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THE GAZETTE. By EDGAR SNOWDEN. Daily pap°i* - - - - S3 per annum. Country paper - - - 5 per annum. The ALEX YNDRIA GAZETTE for the coun try is printed on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. . All advertisements appear in both papers, and are inserted at the usual rates. newspapers. It is an astonishing fact, that in a countrv free as ours is, ami where every voter once or twice a year is called upon to discharge a duty at the ballot box, there are many persons, who never read a newspaper, and who know but little j more what is going on in their own country than in the dominions ol the Grand Mogul.— | What they learn of their own political affairs,, they learn from verbal communications, sub- | jectasit is to various perversions, colorings,1 and misconception—and acting upon such com munications only, they venture to attempt to discharge the high and holy, and of course res ponsible duty of a judge over men’s actions ! and principles. They venture upon attempting to settle the affairs of a great nation, extending through various degreosof latitude, and embo-1 dying an immense variety of interests and pre- i judices—and this without the study of qualifica tions demanded even in the teacher of a com mon country school, extending not over 20 feet square! What a judge! Newspapers are in this country one of the • necessaries of life, second only to food and clo-j thing, and as imperiously demanding the atten tion and forethought of men, as lire and habita tions. Think of living in this world, and of knowing nothing of what is going on within it! Think of a revolution here, and an earthquake there—of a grand discovery here, a sublime in vention there—of movements and agitations in one place, influencing the destinies of nations and the world for years, and of improvements and advances in other places, elevating and en nobling the condition of man—and yet a free man, in a free country, standing amidst all, af !ected.by all, and yet ignorant of all! What a blank, a cypher, is such a man! how little above a mere animal, who eats as he eats, breathes as he breathes, and above whom he is, only in the faculty of speech! For what is intellect without facts, information, direction, calculation? What but a mere slumbering, raked up, smothered ember, needing the fanning breeze of what is going on in the world, what tire woild does as inspired by what it knows—and that breeze, the news of the day, the hurry, the bustle and ex citement of the time in which we live, move, and think? Talk ofpast knowledge! It is a good foundation on which to build. But the super structure is to be reared now. This moment’s knowledge, is worth all past knowledge, as time present is worth more than time past. As he who would benefit mankind, or do honor to him self, must come forth into the world, and know what the world is doing, and shape and embo dy its energies. History is important; every ooay grants.— Science is important in nil estimation. Politics are government,—and as a government is good or bad, so is a people prosperous or wretched, generally speaking. But here, in a newspaper, we have* tty* history of the very day, all spread before us with a vitality and freshness no histo rian can equal. The very things themselves, not their images, not their shadowy ghosts, tlit before you. The substance out of which histo ry is to be woven, is upon the table. Men talk for themselves—and no historians talk lor them. You are living among all, and are interested in all—and will ye refuse to buy, to read, aye, to study, what ye are so much interested in'? Hut newspapers are more than historians. They parade before you all the inventions and disco veries of the times:—they trifle with you, sport with you, and amuse you, and condole with you, as well as instruct you. By your own fire side, far from the scenes of interest, no matter whe ther you are in the crowded city or in a remote country house, yet they bring all before you, and to the very life:—and you are as well and better informed by them than he who has seen and participated in all. You need not stir from yu»ir farm, or your ow n chair, from your bed even; and yet these little messengers, silent and speechless as they are, will take you into the wide world and show forth all that is going on. Portland Advertiser. Life of a Newspaper—by itself. My life is shortly told. My first impression was the sensation of a tremendous squeeze which instantly awoke me into life and thought. I was now spread out to light, and a glow of intelli gence completely pervaded me. My ideas were at first new% multifarious, and confused. Na tions, politics, courts, wars, speeches, fightings, feasts merchandize, marriages, deaths, ditties, &c. «fcc. made up my thoughts, which were va rious and mixed, and I lay in a silent stale of wonder and amazement. I soon found that I was but one of the large family, that was ush* ered into the world at the same time by the same prolific mother. Our whole litter was laid in regular order in a pile; my situation being one of the first born, was particularly oppres sed, damp and uncomfortable. 