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f HE GAZETTE By EDGAR SNOWDEN._ Terms. Daily paper - - - - *8 per annum. Country paper - - - 5 per annum. The ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE forthe coun try is printed on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. _ , ■Ml advertisements appear in both papers, and are inserted at the usual rates. THE ELECTIONS. PENNSYL VASIA. The following is the state ol the Pennsylvania Congressional Election, so far as heard from: Jackson. Whig. Sutherland, Harper, Ash, Ingersoll, Fry, Darlington, Wagener, Potts, Hubley, Heisler, Mnhlenburg, Morris, Logan, Clark Miller, Chambers, Henderson, McKennan, Beaumont, Denny, Anthony, Banks,—11. Laporte, Mann, Klengensmith, Buchanan,—15. Two districts yet to hear from, namely: 22d, composed of Clearfield, Armstrong, Jefferson and Butler, and now represented by Mr. Har rison, (Jackson); and the 25th, composed of Crawford, Erie, Warren and Venange coun ties—represented by Mr. Galbraith, (Jackson.) Both are candidates for re-election, and have both probably succeeded; in which case, if the above accounts are all correct, the Pennsylva nia delegation in the next Congress will be 17 Jackson and 11 whigs. We announced, yesterday, on the aumoriiy of private letters, as well as of newspaper state ments, that Messrs. Miller and Beaumont, Jack son Members of Congress from Pennsylvania, had been beaten by their whi» opponents, Messrs. Whitesides and Shoemaker. We ob serve that the re election of both these members is asserted in the Globe of yesterday, and such may be the fact. We do not hold that authori ty in the highest respect, but it may have later information than ours, and, in fairness, we think it right to mention the adverse statement.— One of the changes, however, in that State, about which there is no doubt, is the defeat of Mr. Coulter, the present Representative from Westmoreland district. This gentleman has been a member some six or seven years; and, although always elected as a Jackson man, has, combined with fine talents, a degree of inde pendence in his public course which commands our respect—Nat. Int. The following is a list of the Members of As sembly, as far as ascertained. The whole num ber is 100: Anti-Jackson. Jackson. Philadelphia 7 Philadelphia Co. Delaware 1 Montgomery 3 Chester 4 Dauphin Lancaster 6 York 2 Lebanon 1 Mifflin & Juniata 2 Dauphin 1 Union 1 Cumberland 2 Lycoming Adams 2 Northumberland 1 Franklin 2 Beiks Huntington 2 Northampton 4 Union 1 Centre 2 Somerset 2 Columbia Beaver 1 Lehigh 2 Alleghany 1 Luzerne 2 Bucks 1 Cambria 2 Beaver 1 Alleghany 3 Bucks 3 The whole number of Anti-Jackson members last year in the House was 35—Jackson 65. The counties yet to be heard from, are Bed ford, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmore land. Alleghany, Butler, Mercer, Erie, Venan go. Indiana, Armstrong, Bradford, and Tioga, Susquehanna, and Schuylkill. There is, un doubtedly, a Jackson majority, but it will be di minished considerably since last year. The Pennsylvania House of Representatives comprises 100 members, being already the ut most limit allowed by the Constitution. Last vear. (tie House consisted of 65 Jackson, and 35 Anti-Jackson members. The change since then is not lar?e, but so far as it goes is certain ly in favor of th^ Anti-Jackson cause. The members of the next House will probably be as 60 to 40. Returns of the election of 38 Anti Jackson members are already in. OHIO. The news of the success of Mr. McLene in Franklin county is confirmed. This was calcu lated on as giving a majority against the Demo cracy—the Bank holding sway in Columbus, the Capital of the State and seat of justice in this county. From Ross, Allen's District, we learn, that Bond (the Bank candidate) has received 100 of a majority less than McArthur received at the last election. From Steubenville, we learn, by the follow ing letters, that Kilgore (the Democratic candi date) has succeeded over Stokeley (Bank can didate) several hundred. From St. Ciairsville we learn that Mr. Bell, the present opposition member in Congress, is beaten by Mr. Kennon, Democrat, 41 votes. “ St. Clairsville, Oct 17th, 1934. “ Sir: I have thought fit to let you know how the election has gone in two Congressional Dis tricts of Ohio, viz. In Belmont and Guernsey, the Jackson candidate, Kennon, has carried by a majority of 41 votes. In Jefferson and Harri son, the (Anti-Bank) Jackson candidate, Kil gore bas carried.” Gov. Lucas has, for the most part, outrun the Jackson Congressional tickeL Mr. Mitchell, the worthy and faithful member from Muskin gum, is beaten by a schism in the Democratic nak*.