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PUBLISHED DAILY AND TRI-WKKELY BY EDGAR SNOWDEN The ALEXANDRIA GAZETTE, lortIk;Country, is printed oaTuesdays, Thursday*^ >aum.a}>. Subscription.—-The Daily paper is furnisher n ^ , dollars per anuum, payable hall yeai1/* ^ Country paper—tri-weeily—is 1»rushed foi dollars per annum, payable m iu vame. Advertising.—Three insertions of one square, tor one dollar. Yearly advertisers at s*^,tI*a No subscription received trom the country, unk s^ accompanied by the cash, or by a responsible name. _ WEDNESDAY MORNING Nov’r. 19, 1551. Liberty Hall was crowded on Monday night last. One of the largest and most respectable audiences we ever saw assembled in Alexan dria, attended, with anxious expectation, to hear an address from Geo. \V. St mmeks, the V\ h g candidate for Governor of this State. U e in tend no unmeaning compliment when we >a>, that, upon this occasion. Mr. Summers made one of the most effective and brilliant speeches he ever delivered—and that his fame as an orator and a statesman will be enhanced and increased by this effort. His refutation of the charge of unsoundness on the question of slavery was tri umphant, his appeals in behalt of the future prosperity of the Commonwealth thrillingly el oquent, and his exposition of the duties of the office for which he is candidate, and his argu-; ments in justification of his views of sta'e policy, clear and cogent. Although he had spoken at Fairfax Court House on the same day, for two hours, with great vigor and ability, he seemed, so far from lessening in tire and an imation, to gather fresh strength, as it is cer tain he gained new laurels. He felt like Mc Gregor, that “his foot was on his native heath,’’ and the recollections and associations of the | past, inspired him with a zeal and earnestness,! which were communicated to his hearers, and seemed to be responded to by every heart.— ! Throughout, he was warmly and heartily cheer-1 ed. For upwards of two hours he held that large crowd spell bound by* the power of hisj eloquence. Not a sound broke the stillness of j the ball, save when the involuntary bursts of applause thundered a response to the senti ments of the orator, and told him the impres sion that “his thoughts that breathed and words that burned” made upon the people. Not a man left his place until the last sentence of this brilliant speech fell upon his ears, and left him to reflect upon the truths he had beard, and, we tru>t, to convince him that he ought on the Sth of December next, to do his duty to his £Tatp and his country. After Mr. Summers's speech, Samvel Chil ton of Fauquier, who was present, was called for, and addressed the meeting in a short, but most happy speech. The illustrations of the speaker were ap|*osite and effective, and his anecdotes, told in his best style, were receive*! by the audience with unmixed pleasure, it was not alone in wit, however, that Mr. Chil ton indulged. There were pith and marrow in his views, and his advice showed the solidity of his mind, and the excellence of his judg ment. Mr. Stewart, of Morgan County, was next called for, and concluded the meeting, with an animated speech, in which he paid a deserved tribute of praise to Mr. Summers, and predict ed the happy consequences that would result from his election. A number of ladies graced the meeting with their presence. The meeting adjourned with cheer after c>'eer for Mr. Summers. Robert Bell, agent for the British periodicals,! has received Leonard Scott & Co's reprint of the j last Westminister Review. The theological tenets of this Review are more objectionable than some of its political principles. But the ability of the writers are not questioned. This j number contains several papers which will be read with interest—but not all of them with . approbation. At a Whig Meeting held at Fairfax Court House, on Monday, delegates were appointed to a Whig Convention to nominate a candidate j for the Senate from the Senatorial district of | Fairfax and Alexandria, ihe Convention is to be held in Alexandria on Monday next. We published yesterdav, a list of the Sena tors and Representatives of the Thirty-Second Congress. It will be well for those who do not keep regular files, to preserve that paper for future reference. Geo. VV. Summers did not vote for the Bank rupt Law, but on the contrary voted to lay that bill on the table, on the test question. We have received our regular files of Cali fornia papers, by tne last steamer at New York. Illinois, on Banks. The Democracy of Illinois, it we remeber! correctly, were among the first to declare their purpose to get along without the aid of Banks, j Thev appear to be satisfied with their expert-1 ment. Last winter the Legislature, thoroughly 4iDemocratic,n passed a tree banking law; which was to be submitted to the people for | their adoption or rejection. The Governor ve-! toed the bill; but the Legislature again took itj up and passed it bv the constitutional majority, over his veto. The people have lately b*en passing their judgment upon it. Seventeen counties have been heard from in the northern part of the State. Fifteen of them have voted for it, giving a majority of 10,000, while two counties have voted against it, giving a majori ty of only 215. Thus it will be seen that, after all their experimenting, even the Locofocos: themselves are finally compelled to abandon! their own mad schemes, and adopt Whig policy on the currency question. So it must finally be in reference to a tariff and internal improve- j ments. How much more rational it would be, when the people find they must adopt Whig measures, that thev should select Whig men to carry them out.—Zanesville {Ohio) Courier. Mississippi election. New Orleans, Nov. 15.—We have now full returns, official and unofficial, of the election in Mississippi for Governor. The majority for Gen Foote over Jeflerson Davis is about 1500. It is said that General Foote, will after the pre sent excitement in the State is settled, resign the Gubernatorial chair, and return to the Senate. Louisiana Election. N*w Orleans, Nov. 15.