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THE GAZETTE. By EDGAR SNOWDEN. Terms. Daily paper - - - - 58 per annum. Country paper . - - 5 per annum. The ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE for the coun try is printed on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. All advertisements appear in both papers, ana are inserted at the usual rates. LONDON. From the European Correspondent of the United States Gazette. What a world of people may be got together! one would think that men loved one another.— Is this the Thames? This rivulet, which in Ame rica would be given over to the barge and the broad horn, or to some packet steamboat, such as sueaks up the Ohio or Kentucky in the sum mer season?—is this the famous stream, whence issue navies to sweep, and claim the sovereign ty of oceans, and to which, as to a great central vortex, tends the commerce of the whole world? To one who has plodded up the Mississippi, for weeks, without finding the end or beginning, it looks like a ditch, but still it is a ditch where countless squadrons float, in lieu of splatter docks; and such endless lines of chimneys, of towers and steeples, as was never seen before, take the place of reeds But what is the fame of the Mississippi, the Plata, or the Amazon, to this mighty little river? What, indeed, are the Rhine, the Danube, the Tigris and Ganges, with their immense cities, their fertility, their wealth, their historical celebrity, compared with this muddy brook? Rome rose from the insignificant Tiber: London lies on the Thames. The propriety of the phrase “forest of masts," I never appreciated, until the steampacket in which I crossed the channel, from Calais, was threading her way among the great fleets moor ed or mooring, in a mass extending almost from Sheerness to London Bridge. How the pilot steered us along through the labyrinth, 1 could no more understand than 1 can now, when I am perched in an omnibus, how Jehu makes his way through the chaos of carriages up Pic cadilly and down Cheapside. It is all a mystery. And this then is London, thought I, as we plunged into the smoke-bank that surrounds the cockney city, and beheld the distant dome of St Paul’s, followed by steeples, come looming up mistily out of obscurity. Woolwich (the diabolical laboratory and workshop, wherein, since the days of Marlborough, have been fa bricated all those infernal compounds and en gines, with which Great Britain carries on the work of glory,) with its royal arsenal and dock yard, academy and barracks,was passed. Green wich, with the palace in w hich was born the ' great virago Bess, and which was converted by Charles II, (the only good work of this dis solute king) into a magnificent hospital, a ref uge for those patriotic tars whom Britain has robbed of legs and arms; and its Observatory, the seat of science, where Maskelyne and Her schell pursued their sublime researches, was left behind. Deptford and the Isle of Dogs crept in the tear. The Commercial and West India Docks, ceased to confuse the eye; and we plunged on deeper and deeper into the wil derness of civilization. Who ever beheld such old, ugly, dismal looking houses! Their walls look like banks of soot, and their red tiled roofs like the shelves of a crockery woman.— There seemed no end to them. By and by, we were passing between Rotherhithe and the Lon don Docks, there was a buz on board,—we were sailing over the Tunnell the subaqueous highway, commenced with such noble audacity by Brunei, a Frenchman; w ho became an engi neer, in his youth, on the shores of Ontario, to bestow on the British nation, in his old age, the circular saw, and a comfortable lounge at the bottom of the Thames. Now’ St. Paul’s lifts up his monstrous dome with a still more command ing effect; not that he seems much incteased in Iliagrmuue, urn yvu uegm iu tract: uic outlines, and distinguish the bulk and altitude of the edifices at his feet. He is like a mountain, that preserves,for miles, the same apparent bulk, even when the great buildings about him are blended by distance into one undistinguishable mass. But what cluster of houses, old, disjoint ed, irregular and scrambling, is this, surrounded by a wall circumscribing some ten or a dozen acres of ground, with sentinels stalking on it, and a big square white house, with turrets at the corners, all inexpressibly ugly, simpering over the top of all? This is the Tower, the re doubtable Tower, the place where the state murders used