—Globe. . [The intelligent reader will please to excuse ns for quoting the slang terms used in the Globe. 'AV. desire to give both sides, just as they report themselves.!— &L Alex. Oax. From OMoi, our information is extremely fa vorable to the complete regeneration of the State. The returns are not sufficiently com plete to enable us to give many results of the Congressional elections; but we can state, that, in almost every county from which we have heard, the Whig cause has gained strength, and many of them, heretofore Jackson, bavebecome decidedly whig. For example: Turnbull—last year Jackson, this year whig. Portage—last year Jackson, this year whig. Belmont—last year Jackson, this year whig. Muskingum—last year Jackson, thi9 year whig majority 1300. , . e Fairfield—Jackson majority reduced from 1226 to 500. , Perry—Jackson majority reduced 300. These changes give fair promise of the elec tion of the whig candidate for Governor, and a gain in the Congressional Representation^ [Be it understood, however, that “fair pro mises” weigh very little with us. We have no faith in “ fair promises.”]—Ed. Alex. Gaz. We understand that the French Minister’s el dest son, Mr. George Serrurier, has been re cently appointed attache to his father’s mission, and is to sail the first of November for Havre, bearer of despatches for his Government Globe. Gold Eaglet.—Some six weeks ago, the Globe congratulated its readers on the fact that the gold coins were making their appearance in this city, and it expressed its opinion that they would “ cheer with delight the honest farmer and mechanic.” We believe there were a few that made their appearance, but they dis appeared in a very few days, there being no election in the city at which they were wanted to be jingled in the ears of the voters. Some office holders, for a few days, had some pieces which they were very fond of showing, but they soon either became ashamed of the humbug, or found it more convenient to apply them to ano ther use. We have been attentively looking out for this flood of gold which, according to the Globe and Mr. Penton, is to deluge the land and drive out the notes—but we scarcely see the signs of it yet. The bank notes hold their own, and we very much doubt if there be in the District a single note the less, on account of the gold coin bill.— Telegraph. Tobacco Crap*.—'We regret to learn that the frost of the early part of this week, has done im mense injury to the Planters. Whole fields lay prostrate and whole crops, in some cases des troyed. A gentleman mentions the name of a widow Lady, whilst we are writing this para graph, who had sufficient out to make twenty hogsheads, utterly ruined.—Maryland Repub. Health of the City.— By a reference to the re port of the Board of Health in our paper ot this morning, it will be seen that the number of deaths during the past week was 106. Of these only 7 were of Cholera. The number of deaths during the week preceding were 117; 11 were of Cholera.—Phil. Uaz. Joseph L. Hays the New York Police Officer, who recently died in this city of cholera, was worth 20.000 dollars. He was a distant relative to “Old Hays,” as the High Constable of New York is called, and was early in life a shopkeep er. He afterwards was attached to the Police Office, where he did business “on his own hook,” as it is termed—that is, he employed few or no “ stool pigeons.” During the ten years that he was a police officer, he is said to have realized nearly 30.000 dollars. He left the Po lice Office a few years since, and although he still held his Marshal’s warrant, and officiated at Niblo’s Garden, yet he was principally occu pied as an agent for the firm of Hendriques &, Co. and in buying and selling houses and landed estates. He was alive and well in New Y'ork on Friday morning at 9 o’clock, at which hour says the New York Transcript, we were conversing with him in the Police Office about the cholera in Philadelphia, whither he was going; he expressed his fears that he might fall a victim to it, and on Saturday noon he was a corpse.—Phil. Inq. An Amateur Coachman— Kobert Brockhouse, in a notice published in the Salem Gazette, cau tions the public, who would be saved from dislo cated and broken limbs, to avoid the Eastern Mail Stage below Portland, which, he says, is frequently driven by Albert Smith, the Marshal of Maine. Mr. Smith, it is stated, is in the habit of taking the reins when he travels in this line, for the gratification a childish vantity. Mr. Brockhouse and his wife were recently upset in the stage while it was under the control of this modern Phaeton, and suffered some disloca tions and bruises.