—The Congression-, a! election in this state has resulted in the elec tion of three lTmon Democrats and one whig member. There will be a small whig majority j the Legislature i)ayv Mews of thi — TIMES.” u To jAou> the very age and bou~ — Dot a candi Judge Berrien, of Georgia was f^^-eiec date before the Georgia Legislature, tub* wa9 lion a? U. S. Senator, wben Mr. Too ^ He chosen as his successor on the 10th m» . ,|lat sent a letter specially declining, and . b(,n j» b.s adJress .o .he peo. e^ of G«* ^ c, •>* ‘"‘T^'^riv he had asserted h.s devo tionSto the V.non-his unfaltering deterinma 1 ° maintain by all constitutional means, 1 and with undiminished zeal, in whatever sjtua* j lion he might be placed, the equal rights of the j 'south—and his acquiescence in the comprom-: He adds: “1 would at once resign the j commission which l hold, if a strong sense of : duty, which recent occurrences have only ren-1 dered more imperative, did not induce me to attend the approaching session of Congress A letter from San Juan says that the steamer Direct in coming down the river j ran tro far, causing her to pass over the rapids. The passengers jumped overboard in i every direction and many of them were drown- • ed. ’The steamer had been rescued and procee ded up the river on the following day for the ( North America's passengers. The steamer Central America will proceed up the nw to take tbe place of the Lake, and \vith the Director will make regular trips down the river to Castile lapids, and will connect there with the new steamers Sir Harry Bulwer and John M Clayton for San Juan the depot of Vander bilt's line. The Cincinnati Gazette says that the returns the late election show that some forty thou- j nd whig voters staid at home at the late elec-; >n in Ohio—were too lazy to come out and ,te 1 Many of our easy, good-natured friends e disposed' to hike the blustering accounts • the Democratic press as gospel, and consul- ; the Whig party used up; whereas, figures i ill show that, hy union and concert; by tak g counsel from friends, and not from enemies; 7going to the polls or. election day, and vot g*the full Whig ticket; by getting out a full ,Thig vole: our friends could carry Ohio easily, ^er Democrats and Abolitionists combined. A negro man, the property of Mr. Henry Ashton, died on Sunday last, in consequence of a severe injury received at Fredericksburg, on the preceding Thursday. He was driving a heavily laden wagon into town, and was anx- j ions to reach the warehouse, the place ol his j destination, in time to get the precedence of another wagon which was making for the same establishment. In the act of jumping from his horse, his feet became entangled in one of the traces; he tell, and one or both of the wheels passed over his breast, probably fracturing his spine. The New York City Industrial Congress held its twenty-third session at the City Hall on Tuesday evening. A resolution concurring in the resolutions recently adopt'd at Tammany Hal!, advocating the abandonment oj our non intervention policy, and ‘‘taking the position appertaining to a iree and powerful nation, was carried, after a long dis* ussion, in which some thought the subject required grave con sideration, as it would change the whole policy of our Government. Others objected^ to so thorough and radical a change in our Govern ment, and others still advocated it. The express freight train, which left Ham burg on Friday evening for Charleston, when near Aiken, burst her boiler, causing a tre mendous explosion. The engineer and the two firemen were instantly killed, their bodies being • awfully mutilated. The engine was made a perfect’wreck, and three of the cars were dam aged. The explosion damaged the telegraph posts and wires, and h?« caused a suspension o?telegraph.c communication between that city and Augusta. The excitement among: the Baltimore firemen, with regard to their grand jub. 'ee and proces sion to-day, is great. it will be the most ele gant display of the kind that has probably ever | taken place in the country, as all the northern cities will be largely represented, both by the firemen and their finest apparatus. There will ; he about one hundred pieces of apparatus in the line, all in the finest condition, and the firemen all in new equipments prepared for the occasion. A letter has been received in Washington from Ron. Henry Clay, in which he states that he will leave Ashland on the 13th inst., and ex pected to arrive in Washington on the 23d inst. He states that his health was not so good as he would desire, but that he felt as wen as could reasonab.y be expected. He has taken rooms at the National Hotel, where he proposes re maining during the session of Congress. We learn from Annapolis, that Dr. Ste phens Gambrill, of Anne Arundel county, died very suddenly at his residence on Sunday eve ning last. He was at the time of his death, a director on the part of the State in the Annapo lis and Elkridge Railroad; and at the recent election, was a successful whig candidate for Judge of the Orphans’ Court. He had served with honor in several important posts. The National Intelligencer isavs that the business of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal continues to be very brisk and good Since our last report, about forty boats have ar rived from above, laden with coal, wood, bark, corn, flour, and grain. Of these, sixteen con tained coal, and one bark; the remainder were divided among the other articles. The Legislature of Kentucky assembled on Monday, in joint session, to ballot for a (7. S. Senator, and several ballots were taken witn- | out making a choice. The candidates voted for1 were George Robinson, J. J. Critter ten, A. Oil* > Ion, and H. Marshall, Whigs; and William 0. Bi'ler, democrat. The ship Juniata, which sailed from Balti more on Saturday, for Valparaiso, took out all the machinery for an extensive flour mill, cal- j ciliated to grind three hundred barrels of flour ! per day. It was built by Messrs. Wells & j Miller,"of Baltimore. At Cincinnati, November 17, the Hog market fairly opened, and most of the houses are en gaged in slaughtering. The sales amounted to 1.000 head, which were sold at $4 a $4 50, in cluding both light and heavy. At Louisville, November 17, Calvin Fair banks was examined on the charge of kindnap- j ping slaves, and was held to bail in the sum of j $.'>,000 to answer the charge of felony. In de- j fault of security he was remanded to jail. The waters of both the Ohio and Alleghany ! rivers are very high. Five new steamers left Pittsburg on Monday, and it is estimated that they will take 3,000 men. Col. Benton and family left in the Buckeye State. A( Philadelphia, November 17, the extensive dry goods store of Page &. Brother, on Market street, below Third, was damaged by fire to the extent of $12,000 or $15,000. The damage is fully covered by an insurance. A severe squall occurred at Norfolk on Sat urday morning, which, during its continuance, occasioned considerable damage to the ship ping. It is estimated that $2,500,000 in gold left San Francisco on the 15th for Panama, and the great- j er part of it is hourly expected in the steamer Illinois. In Cincinnati, Madame Bishop is giving the * second of a series of concerts to a crowded and fashionable audience. The Honorable Henry Clay left Ashland, on Saturday for Washington, in good health and spirits. The sloop-ofwar St. Mary’s, at the last ac- j counts, after settling difficulties at the Fejee Is lands, would sail for Valparaiso. The Vermont Central Railroad