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I THE GAZE S' s? jl IZi. Bv EDGAR SNOWDEN. Daily pap^r - Country paper Terms. #8 per annum. 5 per annum. The ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE forthe coun try is printed on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. . AU advertisements appear in both papers, and are inserted at the usual rates. POTOMAC BRIDGE. AN ACT authorizing the construction of a Bridge across the Potomac, and repealing all acts already passed in relation thereto. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Re presentations of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the act entitled “ An act providing lor the purchase by the Unit ©d States of the rights of the Washington Bridge Company in the District of Columbia, and for the erection of a public bridge on the site there of,” which passed the fourteenth day of July eighteen hundred and thirty-two, and the act entitled “An act in relation to the Potomac Bridge,” which passed the second d^r of March eighteen hundred and thirty-three, be and the same are hereby repealed, except so much of the former as authorized the purchase of the rights of the Washington Bridge Company. Sec. 2. And be it. further enacted, That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is hereby authorized and required, to contract for the re construction, on the site of the present bridge across the river Potomac, of a bridge on the plan of that originally constructed there by the Washington Bridge Company; provided that the draw at the southern channel of the river be not less than sixty-six feet, and at the northern channel than thirty-five feet; that a space or spa ces not exceeding in all one thousand six hun dred and sixty feet of the shoal or shoals, over which the present bridge passes, may be filled up by a solid embankment; in part, if conveni ent of earth obtained by dredging the river channel; And prodded, also, That the entire cost of the said embankment and such recon struction shall not on the whole exceed one hun dred and thirty thousand dollars—which sum is hereby appropriated thereto, out of any money in the Treasury not hitherto appropriated. Sec. 3 And be it further hiacted, That the claims of Orange H. Dibble for labor, materials, or any other expenses upon said bridge be as certained by the Secretary of the Treasury as nearly as the same can be done, and be laid be fore Congress at its next session for its exami nation. And the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby directed to pay him in the mean time such sum as will reimburse to him the actual loss incurred by him, in making preparation for the construction of the said bridge: provided the amount paid shall not exceed twenty thou sand dollars; and said payment to be made out of any . money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated. Approved, June 30th, 1834. MOUNT VERNON. . From the Boston Mercantile Journal. The mansion house and the numerous out houses of Mount Vernon are fast going to de cay. With some trifling alterations made by Judge Washington, every thing remains as left by Cenetal Washington, nearly forty years ago. At the death of Judge Washington, lour years since, the estate passed into the hands of John Washington, Esq., a collateral branch of the General’s family. This gentleman died soon after coming in possession of the estate, and left it to his widow and three children, who are now with ten or twelves slaves its only occu pauts. • In approaching Mount Vernon from Alexan dria, a distance of ten miles, you pass over a narrow private road, just wide enough for one carriage. About one-third of it is level and beautifully shaded with trees, whose branches lock into each other, and is exceedingly plea sant; the rest is uneven, rocky, and far from being agreeable. About half a mile from the house, you pass through a gate kept by a fe male slave, who receives from each visiter a trifle by which she is na ntained. From this •rate you ascend a gentle slope to the back part of the house, where there is half or three quar ters of an acre of grass ground, perfectly level; it is entirely destitute of trees and plants, and was improved by General Washington as a flower garden. ^ The house, as seen from the river, has an im posing appearance, but on close inspection it is far less so. It is ornamented in front with a spacious portico, which is supported by light square columns reaching from the bottom to the top of the house. The windows are small, and the glass poor. All the buildings seem once to have been painted white, but now ap pear little or no better for it, except the man sion house, which looks tolerably well. At each end of the house there are five or six arches, four or five feet wide? through which you pass from the front to the back part of the house. The front yard, like the back, is destitute of trees and plants; it is a plain plat of grass, slop iug graduallv to the woods which line the bank of the Potomac in front of the house. The house is about two hundred feet above the level of the river, which is seen gracefully winding its way through the trees, a distance of several At the southeast corner of the yard, in front of the mansion, is a summer-house capable of seating twenty or thirty persons. It is covered over from the floor to the ceiling with the initials of the names of visiters, and is rapidly crumb ling to pieces. At the north end of the house, is a garden, called by the slaves the “West In dia garden,” from the fact probably that it con tains a great variety of West India plants.