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PUBLISHED KYERY AFTERNOON Except Sunday By the Alexandria Gazette Corporation 117 King Street, Alexandria, Va. ?OWARD W. SMITH, President and Treasurer WILLIAM A. SMOOT ... VK^e-Prealaent MICHAEL T. DWYHR Editor Entered at the Postofflce at Alexan dria, Virginia, as second class matter XEARING LIFE'S CLOSE As will be seen l>y an article on f the first page of the Gazette, Sen ator Thomas S. Martin is about to enter the last scene of all v.hieli ends! life's strange. eventful story. He is near?.very near it is feared? that river without a bridge which a - separates mundane scenes from the shining- shore. The Senator's mili tant ' spirit is still active, however, but the flesh is weak?and weaken ing ^all the time. Yesterday, while the.earthly house of his tabernacle was .quivering and the fact that his 'end was near was manifest to those ministering unto him, he made a, bold; attem.pt to partake of food. But -terrible nausea caused him to desist; He will not acknowledge that , the silent reaper is near, al though death's shadows cast their gloom around him. Ift has often been said by his as sociates in the higher branch of Congress that he has since he first entered the' Senate displayed the industry of a beaver. He has lab ored in season, out of season, not only in the interests of the people J ?of the Old Dominion whom he has so faithfully and efficiently repre sented, but for those of the nation at large, and the democratic party, realizing his worth, have on divers occasions shown their appreciation by crowning him with deserved hon ors. Five months have elapsed since Senator Martin was forced to re linquish his duties and seek rest and medical attention. While his condition has at times fluctuated, causing the patient to suppose he ?would soon be reoccupying his seat in the Senate, it has always been known that no marked improve ment has taken place at any time. Senator Martin" has lived his allot ted three score years and ten, dur ing which time he has been faithful in every path of life. CAPITAL. LABOR AND LAW As between the two great factors of production, capital and labor, the law is very much on the side of labor says an exchange, which continuing' says, "when Congress enacted a law to prevent combina tions in restraint of trade it ex empted laborers and farmers, con fining its restrictions to capital. "In the case of railroads, the law began more than "JO years ago to | restrict the rights of the owners to manage their property. About a dozen years ago Congress took from the owners of the properties all right to fix the prices they could charge for their services. When war created an emergency, Con gress took the railroads bodily out of the hands of their owners. "In enacting the Adamson law and in various semi-official settle ments of the claims of the men to i shorter hours and higher wages the i agencies of the Government have been very generally on the side of the men who work, and against the owners of the properties. "Narly all States have Public Utility Commissions which regulate the capital, but not the labor en gaged. In some cases the charges ? for the public service are fixed. In j some the profits of the owners are j fixed, directly or indirectly. The cap-: ital engaged in railroads, and in a somewhat less degree that en- j gaged in other public utilities, is held by the Courts and by the law making power to be "charged with a public use." In all these " cases the interests of the capitalists are subordinated to those of the public. But no such doctrine has been held regarding the labor involved. That is free to combine, free to fix its own charges, and -free to put the public to incalculable expense and loss if the corporations do not grant all demands made upon them. "There is undoubtedly a growing feeling in the community that if the capital engaged in public utilities is "charged with a public use,'' Some restraints upon the labor engaged in the same is justifiable in the in terest of the community. This feeling is reflected in the section of ; the pending railroad bill making i striks on railroads unlawful." WAKE OF BOLSHEVISM A representative of the- American Relief Association now in Russia says: "Gatchina, Krasmoe-Selo, Tsarskoe Selo and the other towns which I have visited in the wake of the Bolsheviki ire tike places un which some devasta ting plague had fallen. The streets ire silent. "A few gaunt, hollow-eyed people n ragged clothes are standing list Yss'ly around. Not a single store is )p?n. It would do no good if they ?ver? open, for there is nothing to sell in:l the people have no money. The factories are silent and, deserted. Sometimes a dead horse is lying at '!u* side of the street being hungrily :.iten by dogs. "Many people in Gatchina and Carving to death. The American Re !:ef Administration is doing splendid vcrk in feeding children, hut some hing must be done quickly for the ??est cf the people, especially the fee Me and aged. Four old women, 2 of hem blind came to the house where ! am billeted this morning because hey had heard 1 was an American and ' :?! brought food. They were so weak ?v:4 they could hardly stand. They ricd when 1 told them 1 had noth irg in the shape of food. They went dejcctedly away with their baskets .-'"'II empty in their arms." COMING WAR ON TOBACCO The average individual may feel thit the anxiety of the tobacco rowers, manufacturers and dealers ver the crusade now inaugurated "or the prohibition uf the use of "rnir product by the American peo ?!e is unnecessary, and that there "> not the remotest chance that 'in* puritans, who 'oppose smoking n.l chewing, will ever be able to tampede this country. ''But," as lie Richmond Times-Dispatch says, the' same sort of assurance was relt regarding the liquor industry it' s than a decade ago. Few per ms believed then that the W. C. V. IT., and the Prohibition party? Ihe only organizations actually pledged to the suppression of liquor ?It inking?would ever do more than preach prohibition. But the liquor industry has now I mg Kair healthtj | By usinu Wild root ref{iilarl>. I keet> ~ my scalp ml!rely free from; he itchiritr r ( rust ot dandruff, the cause uf - ii:?ir trouble. 1 owe my luxuriant hair r the envy of my friends?1-> :h.\- z guaranteed dandruff remedy." WiMrnot r.iqiiit) Sliiini|K?