to be committed, and where Bri tannia keeps locked up such stores of muskets and swords, that one would think she intended, some day, to murder the whole world. Here Raleigh suffered and Sidney bled. You can hear, as you pass, the water of the moat gur gling out from the traitor's gate. The Custom House, a noble structure, front ing five hundred feet on the river, relieves the eye and the mind from the contemplation of the hideous Tower; and when you stalk through its prodigious hall, and perceive the bustle of its six hundred officers, engaged in the peaceable adjustment of the affairs of commerce, you are made aware of the true grandeur, and what should be considered the true interests of a great empire. , But let us not waste time on a house devoted to such cockney affairs. In London, one must talk about the piles which speak Britain’s glory. Neither must we seem to occupy our minds with the tropes of trade: the great folk at the West, will write us down among those vulgar beings who hold together the ends of the earth, and scrape away the riches thereof! the merchants— shopkeepers! Let us hurry through the tainted * f purlieus of business, the contemptible place of exchanges and banks, of lord mayor’s and hos pital builders, the dog-hole that lies east of Tem . pte Bar—the city—and get among the squares and parks, the palaces, terraces and Macadam ized Toads, that make up that heaven of a cit’s ambition, the West End. . From the platform of the Custom House, we step right among the shambles of a fish market. . . What soles! what salmon! what turbot! prawns! crabs! lobsters! One is seized with fear at the sight of so many ugly old women; but with more terror still, when the courteous policeman, in answer to your question, informs you that you are in Billingsgate! In Billinsgate? You move by every lady-dowager of sprats and mackerel, as you would by a belle in a ball, respectfully and humbly; you know not at what moment may be tumbled about your ears a tempest of that elegant dialect—the Doric of the English language—which all history has admonished you is spoken here, because here originating, in its fullest perfection. Your fears are ground less; a dozen policemen, with white braided col lars and cuffs, on their blue coats, and varnish ed crowns to their hats, are sauntering about to ( keep the ladies In order. - Profanity and mde-j cency shock you no more: Billingsgate is a dead language. That old lady that starts up, waving a dead mackerel before your eyes, exclaiming, ‘ Buy mackerel? As good fish as is,5 will not beat you; she will not even scold. The hand of reform has here done wonders. Really this Billingsgate is quite a tidy place. But who can stand a fish market. You pass the great London bridge, a chain of vast stone arches, such as they throw’ over the Thames. You catch a glimpse of the thou sands, and tens of thousands of coal barges t hat lie blackening the mud above the bridge, like king crabs along the Jersey beach on the Dela ware Bay, and of the larger colliers with their Spanish brown sails, Charon s canoes, to ap pearance, that go flitting up and down among a fleet of wherries, as sharp, long, and light as the prows of South Sea Islanders. You turn up Fish street Hill, peep up at the summit or the Monument, a tow’er of two hundred feet in height, built to resemble a fluted column, and to commemorate the great fire oi 1666; start at the name East Cheap, painted on a corner, and pass on by Lombard street, or Cornhill, by 'Change or the Bank, till you are buried in the torrent of life that thunders into Cheapside Through this mass, the densest and most con founding in the world, deafened by the roar of omnibuses and sharp yells of their conductors, captivated by the displays of shops, perplexed by the crowd, squeezed, jostled and hurried along, less by your own legs than the elbows of your neighbors, you give yourself up to your fate, and pass on wandering and stupified. What is this? thish 'ge, this tremendous pile, with a dome like an Indian barrow, and lofty walls like bluffs on the Mississippi? St. Pauls!! It occu pies two acres of ground; but how’ soon you are swept away from it! The crowd carries you on; you are in the fleet, you have passed Blackfriars, you see the Temple Bar arching over the street, you pass it, you are in the West End, and you hope to be in quiet. No such thing: the million float along up the Strand, the omnibusses and hackney coaches, the lumber ing cool w’agons and