— This garden was commenced by General Wash ington not long before his decease.- The wall was built, and the plants removed by him from thtf plain before alluded to in the rear of the house. It has since been greatly ornamented and impioved by Judge Washington. It has two spacious brick hot-houses, where the plants are confined in cold weather. The lemons which are daily falling from the trees, which are numerous, are generally sold by the garden er to the visiters for from twelve to twenty-five cents each;—the receipts go to the proprietor.— The gate of the garden is kept always locked, and though nothing is demanded by the garde^ nej\ who is very polite and obliging, he is gene rally compensated by visiters for histime and attentions „ , Hut the warden and its many attractions, and the mansion house with its beautiful prospects, uninteresting to the visiter compared to the t( .v^b ef V ashington. To this you are conduct 4, as well as to all other parts of the premises, or a . aged, though active and intelligent slave, a:!io was a resident in the family of Washington, and who, to use his own language, was as famili ar with the General as with the palms of his oWTl hands. Till very recently, Washington and his family, in all about twenty persons, occupied a tomb at the south east corner of the house, and but a few rods trora it, in a grove of oaks anr other forest trees on the sloping bank of the ri ver—a small white picket fence remains to signate the spot, and can be seen by travellers as they pass in the steam boats up and down the river. This tomb being found too small to contain all the family, a new one about tw-o years since was built, and the remains of Washington and his family placed in it. Its location is two or three minutes walk from the old one, a little further back from the river, in a shady and beautiful ravine, and is in many respects pre ferable to it. It differs from other tombs in ge neral use only in its simplicity. It is arched over level with the ground, covered with grass and shrubbery, and is surrounded and shaded by several cedar trees, whose branches, to a considerable extent, have been lopped off by visiters and carried away as mementos. The front of the tomb is of brick, with an iron door of the ordinary size. Over the door is a small white marble slab let into the w’all, on which is simply inscribed, Washington Family. Below this is another stone with this beautiful inscrip tion, which is the only one except the above on the tomb—“/ am the resurrection and the life; he that believeth on me, though he were dead, yet shall he live” And while all within the tomb and around it is going to decay, it is pleasing to believe that Washington, though dead, yet lives and moves among the bright spirits in a higher and purer world. From India.—We have received a file of the Singapore Chronicle to the 6th of March, but most of the items contained in the papers had been anticipated from other sources. New York Cum. An appeal is published to the commanders of all ships, &c., visiting Qualla Battoo, signed by “ an English Sailor,” invoking retribution up on those who were concerned in the murder at that place of the American mate, carpenter and sailors, some three years ago, and who had es caped punishment by the American frigate that had been sent to avenge the injury. It names the surviving murderers, and describes their persons with great particularity. There is a long article in one of the journals relative to the war in Sumatra; but its details are given with so much particularity as abso lutely to obscure any clear perception of the general state of things in that island. The most interesting article which we have found is that which we subjoin from the Philan thropist, under date of January 3. Although of a date not recent, it is new to us, and may be so to others, and especially to those who had a direct agency in sending the missionary abroad. Siam —An American Missionary, with his fa mily, has recently gone to Bonkok, in Siam, for the purpose of making that place a permanent Mission station. During the week past we have received a letter dated September 8th, giving an account of his arrival, and his present pros pects. The letter states, that on the arrival of himself and family, they found a small but tole rable house made ready for their reception by theold Portuguese Consul,who was very friendly and kind to them while he remained there. He , has since resigned his post, and been succeeded by a new Consul, in whose good offices they cannot express much confidence, as the new Catholic Bishop, who accompanied him, had just written a letter to Mr. Jones, the missiona ry, in which he called him tr “ false minister of Jesus Christ, and corrupter of God’s word,” and declares that his conscience makes it his duty to forbid all those who owe him obedience in the conduct of their souls to have any com munication with the Missionary. This inter dict, although it indicates a bad spirit on the part of the Catholic Bishop, is not considered by Mr. Jones as a very grievous one, as the religious character of the Bonkok Portuguese does not appear in the most favorable light. Mr. Jones had not, up to the date of the let ter, experienced any opposition from the Go vernment. Several of the princes