1 had a silent, intuitive, longing wish to get into the world, which was at length gratified. Morning and night came, and I was carefully folded and laid, Moses like, into a basket by an urchtTi who was called the carrier. The said carrier i soon found was an object of interest and desire. He was soon accosted by an elderly looking man. with thread bare rusty breeches: have you got a spare paper this morning, my boy?’ said tightstring. ‘ No sir,’ was the short reply, and he trudged on, muttering, ‘not as you know on, old Gripe; you are the same chap that promis ed me some coppers the other room in/, and haint paid me yet; you are too stingy to take the papers, but won’t get another from me, I guess.’ My brethren were now fast leaving me. being deposited at their proper destinations; at length my turn came, and 1 was tucked into the crevice of a shop door. The first sample of the kind was not at all preposessing. 1 had not been long in my new situation, when a reluc tant apprentice, swinging a key on his hand, wistfully eyed me; and casting a loook about him, feloniously seized and thrust me into his pocket. My rightful owner, by virtue of ad vance pay, hailed and arrested the pilferer, and with threats compelled him to relinquish his Frize. He entered the shop, and soon found that was the first object of interest. After hastily drying me by the fire, in the progress I narrow ly escaped conflagration, he ran over me; and fixed his eyes upon sales at auction, advertise raents, dkc. I was then more particularly axami ned and dismissed with condemnation. Noth ing but foreign news, Congress and cabinet, . love stories and accidents by flcod^and .field; a newspaper should be a commercial report; one side at least should be devoted to prices cur rent.’ I was then pettishly thrown upon the counter, but was soon in requisition. A bare head boy made his appearance, with a ‘ please to lend Ma your paper a few minutes, just to look over the ship news?” The request was reluc tantly granted, withsomethingabout the plague of paper borrowing, & a determination to stop it. I was soon borne to a neighboring house. The good old woman,'whose husband was at sea, eagerly sought the ship news, but was disappoint ed in her search. ‘How negligent these pun ters are,’ said she, ‘ not a word ot intelligence or the Wind Bird; they print of Poland poetry, and fill their papers with advertisements,and that wall they care about.’ Miss now took her tut n. Sne sought the stories, the poetry, and the marriages, which in half an hour were all devoured, with a wonder that they put any thing else in the paper. AH CIUCll) 14»u; iiw” »iv, ^ her spectacles, surveyed me a litt.e while, and declared me a « terribly uninteresting paper, hardly a column of deaths, and not more than fifteen or twenty accidents.’ In this way I pas sed through all hands of the family, and after being well soiled and somewhat torn by the lit- , tie ones, was sent home. For three whole days I have had no rest, but was continually borrow ed and abused. At the end of this period 1 was supplanted by a new face, and was then discard ed and thrown aside iikeall servants when they become useless. 1 was, however, again resus citated, and employed as a wrapper to some merchandize and sent into the country. • There, I again became an object of interest, went the rounds of the neighborhood, and was a ‘ nine days’ wonder.’ Iam now quietly hanging up in a shattered condition in a farmer’s kitchen, from which I have written this brief memoir. I have seen much of the world, and have learned that mankind are unreasonable, and ungrateful, and that in a world of great variety of taste and wishes, it is impossible to please all. Salevi Observer. . ORDERS. No. 30. Head Quarters of the Marine Oorts, 1 Adjutant and /nspecto-'s Office, > Washington, 9th July, 1834. ) The following promotions have been made in the Corps of Marines, by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and con sent of the Senate, Lt. Col Commandant Archibald Henderson, Colonel by brevet, 17th October. 1830. Captain Charles R. Broom, Lt. Colonel by brevet, 7th Marchr 1834. 1st Lieutenant George W. Walker, Captain by bretet, 3d March, 1831. 