—Boston Cour. The Washington correspondent of the Alba ny Daily Advertiser avers that Forsyth has man aged to let Kendal] & Co. know he has a most sovereign contempt for them. An incident, says the writer, occurred the other day which satis fies most people that there is no affectation about it. Two or three Clerks here have subscribed and got up a lithographic print of Kendall—and they had the impudence to send one Miller, who|is hawking about the print, into the Secre tary of State’s office, to offer one to the Secre tary. Mr. Forsyth was indignant at the insult, and handed Mr. Miller out of the office, with directions, if he wanted to sell his prints, that he had better take them to Mr. Kendall himself. Boston Atlas. Interesting to Shiv Owners:—a new article, Chenam.—Our merchants are indebted to Cap tain Thomas Bennett, of the New York and Li verpool packet line, for the introduction of this article into use here. Chenam (the East India name) is made by mixing slacked and fine pul verized lime with whale oil, to the consistency of mortar. It is so tenacious that it adheres immediately to wherever applied, and is entire ly impervious to water, and becomes perfectly hard in it It is laid on ship’s bottoms, sometimes under the sheathing, and sometimes between the cop per and sheathing, and in some instances in both places. The copper is put on while the Che nam is soft, and adheres to it so completely, that no water passes between them; and it is said that copper on vessels which have a coat of Chenam wears nearly double the usual time. Whale oil is used here in making it, because it fully answers the purpose, and is two-thirds cheaper than vegetable oil; but vegetable oil makes much the best Chenam, becoming as hard as stone. It is suggested that the celebrat ed Mortar of the Ancients was made of lime and vegetable oil. We understand that some experiments will be made here on roofs and outside walls of houses, with Chenam, as it is believed it will ef fectually resist the fogs and frosts of our cli mate, which the common rough casting does not—New Bedford Gnz. OFFICIAL. Organization of the Marik* Cow, nljder the Act of Congress of the 30th of June, 1834. One Colonel, Archibald Henderson. One Lieutenant Colonel, R. D. Wainwright. Four Majors: Samuel Miller, Lieutenant Colonel by Brevet. John M. Gamble, do do Samuel E. Watson, do do William H. Freeman do do Thirteen Captains: Charles R. Broom, Paymaster and Lieut. Col. by Brevet. Levi Twiggs, John Harris, Thomas A. Linton, James Edelin, Parke G. Howie, Adjutant and inspec tor. Elija J. Weed, Quarter Master. Wm. W. Dulany, Thomas S. English, George W. Walker. Ward Marston. Charles C. Tupper, A. A. Nicholson, Twenty First Lieutenants: James McCauly, Captain by Brevet. Benjamin Maccomber, do do A.N. Brevoort, do do Andrew Ross, Richard Douglass, Job G. Williams, Alvin Edson, Horatio N. Crabb, Henry B. Tyler, Joseph L. C. Hardy, George F. Lindsay, Landon N. Carter, John G. Reynolds, Henry W. Fowler, Francis C. Hall, Thomas L. C. Watkins, F. N. Armstead, George H. TeriVt, William E Stark, Nathaniel S. Waldron, Twenty Second Lieutenants: William Lang, Jacob Zelin, Jr. Thomas M. W. Young, George W. Robbins, D. D. Baker, Archibald H. Gillespie, George W. McLean, Benjamin E. Brooke, Edward Irving, Jabez C. Rich, Thomas Theodore Sloan, Addison Garland, John P. Dieterich, John Still, Louis F. Whitney, Frederick B. McNeill, John T. Sprague, Edward B. Grayson, Edward Lloyd West, Robert C. Caldwell, Navy Department, ) Oct. 18, 1834. S 1 DR A WS TO-MORROW Literature Lottery oi the State of Delaware, Class No. 43 for 1834, To be drawn at Wilmington, Del. on Thursday, October 23 HIGHEST PRIZE $8,000. Tickets $2 25; halves 1 12; quarters 0 56 To be had in a variety of numbers of j. CORSE, lottery Exchange Broker. Alexandria. DRAWS TO-MORROW Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class Ns. 43 for 1834, To be drawn in Wilmington, Del. on Thursday, October 43 HIGHEST PRIZE $8,000’ Tickets $2 25; halves l 12; quarters 0 56 For sale, as usual, in great variety, by JOS. HI. CLARKE, (Sign of "the Flag of Scarlet and Gold,)King si Alexandria, D. C. DRAWS TO-MORROW Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class No. 43 for 1834, To be drawn at Wilmington, Del. on Thursday, October 23 HIGHEST PRIZE $8,000. Tickets 82 25; halves 1 12; quarters 0 56 On sale in great variety by JAS. RIORDAN. E3- Uneurrent Notes and Foreign Gold pur chased. _— DR A WS TO-MORRO W Literature Lottery of the State of Delaware, Class Ao. 43 Jot 1834, To be drawn in Wilmington. Del. on Thursday, October 23 CAPITAL PRIZE 