had occa sionally visited him, and one in particular had expressed a desire to be taught the English lan guage. In regard to the external means of comfort, the letter states tliat the necessaries and many of the conveniences of life though expensive are attainable. The climate, during themonths of April, May, and June, is represent ed as being excessively hot, but the subsequent months have been pleasant. The rains are more moderate than in the southern provinces of Burmah, and the nights are delightfully cool. The small pox was raging with great violence on the arrival of Mr. Jones, which induced him to inoculate his child, as all attempts to obtain vaccination at Rangoon and Singapore, where he had previously resided, had proved unavail ing. The child had the disease favorably. Mr. Jones, however, who had some doubts respect ing his own vaccination being effectual, inocu lated himself, and nearly lost his life, havirTg been very ill for five weeks. In reference to the present state of the mis Bursion the letter states, “ we have found many mans here, by whom we are almost visited daily. They are surprised and pleased to hear their language spoken by foreigners, and listen with considerable attention to religious truth. They also receive tracts and portions of scripture with apparent interest. It is pleasant to make known the glad tiding sof salvation to so many who have never heard of Jesus, while we are endeavoring to prepare ourselves for usefulness I among the Siamese, by the acquisition of their language. We also distribute many Malay and Chinese tracts and scriptures. Several Chinese meet in our compound every Sunday to read the scriptures and pray together; one of their number, who was baptized by Mr. Gutzlaff, one of our predecessors, is their leader. Many sick people resort to us for medicines, of which we have a pretty good stock from the London Mis sionary Society, and our verandah often ex hibits a revolting spectacle of ulcerated limbs and skeleton figures. Philanthropist— India Gazette, Jan. 3. We understand that the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company have resolved to progress with the work to completion as far as Middlekufl’s dam, and that in doing so all the available means of the company are to be exerted, leav ing their former liabilities unattended to for the present. We hope this may not be so. Whilst we should be glad to see the work progress, we must be permitted to say that it should not pro gress at the expense of a violation of former contracts. The Company had better borrow money at ten or twelve per cent, to complete the work as far as the upper dam and to honor all its engagements, than either to stop the work or do injustice to its creditors.—Hastrstown Torch Light. A Washington correspondent of the Phila delphia Inquirer, under date of 5th inst. writes thus: “ Before dinner a duelling party left Mr. Newton’s for Bladensburg; Mr. Morsome, of Fauquier, and his friends, Capt. Gordon of the Navy, and Maj. Dulany, went to the ground to meet Robert B. Randolph, of Richmondt vho, owing to some accident, did not get to the ap pointed place. « The belligerents are both lawyers, it ap pears, and had some dispute at Court. It is thought the high waters prevented Randolph from reaching the ground, as he probably took the Maryland side of the river, to prevent de tection, and the rivers in the evening were im passable, owing to the heavy rains.” Milledgeville, (Geo.) July 5 —Just as our pa per was made up and going to press, we learn ed the melancholy fact, that the Honorable L. a. C. Lamar put a period to his existence by a pistol shot through the head, about 7 o’clock, P. M., on yesterday, the 4th inst., in a momentary fit of mental alienation. In the death of Judge Lamar, the Bench has lost ope of its ablest in cumbents and brightest ornaments; society one of its purest, most intelligent and valuable mem bers; and his family, alas!—his bereaved and afflicted family, have lost their all. Standard of Union. The “ Experiment” is in effect given up in the official paper of yesterday, by its claiming for the Treasury the right to pay the officers of the Government in such money as it may have in the pet banks. Thus the Judges in Arkansas are to be paid in drafts on the deposit bank ut Natchez, which it will cost them God knows how much per cent., to get cashed, instead of being allow’ed to draw for their salaries as here tofore, because there is an accumulation of the public money at that point. Why object to pay ing them here, as heretofore? Because the State banks, employed as depositc banks, can not transfer the public moneys free of charge wherever they are wanted; without which capa city they are utterly inefficient as agents to re ceive and disburse the revenue. The result of the experiment is only less vexatious than the inability to p#ay the demands upon the Trea sury any where, or in any manner.—Nat. lnt. The joint board of directors of the Delaware and Raritan Canal and the Camden and Am boy Rail Road Companies have made a report, and declared a dividend for the last six months. The amount is three per cent, for six months, after paving interest on loans, State duties, and reserving a surplus fund to meet contingencies. The dividend in declared, but is not to be paid. The joint board give notice that, from the de lay in negotiating certain other loans, they have occasion for this money, and postpone the pay ment until they receive funds from Europe, to discharge the debts of the Company, or replace the dividend funds which they shall have paid out.