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For tn.i? gertiGC?-lair tenijht ?wwni1-' ?rTgagcaaaagacBsei ESTABLISHED 1784. Oldest Daily Newspaper in the f\ I V t, * fj " ' ? * United States and Best Advertis ' ?') .V.." . .ing Medium fco Northern Virginia. und Fri'ia}'. Uttle rhan^e tsrn oerat'ure. PRICE ONE CEN'f. ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA, THURSDAY. AUGUST g. 1918 VOL; CXXSIV?No. 187 CITY NEWS IS BRirr '' " ? '' ' Mrs. Alexander Kanfniann and son Joseph are the guests of friends ir Fairfax county. Mrs. R. Blumenfeld and daughter, lose, are spending some weeks at >iverton, Va, Mrs. Charles R. Riker has received -ord of the safe arrival overseas of .? er husband, Sergt. Charles R. /iker. , Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Robinson have ? iceived word from their son, Sergt. 7illiam C. Robinson, that he has ar ved safely overseas. Clinton E. Sutherland, son of Mr. id Mrs. H. A. Sutherland, who re ntly arrived in France, has been omoted to Corporal in Headquarters impany No. 116, U. S. Infantry. Mr. and Mrs.. Steuart Bayliss and! ss Lillian Allen, this city, are visit- ] . j their father, Mr. W. E. Allen,' idgeton, N. J. They also will visit bury Park and Atlantic City. Mrs. Jennie W. Hopkins and others have sold to the General Realty Com pany house and lot 1411 King street.' A deed of conveyance was recorded today. The commissioners of election held a meeting today in the office of N. S. Creenaway, clerk of the courts, and canvassed the vote cast in Tuesday's primary, wjiich was found to be cor rect Thirty eight ladies of the Camp Community Dancing Club chaperoned by Mrs. Moore, wife of Major S. B. Moore and Miss Cora Cochran Mon day night went to Occoquan and en joyed dancing. ' The funeral of Thomas P. Bayne took place this morning at 9:30 o'clock from St. Mary's Catholic Church. Ser vices were conducted by the Rev. L. F. Kelly, assistant pastor of that church. Burial was made in St. Mary's ceme tery. The committee in charge of the lawn fete whi-ch will be given tonight on the lawn at the northwest corner of Washington and Queen -streets^, held a meeting last night . and com plete.! final plans for the affair. The fete will be repeated tomorrow and Satrrdny night. Persons who have promised cakes and fancy articles for the affair'are requested to leave them at the residence of Mrs. Elizabeth Greene, 305 North; Washington gtree# 131 SHIPS LAUNCHED. United States Board Smashes all Rec ords With Four Vessels for Every Day. * - - -v\ ? t ?? -Washington, Aug. 8.?Smashing all records,'the .United States Shipping Bqavd has turned out 131 vessels since T 'V 1 * * ' ) July 1. : ? f ' During the month "quantity produc tion" was, carried on at the rate of four stiips for; every calendar day. They registered a total dead weight tonnage of 631,944. Eight ships have slid down the ways in the last five days, adding 52,600 tons to the total. Among the last eight ships to be launched were the gigantic Invincible) tbe 12,000-ton ship, from the yards of the Bethlehem, Shipbuilding Corpo ration at Alameda, Cal.. and Hog Is land's first contribution to the winning of the war, the Quistconck, of 7,700 tons! The other large vessel credited to August production is the 11,600-ton Derfield, which was built at the Sun ; Shipbuilding Company's plant, Ches-1 ter,"Pa. The American yards also set an other record.They produced in July more tonnage than all yards have built in any previous 12 months. 1 ' Forty-one vessels -were completed and placed in service during the last month and two have since been com missioned. This figure does not in clude two steel bottoms which were built and placed in,service from Japa nese shipbuilding plants. ' :> r The grand total of ships placedjjr? service since July l adds approximate ly 280,000 dead weight tops to Amer ica's merchant marine. , Potomac Fish Co. will have on sa]^ tomorrow and balance of week fresh Jersey trout, Norfolk trout, buttei , fish, red fin crakers, hard-shell crabs and crab meat. Potomac Fish Co. ,b: H. Zimmerman, Prop. Phone 198. |FORCE ENEMY BACK j Franco-American Troops Thrown i Across the River Vesle. On the French Front in France, Aug. 8.?Franco-American forces ; were thrown across the Vesle rivei Tuesday evening and forced the en emy back. The crossing was effected to the east of Braisne. The enemy was attacked there and 100 prisoners were taken. Shortly afterward the Germans launched a counter-attack with a heavy artillery barrage, but