breu’ers drays, with hors eslike elephants, the darting cab, the creeping carriage, are here as thick as ever, the water carts, are still turning the dust into mud, the beg gars ply the brush on the crosssings, and the Buy-aBroom’ woman in Swiss caps, and the Buy-a -Rose wenches in London filth, attack you with increasing importunity. Stupor yields to nervousness, you feel in a passion, and bestow no more ha’panies; you would give all in your oockets to be in some place of rest. But where T..;n ...... ouol/ it? Vmi h»vA rpaehed Chariot? Cross; but this is the vortex of the vortex; here meet the floods o( the bustle, from the Strand, Cockspur street, and from White chapel; east, west and north, are all jumbled together. You cannot cross by the King’s statue, (not a bit of a cross is there here,) there are two ma ny wheels rolling over the broad pavement. So you go on whither the tyrannical crowd will have you, and that is up Whitechapel, forming many desperate resolutions to escape by the first byway that may present, and flattering yourself with many hopes, as the grey towers of the Ab bey grow’ nearer and more distinct Your eye is caught by the glitter of martial equipments across the street. You are opposite the Horse Guards, betwixt the Admiralty and Treasury. Two shining fellows in brass helmets, with drawn sw’ords, sitting on splendid black horses, as quiet and motionless as though both were carved out of stone, occupy two arched gateways, between which however is the great portal, and unsentinelled. A glance, reveals a large courtyard,with an arched passage through the edifice, behind which is seen the delicious verdure of a public square. You spring across the street, dive among red coats, penetrate the thoroughfare unchallenged, cross the wide and gravelled Parade, behind the guards, and giving but a glance at the Monumental Pillar of the Duke of York, and the palaces that surround it, dive into St. James’ Park, to enjoy the de lights of the country, in the heart of Babylon. From the Boston Daily Advertiser. Mr. Editor—I hope the following extract from the letter of a recent traveller in Europe may be thought not out of time or place, if in serted in the Daily Advertiser. “ With the bright morning sun for my compan ion, I left Baden for Zurich. 1 breakfasted at Dieteken, a little village about two leagues dis tant, where I had great pleasure in hearing of the excellent feeling that exists between the Protestant and Catholic inhabitants, and the absence of bigotry and prejudice by which both are distinguished. One church serves both for the worship of God. The Catholic of Dieteken does not feel that his prayor will be less accep table, because the prayer of a heretic rises from the same shrine;—nor does the Protestant fear the displeasure of God because he offers his de votions in a temple consecrated to the Romish faith. Would that all Catholic Priests were like the Priests of Dieteken, and that all Protest ants were tolerant as those who worship in the same temple with his flock!” DRAWS TO-MORROW Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class No. 38 for 1834, To b? drawn at Wilmington, Thursday, Sept IS CAPITAL PRIZE 10,000 DOLLARS!! Tickets $3 50; halves 1 75; quarters 0 87 To be had in a variety of numbers of J. W. VIOLETT, Lottery and Exchange Broker, Near the corner of King and Fayette Streets, ORA WS TO-MORRO W Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class No. 38 for 1834, Will be drawn in Wilmington,Del. on Thursday, September 18 HIGHEST PRIZE $10,000. Tickets $3 50; halves 1 75; quarters 0 87 On sale in great variety by JAS. RIORDANt DRAWS TO-MORROW ■ • Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class No. 38 for 1834, To be drawn at Wilmington, Del. on Thursday, September 18 HIGHEST PRIZE 10,000 DOLLARS. Tickets $3 50; halves 1 75; quarters 0 87 • To be had in a variety of numbers of J. CORSE, Lottery Exchange Broker, Alexandria. 1)RA WS TO-MORROW Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class No. 38 for 1834, To be drawn at Wilmington, Thursday, Sept 18 CAPITAL PRIZE $10,000. Tickets S3 50; halves 1 75; quarters 0 87 For sale, as usual, in great variety, by JOS. M. CLARKE, (Sign of the Flag of Scarlet and Gold,) King st. Alexandria, I). C. ALEXANDRIA: WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPT. 17, 1834. Maine Election.