—Balt. Amer. The Paris correspondent of the London Court Journal mentions that the report of a nuptial alliance between the second son of Louis Phii ipe, the Duke de Nemours, and Donna Maria, is again current in the French metropolis. It is even pretended that private preliminaries have been exchanged by the “illustrious paternal parties of the august houses pf Valois and Bru ganza.”—Nat. Gaz. They talk of establishing a burying ground for New’ Orleans on the side of the river oppo site the city, and have, for the convenience of burying, a suitable ferry; there will be some thing classical in all that. We are not told whe ther there is to be u court of inquiry, such as chief justice Rhadamanthus and his associate were wont to hold. These matters are left of late to the newspapers.— U. S. Gaz. We learn that a part of the walls of the Bap tist meeting house in New Brunswick, (N. J ) fell down on Saturday. The roof had been re moved to have the walls raised, and while sev eral persons, among whom, we understand, was. the clergyman, were on the scaffolding, the whole gave way, and scaffolding, masonry and men came to the ground. No lives, we are happy to state, were lost. The loss to the soci ety will be severely felt, as extraordinary exer tions had been recently made to raise funds for the repairs and additions to the church. V. S. Gaz. An aickwark Dilemma.—At the Jackson cele bration in Philadelphia, the notorious Isaac Hill was called upon for a speech—but (says the Philadelphia Gazette,) “ when about to com mence, his manuscript was missin / from his pocket, and the President of the day very kind l ly tendered an apology. Much anxiety had previously been expressed to hear isaac, it be ing understood that the subjects of his remarks would be “ Paper, Blanks and Twine,” and the disappointment was proportionably great. It is rumored, however, that the remarks which he intended to have made, will be published in the official proceedings, under the head of— ‘ Suppressed by the loss of the MSS. at a most critical moment.’” This was an awkward dilemma for the ,! De mocracy of the Granite State” to be placed in. He might have shouted out, at the top of his lungs, with good effect, “The king of France, with twenty thousand men, Marched up the hill, and then marched down again.” Boston Jour. Circle ville. Ohio, July 4, 1834. Great Flood in Ohio.—The Scioto river, swel led by heavy and renewed rains, has arisen to a height only below that of the “ great flood of 1832,” at which time it was higher than ever known before, by even the oldest settlers. This freshet is the more remarkable on account of its happening in July; an incident never noticed since the settlement of Ohio. The Corn and Wheat on the Western bot * toms of the river is entirely under water, com prising the best crop known in this section of the country for years. The latter was just fit for cutting, and indeed some had been already reaped,when the freshet came and destroyed the whole. But the most destruction w*as effected upon the Corn, with which almost the whole of those rich bottoms,owned principally by large stock raising farmers, was planted. Thousands of acres, in the highest state of cultivation, were in ten hours covered complete ly over with water. Sheep, hogs and cattle, were swept away and drowned, principally of the former, to the amount of several hundreds. The bridges both at Columbus and at this place have been swept away by the onward rush of the water. The Ohio Canal has been also damaged to a great extent, both above and below’ us; but the exact amount of mischief is not known. The Columbus feeder is also broken, for three or four hundred yards, but the damage done on the main canal a little distance below, where the Feeder joins it, is of a far greater extent, which it will take much time to get repaired, eie boats can run clear through again. The run which this sudden overflowing of the water has brought upon the tenants to whom the bottom land was mostly hired, is not to be described, and is rather a melancholy subject for reflection, upon the anniversary of our in dependence. .* The Constitution'8 Figure-Head:—Ills now in our power, says the New York Gazette, to add precise information, derived, we think; from a correct source. We shall give the facts in as few words as possible, and they are so clear, that we cannot withhold our belief of their ac curacy. * . The truth then, according to our information, is that the young man, who is only eighteen years of age, and who had the hardihood, of his own accord, to saw the head o'fi the image, is now in this city; and, feeling safe, has given the following particulars:— “On the evening of the third of July, during j the storm, I went to work to eflect an object, which I promised myself the completion of be- j fore the celebration of American Independence, , and Providence favored me. i “I had my boat, saw, auger, ana corunge, an prepared. I left my mother’s house, who keeps sailor boarders, in-street,Boston, at 9 o’clock in the evening. I was not long in reaching the j bow of the Constitution. I made ray boat fast, to the cable of the ship, allowing sufficient scope | to my bowfast to let the boat drift exactly un der the vessel’s bow, where, from the course of the wind, I was sure she would lie