1st Lieutenant Charles Grymes, Captain by brevet, 20th July, 1S31. 1st Lieut. Ward Marston, Captain by brevet, 30th October, 1831. . ' 1st Lieut. Charles C. Tupper, Captain by bre vet, 21st January, 1832., 1st Lieut. Augustus A. Nicholson, Captain by brevet. 27th May, 1832. 1st Lieut. James McCawley, Captain by bre vet, 6th October, 1832. 1st Lieut. Benjamin Macomber, Captain by brevet, 2d April, 1833. 1st Lieut. Abraham N. Brevoort, Captain by brevet, 26th September, 1S33. By order: PARKER G. HOW LE, Adj’t and Inspector. Congressional Election i 7Y> fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of A. Stevenson, Esq. Henrico County. John Robertson, - - - 132 W. H. ltoane,* ... 73 A Stevenson,* /- ... 2 It will be seen that this election is an extreme ly thin one, there being no opposition previous to the opening of the polls; and this, too, is the busy season for the farmers. This county can poll’ about 800 votes.—Hick. Enq. * Not candidates. It is mentioned, ns one of the facts showing the operation of the measures of the Executive, that ttie ship America sailed from the port of New York, a few days ago, for Liverpool, with one hundred and fifty steerage passengers, be ing emigrants returning from the United States, after taking a look at them. These men, it is suggested for the consideration of the President andT his advisers, have been bought up by the Bank, and shipped off, in the same manner that merchants have failed, and local banks stopped payment, for effect!—Nat. Int. The Rev. Mr. Sehermerhnrn, one of the Com missioners of Indian Affairs west, sent out by the Government nearly two years since, arriv ed in this town two weeks ago, where he lias been detained by sickness, contracted from ex posure on the western waters; but we are hap py to andounce, for the information of his nu merous friends, that he has so far recovered that he will probably be able to resume his journey eastward in a few days.— Wheeling Times. The Speech which is going its rounds in the papers as that of John Adams in support of the Declaration of Independence, might well indeed have been pronounced by that illustrious wor thy, admirably in keeping as it is with his cha racter for fervent elocution and determined pa triotism; but the honour of its authorship ap pertains to Mr. Webster. It is to be found in his eulogy upon Adams and Jefferson, in w'hich, with exquisite felicity, he throws open in imagination the doors of the hall of Con gress at the moment of the debate concern ing ‘f the glorious instrument,” and puts into the mouhs of both its prominent opponent and advocate, such a discourse as he supposes each of them might have delivered. No better proof of the success of the bold attempt could be de sired than the mistake to which it has given rise. National Gazette. Chatham Street Chapel— Another scene, dis graceful to the city, and still more disgraceful to thefomenters and perpetrators of the riot, oc curred yesterday evening at this desecrated edi fice. ft was purchased a few years since, for the avowed object of converting a theatre to a pluce of public worship, but is now appropriat ed to purposes of riot and outrage. From the best information we can collect, the following are the facts relating to this last insult to the feelings of the city: The Chatham-street Chapel is under lease for Monday and Thursday evenings of each week, to the New York Sacred Music Society, which consists of a most respectable association of la dies and gentlemen of this city. Of this society Mr. Justice Lownds is President, and Dr. Wm. Rockwell Vice President. An officer of the church applied yesterday to Mr. Lownds, in behalf of Mr. Tappan, for the use of the large room for church purposes. The request was readily granted, the officer remarking that the ittendance of the members of the Society wfas unall at this season of the year, and that those who should come forward could occupy one of the side rooms. When the members of the Society arrived at the gate, they found that, instead of being occu pied for Church purposes, in the sense meant to be conveyed, it was thronged by a congregation of blacks, assembled to hear a bluck preacher by the name of Hewes. - ’ j-c-. That the members of the Sacred Music So ciety should feel indignant at this abuse of their confidence, is not surprising. Justly deeming that a consent thus surreptitiously obtained was not valid, they claimed their right of possession. The Vice President, Dr. Rockwell, asserted that right in their behalf, in a manner altoge ther mild and peaceable. One of the colored men—a respectable person, by the name of Wright, w® believe a student for the