—We have not much authen tic intelligence from the Maine elections later , than what was published in yesterday’s Gazette. The Whig gain has been very great and encou raging. Two Whig members of Congress are ?d—Evans by a large majority, teen hundred; and Baily beating and there is some chance of a jst between Hamlin (Whig) and i) being doubtful. In \ ork Dis trict, there is no choice. Goodwin, the Jackson | candidate, received 3,657 votes; Porter, (Whig) | 3.452; scattering, 962. The State House of Representatives consists | of 166 members. We have returns from 115, of ! which the Whigs have 62. the Jacksonmen 42; i doubtful 1; no choice 11; 71 remain to be heard i from. At the last election in Maine, the State went out and out for Jackson, leaving only Mr. Evans in Congress to show the shadow of an opposi tion. Now how changed! From the Portland Advertiser of Thursday even ing last. The election is yet the all engrossing topic. Our office for the three days past has been crowded with inquirers, demanding the result. Letters from all quarters of tfie country also, pul us the like question. As yet we cannot de cide. Our gain is great—immense—encourag ing to the Whigs in every State of tjje Uniop, who can have no idea of the stern conflict which the Whigs of Maine have waged with the cordon of pensioned office-holders who are sta tioned on the margin of our long line of sea coast, and who even penetrate the interior, and stand as Custom House sentinels on the Canada line. If, elsewhere, the Whigs do as well as we have done, the country is rescued from the reign of the Kitchen Cubinet, and Whig principles are triumphant. But one Representative from Maine has stood on the floor of Congress for four years past, defending W hig principles. We certainly shall now send there tw-o, we hope three, (Hamlin in the room of Jarvis); and in York there is no choice—and in Oxford, now represented by a Jackson member, it is not yet certain that Mason, the Jackson candidate, is re-elected. Parks and Hall, Jackson members, no doubt are re-elected, but by what majority we have not the means of ascertaining. The returns show that the political excitement has reached every farm house in the interior. Probably there will be 65,000 votes thrown, per haps more. The sea-board, generally speak ing, has given us great gains, notwithstanding there the office-holders are: located. All has been done that could be done. lfDunlap is re elected, it will be by a majority not worth men Honing. •_ _ In Lincoln, we have gained four Whi&Serra tors. In Somerset probably two. From the three Eastern districts, our-returns do not ena ble us to form an opinion upon what will be the^ result. L.. The Whig members of the House come in well. We have gains on all sides. But the cha racter of the House is not yet determined. To day, we learn that we have gained a Whig re presentative in Monmouth, at the second trial. Administration Abuse.—The Jackson pHllts ridicule the Opposition party for claiming “ all the decency,” as tlifc phrase runs. How this may be, it is not for us to sqy. ' But of one thing we are very sure—and that is, that some of the Administration journals seem very stu dious in their endeavors to show that no sort of decency attaches to them. As, par example: The Pennsylvanian now before us. in an edito rial article, says: “Colonel Watmough, finding his canvass up hill work, has applied to the Bank for the loan of a few of her Senators, in addition to the other facilities granted for carrying on the war in the Third District, and the Old Lady of Ches nut street has detailed the Chloride of Lime Committee, and Mr. Southard, for the purpose.” This language is used in reference to the Fi nance Committee of the Senate, now’ on public business in Philadelphia. Again, the Pennsyl vanian says: “Mr. Webster owes the Bank about eighty thousand dollars, and it is supposed that a speech up tow’n will pay six months’ interest on the debt. Mr. Ew’ing is Henry Clay’s man Friday, commonly known as the Waste of Waters and the Solitude Senator. He also has had exten sive facilities from the Bank fur scrip specula tions.” This impudent and shameless libel is uttered with all the non chalance of an ade|Q at the trade of calumny. Such villainous stuff, how ever, we should think would nauseate the coars est stomachs. We owe an apology for quoting it in our paper; but the physician who handles the dissecting knife must occasionally meet with bad subjects. Curious discoveries in Greece.