could not disclose the Allies, who stuck to the positions they had won. The enemy appears to have strong i forces in this neighborhood. Ori the remainder of the front j there was comparative calm, except | for artillery fire. London, Aug. 8.?General Mangin's ; ' army operating on the westerly side of the Vesle front has thrown out pa trols which are busying themselves reconnoitering the Aisne, Reuter's correspondent at American headquar ters report.s The intentions of the Germans regarding the ridge between tie Vesle and the Aisne can only be conjectured, he continues. The posi tion is strongly protected on the east flank and if carried only from the west the allies, would be under an un comfortable fire from the German 1 guns across the Aisne. A certain amount of delay is there fore possible, the correspondent adds, even though the enemy does not intend to make his final stand on the Vesle front. With the French Army in France, Aug. 8.?General Mangin, who was in direct command of the Allied forces in the drive aerainst the German right flank south of Soissons, has issued an order of the day, thanking the American troops for their brilliant participation in the battle which caused the German retreat between the Maren and the Aisne. NEW HUN PEACE TERMS. Will Keep Belgium Until Allies do Certain Things Hertling Tells Reichstag. Berne. Aug. 8.?Replying to ques tions from members of the Right in the Reichstag recenlty, Chancellor von Hertling declared that Germany intends to keepl Belgium until the Al lies fulfill certain conditions, includ ing the payment of indemnities and re-establishment of Germany and Aus ria as before-the., war. t , Germany also demand.^ the advantr ages obtained thrpugh 'the Russian Roumanian peace, treaties, according to advices*received here.; . r The new peace conditions' laid-down by Von Hertling were as follows: Recognition of Germany's integrity as before the war. Renunciation of all claim to Alsace Lorraine by France.. Restoration of German colonies, or their equivalent. Recognition of Austria-Hungary's integrity as before the war, plus ter ritorial and economic advantages ob tained through the Bucharest peace. Recognition of the Brest-Litovsk peace. Recognition of Courland, Lithuania, Esthonia and Livonra as included in Germany's sphere of influence. Payment of indemnities to Ger many by the Allies. Recognition of Germany's solution ?f the Polish question. Liberty of the seas. Renunciation by the Allies of every form of boycott against Germany after the war. Renunciation of Italy's claims re j garding the Adriatic. WILLING TO REDUCE WEIGHT TO JOIN THE MARINES San Francisco, Aug. 8.?A pound of flesh a day for fifteen days will be the sacrifice made to his country by Jack Charles Read, of this city. Read attempted to enlist in the U. S. Marines here, but was told that he was fifteen pounds overweight. He imediately declared thrt . he would remove the fifteen pounds of fatty sugstance within fifteen days by taking a special course in dieting and exercises prescribed by his physician and would then re-appear at the Ma Tine Coups recruiting station. "Shylock didn't have a thinjr on the ^Marines,'' declared Read. "He only i wanted one pound of flesh?these fel . lows want fifteen. Gee, it's tough to be a fat man." j. ! VICTORY'ON MARXE. j ?" . . i Far Greater in Destructivcness Than Previously Reported. i ( j Washington, Aug. 8.?As the work j of salvaging the great amount of | booty taken by the Franco-Americar. | forces progresses, reports of a prelim j inary nature indicate that the victory i on the Marne is far greater in its j destructiveness than at first appeared i possible. | A statement from Andre Tardieu, i director of the French War Ministry's 1 relations with America, received ; here yesterday relates that since ! July 4 the German army's morale has suffered greatly, that 100 Ger man divisions have for the most part been worn out by the bitter assaults of the allies and that Gen. Mangin's army alone, operating on the western side of the battle ront took 500 heavy field cannon, and 500 trench guns of every caliber. "The booty is being tallied. I do not possess the total yet, but the army of Gen. Mangin has taken more than 500 heavy guns and field guns and more than 500 trench guns of every caliber. In the neighborhood of Soissons we found intact an ammu nition depot which contained 000.000 shells for guns in use by the Allies these shells having fallen into the hands of the Germans during the