Company, have asked proposals for $2,000,000 mortgage bonds. Col. Bragg’s Batterry of Fljing Artilleiy,{ which did such noble service tt the battle of Buena Vista; had a drill parade at Jefferson Barracks on. the 9th inst., in the presence of a large concourse of spectators. The company now consists of seventy effective men, and of these only three—First Sergeant Swai«-Vout, Sergeant Herron, and Musician Ketiherj_ , were with him in Mexico. They were in ever^ | battle with Gen. Taylor, and the first named was wounded twice. By an .arrival from Jacmel, we have dates to *be 29ih ult. The Emperor, Faustin, had reed to assume the Dominican debt. He was still firm in his purpose of capturing the eastern or Dominican part of the Island, and had call ed out 3060 men at Jacmel, with that intention. The force was to rendezvous at Port-au-Prince. Provisions were very scarce and were sell mg at enormous prices. Col. Washington; Major Anderson; Majorj Williams, A. D. C. 10 the Commander-in-Chief; j Major Au^tine: Major G. P. Andrews; Captain j Shields, A. D. C. to Brevet Major Generali Wool; and Lieut. J. S. Mason, passed through Providence on Friday last for Portsmouth, N. H . where the Secretary of War ordered a Gen eral Court Martial to assemble. At Johnstown, Pa , on Friday last, the Rev. Mr Muller, a Catholic clergyman, was robbed of $i fcOO in gold, which had been deposited with him for safe keeping by the laborers on the railroad. The thief made his way to Pittsburgh where he was arrested and all the money recovered with the exception of about $90. is probable that the next session of Con gress will open with spirit. There are rumors of attacks upon the course of the Administra tion with respect to the Cuba business, and of probable difficulty respecting the affairs of Utah. It is also well understood that the Post-master General will recommend a revision of the new post office law. At the late term of the U. S. District Court held at Iowa City, Isaac Sloan was convicted of using Post Office Stamps a second time, and sentenced to pay $50 03 damages. 'Phis is the first instance of the kind under the new Law.# Mr. Franklin Cassidy, died suddenly at Washington, on Saturday last, of affection of the heart. The deceased was from Kockville, Montgomery county, Maryland, and was a caT penter by trade, being so employed at the time of his death. The vote for a free hanking law in Illinois has been carried by 5000 majority. U. States and Spain. Respecting the diplomatic difficulty between this country and Spam, the Philadelphia Amer- j ican of Monday has the following editorial: Our private advices from Washington inform I us that Mr. Webster addressed a long and able| communication to Senor Calderon de la Harca, j on Thursday last, covering a full exposition of I all the questions and principles involved in our1 relations with Spain, and making suggestions, which if adopted in the proper spirit—as they are likely to be—will lead to a happy and im mediate adjustment of all embarrassments be tween the two countries. II the accounts with which the public has been already enlightened in this matter be, as they doubtless are, well founded, it cannot be doubted that the distin guished Secretary of Stale has bravely vindica ted the rights and honor of his own Govern ment, while he has treated those of Spain with 1 the proper and considerate regard due to its po sition and to our relations with it. The United States could well afford to yield much in this controversy, without comprising the national dignity; but there is a very wide difference be tween voluntary, amicable concession, and ex acting demand. There is every reason to believe, as we sta ted several days ago, that all these difficulties! , will be soon arrange*!, ami that a lew civil let ters will be found a more easy and economical mode of settlement, to both parties, than brim stone and broadsides. When friendly nations 50 to war about etiquette, it is like two fami liar acquaintances resorting to “pistols and coffee,” because one accidentally happened to j pass the oilier without the usual cordial saluta tion. War, besides being an expensive enter tainment, is opposed to the genius and spir.t of our institutions. We are taught to be a peace- j able people; and, as a means of being so, to | fulfil all obligations with foreign nations, and leave them to manage their own concerns.— This is an old-fashioned principle, to be sure; but it is one on which this Government was started, and by which alone its integrity and stability can be preserved. Although the tem per of the times i» progressive, and we are wil ling to ride on the wave of progress, experience is still entitled to respect, and the proved wis dom of the past, to at least a decent reverence. We are also informed that Prussia joined with France and England in their representations 10 | this Government in regard to the Cuban matter, observing of course, the same external lorms of i decorous communication The only wonder is ! that, as this business was begun, the rest of the j European Powers did not take a hand in the ■ faree, since it would probably have amounted to ! the same thing in the end. Their non-interfer-; ence has saved the treasury the cost ol the ink j and paper which would have been consumed in multiplying answers, and spared the copying clerks in the Department of State so much ad ditional labor, flow Prussia came to put her finger in the pie is rather mysterious especially j as her “patch” is rather inferior to that of Aus tria. But it is to he presumed, as Mr. Webster was able to stand under the terrible onslaught of Prince Schwartzenburg, who addressed him as Secretary for the‘-Council of New York"—sup posing that to be the government of the United Slates—he may hear up against the threatening wrath of Prussia, especially when she pi ay« third fiddle to England and France. There is a maxim in law' which might find a diplomatic application in the present instance—de minimis lex non curat. Seventh Census. The indefatigable Superintendent of the Cen sus returns, J. C. (j. Kennedy, esq , continues to be industriously engaged in the herculean task of classifying ami making up the statistics of the nation. The Washington Republic of yesterday says— “Some idea of the immense amount of duty involved in the preparation of the census may ? * inferred from the fact that, although about one hundred and thirty-five clerks are employ ed upon the work, it has been found necessary to employ the greater number of them during extra hours, at night, in order to lay before Congress, at an early period in the session, as much as practicable of the prepared returns, embracing, in addition to population returns, and the apportionment of members of Congre.