until I got through with my work. I then took my saw, auger, and a coil of rope over my shouldeis, quit the boat, and ascended the cable of the ship, and, without much difficulty, soon had my arms round the old gentleman’s neck. Having firm ly fixed myself, I bored a hole through the head of the image, passed my rope through it, made fast, and then, with the use of my saw, I went regularly to work. In about an hour, the head fell into the water, but it was prevented from floating away by my precaution of securing it in the way above described. I immediately descended the rope to which the head was ap pended, and found that my boat had nearly fiH ed with water, from the sprays against the bow of the ship; but 1 got in her, hauled in the head of the Hero, cut the fastening, and drifted with the wind and tide, without noise, until I reach ed the shore. I then landed, dug a hole, and buried my prize, which, probably, will be expos ed to sight after the first high tide and storm, as I had not time to deposite it very remote from common high water mark. “By this time, I was very wet, and considera bly fatigued, and 1 made the best of my way home. The next morning, before I was out of bed, my mother heard that Jackson’s head had been cut off; and having observed the stair way wet, she immediately suspected that I had done the job. The old lady was so much alarmed, and so anxions for my escape, that I confessed my guilt. She immediately gave me some mo ney, and recommended me to make my es cape. I took the mony, and was off in less than no time. I need not say how I got to New York; but here I am, and willing to take my oath that no human being prompted me to this act of mischief,” [It will be seen from this plain statement of facts, that all the surmises connected with a transaction, which has elicited so many conjec tures, are completely knocked in the head.] A man who can make himself taller at will.— At a late meeting of the Academy of Medicine in Paris, M. Nalpeau exhibited a man who pos sessed the very singular power of making him self two inches taller or shorter at will. Stand ing erect he can elongate the spine, and contract it again by moving the sacrum, which plays like a wedge between the bones of the pelvis. He is at present forty years of age, and had a car riage pass over his body when a child, to the in jury recived at which time the power of exe cuting this curious manoeuvre may be attribut ed.—Car. des Hopitaux. EFFECTS of the LATE HOT WEATHER. Sudden Death.—In Portsmouth, on Wednes day last, Mr. Josiah Shelton, a laboring man, having just quit work on board of a vessel at one of the wharves, went ashore and drank copi ously of cold water, and in a minute or two af ter, dropped dead in the street. Every effort that could be made to recover him by nearly the whole medical dorps of the town, proved una vailing. The spirit had fled for ever. The de ceased was about 30 years of age, and was from Mill Creek, near Hampton, where he has left a wife and child. On the same day, a colored man, a laborer, in the Navy Yard, whi;e taking a copious draft of cold water from a can, fell down without sense or motion. By immediate care and great attention, however, he was resuscitated, and will probably recover.—ATur/olk Herald. During the intense heat of Tuesday, Mr. Ar thur Shaff, Librarian in the State Department at Washington, fell dead in the arms of his un cle, Mr. Forsyth. The following account of the death of Mr. David Speilman, of Hagerstownjin consequence of heat and over exertion in the harvest field, is given in the last Torch Light: “ On Tuesday last, Mr. Speilman went out of town to assist a relative with his harvest. In the evening he mounted his horse and started for home, a dis tance of little more than half a mile. Shortly afterwards, he was found on the road, dead, having, it is supposed, fallen from his horse in a state of exhaustion, in consequence of the ex treme heat, or from drinking cold water. Mr. S. was an industrious, worthy young man, and has left a wife and two children to deplore his The Princeton (N. J.) Whig, of the 11th inst. states that for two days past the weather ranged from 95 to 99 degrees in the shade, at noon, and 85 at midnight. Six men in the vicinity of Mill stone died in consequence of excessive heat; four others in New Brunswick, from drinking cold water. — AtCoxsackie, New York, on Tuesday and Wednesday, the 8th and 9th, the thermometer, in the shade, stood at 96 degrees. At Lowell, (Mass.) on Tuesday, the 8th inst., two or three men died from drinking cold wa ter. On the same day, and from the same cause, a man died at Roxbury; and at Lynn a man dropped down dead. On the Worcester Rail Road, a workman fell down dead; several other workmen fainted, and were carried home, and the hands wore obliged to suspend work for se veral hours. A MALE House Servant. One of good qua lifications will hear of a situation L ’ - loss.” WANTED, ing at this office. ALEXANDRIA: WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY 16, is:« We are indebted to the politeness of Captain Wilson, of the schooner Palestine, at this port from Kingston, for files ot Jamaica papers to the 23d of June, inclusive. They contain c news. Travelling on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal We have the pleasure to be able to state that a small party of gentlemen of this place, win, had gone to view the Canal as far as it has pi t, gressed, being the dam about eight miles above Williamsport, returned to town on Monday ening before 10 o’clock, having left Harper* Ferry after day-light, although they were de tained about an hour for breakfast at the Point of Rocks—travelling at the rate of about four and a half miles the hour; about three minutes spent in passing each lock. We believe there are very few persons who will take the pains to go and view carefully that splendid undertaking, but will be highly gra,j. fied with it, and consider themselves amply compensated for the trouble. Mr. Finn's Gluss Exhibition.