be drawn at Wilmington, Del. on Thursday, July 10 HIGHEST PRIZE $10,000. Tickets $3 50; halves 1 75; quarters 0 87 Virginia State Lottery, For the benefit of the Dismal Swamp Canal Co. Class No. 13 for 1834, To draw at Alexandria, Virginia, on Saturday, July 12 SPLENDID SCHEME: 1 prize of $25,000 1 do of 6,000 1 pnze or $H,ooo 1 prize of 3,660 15 Prizes of 5,000 DOLLARS! dec. &c. Tickets 10; halves 5 00; qurs. 2 50; eighths 1 25 For sale, as usual, in great variety, by JOS. 91. CLARK F, (Sign of the Flag of Scarlet and Gold,)King at. Alexandria, D. C. £3* Orders from the country, enclosing the cash or prize tickets, promptly attended to. DR A WS THIS DA Y Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Clas* AJo. 28 for 1834, Will be drawn in Wilmington,Del. on Thursday, July 10 HIGHEST PRIZE $10,000. Tickets 83 50; halves 1 75; quarters 0 87 To be had in a variety of numbers of J. W. VIOLETT, Lottery and Exchange Broker, Near the corner of King and Fayette Street*, Alexandria, D. C. All orders, enclosing cash or prize tick ets, promptly attended to.. BLANKS AND PAMPHLETS Printed, with neatness & despafch, at this office ALEXANDRIA: •THURSDAY -MORNING, JULY 10, 1534 It is with emotions of the most sincere grie; that we record the melancholy event which i< the subject of this article. Seldom has it fallen to our lot to notice a more heart-rending occur rence—a heavier affliction upon friends and relatives. Would to God that the stroke could have been averted! Would to God that this cup could have passed from the lips of those who are now compelled to taste its bitterness! From the information we have received it appears that Archibald Henderson, Esq., 0l Faifax, (son ol Richard II. Henderson, Esq of Loudoun,) left Fairfax Court House, on Satur day night last, for Leesburg. He must have arrived at Goose Creek late that night, and anxious to reach his family, attempted, no doubt, to cross the stream, swollen as it was bv the late heavy rains. The next morning his horse was found alone, grazing on the banks of the Creek. It is but too certain, therefore, we fear, that Mr. Henderson, in the darkness of the night the depth of the water, and the rapidity of tJ current, was drowned. His body had not vet been found when we last heard from the scene of the disaster. We cannot conclude this notice of this sad event, without paying an imperfect but sincere tribute of respect to the memory of the deceas ed. It was our fortune to have known him, and entertained the highest opinion of his character as a gentleman and his talents as a profession al man and a scholar. He had a soul of honor —a heart of goodness and benevolence. ne was amiable and retiring in his disposition, but firm and decided when called on to take a stand, or when his own sense of duty led him to adopt an opinion or espouse a cause. Young as he was, he had commenced his career with the most flattering prospects; and had he lived, we have no doubt the fondest wishes of h:< friends would have been realized by his succcs How grievous the loss of sue!) a husband must be to an affectionate wife—such a son to bereaved parents—such a brother to beloved brothers and sisters—such a friend to all who knew him, we feel, but cannot tell. Providence, in its inscrutuble wisdom, jias dealt the blow and inflicted the w~ound. Time cannot heal it. though it may assuage the grief which is how so deeply experienced. IIu who is above all knows best what should be, and doubtless this calamity has happened for some wise purpose We, and all of us, must bow* in humble resigns tion to the Divine will, and, acknowledging its omnipotence and justice, pray that consolation may be poured into the bleeding hearts of those who now mourn the heavy affliction which has been laid on them. APPENDIX To the Remarks of “ Civis,” which appeared in yesterday’s Gazette, relative to the Wash ington Bridge. The following is an analysis, sufficiently sun pie to be understood by any one, showing the competency of $130,000 to reconstruct the pro posed bridge, on the site of the old, and in the mode now required by law: A woocen bridge, in length two-thirds of that of the old bridge, with timber and materials the same, viz: two-thirds of $100,000 $66,666 6* For elevating the trussels of the new bridge six fe« t above those of the old, which supposes that addition to the piles, - - 3,333 31 Total cost of the wooden structure $70,006 07 Cost of an embankment of earth •550 yards long, 10 yards wide at top and 20 yards at bottom, and 8 1-3 yards deep, allowing 6 feet of it, which is more than necessa ry, to be below the river surface, and 10 feet above, being in all 66, 000 cubic yards, at 50 cents for the earth,. 33.000 00 For 6 perch of stone, to be loosely thrown at the base and on the slope of every embankment, to cover it as high up as the danger of abrasion by the river surge may be apprehended to extend; to serve as a substitute for a wall along the whole embankment;— 6,600 perch at 75 cents, - - 4.450 W Total cost of the embankment * 37,750 00 No credit is here allowed for the value of tb*’ present abutments, Sec. already constructed, for which the United States have paid the late Bridge Company $20,000 on valuation; and value of the timber and materials of wmod, in the present bridge, is also rejected from this computation; though much of the plank cover of the present bridge, and the whole iron work of the draws, may be judiciously transferred to the new bridge. The total amount of the wooden structure and embankment will then be - $107,000 0" Leaving for the draw's, contingen cies, and superintendence, - 23,000 00 Making total cost of the new bridge 130,000 00 The cost of quarrying stone is 30 rent' per perch, by contract, at the quarries above Georgetown, and 10-cents is the highest price asked by the quarry owners; making 40 cent for both: so that if the 6,600 perch were picked stone, 25 cents W’ould be allowed, by the above estimate, for its mere transportation. But the refuse stone of the quarry is that here needed, and it is valueless to the proprietor, and lie loosely, in great abundance, below the present quarries, at the river margin above George town. The estimate for its delivery at 75 cents a perch, therefore, is much too high. In like manner the embankment of the 112th section of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal was made at much less than 40 cents the cubic yard; and he average distance of hauling the material