—A letter from j Athens states, that during some recent excava tions on the field on which the battle of Chae-: ronea was fought, there had been found the co- j lossal lion which the Thebans erected to the memory of their countrymen w ho perished in the conflict. Several curious monuments of an tiquity have also been discovered atKydnosand Delos, and have been deposited in the Greek Museum. _' Another Attempt.—We copy the subjoined from the New York American. The lovers of music, in that city, like most other lovers, are zealous and persevering, but not very success ful— “ The Opera— It is with the greatest pleasure we are enabled to state to our readers, that a project is on foot to revive the Opera, this sea son, under the auspices of a new manager, with all the aid that can be derived from the Italian artists now here, and if practicable, with addi tions from Havana, and, next season, from Italy. “It will be a source of gratification, we are sure, to all lovers of music, to learn this good news. It ia intended, moreover, to put the price of admission more nearly on a par, than that heretofore paid, with the prices at other thea tres.”. . . Ms. William Smith—We are sorry to learn from the Baltimore Chronicle, that Mr. William Smith of Virginia, the Mail Contractor, has pe netrated into Maryland, and appears there too, as well as in his own State, in the character of a political lecturer. He harangued in Balti more on Thursday night last. The Chronicle expresses itself indignantly at this procedure. Its remarks are exceedingly severe. Will the people submit to this sort ot business? Balloon Ascension.—Mr. Mills was to have ascended in a balloon from Philadelphia on Monday last. The ascensions of this gentleman have all been admirably managed and highly interesting. On the present occasion, his flight into the upper regions is especially designed to be tributary to the cause of science. A corres pondent of the Philadelphia National Gazette states that Among other things, Mr. Mills will carry up four bottles, carefully closed by stop cocks, and fully exhausted of air by a good air pump— One of these is to be opened at a mile from the earth, another at two miles, and so on to the top of his voyage. Each bottle carefully closed again, will contain a specimen of air more or less dense according to the height; and while it will prove a good check on his barometric ob servations, it will enable the chemist to ascer tain the constitution of the air at various heights. For the first time I believe, the gas will be made from zinc on so large a scale, it will be bet ter than that from iron, the ascending power will suffice probably to convey the aeronaut to a greater height than has been reached. It will also, if the wind should blow landwards, ena ble him to travel far; for he proposes to descend, anchor for the night, ascend in the morning, and close his adventure if possible on the verge of civilization. It is a bold thought, and one for the successful execution of which every good wish should attend him. The balloon is made of 517 yards of white silk, carefully varnished. Over this is thrown a netting of white twine to give it strength, and to afford attachments for the cords of the car, which is sustained solely by if. The diameter is 28 feet; so that it is larger than an ordinary house, and the contents are over 11,000 cubic feet. At the top a valve is fixed, which closes ! by a spring. A New York paper remarks that there is nm ! pie proof that “ Mr. Van Buren in his political life has acted with the federalists and the demo crats—was an enemy and a friend to the late war—opposed and supported Madison—sup ported and opposed Clinton—was a friend and an opponent to the Tariff—was a friend and an opponent to John Quincy Adams—supported and opposed Rufus King, and has been on both sides of every question which has been agitated | since 1812.” ___ The New York Evening Star thus speaks of the Whig Candidates for Governor and Lieut. Governor, of that State:— “ Mr. Seward is a native of Orange county; and is about thirty-eight years of age—interior in point of talents and eloquence to no man in the state; his speech in the Senate on the depo site question, equals any thing delivered in the country on that important measure, and was every where quoted with high commendation. To a most amiable temper, he unites the most popular manners—frank, social and republican; and we have no doubt that in his hands, the destinies of the State will be safe. “ Mr. Stillwell is a mechanic) well known in this city as a sensible, popular, and judicious ci tizen. He was the zealous advocate in the As sembly. of the bill abolishing imprisonment for debt, and as chairman of the Committee on In ternal Improvements, was active in carrying the Chenango and Chemung canals, and other use ful projects into execution. He is exceedingly popular in this district, and will poll an immense vote. The nominations, we are confident, will be received by the whigs with great sati- faction. £200,000 going a begging.