re cent drive across the Aisne. There were also 150,000 shells for use in the German 77 cm. field guns and nearly 100,000 shells for German heavy guns. In a word, it is a great success. "The German morale seems shat tered. Since July 14 up to now, it has engaged 100 German divisions, of which the greater part are worn out. '?Prisoners' report quarrels among the Bavarians. "The inhabitants of Oulehy-le-Cha teau reported having seen the Ger mans leave in column formation, shouting 'Nach Berlin' ('On to Ber lin'), and in Soissons only three very old inhabitants remained. The des perate efforts of the Germans to drag them along with them prove their anxiety at leaving behind any source of information. For the same reason they took away all their dead. LEE C. HUMPHRIES DIES IN WASHINGTON. Lfce C. Humphries, fifty-seven years ild. a former resident, died yesterday afternoon at Blue Plains, D. C. Five daughters and one son survive him. The body was brought here this-af ternoon nad taken to the residence' of: his son*. 320 Commerce street. The funeral, arrangements have "not yet been made. ? , INLAND CITIES.GET;FISH TO : . REDUCE MEAT CONSUMPTION Washington, Aug. 8.?Two hundred thousand pounds of fine fish have been supplied to housewives in Nashville. Louisville and Indianapolis through the co-operation of-the. U. S. Depart ment of Agriculture, the U. S. Bu reau of Fisheries and the U. S. Food Administration. Regular weekly ship ments of carload lots are being made to these three; inland cities from points on the Gulf of Mexico in order to en courage the use of less meat by an in creased consumption of fish. An agent of the Department of Agriculture is working with the Railroad Adminis tration in handling the transportation, ?:ind the distribution is under the di rection of state and city food admin istrators in co-operation with the Bu reau of Fisheries. Catholic Sisters Offered as Nurses. New York, Aug. S.?Bishop Peter ?J. Muldoon, of Rockford, 111., has of fered to Surgeon General Corgas, at Washington, the services of the sis ters of the Catholic Church for work as nurses, cither in this country or abroad. Also, Catholic hospitals throughout the country are offered for the care of wounded. Plans are being discussed at conferences which are being held daily at the Catho lic Club, West Fifty-ninth street, Bishop Muldoon said: "We will send as many of the sis ters as can be spared. Whether they ) go to Europe or not will depend on their own choice." With Bishop Muldoon at yesterday's conference were Bishop Hays, chap lain-general of the army, and Bishop Brumgoole, of Philadelphia. Others of the Catholic clergy were also pres ent. ? ; Fish Day Tomorrow?Large and medium Jersey trout, large butter fish. Sanitary Fish Market, City Market. Phone 735. Open until 5 p. m. ARMY 5.000.000 STRONG General Marsh Says the Nation Will Use All Available Men From 18 to 45 to Win War?Speed is First Re- | quisite. In urging enactment of the admin istration man-power bill extending draft ages to from 18 to 45 years. Gen eral March told the Senate Military Committee yesterday that the War De partment plans an army of approxi mately 5,000,000 men, to be raised a? <oon as possible. While realizing: the importance of the measure, General March said he did not believe it ne cessary to recall Congress before the present recess expires on August 24, providing the bill could be reported at that time. About July 30, General March said the United States reached a decision tc enlarge its military program to carry out the policies agreed upon at ;he recent inter-allied conference at Par's to speed up prosecutio-i of the ?var and bring it to an early conclu sion. The chief of staff entered into i general discussion of the entire sub ject and the necessity for amending he present law. Much of his state nent, given to the committee behind dosed doors, was supplementary tr hat of Provost Marshal General >owder Tuesday. Questioned by Senators regarding he apparent "change of front" of the Var Department in its war program, "oneral March told of the jrovern nent's decision in accord with the 5aris conference. For the new pro rram Secretary Baker and other ofTi ials concluded that there must be an xtension of the draft ages, he said. While about 3,000,000 men are now inder arms, army officials think there hould be a proximately 5,000,000 men it home and in France. In order not o disturb the present draft system rd to avoid calling men who had been liven exemption, extension