-s in the several States and other returns of in terest, statistics of the cotton, woollen, and iron manufactures. We further lea. n that it is the intention of the chief of the Census Bureau to append the statistics, complete, of Maryland, prefaced with a brief history of the settlement of the State, and that of every county in it, embracing their geographical and agricultural character. All these will belaid before Congress in a printed volume. If Congress approve of the plan suggested with reference to Maryland, the statistics and history of every State will be similarly arrang ed. if we understand the matter, it is intended as a sample of the great work. Recently, in looking over the printed vol umes of the sixth census, we noticed that the greater part of many of the tables were blank; but, under the present arrangement, there will be no waste spaces. Asa consequence, the bulk of ihe work will be considerably dimin ished. ^ e presume that no one has, as yet,, accu rately calculated the number of any particular ly sized pages the work will occupy; but, from what can be guessed, three volumes of ihe di mensions of the American Archives will con tain the highly interesting and (fiiuute results of the seventh census.** ILOL IS KINZER, Attorney at Law and No* • tary Public, has removed to the office for merly occupied by him, on the west side of Roy-! al between King and Prince streets, nov lv>—eoCl The Christiana Rioters. The grand jury of the United States district court, at Philadelphia, on Friday, returned true hills agairst Jacob Townsend, one of the Christiana prisoners, charging him with ob structing the officers of the United States in ar resting fugitive slaves, and aiding fugitives to escape. There are seven counts in each in Jictment or bill. A true bill was also returned igainst him for treason, and also again>t (»eo. ^dliams and forty others, charging them with tne ^me offence, treason, growing out of the same ‘nnsaclions. A true bill was also re turned ^Castner Hanaway, Elijah Lewis, and o^l’h *-arlet, for treason. The jury, in re!a,r,!!n*, f!e9fc.;odictmeiits, accompany them with the followingrema(ks : 1 “Although the gra.a jury jjave no hesi ation in perfoiming thd.iu^y im})0spd 0n them b\ the law* of the United States, in presenting these serious accusations foi.rja| yet thev can not hut profoundly regret the i.Jjs^itv which has led to it. " } “At a period like the present, in the fnstory of the Republic, when, under the nrrjd in. tluence of a National Constitution, }»redica0j on the principle of recognising, respecting, ant. vindicating the rights and institutions of every member of the Conlederacy, our country has gone oil increasing in great prosperity and hap piness, it is painful to the heart of the patriot that such an outrage upon the dignity of the nation and its laws, should have been perpetra ted as that which has led to the indictments found by us. •*It is to he feared that the immediate actors in this drama of blood have, if not directly simulated, been encouraged by those from whose social and public position, and intellec tual culture, better things might have been ex pected. “From such sources we should expert to he taught that obedience to me laws ot me l mted States, enacted by the constitutional authori ties, was the first of obligations imposed on an American citizen; and that any other resistance to them than the constitutional resistance bv a change of law gives, was among the political heresies most to be repudiated by an American patriot. “It is, however, to he ardently hoped that the bloody tragedy of Christiana may have a wholesome and abiding influence on our future national career; that it may impart moderation ; to political zealots, impress a lasting lesson oi the necessity of obedience to the public laws while they remain unrepealed on the statute book, and manifest that there is but one true remedy for grievances, real or supposed, under which the nation may suffer—the remedy pre scribed by the Constitution.” Indians iu Washington. An aboriginal diplomatic interview took place on Monday morning at the White House, be tween the Wild Indians from the Plains and the President of the !J. S. There are represen tatives from five tribes; Oita was, lowas, Arcap ahoes, Cayennes, &c. They, appeared at the President's House with their interpreters, at 2 o’clock; and, after gazing in wonder at the splendid mirrors and chandelier® of the East Room, they were conducted to the Circular or Blue Room, and there each was introduced by j name to their Great Father, who they shook ! cordially oy the hand. The President was j attended by Secretary Stuart and Com mis- i sioner Lea. of Indian Affairs. Mr. Lea ad dressed the President on behalf ot the Indians; and the President responded in what we thought to he very appropriate terms The red children manifested pleasure at the interpretation of their Great Father’s speech and declined to give us any specimens ot their wild oratory till another occasion. They will remain here several weeks; and then, under the direction of the government, make a visit to the most important cities of the Tnion, be fore returning to their homes in the Far West. ! These are the wildest Indians that leave ever ! visited Washington, and have travelled furth er to see their (ireat Father, whom they must have been surprised to ,«*ee such a plain look- 1 ing gentleman—without red paint, horns and ! blanket. They are lodged at the old Indian ; head-quarters on the avenue, opposite the Na- ‘ tional Theatre.—lialtimore Newt. Hi ot of Soldiers at St. Louis. A soldier named James Gunn, having lost his life at St. Louis under circumstances justifv ing a suspicion that he had met with loul play at a house ol ill-fame in that city, some twenty-five or thirty of the soldiers at Jeffetson Bairacks sallied out of garrison after evening retreat, and went to St. Louis and attacked ihe obnoxious i house with great violence, breaking and de j straying every thing in their way, and beating some of the inmates. The police attacked the rioters, and were at first repulsed, hut after wards, following them on their way back to the garrison, succeeded in arresting a number ot them at the barracks. The local reporter of the ISt. Louis Republican says: “So soon as lie had heard the statement of the officers from St. Louis, Major Sander son, commanding officer at the barracks, order ed the heating of the reveille, and calling of the check-roll. This was between three and four o'clock in the morning. It is believed that sev eral of the notefs had gotten into quarleis be fore the men cdVild gather to answer to their | names. As it ivas, the absentees were check ed, and later in the day, as they arrived, were j placed under arrest. Major Sanderson after- ' ward, on learning ’he full particulars of the riot, together with the proceeding at the Arse- j j nal Park-house, delivered the offenders over