8,000 DOLLARS!! Tickets 82 25; halves l 12; quarters 0 56 To be had in a variety of numbers of J. W. VIOLETT, Lottery and Exchange Broker, Near the corner of King and Fayette Streets, Alexandria, D. C. CLIFTON FOR SALE. THE representatives of Thomas W. Hewitt, deceased, having full power, under his will, to dispose of any part of his estate, wish to sell CLIFTON. It is situated about three miles from Alexandria, immediately between that place and Mount Vernon. It contains two hun dred and fifty acres; one hundred of which are in wood; the balance is divided into three fields, all welltnclaied by post and rail fence. The soil, which was originally good, though at onetime much reduced, has, by recent judicious cultivation and attention to improvement, been in a great measure restored. The Orchards are extensive, and embrace almost every varie ty of fruit common to our climate. The Improvements consist of a Brick JH,Dwelling House of two wings, connected by a colonade, each wing having nve rooms, hand somely finished; and every necessary out house, all built of brick. A pump of excellent water is in the yard. The house is on a commanding eminence, and presents in one direction a beau tiful view of the Potomac River, and in another an interesting prospect, limited only by the Blue Ridge Mountains. The terms will be accommodating. Applica tions may be made either to Mrs. Hewitt or Mr. James D. Kerr, of Alexandria, or to W. R. Ma son, near King GeorgeCourt House, Va. sept 30—w4w [C3* Nat Int w4w.] CEDAR WARE. •g Nest» iron and wood-bound Cedar 1 Ware, for sale very low by oct 14 WILLIAM N. MeVEIGH. We are very much gratified to see that me annual Thanksgiving has been fixed in Con necticut, Massachushusctts, and New Hamp shire, on the same day, viz: the 27th of Novem ber; and we hope the States of Vermont, Maine and Rhode Island, will follow the example, and select the same day for the same purpose. Thanksgiving Day is the great festival of the New England States, and is observed with the most lively feelings of gratitude (we trust) as well as joy. There is something interesting and very solemn in the idea of the meeting of so many Christian communities, at the same moment, to acknowledge their dependence for all their blessings upon a Divine Benefactor, and to render their tribute of thanksgiving and praise, for the favors received from his Provi dence. We could wish to see the practice ex tend through the country.—N. Y. Daily Adv. British Gold.—A gentleman recently from London states, that the leading topic on Change was the agitated state of American politics, cou pled with remarks on the quantity of gold ship ped to this country. The reply of a gentleman who generally leans against one of the Pillars was, il it is not all sent out on commercial ac count; and if the British Government were to send a million annually to keep things in their present position, it would be the cheapest mode of putting down democracy in England and Ire land.”—iV. Y.Star. Mysterious Affair.—We are informed by Mr. Briggs, that Mr. James Perkins of Newington, N. H., left the Eastern Stage Office, in Ann street, last evening, between 5 and 6 o’clock, for Cambridge Port, on business, since when he has not been heard from. Previous to his start ing, he told his son (a lad about 11 years of age) and another man in his employ, whom he left at the office, not to feel uneasy should he be ab sent till after 10 o’clock, as he should ride out in the Hourly and walk back. His hat and poc ket book were found last night on Cambridge bridge, his pocket book rifled of its contents (except some papers.) His son states that he had with him when he left the city, about $600. Mr. P. was the Postmaster at Newington, which place he left for Brighton with a drove of cattle and sheep, which he sold at Brighton on Mon day last.—Boston Mer. Jour. Trial of the Convent Rioters.—At the Su preme Judicial Court, held on Thursday, at Cambridge, the following persons were arraign ed on an indictment for destroying the Ursuline Convent, and severally pleaded Not Guilty: John R. Buzzell, Prescott P. Pond, Wm. Mason, Marvin R. Marcy, (aged seventeen) Sargent Blaisdell, Isaac Parker, and Albert Kelly. Five other persons, included in the same indictment, have not been arrested, viz: Nathaniel Budd, Jr. Benj. Wilbur, Aaron Hadly, Ephraim G. Howell, and Thomas Dillon. The Court nam ed the first day of December next for the trials to commence. Two females, Sophia Emery and-Hall, were brought into Court, on a capias, for refu sing to testify. The Attorney General said he considered only one of them, Sophia Emery, guilty of wrong against the Government. She absconded, at the instigation of a friend of one of the prisoners, whose name she refused to tell, until the Court told her she must, when she said it was Smith, whose Christian name she did not know, but he kept a Carpenter’s shop in Han cock street. They were then discharged on their own recognizances. Mr. Thurston has not vet been arraigned upon the indictment found against him.