ministry— admitted the reasonableness of the claim, and requested his colored brethren to retire. In an instant, says a morning contemporary, a black leilUW up anu uiici-iru uic i-uugi Lguuwu to keep their seats.” A dozen insolent fellows then rose and swore that the blacks should not leave tlieir places. Indignant at this, the Soci ety took possession of the pulpit, and led one of the officials out of it—but still, without the least degree of violence. A struggle then commenc ed, the ladies of the Society retired, and the blacks rushed upon the orchestra w’ith clubs and canes, beat the Vice President violently over the head, and severely injured several others, throw ing benches and every missile upon which they could lay their hands, and succeeded, by their overwhelming superiority of numbers, in driv ing the Society, temporarily, from the scene. The chairs and benches were broken into clubs, the lamp broken, and a principal part of the furniture of the Chapel nestroyed by the blacks. The police officers and the w’atchmen in the lower district at length collected in suffi cient numbers to queli the riot, and at about 10 o’clock the house was cleared and the doors clo sed. Several persons were bruised and had their clothes torn, but we do not learn that any fatal, or even dangerous, wounds were inflicted. Six of the rioters w’ere arrested and conveyed to the watch-house. Gangs of black fellows w’ere congregated at the corners of the streets through the night, some of whom threatening to burn the city, and declaring that at the next time they would be in sufficient force to over come.the whites. Even till after daylight this morning they were parading the streets, breath ing violence and revenge. I f this state of things is to be suffered to conti nue, neither white men nor women can much longer leave their doors in safety. The blacks, however, are far less guilty than the reckless fanatics w»ho urge them on. We regret any re sort to personal violence; but the finger of scorn and the scowl of reprobation should meet these fomenters of mischief wherever they go. £Cf=* Since the above was in type, we learn that handbills have been circulated this morn ing, breathing the true French Revolutionary character— “Resistance to Tyrants—Obedience to God.”—N. V. Com. Most Uestrurtive Lonjtagration.—adoui one o’clock this morning we were awakened from our slumbers by the alarm bells for fire, and on looking out found it to be in the lower part of the city, and apparently raging with great fury. On hastening to the snot we found it to be the large five story brick bui'ding No. 209, Pearl street, four doors east from Maiden lane, and occupied on the first floor by Messrs. Doremus, Suydam & Nixon, wholesaledry good merchants —the second floor by Messrs. Bowers & Addoms, dealers in the same articles. So rapid had been the progress of the flames within, before the fire was known without, that the cntiro building was almost instantly envelop ed in flames before twenty persons had arrived on the spot. The whole of this building, with all it contain ed, was soon a heap of burning embers. On the arrival of the engines, so intense was the heat, that it was for some time impossible to ap proach within playing distance. The building was owned by Mr. Redmond, and was insured —its value may be stated at$i2,f)00. Messrs. Doremus, Nixon &. Co. were insured for $10,000, which is not near the value of their goods. We have been told that but a few days since, $20,000 worth of stock had been received into their stor*. The adjoining store east, No. 211, also of the same dimensions, was soon in flames, and the four upper stories destroyed. This building was owned by Mr. William Colgate, and insur ed for $5,000, about one half of its cost. The first floor was occupied by Theo. F. Brett and Doremus, who had an insurance of $10,000. Tire second floor was occupied by John Rankin, im porter of lace goods. A large portion of the goods in the lower story were taken out consi derable damaged. The building adjoining Messrs. Doremus,Suy dam & Nixon on the west, was a three story, (No. 207.)—It was occupied by Rpvo C. Ilance, . wholesale dry good merchant, and the second ; floor by T. H. Messenger, as an umbrella ware-, house. A considerable portion of Mr. Hance’s goods were removed to Mr. Coskey’s store in ' Maiden lane—the whole of Mr. Messenger’sj stock w’as destroyed. The destruction of this building was caused by the falling ol one of the high walls from the adjoining store—the noise of which was distinctly heard by persons in Green wich-street. We reg-ret to add that n member of engine No. 14 had his arm broken in two places, by ] coming in contact with the brake of No. II . while she was playing. It is impossible, at this moment, to state the | actual loss of property. Wc have heard it stat ed at tw'o hundred thousand dollars—the lowest sum conjectured is one hundred thousand. Jtr" The fire it will be recollected broke out at one o’clock, and at the hour we are writing (one o’clock) many of the firemen are still ac tively engaged, being a periOL of service of twelve hours, with the thermometer the whole time from 72 to 88. rosTCRipr.