to f the city authorities. They were conveyed to j the city and lodged in the calaboose.” Archbishop of Baltimore. The solemn and impressive ceremony of in vesting Archbishop Ken rick, who succeeds the lamented Eccleston, with the Pa!hum, took place at the Cathedral yesterday morning. The church was filled to oyeiflowing, and many were unable to gam admittance. The Right Reverend Ooctor Timon, Bishop of Buffalo, wa* the celebrant, and the Very Reverend Mr. Soilriii. of Philadelphia, preached an eloquent sermon on the occasion. The Pallium is sim ply a small garment or venture placed on the j neck of the Archbishop, extending over the j hack and breast It is constructed ot lamb’s | wool, white and black, with crosses insetted of the black, both being natural color. To preserve the material for this sacred vesture, lambs are kept at Rome for the special purpose; the wool is taken from them, blessed, and sent to tho*e for whom intended, with special care. The Pallium is always buried with the Arch-f bishop who wears it. Tffe one with which the Archbishop was invested yesterday was brought to this country by a lady, into whose hands it was placed by the Pope himself, i he Archbishop is now invested wuth lull power to discharge the duties of his station.—Letter Jrom Baltimore. A Panther Loose. A large panther, which escaped some days ago from a menagerie at Hackensack, is prowl ing about the woods near Hull’s Ferry, in all the Gignity of his savage nature, greatly to the alaun and discomfort of the tarmers. A few nights since, a man was passing along the road in the neighborhood of his haunt, when he came suddenly upon the animal, which was sauntering along by the side of the bush. The man was smoking a cigar when he first saw the beast's eyes glaring annul the darkness.— The panther, which, by the way, he took tor a wildcat, made no demonstration further Than to walk round the man at a rpspectful distance, although each circle he approached closer; perhaps he was anxious to scrutinize the mid night intruder into his lair more closely.— Whatever were his intentions, the man did not meet his advances in a friendly spirit, hut each time that he approached too close, he presented the lighted end of his cigar to him, upon which he jerked back, and this action was continued until the benighted traveller reached his home —Newark Daily Advertiser. Fowler Estate at fliew Orleans. The New Orleans Delta states that the prop erty of the late Joseph Fowler, jr., of that city, according to the inventory just made, is valued at $l,4S0,S0l 27, with very few liabilities. He had, however, never paid taxes on more than about one half of his property. His real estate alone is valued at $32$,900; good bills receire able at $b04,6S2; hank and other stocks at $7Q, $60; and good hook accounts at $24,340. The commission to each of his executors, at 2$ per cent., amounts to $32,503 40. Mo-t of the heirs reside in the District of Columbia, and have already enrne in possession of a considerable share of these effects. The Irish Relief Bill. Mr. Summers asked the second time on Sat- j urday night last of Col. Bocock, why did Col. Johnson tote in 1647 against the Irish relief j bill? Col. B. promptly replied that Col. John son could not do so, for the simple reason that it was unconstitutional. However much he I may have sympathised with the suffering poor j of Ireland, Col. Johnson had taken an oath to j support the Federal Constitution—in that in- i sliu.nent he could find no authority lor such an appropriation—he could not therefore vote for it without committing perjury.—Lynchburg Re-; 'publican. Unhappily for Mr. Bocoek’s excuse for Col. Johnson, there is an authority against it, which, without disparagement to either, is rather higher, especially in Democratic consideration than theirs. We refer to no le*s a man than John C. Calhoun, the great paragon of strict construc tion. Mr. Bocock may imagine th.:t Col Johnson did not vote for the Irish relief bill, because he thought it unconstitutional; but Mr. Calhoun j had no scruples at all on that score. Has the worthy candidate for the Attorney Generalship, made such a stride in stepping from the chival- , ry platform upon that of the universal consoli- : Democracy, that he has come to regard Josepi. lohnson as a better constitutional law yerthanji'^n C. Calhoun? | Mr. Calhoun * opinion isduly recorded in the . Congressional Globe, ami from that great treas ur of unpleasant reminiscences, u»g collate the following abstract: j Feb. 27, J 847. The bill for the relief of Ire : land beug taken up, i “Air. C&lhoun made some remarks hut in so 1 low a tone’vhat he was very indistinctly heard j1,1 lhe gallery. He was, however, understood •10 that he was as happy as any gentleman on that floor to co-operate in measures of relief for the suffering people of Ireland, but he wish ed very much that ‘hey had more time at their 1 disposal to give it more consideration. It was ; not so much the amount they should con-i | tribute—for the British Government was amply j competent to take care of own people—as I i the feeling they would exhibit towards ihe peo ple of Ireland. If however, they '..ad none, they i ! might extend its operation, for it .vas not the ! people of England, Ireland, and ScoiWnd alone ! that were suffering. France, too, was in «differ- j ing condition. He hauseen a letter from a hvjhly > respectable source which stated that Fiar.ce I would be without food belore »he harvest time, j j The people of Kuiope generally were suffering j inoieor less. He suggested that a national vessel should be sent to Great Britain and to France, to carry the bounty of this country, and hr iras understood to say that no constitutional dijjicul ! ties interposed to prevent it." ! Later in the debate— Mr Calhoun, in reference to some remarks j made by the Senator from Indiana, (Mr Han- j negan) explained why he had no constitutional \ objection in this case. He drew a distinction i between the foreign and domestic policy of this Government. Entertaining these views, he had voted for the appropriation for the relief of the people of Caraccas in lsl2. He, however, suggested that this appropriation was a heavy one to make, when the country was in a state of war and subject to the demands upon our treasury which resulted from warlike opeia tions. "He, however, would gladly vote FOR THE BILL.’’ Mr. Mason, of Virginia, was much more scrupulous than hisgieat preceptor, and “could not hut see on it a perversion of the trust repo sed in them under the Constitution of the Uni ted States.” He offered a substitute tor the bill, authorizing the Piesident to employ such part of the naval force as could he used for the purpose, to transport the contributions that might be offered by the people of the United States. The substitute was rejected, yeas 17, nays 24—Mr. Calhoun voting against if; and then the bill itself (which appropriated $.000,000) was ordered to be engrossed, veas 27, navs 13 — Mr. Calhoun voting in the affirmative.