—We will reniin l our readers that this curious and interesting ex hibition is announoed to close in the course of this week. Those who have not witnessed h.s ingenious operations on Glass, will do well to improve the last opportunity that may offer. They cannot fail of enjoying high gratification. Gen. Robert Augustus BeaU, of Macon, has been nominated by the State Rights Party, Georgia, to supply Col. Jones’ vacancy on the Congressional Ticket. The funeral procession iu Baltimore on Thursday, in honor of Lafayette, was very im posing; it is thought that 20,000 were present at the delivery of the address. At Carlisle, Mr. Jefferson Worthington, a re spectable mechanic,whilst loading a cannon, at the celebration on the 4th inst. at McClure's springs, had his right hand carried away; an i his lace shockingly burnt by the accidental <1: • charge of the pioee. Ilis arm was amputate! the same afternoon. Major Neville, of Cincinnati, has been re quested to. deliver o funeral eulogy on La Fa\ ette. The grandfather o( Major Neville wa« the aid and friend of Gen. Lafayette during ti e Revolutionary War. It is said-by the Boston Post, that a magnifi cent gold medal will be presented to Forrest be fore his departure for Europe, and a dinner given, at which it is said all the literati will be present. _ A letter from Paris, from one of the Ameri can gentlemen appointed to convey tlx? letter of condolence of the American citizens then in Paris to George W. Lafayette, on the occasion of the death of the General, says:— “On our arrival at his residence, he departed from his rule of not seeing visiters, and met us in the anti-chamber. The lines of heartfelt sor row were deeply graven in his face. He read the letter, and then turned and expressed the warm gratitude he felt at this assurance of our sympathy, and added that he hoped he mfght be considered “as an American citizen, for I am, said he, the son of an American citizen.” He said his feelings would not allow him to say what he should, and this was certainly the ca^ for, in several sentences, his power of utterance failed. A committee was appointed to procure an Eulogist, and make the arrangements nece sary for carrying into effect such a commemo ration of the worth and services of this wonder ful man. Every thing, which can honor Lafay ette in the eyes of Parisians, will be done by die' Americans here. The grief that we fee) is but that which will be felt through every city a:, i hamlet of our country. His lively interest in the welfare of the United States appeared to in crease with his age; and God in his mercy seem* to have kept him up, thus late, that he might, a< a guardian angel, watch over the land which h> valor defended and his presence blessed.’’ SICILIAN FACTS. THE FATAL MARHJACiE. Mascali, a thriving town on the eastern coa.*! of Sicily, some miles distant from the city of Ca tania, is situated on the beach, at the foot of on-’ of the most charming ot the ^Etnean hills, w hosu gentle slope is covered with vineyards, corn fields, and olive grounds, interspersed with gar dens and orange groves, which impart a delicious perfume to the air. The size and flourishing condition of its productions abundantly testify the exuberant fertility of the soil. A little above the town, and overlooking it, is the modern re sidence of the ancient family of Z-, situated in one of the pleasantest spots imaginable, em bowered in a wilderness of agrunic, whose ne ver-fading verdure gives the appearance of per• petual spring to this favored region. The sum mit of this beautiful eminence is crowned by an antique castle, formerly the abode of the sanv* family; and in still early times, a royal chateau, built by one of the kings of SicHy for his recep tion, when disposed to purtoke of the pleasure of the chase. It commands in front an enchant ing view of the distant coast of Italy, the sea studded with craft of every denomination, ami the shore variegated with town and village winding streams, and promonotories of lava - To the right, lay the superb city and vast plain*1 of Catania, so renowned for its fertility. T" ll* left, the silver currents of the Acts and the Fiume Freddo, are seen paying their tributes to the sea Behind, stretches an extensive wood, remain3 ble for the size and variety of its trees, and <■'' inexhaustible stock of game with which it is'uf* nished. In the distance, the most promine-'1 and sublimest feature of the scene, the sne" crowned JEtna, elevates its smoking head in*0 the clouds. This old edifice is called il Caste. •' della Zita, or the Bethrothed, from a dauglit;'1 of an ancient lord of the possessions, whose fa ther, as the tale runs, arbitrarily promised hand to one of her suitors, whilst her heart engaged to another. In spite of tears, prayer and remonstrances, a day was destined fort'*" marriage. On the evening preceding the nJ(n‘