—Half Past one o click.— w e have just ascertained that there was insurance on the property destroyed and damaged to the amount one hundred and fifty thousand dollars. N. Y. Com. Gold.—We give our readers today, a table of the rates at which foreign and domestic Gold Coins have been selling in this coilntry, at the times specified. Eagles. $1060 - 10 62 1-2 January 4, 1828, March 1st, May 3d, January 6, 1829, May 4, January 9, 1830, May 6, 1831, - November 3, - January 2, .1832, March 3, 1833, April 5, May 2, January 2, 1834, May 7, 1-2 10 60 10 70 10 62 1-2 10 40 10 60 10 55 10 62 1-2 10 44 10 33 10 35 10 30 10 30 Thus4t will be seen, that-from J^inary 1828, Sp. Douh. 816 45 , 16 40 16 12 16 15 16 00 16 00 16 05 16 05 16 12 16 95 -47 37 17 42 16 55 16 25 up to January 1832, a period cf four years, the average value-of the Eagle, was 10 80—and that since the removal of the deposites, it has been reduced to 810 30. What good friends the present administration have been to the gold miners of the South, whom they are now attempting to gain by the credit they ore taking for the Gold Bill! The average value of the Sp. Doubloon for six years, ha* been #16 42.— We believe that by adding one per cent, to the average value of gold for the last 6.years, we shall have its correct proportion to silver, as near as the changeable nature of their relative values w-ill admit. This would make the Eagle worth $10 60.—X. Y. Advocate. From Buenos Ayres.—The brig Mary Helen has arrived at Boston from Buenos Ayres, bringing intelligence from the latter place to the 17th of May. The items contained in the pa pers are rather numerous than important. The House of Representatives convened on the 5th of May, and Governor Viamonte, in his mes sage, expresses a willingness to receive a Con sul from the United States, and observes that our Government had been notified of the caus es that had delayed the intended mission to ad just the difficulties that had occurred relative to the Falkland Islands. The affairs of the Re-! public are represented as being generally pros perous, although the treasury was incumbered with a heavy debt. His Excellency recom mends this subject to the early and serious consideration of the House. The dispute between the province of Corri entes and Paraguay, after all the preparations for hostile movements, had been amicably ad justed. The British Charge d’Affaires,on application to the government to interfere against the fitting out of a vessel to be employed in the slave trade, was assured that measures would be tak en to prevent “ a commerce as contrary to the justice and civilization of the age, as it is to the sentiments of the government of Buenos Ayres.’' Sen. Ridaviva, formerly Governor of Buenos Ayres, returned to that city on the 28th of April from Havre, after an absence of about five years,—but no sooner had he landed, than he 1cas required by the governor to re-c.inbark, until the decision, of the House of Representa tives on the subject should be obtained! The reason for this extraordinary requirement had not transpired.—JV. V. Com. The Whig Celebration at Boston, on the 4th inst. is said never to have been surpassed in this country. There were 2500 subscribers, who, af ter passing through several ot the principal streets, were seated at the table about half past 2, when, says the Transcript, “ the whole com pany, on signal from the President, rose and stood in silence whilst the Rev. Mr. Parkinan invoked a blessing of the King of Kings, jn a prayer of fervent aspiration, followed by a si multaneous and heart felt Amen. '• The ‘coup d’ceil’ of the Pavillion, after the company was seated, all uncovered, and all 1 facing towards the President, with the national flags and pendants floating above them in rich profusion—pillars entwined with garlands and flowers distributed with lavish hand, wherever the eye found resting place—the bright sun shin ing through the open spaces in the tented roof, and letting the blue sky peep in—the perfect decorum and propriety o.f deportment that pre vailed, from the centre to the remotest corner ol the Pavillion—the gentle, but animated hum of two thousand voices, making the air