— Boston Gazette. Lookout for Pirates.—Capt. Jenks, of brig Helen, of Dresden, which arrived yesterday morning from Maracaibo, reports, that on the 3d inst. lat 25 52, Ion 73 10, he was brought to and boarded by a piratical schooner, mounting 10 guns, with a crew of about 80 men, Balti more clipper built, showing a black and white flag—robbed them of a hawser, coils of rig ging, small stores. &c. without ceremony, and on leaving, very politely bid them good morn ing, wishing them a pleasant voyage. Money appeared to be their principal object. All the men who boarded the Helen spoke Portuguese. Boston Gazette. — Early Snow— Snow fell in Bangor and Nor ridgewock on Monday and Tuesday last. The Bangor Whig says, that enough had fallen there to make very tolerable sleighing, had the ground been frozen. We see by the papers that snow has also fallen in the interior of New-York. Portland. Adv. We learn from the Wabash Courier, that the Elephant attached to the menagerie of Messrs. Porter, Howe, ACo., while it remained in Coven try, Indiana, killed a man instantaneously, for having several times offered it tobacco. He had been warned to desist by the keepers; but did not regard their admonitions. The same paper states that the Rhinoceros be longing to that company, died in Vermilion County, in that state, on the 2bth ult. It was about three years old, one third grown, and in a very thriving condition. Economical made of preparing Food for Carl Horse*.—The Earl of Balcarra’s horses, ten of which are kept in Liverpool for the purpose of delivering the coal brought thither from his Lordship’s mines, like most of those used for draught in that town, are particularly large; and in a district quite celebrated, and justly so, for this description of horse, we certainly have seen nothing equal, take them altogether, to his Lordship’s teams. They are fed in the follow ing manner:—Statement of the nature, quanti ty, and cost, of the food consumed by ten horses duriifg seven days. The outside current prices are charged for each article, and, of course, the different states of markets will vary the cost of maintenance: 32 bushels of potatoes, steamed, at ls6d per bushel, £2 9s 6d; 2 1-2 bushels of barley, crushed very fine, at 4s, 10s; 2 1-2 of beans, at 4s 6d, 1 Is 3d; 22 stones of cut hay, to mix with potatoes, at 9d per stone, 16s 6d; 14 stones of hay, uncut, at 9d, 10s 6d; fire and la bor, 2s Total, £4 9s 9d. We repeat, that the horses kept there are in the highest possible con dition and health; and, while we re assert that the particulars of the statement may be relied on, it will be admitted that this plan, which has been adopted in Ireland, as also in America, is well entitled to be called economical. PAPER RULING AND BOOK BINDING. HAVING furnished my Bindery with a good Ruling Machine, and complete setts of Ruling Pens, with a stock of the best Binding materials, I am now prepared to execute RUL ING and BINDING, in all their varieties, with neatness and despatch. Blank Books of any quality will be made to suit the wants of custom nes, who will find that I will supply them for the quality as low as they can purchase in the Dis trict Blank, Russia, Morocco, Calf and Law Binding, will have particular attention from my •elf. oet 15 AUGUSTUS JACOBS. ALEXANDRIA? I WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCT. 227Ts3? \\ We are more and more convinced every day j that if the institutions, and laws, and liberties of ‘ this country are to be preserved, it must beef. |; fected by a general diffusion of knowledge and I extension of education among the people—from the richest to the poorest man in the land “ Where there is no national education, theie can be no durable legislation.” Where the mass of the people are ignorant and uninform, ed, there must be room for the machinations of demagogues, and the arts and tricks of design, ing political knaves. Public Knowledge is th( basis of Public Virtue, and Public Virtue is the chief corner stone of the Temple of Republican Liberty. An enlightened population cannot be imposed upon for any length of time—an igQo. rant one may be bound and shackled as long as it suits its masters. The motto or tne irienas or ,\ir. Muhlenburp one of the Jackson men elected to Congress from Pennsylvania, was, *• No Free Schools!” A let ter-w’riter, complaining of the defeat ofthe Jack son candidate in Bucks county, ascribes it to a report that he w'as represented to be “ favora ble to the School Law”—than which, adds the letter w'riter, “ a more foul slander was never uttered”! &c. Ac. “ Where ignorance is bliss, His folly to be wise.” Venerable Patriarch.