— Richmond Times. The Orange and Alex. Railroad, j We intended to state in our la*t, what it gave us great pleasure to learn, that the receipts on thir. railroad already laigely exceed its working expenses. That the road should so soon be a .source of profit, is a most encouraging fact, and one which reflects a high compi ment on its j managers. \\ e learn that the laying of the rails is stead ily progressing, and will probably he completed to Broad Run by the first of December. The j transportation over the Orange Road of mate ; rials for the Mananas Gap Road, commenced j on the 6th instant, and we doubt not, that that j road is also energetically pushing its way on , ward. Success to them both. The farmers ! along both routes stand ready to welcome the j highly mettled and dashing steam horse whose muscles aie unwearied, and whose speed un i retarded by the heavy car* which follow in his i train. The accommodations furnished to travellers by the railroad will demand, and we hope, jus ; lily, a daily stage between Culpeper C. H. and ! Warren ton. There is already daily communi cation between Warrenton and the Railroad.— I By the way. we are very sorrv, and much sur prised, that the Postmaster General refused to | take advantage of the opportunity to accommo l date this community with a daily instead of a I tri-weekly mail. l\’e understand this addition al postal acc: mmodation could have been ob taingj by us of the worthy mail contractor, for j a very moderate compensation. Wt* hope the Post-office department will reconsider the mat ter and decide in accordance with the petition sent down on the subject —IVarrent n Flag. Rights of Juries. In the tiial in the United States Circuit Court, at Boston, of the Shadrach rescue case, the counsel for the defendant stated to the jury that the case being a criminal one, ihe jury were j rightfully the judge? ol the law, as well as: the fact; and if any of them conscientiously be lieved the act of lS.r>0, commonly called the j ‘•fugitive slave act,:> to he unconstitutional, they were hound by their oaths to disregard any direction to the contrary which the Court might give them. The Court stopped the Counsel; told him he should not argue this proposition to the Jury: that the Court were willing to hear him, and. if they agreed with him, they would so instruct the jury. The Counsel addressed the Court in support of bis opinion, but the Court decided that the jury were only judges of tiie law in a limited sense; 1 thev were judges of the application of the law * \o the facts, but in reality they had no more 1 right to decide against the opinion of the Court j on a question of law, than to return a verdict j against the evidence. If every jury is the right- ! ful and final judge of the existence, construction, j and effect of every law which may be material j in the trial of air :riminal case, we should have Courts innumerable, having final jurisdiction ! over the same causes arising under trie same laws, and possessing complete authority to de termine that an act passed by the legislative ! department, with all the forms of legislation, is I inoperative and invalid. The practical conse quences of such a state of things are too seri ous to he lightly encountered. American Wine, Cincinnati, Nov. 9, ISM.—The quantity of wine manufactured in this vicinity surprises me. I have just returned from a visit to one of N. Long worth’s wine cellais, where I saw 75.000 bottles of sparkling Catawba, and about *10,000 gallons of wine in casks, varying fiorn i 10 to 5,000 gallons in each. This cellar is 1*20 feet long, 40 feet wide, and 10 feet deep; and it is the intention of the owner to in crease it to double this size during the corn i mg spring. Besides Mr. Longworth. there i are many other persons in C incinnati and I the neighborhood engaged m the cultivation of the grape, and it is supposed that not less than | one thousand acres are devoted to this purpose. • The Catawba grape is, 1 believe, much pre ' ferred to any other variety for wine, and in variably ripens better than the Isabella in this climate. In New Jersey and the East general ly it in just the reverse, the Isabella ripening better, and being a more desirable fruit in all respects than the Catawba. FOR SALE OR RENT —Two houses UH^and lots in the^ town of New Baltimore, Fauquier county, Va , occupied by myself, are or sale or rent. Apply to John II. Klipstein, \Tew Baltimore. MARY HIXON. nov 1*2—w3t FRESH CITRON and Soft Shell Almonds, lust rece’ved. and for «a!e at nov l? ^ Hi i E’S Post office Corner. Letter from the Hon. Richard Rush. In answer to an invitation to take part in a Democratic mas* meeting at East Smithfield, Fa., a short time previous to the late election in that State, the Hon. Richard Rush wrote a re ply, of which the following is an extract.— It is of historical interest, besides expressing the views of a distinguished statesman un one of the topics now prominent before the coun 2>uydenham, (near Philadelphia,) September 23, 1801. The little I desire to say, will be on the Fugi tive Slave law. Since the formation of the Constitutionn of the United Slates there has never been, as far as I at present remember, any insui<ection of any nature whatever to overturn or resist by violence the laws parsed in pursuance of it, in any one State of the whole Union, except this; and we have had three. First we had the “western insurrection.” as it was emphatically called, in 1794. It was a very formidable one. It pervaded nearly all the western counties of our State. General Washington, then at the head of the Govern ment, did all that he could at first, or that mor tal wisdom could, to suppress it by conciliatory j means; but finally it had to be put down by j military force. Fifteen thousand men were j called Into the field, made up hv requisit e j from the militia of Virginia, Maryland, and New Jersey, es well as this State This great force overawed further resistance to the laws Criminal prosecutions ami convictions for trea son followed. The President pardo1 ed the convicts. The second insurrection was in 1729, chiefly in Northampton county. On that occasion all attempts to execute civil process tor forcible resistance to certain laws of the United States proving abortive, the rmiitia and volunteers from the neighboring counties were called upon to march to the scene of disorder. Through their instrumentality, in co-operation with the judicial power, submission to the laws was rc *lored. Criminal prosecutions followed, as in the lormer case, against those who resisted them by violence, and convictions were tiad for treason. But here, also, the pardoning power of the president—1 he elder Adams—was inter posed, and the scaffold not erected. The third occa. on on which we arrayed our selves against the authority of the Union was in the Oimsted case. That strife brought us towards the brink of civil war. and at one moment not very far from it. When the mar shall tiist attempted to execute the process of iHe Courts of the United States, in that case, he was rented at <e poi».» of the nayonet.