redolent of happiness, produced impressions surpassing ly grateful to every heart that throbbed within the enclosure.” l lit; Irguiai luoMS iiiiu suuga wuc propriute, and many distinguished guests were present. Messrs. Davis, Adams, Webster, Bur ges, Evans, and Lincoln, were invited, but not being able to reach Boston in time, each made replies, and appended a toast, which we copy. By Mr. Davis—Our Country. Containing every thing essential to prosperity and happt ness—while others glory in the sway of men— let her be ruled by the constitution and laws alone. By Daniel Webster—“ The Land we lire in— eree it came down to us, and free shall it de scend to our Children.” By J. Q,. Adams—“Concord: The scene of die first blood shed for Independence—and the seal of the last bond that can secure its posses sion forever.” By Tristram Burges—-‘Npw England: Wher ever the sun may shine over his head on the 4th of July, no child of New England can ever for get that he is one in the glorious household of the free.” By Geo. Evans—The City of Boston: ‘Where American Liberty raised its first vole©, and where its youth was maintained and sustained. It.will fall at last, if fall it must, amid the proud est monuments of its own glory, and on the ve ry spot of its origin.” By Levi Lincoln—“ The occasion, and those who are engaged in its celebration—the former 1 consecrated to Civil Liberty, the latter true to the principles that gave it birth.” The Transcript adds—“ Nothing can bet- ' ter evince the perfect propriety of conduct 1 which prevailed than the fact, communicated by the gentleman who supplied the tables with glass and crockery ware, that Four Dollars! will cover all the breakage—and this in a com pany where the tables were laid for twenty five hundred!! U. S. WANK BILLS, LARGE and small, may be always obtained of J. RIORDAN. Also. Spanish, French, British, and Ame rican Gold.jy 9 WANTED, A MALE House Servant. One of pood qua lifications will hear of a situation by appl^ ing at this office.jy 8—tf A rUKTHKn SUt'J'LY Ur WE n AND C // E A P GOODS. WILLIAM H. MOUNT & CO. are this mor ning opening the following articles, viz: 5 pieces Italian Lustrings, best quality 10 do figured Gro de Nap, very handsome 6 dozen green, white bl’k Blond Gauze Veils 6 do assorted colors Blonde Gauze Hdkfs 5 do’ green and white Gauze Veils 10 do best quality Ladies’ Gloves 6 do fancy Twisted Silk Hdkfs » 6 do do do do Shawls 10 pieces Plaid Muslins, new style 6 do Ginghams, do do 6 dozen white English Silk Hose 3 do Ribbed do do 3 do plain black do do 6 do Linen Cambric Hdkfs 6 do Hem stitched do 6 do colored borders do 3 pieces white Drilling, best quality 3 do brown do do 2 cases Corded Skirts 3 dozen Grass do Together with a general supply of DOMES TIC GOODS; all which, for the cash, will be uncommonly cheap. jy 1—tf SliUUT FAKAUllAPHS. In ihc Frocession at Richmond in honor o: the memory of Lafayette, Chief Justice Mar shall walked as one of the pall bearers. The President the United States has, wv understand, left this city on a visit to “ the Her milage,” his residence in Tennessee, whence hr does not propose to return before October. [Nat. Inf. The British Frigate President, from England having on board the Governor and suite of No va Scotia, and bound for that port, was spoken 1st inst. off the port of Halifax. The U. S. Bank has declared its half yearly dividend of three and a l\alf per cent. We learn from the New Orleans Argus, that Mr. White, the Representative in Congress from Louisiana, has, in consequence of his being a candidate for the office of Governor, at the elec tion which takes place about this time, resigned his seat in Congress.—Nat. hit. Two young men were killed by lightning, a few days since, near Kidderminster, (Mass.) They *.ad been out shooting, and being overta I ken ny the shower, sought shelter under a tree, wlncli being struck, caused the accident. The ii*. Sabina, at New-Orleans, reports the wreck of the aclir. New Packet, Captain Ramsdeli, which took place on the 20th May, at the bar of Arkansas. She is a total wreck. We i learn (says the New-Oi leans Bulletin of the 18th) ! by the mate, that 82 of the Irish emigrants who ! went out in the N. P. died of cholera befon j they reached Arkansas, together with three of the crew. A temperance paper nas lareiy ueen establish ed in St. John’s, Newfoundland. The island con tains a population of 120,000 persons, the prin cipal part of whom are dependant on the cod fisheries for subsistence. The New York Commercial observes that tin wretch who audaciously sundered Gen. Jack son’s wooden head, is suspected to be the " Man in the Claret colored coat.” The nomination