of th( !raft ages is necessary. General -larch said the shipment of men over eas would be continued according to he program now in effect for tho iresent. From General March's testimonv ind other information received the ommittee has gained the impression hat while all men betwen the acre: ?f 18 and 45 would be subject to mili | ary duty under the new law, it is | iroposed that those between 13 andj !0 years of aj,rs shall be kept in this j ?ounty until the last. Upon the nug-1 rc-stion of Senator Wadsworth thai he draft system'be .extended to lh" iavy. Senator Chamberlain announced hat either Secretary Daniels or An-; nirr." Benson would be asked to apnear omorrow-before the committee to tiis ".iss the advisability of the subject, j Amusements GRAND?"A Dughter of the Sea." n which Muriel Ostriche will be seen it the Grand, tells a thrilinc story in vhi<rh the difficulties,cf a loving.young :ouple, the girl the .inferior of her cvel from a social standpoint, is un 'olded in n gripping manner. Murjel Dstriche, as Margot, a fisher girl, has he suport.of such excelent film ac ors as William H. Toaker, Catherine Calhoun, Clara Whipple, Clifford Gray j ind Roy Applegate. RICHMOND?Constance Talmadge kvill appear here at the Richmond to night in "Good- Night, ? Paul!" her latest .Select Picture, in which she is presented by Lewis J. Selznick. Adapt ed by Julia Crawford Tvers from the current musical -comedy success of the same name.'by .Roland Oliver and Charles Dickson, and directed by Wal ter Edwards, ."Good Night, Paul!" is a veritable bonanza of laughter, and pives the beautiful younR star a most lovable role in the part of Matilda Landers. SURPRISE?iReplete with the swift rction and thrills of a story dealing with the cattle' rustling days of the West, together with the most beauti ful of naural scenic displays offered in the picturesque Wyoming Douglas Fairbanks' latest Artcraft picture at the Surprise tonight, presents the popular exponent of the smile in a role quite different from any of his previous screen efforts.' As "Fancy Jim" Sherwood, a supposed "tender foot,? Douglas cleans up a famous cang of rustlers after many exciting experiences. Tomorrow?Fresh trout,- butter fish, croakers. Price & Cook, City Market. URGENT APPEAL FOR AID: .< RED CROSS WORKERS NEEDED The surgical dressings department of 'the Red Cross ardently asks for an enthusiastic response from the peo ple of Alexandria to help in complet-' ing the assigned number of oakum j pads which have been allotted this: 'chapter. Unles the people co-operate; with those in charge of this depart-' ment Alexandria will fall short in its j splendid record. Our work has been j complimented by the Red Cross au thorities of Washington. Surely no: one who reads the tremendous cas-! ualty lists in our daily papers can fail to recognize the urgent need fori our unselfish response to this great i work of mercy. Only eighty of the 340 pads have' been made and the allotment must be j shipped by August 22. The rooms are open Tuesday,; Wednesday, Thursday and Friday mornings from 10 to 1 o'clock, and, Wednesday and Friday nights from 7:30 to 10. FAVORSHEAVYWARTAX I McAdoo Would Have a Flat War Profit Tax of Eighty Per Cent. i Says it is Integral And Indispensa- , ble. Chicago, Aug. 8.?Secretary Me- j 1 Adoo favors a flat war profits tax j ' of 80 per cent. He made the an i ' nouneement in the following telegram ' to Chairman Kifchin, (if the House Ways an i Means Committee: "I regard the war profits tax as an integral and indispensable part of ' ' that program. I am confirmed in my j ' opinion that a flat war profits tax of j ?SO per cent should be imposed. O' course, ample safeguards should bi provided against hardships in ex- | traoidinary eases in the applicatior of such a rate. The adoption of an | ( *0 per cent war profits tax should ren fler unnecessary, and I believe unde sirable, any increase in the existing excess profits tax rate. J t "It is my strong conviction that tlv j taxation of genuine war profits if j ( the only way to reach real war profi-\ <. teering, and that it is at the same time a thorouhglv justifiable nieas t ure upon economic grounds as well t as a certain and indispensable pro | ducer of a large part of the re(|iii?vi: ' revenue. . j \ "jPhe patriotic producers of Amor r ica ^should, be content if one-fifth of i i their.waj- profits arc secured to them especially .when we reflect that th< i men who are -lighting and flying ii . France to "save the liberties of-those i who stay at home and to make it pos- i f sible for. them to continue in busi- \ ness are limited by act oT Congress t to $390 _ per year for their service.4 and have to give their blood in th? j bargain. Should we be more partial <? and tender to those who are protector' in safety at home than we arc tr > those who make the supreme sacrfi | fices for us on the field of battle?" i ? NEWSPAPER WORK ESSENTIAL Draft OHicials Express Surprise at j Action of Iowa Hoard. j Washington, D. C\, Aug. 8.?News paper work never has been include, among the non-essential occupations 1 outlined in the "work or fight" order nor has it been the intention of the Provost Marshal General's depart ment that men legimately employed , in publishing newspapers should be i , required to seek other occupations. { Officers connected with the adminis tration of the draft law regulations . expresses surprise at a ruling of n board at Waterloo, Iowa, that em ployees of a paper there should seek more productive employment or be called into the military service. They said the action of the local board probably would be overturned by the district board to which it will be ap-, pealed. Because the Waterloo rulinj^fcip parently is so opposed to "fRnila tions governing the "work or fight'' order, some doubt was expressed as to . whether it h:id been interpreted cor rectly. Waterloo, Iowa, Aug. A local draft, board yesterday ordered re-' porters on a daily newspaper here in appear "to show cause why they should not either engage in an essen-' tial occupation or lie placed ht Class 1 in the draft. The original order included press men. linotype operators and advertis ing solicitors but later was amended to apply only to reporters. French And American Troops Renew Attack on Big Seal'1 Against Crmvn Prince's Army. The allies apparently began a double drive on the Pieardy and Aisne-Vesle fronts today. While French ar.l American troops 'enewed (heir attack on u hijr scale against the crown prince's armies, driving toward the heights between the Vesle and Aisne, British and French suddenly smashed against the tip of the huge Pieardy salie.it, south east of Amiens. Progress was reported in both drives. dispatches from the Aisne-Vesl? trout announced that American anil French troops had [ crossed tho Soissons-Rheims highway, north of the Vesle, and were steadily pushing 011 toward the dominating de fense line south o; the Aisne. Coun ter attacks were 1 'oken up by allied artillery fire. This attack apparently centers on the front between Braisne an .1 Fismes,, where progress was reported in last night's Paris communique, but s spreading, as the dispatch said that more bridging material was being rushed up and new crossings estab lished. The extent of the Pieardy attack? reported in the French official state ment?is not yet known. That it is m a major scale is indicated by the mncuncement that it is 'developing mder favorable conditions." The British war office report, re reived shortly after the Paris com munique, indicated that the Pieardy ittack may be between the Sonune md Avre rivers?a front of more han ten miles. This report said the it tack "is progressing satisfactorily." J.OYD GEORGE'S WAR SPEECH. '0:111110ns Cheer His Piclurc of Amer ica's Drive For Victory. London, Aug. x.?"11* America were i) call men to the colors in the saint >roportion that Great Britain has lone, it would result in an Ameri ?an army of la,000,000." It was Premier Lloyd George who hrilled the house of commons ves 1 onlay afternoon with this picture, tut there were few other "it's" in ,hi. ?pec-ch. which was a reilewnf the var year. incident to the a ioiirrjment >f Parliament tomorrow until thr niddle of October. It was a ''win-the-war" speech hroughoat, with the speaker at his tratorical' best,'driving home smash ng inspiring facts. Enthusiastic ,was ' lis praise of America's part in the var, of how it has been and will be 1 he decisive victory-bringing factor. In July alone, he said, "">0.000 Amer cans were brought to Europe. 