—Moses Brown,there nerable patriarch of the Society of Friends, in Rhode Island, entered upon his ninety-seventh year, on the 23d of last month. Several of his personal friends, on this occasion, paid him a congratulatory visit at his residence in Provi. dence, and were kindly received and hospitably entertained. John G. Watmough is spoken of as Mayor of the City of Philadelphia. A blasphemous production, gotten up by the debased portion of the Jackson party in New. York, has been noticed in this Gazette. We have received some inquiries in relation to it It is entirely too profane and low for us to refer to it more particularly. _ Mr. Kendall, who lately run some horses on the Washington Race Course, has been mista ken, in the Northern papers, for Amos Kendall, the Fourth Auditor. The latter gentleman, we believe, is employed altogether on the jHilitical race course. Mr. Page, the Postmaster at Philadelphia, has denied the language lately attributed to him, and which has been mentioned in this Gazette. We shall now probably have the proofs. An excellent and well-written communication from the pen of a gentleman of talents, signed “ Marco,” which appeared in this Gazette last week, has, we observe, been extensively copied and recommended to public attention by seve ral intelligent editors. We should be glad to hear often from the writer. - . - . ■ — ... Considerable excitement exists at Augusta, Maine, in consequence of an Anti-Slavery Con vention, which is to be held in that town next week. The church where the Rev. Mr. Tappan is pastor, had been selected as the place of hold ing the meeting, but, in consequence ofthe ex citement among the congregation, some other building has been obtained. The Montreal Herald of the 9th instant says; “ We understand that the officers of the Cus toms at this port, have received instructions by the last packet, from the Honorable Board ol Customs, that salted Beef and Pork, imported into Canada from the United States of Ameri ca, by inland navigation, is admissible duty free, upon exportation in any British colony in North America, or the West Indies, and that a com munication to that effect has been sent to the Board of Trade in this city.” The author of the following curious panegyric is the W ashington correspondent of New Wk Times, and the object of it is the President of the United States. “There is a mysterious light that directs hi* intellect, which baffles all speculations upon the philosophy of mind, and the channels through which conclusions are reached without the aid of that mental operation which can alone shed light upon the pathway of research. He arrives at conclusions with a rapidity which proves that his process is not through the tardy avenues of syllogism, nor over the beaten track of analy sis or the hacknied walk of logical induction.' For whilst other minds vigorous and cultivates, are pursuing these routes, he leaves them in the distance, and reaches his object in much k*J time and with not less accuracy. His mind seems to be clogged by no forms, but goes *it& the lightning’s flash and illuminates its own pathway.” There is no doubt but that the above will be religiously believed by a great number of {*r' sons! _____ New Moving Power.—At a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences on the 16th o June, a very interesting communication w*a read from M. Thilorier, a skilful chemist, who exhibited to the Academy the apparatus by which he procured a litre (two pints) of l><lu* carbonic acid in a few seconds. The propelrtj of this substance, he observed have been but i • tie examined, chiefly because it requires to confinedinaclo.se vessel hermetically *?ai • and capable of resisting a great pressure. Its passes 811 known bodies in the expansion a contraction which it undergoes from £ivren nations of temperature. By raising the temp' ature from 0 to 30 centigrade (32 to 86 of * renheit) a column of the liquefied gas is; elon£, ed one-half. With the same change °^tefnP*', ature, a similar column of air is only elong® one-eighth. This enormous dilatation, M lorier thinks, will in future afford -j of a moving power infinitely more cflec*' ,*1 well as economical, than that which is oer from the expansion of vapour.