— Tins was in Philadelphia. Kim My, the pro cess was executed, not openly, bin by secret skill or some humane stratagem, and the sell ing of Mood happily avoided Here again legal convictions for tho offences took place, but punishment was remitted by President Mad ison. 1 do but recall facts. I intend no comments on them. History has written them down, and we cannot obliterate them. A Pennss Ivanian myself, I desire to cherish a just pride in my native State. I am gratefully sensible to hav ing had the honor of sharing in her counsels and confidence heretcMie, and am proud of the long and high merits in her history to com.ter baiance the occurrences I recall. But just in proportion as I ardently cling to such feelings, do I desire to give expression at this juncture to an inten anxiety that she may be found to acquit herself well in all respects in exe cuting the Fugitive Slave Law'. She ought not again to swerve from tier lealtv to the Un ion when professing that feeling: but avoid ev ery appearance of it. She ought to rally around the Fugitive Slave iaw#an the spirit evinced at the va»t Union meeting in Philadelphia in No vember last, when whole thousands of our Whig friends, though political opponents, en thusiastically cheered, with the devotion of pa ir ots, ami a wisdom above all patty, the reso lution for its lull and hearty execution—not in its words only, but in its great import and tiauscendant national objects. 1 am compelled, however, for one, to say—in deed truth and frankness might well force it upon most ot us to say—that our present atti tude in regard to that paramount law’ is very extraordinary. It is worse t..au that of any one of itK States composing this wide Confede racy. That law is more vital to the preserva- | tion of the Federal Constitution than any of the laws of Congress, or ail of them put togeth er, the opposition to which produced the insur i li.j is my sincere j belief. Vet already have we seen it re^i^ted, j ami resisted to bioO'l.in this State— noi only once, but tuice. There is no other State in which it ha« been resisted to extremities so de plorah’*. Is rot this enough to startle I'enn s\ Ivamans—to make them look around—to ask themselves how it has come about, and, above ! all, what is the remedy! Relore we give j way to any excess of State pride, as thinking i ourselves a main prop of the Union, we I ought to think of the posture we are now I thiown into in presence of our sister States.— j First came the murder of Von rig Kennedy, of ! Maryland, at Carlisle; next the brutal killing and maudlin* of Mr. (jorsuch. another citizen of Maryland, his son, and others who accorn j pained him across our line to aid him in obtain ing Ins rights, also falling, as supposed at first, under mortal wounds ami gashes. AH this happening in one of the oldest and most popul ous counties of the State, amidst frantic yells and howling*, characteristic of savages!— Alas for our good old Commonwealth, if no stop is put to such deeds. Instead of being the Keystone, we shall become the destroying (>ower of this mighty and glorious. Union. It i« remarkable that in neither of the insurrec tions abr.ve mentioned, with the Olmsted case added to them, was there as much njood shed | as already there has L^en in Pennsylvania by forcible resistance to the Fugitive Slave law.— | Our annals in 1 >31 will thus take prioiity in ! blood-gui!tne>s in opposing the statutes of the l Union. A Submarine boat. The New Vork Tribune gives the following account of a new boat, built toi submarine op erations: “This novel affair is built of strong boiler iron, and is 10 feet in diameter, and 30 feet in length, while on the outside are fixed a num ber of shelves which v\ork on hinges, and upon ( these, ba la>t is placed to lower the boat to the bottom of the sea. The inside is divided into1 two compartments, and the latter {art of the I boat is filled with water to keep it down when sunk. U is also fitted with a propeller, which is worked by hand, and used to move it gently along the bed of the ocean, as pay be j required during the operations of a survey.— j According to the best cal<*uiut:o», the boat | will remain under w«»ie» for seven hours, j without any supply of air more than what it re ceives before descending, and this is purified j and repurified by pas-ing through valves ! and cell* containing chemical reparations for j thdi purpose. While the boat is under water telegraphic commumcat on u Kepi up witn a vessel stationed on the surface, ar.d when it is necessary to ascend, the ballast is thrown i from the shelves outside the boat, and if ne cessary the wafer in pumped out of the after compartment, and il rise** at the rate of thirty feet in seven seconds. The machine is intended to he used in the pearl fisheries and will tip shipped to Panama in a short time._ ft is intended, if arrangements car made to give it a trial before leaving New Y ork, as it i- the first of the kind which has been built, to employ it in sinking a submarine telegraphic line between Brooklyn and New York.” - lleir$ of Kosciusko, I he Kosciusko case, which was so fully argued at the last term of the Court, was de cided yesterday in favor of the sureties of the late George Bomtord, his administrator de bonis non, and, as to them, against the parties claim ing to be the next of kin of Kosciusko. Morsell, J , delivered an able and elaborate opinion, concluding with an order that the bill he dismissed as to the sureties, but retained as to the administrator of Col. Bomford, for an account of the assets of his estate, should the complainants desire 6uch an account to be taken. Dunlop, J , concurring entirely with his bro ther Judge in the views expressed by him, de livered, at his request, a separate opinion upon one of the points in the case. ^ ® understand that the counsel concerned tor the sureties have requested a copy of ’lie I Court s opinion for publication in this impor tant and interesting ca«e.—Sat. Int. TAB.