180,000 ? )f them on British ships. Straight from ;he shoulder were his voids on peace: "There can be no negotiations with he Gorman swor.i clanking r-n r ?ouncil table." NTor was there ever a time since his struggle began, the premier pointed out, when the prospects of taking the edge and the "clank" off .he German sword looked brighter. "It is too early to say the German effort is exhausted." declared the prime minister. "They have still pow erful forces in reserve, but it is not too early to say that the chances the enemy had on March 21 will not come again." And in the same breath he gave the reason, eliciting thunderous cheers: "America's army soon will be not far short of the German army." Incidentally, the premier revealed the fact that 1 "?0 U-boats have been sunk since the war started, half of them during the last year. I DRAFT .MAN TRIES TO DIE. | Camp I.ee Soldier. Home on Furlough. Takes Poison. Pottsville, Pa., Aug. S.?Charles Hoy, a membc-* of Company M, Depot Brigade, at Camp Lee, Tuesday swal-i lowe'l poison and is in a critical condi tion at the Pottsville Hospital. Hoy also slashed his wrists, to end his life more quickly. Hoy. who is homo on a furlough, cold the State police that he- left* a note at his home explaining-the cause of his acts, but the officers have been unable to find the letter.-. He -has .been low spirited, but his act 4s-attributed to despondency over being -compelled to leave his wife.., BREAK IN 1ST WAVE Copious Rains Early Last Night Bring Refreshing Conditions to Sweltering Humanity. Most people supposed yesterday was the hottest day of the present summer, but, according to the otfioial figures given out by the Weathei ? Bureau, the mercury yesterday was two degrees lower than on Tuesday. Twelve persons were prostrated and taken to hospitals in various parts of Washington yesterday, but none was overcome in Alexandria, so far as known. At the kiosk on Pennsyl vania avenue the highest temperature recorded was 112. while the day be fore it was 11"). The lowest tempera ture recorded by the Weather Bureau last night, was after the downpour of rain, when the mercury dropped to 7S degrees. A number of men employed at the plant of the Virginia Shipbuilding Corporation were forced to quit work in the afternoon by reason of the in tense heat. The wind during most of the day was from the north, but it was as if from a sirocco, warm and by no means refreshing. It was, however, ideal weather for growing corn as well as other crops. ^ Towards the close of the day clouds gathered in the west and north fiom which lightning flashed and thunder rolled. The wind blew strong front the northwest, bringing much cooler conditions, and shortly after dark copious rains fell. The heavens were kept aglow by lightning until about midnight. Conditions were more comfortable this morning, although there was some humidity in the atmosphere. The temperature of the past few days has not. been equalled here abouts since August. 1881, when 104 degrees in the shade was the official maximum recorded. JOHN SWIFT. FARMER. DIES AT HOME ACROSS RIVER John Swift, seventy-eight years, old. a prominent farmer, who lived at Old Kerry farm, Prince George county, Md., on the opposite side of the river, ilied yesterday morning at his home it that.' place. , ? ? ' yk-g. Mr. rS\vift practically' ail of' his 'Utp ?ondueted a truck farm and for many . years- brought rprodiioc ? to the city market here/ His watermelons and potatoes gained considerable fame -in this city for their general excellence. Mr. Swift in addition to his widow leaves five daughters and two sons, j His funeral took place this after-; noon and burial at 0xert Mill. Md. ON BRINK OF FAKI.S. Two Men Rescued at Niagara Ifrom Watery Grave. , , Niagara Falls, NT. \.? Aug. 8.?? \fter being marooned -in a saml scow within 1,000 feet of the brink of Niagara Falls for l'> hours, George Harris, of Buffalo, and Gus Lefberg. a Swedish sailor, were rescued by the Youngstown life saving crew yes terdav morning. The scow broke away from-a tug late yesterday wliile being used in ill-edging operations on a new powei channel, and with the two men on hoard was carried , into the upper rapids and directly toward the ciest ?f' the Ilorsehoe Falls. , shelving rock off the head of fio'at Island caught the unwieldly craft and held it, saving the men fio.n quick dqath.. deaths HUMPHRIES?On August 7, 191 , at 5:15 P. M-, at Blue Plains, D. C., I .EE C. HUMPHRIES, 57 years old Surviving him are five daugh tcr; and one son. The body brought to the residence of his son. 320 Commerce Street. i o ice o funeral hereafter. In Memoriam IIOV?In sadiut loving remembrance of our dear son, HUBERT 15- HC?, who departed this life 10 years ago today, August 8, 1908. Ten sad years with all then changes Since .-death made us strangely part, _? : | But, dear sop, all these changes ? Cannot take you from our hear ? By His Mother 2R4 Father, _