—A great sensation has been excited in Ireland amongst the very numerous race of O’Neills, by an invitation to all the Roman Catholic descendants of the fa mous Sir Phelim Roe O’Neill to put in their claims to a legacy of £200,000 now lying in the Spanish Treasury. The particulars of this ex traordinary announcement are as follows: Some time in the course of last spring a stran ger entered a house of entertainment at Omagh, and, alter resting and refreshing himself, infor med the landlord that he had the charge of an important business, and produced some copies of a paper, which purported to be the last will and testament of Duke Hugh O’Neill, Count of the Holy Roman Empire, Generalissimo of the Spanish and Mexican forces, dec. dated the 25th of March, 1770. £20,000 are willed to purchase diamonds for the imperial crown of Spain, and £20.000 more are bequeathed to the indigent clergy of that country; but the residue, amount- j ing to the immense sum of £200,000 is devised to the Roman Catholic descendants of Sir Phe lim O’Neill, the births of whose children are re gistered in the great parchment-book of Lon derry, which is still in existence, and which was kept with great exactness during the period be tween 1612 and 1649. The stranger suffered copies of the will to be taken on payment of half a-crown each, and these, it appears, have mul tiplied with such astonishing fecundity, that there is not a hamlet for 40 miles round Omagh that is not agitated by contending claims of the descendants of O’Neill, devout believers of the stanger’s scripture to this great legacy. The two contending claimants, who stand highest in popular opinion in right of O’Neill sept of Longfield. are a decent butcher in Gar vagh, and an honest ferryman on the river Bann, between Downhill and Portstewart, both uncontaminated “by heresy and schism,” and ac knowledged by their respective “ tails” as very fit and proper heads either to fight for or go to law’ about the legacy of the Grand Duke. The latter and his family passed through London derry on Wednesday last, on his way to Drum quin, for the purpose of making an investiga tion into his pedigree, and the legal establish ment of his claim. The Peer at present repre senting this princely family, seems not to have been taken into contemplation in the will which restricts the property to Roman Catholics. In the mean time it would really be an act of hu manity for somebody to make inquiry of the Spanish ambassador, or some of our British Consuls, and ascertain from the proper author ities whether this document, which is now so extensively circulating, and putting so many poor and honest people to trouble and expense, be genuine or not. The stanger’s demand of the half crown per copy looked “ very suspi cious.” Tslegraphiaxa.—The Telegraph is outagalost Mr. Leigh, and in favor of Mr. Calhoun. “ We care not for Mr. Calhoan,” says the Telegraph. A few sentences farther on, and it says: “ The withdrawal of Messrs. Clay and Web ster, and the nomination of Mr. Calhoun, would be followed by a response and union of men and interests, that would at once redeem the coun try. Present this single issue, and let it once be understood that we intend to make war only on the abuses of the Administration; that we desire to let the President pass auietly through his term, and we can drive the Kitchen Cabinet in to immediate disgrace. And Van Burenism would be demolished before the close of the next session of Congress.” And in the very next sentence he adds: “ Let it not be supposed that we have nomi nated Mr. Calhoun.” Verily, lucus a non lucendo. The Telegraph, in this same article, says: “ It is our belief that no man in the United States has so large a share of the public confi dence as Mr. Calhoun.” Is the Telegraph serious? The Telegraph does “ not believe that Mr. Leigh can be elected. Although eminent in his profession, and deservedly popular with many of the citizens of his own State, he is young in public life; that confidence in these times is of slow growth; and