—.)0 bb!s. Tar. in-*! rereived nn i for sale by nov I TH« [Communicated Whig Meeting in Warrenten. At a meeting of the Whigs of the tow'nnf YVarrenton, held on Monday evening N0v ir 18r>l, on motion of Wm. F. Phillips, jr., John Smith was called to the chair and E. Al' ^jer chant appointed secretary. James V. Brooke, esq, after explaining the object of the meeting, proposed the follow, ing resolutions which were unanimously ad0p. ted. 1st. Resolved, That in George W. Summers the Whigs of Virginia have a leader of whom’ they should be and are proud, a leader ever; way worthy to conduct them to the great victory, which, with proper exertions, they mav achieve on the second Monday in December next. I 2nd. Resolved, That the charge of abohtionurn | brought against Mr. Summers hy some of bis | (mlitical opponents, is an unfounded calumny, believed in by some no doubt honestly, but re sorted to hy more as the only means of tar nishing his brilliant name and checking the progress of his spreading popularity. To show the justice of this assertion it is only ne cessary to state that Mr. Summers is a large slave-holder himself, Jives in the most slave holding county of Western Virginia, voted for that clause in the Constitution ot Virginia which prohibits emancipation, and within the ust few weeks has written as follows: “I AM AS FIXED IN MY OPPOSITION TO ALL ANT) EVERY SCHEME, STATE OR FED £RA* CAI.CUI.ATED TO EFFECT THE PROPERTY. AS ANY MAN N 1 HE COMMOMWEALTH.” 3mj. That with such a leader at their head the Whigs of -Virginia can have no excuse for supineness but should be zealous, i active ana uirjring in their efforts to secure the election oi the Whig ticket. On motion a Thomas M. Monroe, the fol lowing resolution were unanimously adopted: Resolved, I hat it j* expedient at once to organize a Whur »|ubat this place, to aid in promoting the Whit cause, and that all the I Whigs present be revested to uniteas mem hers, and that A. J. Mai-hatl, Madison J Fol Iin, Alexander Kichardson,l0hn N. Grant Dud Icy M. Fame, Wm. Wall,Cvu,Cro«, & C. McLcarn, John " • Par-mson, Thomas i Frankland, George Rabbit. JeiMmah Simon* John W Mickie, Wm. B Nalls and Robe** Fletcher be appointed a committee t« wait ui^ ; and invite other Whigs to unite wit. IJS Resolved, That Charles T. Green, I. Sj if. man and James V. Brooke be and sy-tereby appointed a committee to draft by-law ftr the government of this association and port tbe same to the next meeting. Resolved. That it be recommend* to our brother VVhig<iii other parts of theunty, to lorm similar associations. Resolvedf, 1 hat we will cordially siort Ben jamin H. Shackleford. Robert E. Scand Jno. Marshall, as Whig candidates to resent us in the Senate and House of Delega of Vir ginia, and will hv all fair means eravor to secure their election. On monon —Resolved. That Sam Chilton, Wm. F. Phillips, Jr , and Thomas Monroe i be appointed a committee on heh.o: the ! Whigs of Fauquier, to invite Georg’. Sum mers, Samuel Watts and Sydney Baxter, F.-qrs.. and earnestly request that»y will visit this place, and addie>$ the pe’of the county. On motion of J. V. Brooke it \vi»esckedy That when this meeting adjourns it \idjoura to meet again on next Monday eng at 7 o’clock. Res lied, That the proceedings os meet ing be published in the Piedmon’big and j Alexandria Gazette—and then, onion, the | meeting adjourned. JOHN SMITH, tman. E. M. Mebchant. Secietary, [Com mated. Senatorial Convent, At a meeting of the Delegates mted by the counties of Fauquier and Kaannock, i held in the town of Washington, oiudav the 1 Oth instant, to nominate a Demo*; candi date to be voted for on the bth day <eea>ber next, on motion of J. R. Nelson, R. Derick, w’as called to the chair, and J. Wfcs and VV. E. Gaskins, were appointed secies. The object ol the convention wa.Jained by the chairman, and on motion ’homas Dealherage, the names of the Del»g from each county were called, The list bCalled, on motion of J. R. Nelson, esq ., of pahan uock county, G. W. Brent, esq.,of FaCr was unanimously nominated. Mr. W. H. Payne, then moved tha>mmit tee of three, be appointed to inform Brent of bis nomination. Whereupon, thejrman appointed VV. H. Payne, J homas Derage, ami Marcus Cooper. Mr. Brent cam<ward, and in an eloquent and aide speech,ep:ed the nomination. He said he did not d, that the flag which had been entrusted to hilould, with the exertions of the Democracy, jorno in triumph through the district. On motion, the editors of the Fla Richmond Enquirer and Examiner, Alndria Gazette, and Fredericksburg Recorde. re quested to publish the proceedings of th»eet mg. On motion, the meeting adjourned. R. M. HETERICK, CU. W r !N*k- ! Secretaries. v\ . h. Gaskins, y [COMMCKICAI. Captain III Aden Duluny. This gallant officer has just left his fiJy and Lome, to join his ship, the Sr. f^awrce, [destined for the Pacific. Though the m ! mand of so noble a vessel might under bi nary circumstances be considered highly m ! plimentary, yet. when the rank and long»r I vices of Capt. Dulany are taken into the ti 1 mate, the comm ami of a Sqtuidrony w<ld 1 seem to be nothing more tlian ne might rean I ably have expected—whilst his being pl^d in such a position, would have been hi'ly ! gratifying to his numerous friends. It isot i to be interred from the foregoing remarks, at j the « riter designs casting any imputation um the action ot the Secretary of the Navyir any other person—he is willing to admit, tit ! (here may he good and sufficient reasons, »y Capt. Dulany should not. for the present.< placed in command of a Squadron : hut wte he makes such admission, he cannot the '> regret the fact. A VIRGINIA.' XoWkMbKR 17, 1 sr»I . Died. On Wednesday, the 27th Atiguef, at the deuce of his brother, Edward J. Heard on Lake Catahoula, in the parish of St. Msrtm. Louisiana, Capt. JOSEPH HEARD, in the"'* year of his age. In Jackson Countv, Ohio, on the 8th o Of toiler, Mr. JAMES CLARE, formerly are* dent of this place, aged 01. COMMERCIAL. Baltimore Market, Aov, IS. Cattle — The offering* cf Reeve* at the scales to-day reached 1600 head; of whirl her SOU were sold to city butchers, and the r?6i* due were driven to Philadelphia. Price* ran^i from $2.37} to 23 on the hoof, equal to ft 7b a $6.20 net, and averajring $2 6^1 {'TO'4 Hogs.—There is a fair supply. Wr quote front $6 to $6 20. Flour.—We note sales to day of 2t>u bids Howard Street Flour at $3.70, and uu bids a'. *3.814. Sales of 300 hbls. Cit> Mills Flour at +3'-t cash; 1200 bbk at$3 foi; and J00 bids, at $3 Crain —The supply of Wlieat to-day is mr'u* erate, and prices indicate a slight tendency advance. We quote {rood to prime reds at 741 76 cts : white at 75 a 7* cts ; aod family fly'-' white at SO a UO cts. . Sales of new Corn at 32a03 cts. for white*' 04a55 cts. for yellow. Sales of old, both tffci* and yellow, at 06 cts. Maryland Oats sold at 31a35ctn.tand a pare* of Pemsylvania a* 36 cts. Maryland Kye is worth 70a73 cts. Provisions.—We have only to note a h demand at previous quotations. Whiskey.—'1 he market is very dull. Njr of Pennsylvania bhls. at 22% cts., and a ht choice brands at 23 cts. Baltimore bb!s cts. Hh«!s. are held at 21% cts> PlPKS.—Just received a lotot English man and American Pipes *.• * m TV.