of Mr. Wilkins to Russia, makes the forty third member of Congress appointed by Gen. Jackson in the course of five yeurs. / The Williamsport (Md.) Runner states that the harvest had commenced in Washington county, with the promise of a full average crop The New York Gazette states that several gentlemen left Philadelphia und New York, si multaneously, at 4 A. M. and each*party spent three hours in eacli city, on the 4th of July, and returned to their respective homes before datk! This unprecedented exploit was perfornni. over the Camden and Amboy Kail Koad. We were in error, (says the Boston Tran script,) in stating on Thursday, that Captniu Elliott sent for Mr. Beecher, and requested him to carve a new head for the Image. Mr. Beech er was sent for, to be consulted on another sub ject. We learn, however, that Mr. Beecher’s personal friends are so much opposed to the measures that he is disinclined to have any thing further to do with the Figure Head. Major Downing was present at the Whig ce lebration yesterday, and gave an excellent toast. The Major has just returned from Wash ington. We have on our table the first number of his Gazette—the Doivning Gazette, issued on the 4th of July, in which is Jack’s second Decla ration of Independence.—Portland Adv. The Directors of the Union Gold Mining Company have declared a dividend, equal to twelve per jeent. per annum. This company was formed in July, 1833, and consists principally of citizens of Philadelphia. Under an act ot incorporation, granted by the legislature ofVir' ginia, operations were commenced in April last, in Fauquier county,about twenty miles from Fredericksburg.—Nat. (Jaz. Mr B. Homans, Washington City, has com meneed the publication of a weekly periodica/ called the Army and Navy Chronicle, devoted to the dissemination of information interesting to the soldier and sailor. The first number has a neat and creditable appearance. The price is $3 per annum. cement jor lea cups.— 1 ne Domestic Ency clopedia states that the juice of garlic is the best and strongest cement that can be adopted for broken glass and china. The first cup ot Young Hyson from a cup so patched must hav** « delightful flavor. Fire at Philadelphia.—On Friday afternnon, during the rejoicings, a fire broke out in the roof of two three-story brick houses, Nos. :tl and 36 North Ninth street, owed by Stephen Simmons, Esq., and occupied by Dr. T.. Rod man, and Joseph R. Chandler, F.sq., the editor oi the United States Gazette, which required all the skill of the firemen to extinguish, one ol whom was severely injured by a fall under the wheel of an engine. The Frigate Constitution —It is respectfully suggested, by a New Yorker, to Commodore K • liot, that in hk capitating the figure head of that noble vessel the Constitution, he should place the head oj Martin Van Bin cn upon the shout ders of Gen. Jackson, and this slight alteration would be keeping pace with the times to some purpose.— U. S Gaz. Singular and ratal Casualty.—On Thursday last, Mr. Samuel Bradley, an elderly man, of East Haven, went into his pasture to find his cows, but not returning, search was mode for him, and he was found late at night, dead, in a quagmire, his w hole body being immersed, ex cept one arm.— Neve Haven Herald. A fortunate recovery of lost Money.—A Jett<; directed to “Samis, Hodgson, Turner f Co. Liv erpool,” covering bills of exchange for $96,264 08, which was to have been transmitted by the packet of the first instant, uras lost upon the Battery, and fortunately picked up by Mr Charles F. Mather, of Albany, who was on his way to Amboy. Upon his return to the city. Mr. M. inserted a note in this paper, which soon led to the restoration of this large amount. JV. Y. Courier. * y^uuuierj triers conctcita.—At me Uircuu Cmirt of the United States, heid last w eek at Philadelphia, before Judges Baldwin and Hop kinson, a gang ofcounterfeiters were con viciei!. said to be among the most skilful of the cruft. Their names are Charles Mitchell, Elisha Drew . James Stewart, Nathan Adams, and Charhv Johnson. The court, without argument on the part of the government, sentenced them to tli<* Cherry Hill State Penitentiary. They were fended by Messrs. Rush, Phillips and Leo. Horrible.—The Danbury Gazette of the 22<1 ult. says that a young man was lately arrested in the lower part of Fairfield county, on a charge of poisoning his wife. The young man. says the Gazette, has acknowledged bis guilt, and assigned as a reason, that they could nor live together on terms of peace and friendship They had been married only about six months! ALEXANDRIA MUSEUM OPEN, daily, from 10 to 12 o’clock A. M. and from 3 to 5 P M jan ?t