Mr. Leigh is comparative ly unknown to the American people. Chi valric, proud spirited, independent, and magna nimous as he is, his name is associated with none of those noble deeds—none of those lofty sacrifices—none of the arduous public conflicts which have conspired to render John C. Cal houn the pride of almost every man who has been associated with him in public life.” So that the Telegraph comes full butt up to Mr. Calhoun every turn it takes. The Telegraph has already announced that) “ under no circumstances,” will it support Mr. Clay or Mr. Webster; and it now announce* that Mr. Leigh won’t do. He does not quite come up to the Telegraph standard, we pre sume! Very well; this is all modest and ami able and encouraging. This is following public sentiment with a vengeance!) It now only re mains for the Telegraph to try and condemn, as Presidential candidates, Judge McLean and ex-Secretary McLane, and the business will b« finished. Is the Telegraph ambitious of being the War wick of our country? Must its Editor “live in story” as the President-maker? He has made : one President already. Heaven deliver us from i such another specimen of his talents in that line; We commend, however, to his attention the fol lowing from the Boston Courier. The Tele graph’s course brings to mind, forcibly, the fa ble of the Boy in the Apple Tree. We have been throwing grass at him; it will soon be time to see what virtue there is in stones. By which we mean to say that in our opinion, the Tele graph presumes upon kind treatment But to the extract: ‘s Wc cannot permit the Telegraph to assume that the small number of individuals in this coun try, who believe in Notification, are alone actua ted by a constitutional principle, whether sound or unsound. We hold to the Constitution, justly and truly interpreted; neither more nor less; to the Union transmitted to us by our fathers, and the Constitution as the record of the conditio* of that Union. “ If the Telegraph is for more, we are not with it; If it is for less, we are not with it; and we claim for ourselves, what we concede to the Telegraph, the right to make and to follow a conscientious construction of the Constitution. Wre want no “ strong central government;” we want a government according to the Constitu tion; devoted to its principles; anxious to main tain it, and faithfully to act up to its require ments; but at the same time scrupulously »m severely confined within its boundaries; untam ed by the corruptions, and free of the usurping spirit, which distinguish and disgrace the pre sent Administration. Who may best preside over such a government, is not for us, nor lor the Telegraph, but for the People, to determine, i Extract of a letter received by a mercantile house in this place, dated Pernambuco, I2tf> August, 1831: “ Our exchange of copper for paper is no* in full operation, and we think great benefits wnl result from it to the trade of this place; and as both crops of Cotton and Sugar continue to promise to be very good, we confidently expert a great change for the better in our commer cial affairs.” Extract of a letter to a gentleman in thiJ place dated Portland, Sept. 11: “Jacksonism still predominates in this State, though somewhat diminished. The votes m this city were 1426 Whigs, 865 Jackson. H 15 confidently believed there will be no election for Governor.” John Holmes, formerly Senator in Congress has been elected a member of the Maine Leg>5' lature from the town of Alfred. The Cholera continues to prevail on the plan tations about Savannah. The Board of Health report one case in the city. Cholera has appeared in Chester, Pa. Hon. Mahlon Dickerson, Secretary of th* Navy, has returned to the Seat of Government, from his recent tour of inspection of the N>'y Yards, <fcc. • ___ ICj* The Potomac Bridge is now repaired and is in order for travelling. [communicated.] fth, I wrote a small piece about the Editor of United States’ Telegraph some three or weeks ago. 1 then repudiated Duff-Greeni • The Telegraph to-day shows which way wind blows. Isay again that the Telegrapn will not be sustained in its suicidal policy oy Whigs of the South. It cannot expect even u* countenance of South Carolina. Mark that. September 16._PalmetT • [communicated.] Mr. Snovrien:—The person who is in bit of purloining my Newspaper from my on Washington street, is hereby notified, tn the offence is repeated, that the appropnat medy to expose the offender will be resort? by one of your Supscmi!.21