> .?r Wililront 5 Si?i|i, u-ttt in ? inn with ? WiMroot Hair Xoi.to. -ai 11 histoii tit.* ? treatment. ~ = TrTE GUARANTEED HAIR TONIC = r For sale here under a ~ ? money-back guarantee ? (iibson's Drug Store. been outlawed. In a few"' mbre weeks a constitutional amendment forever barring the riiamifactui'e, importation or sale of intoxicating spirits for beverage, purpose*, ? .will go into effect, an amendment, more ever, whicb has been ratified by many more than the necessary thru-fourths of the States. It is tco much to assume,, therefore, that the forces which have now array ed themselves, against the tobacco industry will make no headway, and the organisation of tobacco pro ducers and salesmen to combat the new campaign is timely. '?There is reason to believe that the tobacco industry will soon be placed" squarely upon tin- defensive. The same element that waged and wop the \y!ar against liquor is now organizing for a battle against to bacco in all its forms, and while it seemK off-hand; that these people have engaged in a hopeless fight, ton much need not be taken for granted. The fact that the vari ous local crusadvs against the to bacco habit failed does not neces sarily mean that a national crusade will fail. Many local fights against liquor also failed." GERMANY'S PAY-DAY ? ?. v It is pay-day for Germany. It is to pay the greatest penalty ever paid in history for the wickedest crime recorded against civilization. As the Baltimore- American says. I he desperation of Germany is li.v:dosed by the tardy confessions of seme of its leaders. 1ts\purpose \\iii to march through Belgium into Paris and end the war in '.)() days. II fniled utterly when Great Bri ta:n entered the contest. Front thai hctir Germany knew that its fate was sealed. In its desperation it ca. t aside all laws of God and man and entered upon a ruthless cam n?:?n of destruction, hoping to Irive its opponents into some kind if a settlement that might still save. its face. "Germany from the start did not in'.en I to be a fair fighter, but to gcuge. kick. I lite and .strike foul Mi ws, whenever and wherever It ?ouli!. Its dtspiration accounts for ts L'tterness over its defeat ami its failuie to show a sign of npont :U.;e. Fair plav is not a part of its ;i It is a f<v:l fighter and very ?t'lpirly has lieen ruled out of tin ?iiiv. of nations until it is repentant ai: I icgeneratcd. "Marshal Foch knew* Germany. It is too bad 'that he was not left to finish his job. In its extremity Germany was not. a warrior, but a "The Store of Greater Service" IIBEDWEAR Many are buying, putting away for Xmas. It's a good Idea. VVe are. showing a large line of colored Bed Sets in pink, blue, rose or yellow, 81 $10.50 and $8.50 Double siz.e Satin Marseilles Bed Sets, consisting of cut-out corner scalloped spread and l.oi stw 1 piece to match. At $7.50 1 Double size Satin Marseilles Spread in either scalloped cut out corner or plain hemmed j?at tetns. At $5.00 Extra heavy Satin Comforts filled with good clean cotton. Scroll quilting. Medium color ings in attractive patterns. Each $6.50 Lamb's Wool Comforts, cov ered with best quality >atine. it: dainty shadings. For double beds Each $10.00 Fifth Floor Lansburgh Bro. '4' Masquerade Skating Ball ARMORY HALL HALLOWE'EN NIGHT OCTOBER 31 First prize for best costumed couple, for the lady, handsome btfudoir set, for the gentlemen, fountain pen. Prizes can be seen in window of Rexali Drug Store. Admission, Including* Skates?Ladies1 28c; Gents 55c General Admission 28c ? f murderer, a robber, an assassin and a .'degenerate. When' the United States came into the struggle, liernuffly saw defeat impending. It .was as desperate as a.rat cornered jby a terrier.' 7t knew* that its end <had come. "The sinking of the Lusitania, tlie widespread propaganda to de stroy American industries. to spread contagion in our camps and to draw Mexico and Japan into conflict with us, were all in pursuit of the remorseless policy of a de flated a,nd criminal nation. It was a campaign of frightfulness, such ai the world had never dreamed of ?before." , 'STANDING ALL THE DAY IDLE. A prominent merchant of Alex andria yesterday found himself in ?need of immediate help. He had received a large consignment of ar ticles which it was necessary for him to remove from railroad cars ? immediately. He was in need of half a dozen or more laborers to perform comparatively lijrht work. He directed one of his employees to proe'eed in a motor truck to certain ^sections inhabited mostly by colored 'people and procure, the services of the requisite number of laborers, he being willing to pay the wages de manded. The employee knew 'where he was most likely to find idle men. .and lie proceeded to a certain pool room. It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, and he says he found thirty or forty men in or lounging about the place. He ex explained the nature of his visit to groups as well as to individuals, but his proffer of employment did not ?appeal to them.. After various at tempts to induce the required num ber to get aboard the truck, he Vound but one man who was willing ?.to- accompany- him. The idlers nrgi.d varicus excuses: some were .'lienmalic,., others alleged they had worked the previous night, etc. Scarcity of laborers has been chronic, in Alexandria lo these many years, although it seems that many persons in our city, both white and ! black, have but little to do. I Vagrant women are nt present ; being arraigned in the Police Court I at the instance of the health depart | ments of the United States and I State of Virginia, and while the ! choice "work or fight'' may not be in order concerning men at pres ent, it might be changed to "work for wages or work gratitously on the public roads 01 the state." SENTENCED FOR BLASPHEMY. Chicagcan. in Maine Speeches, Ridi culed Subjects of Religion South Paris. Maine. Oct .:{0.? Michael X. Mosckus, of Chicago, convicted of blasphemy, as a result of lectures which he delivered at Rumford recently, was sentenced to serve from one to two years in state prison by the supreme court | here. The ease will go to the law ccurt in exceptions. Meantime, Mos ' ckus was admitted to SI,500 bail. Mo-ckus, who claims to be a so I cialist. was arrested in Chicago on j the charge of publicly blaspheming i in three lectures before the Lithu i anian Liberal Society at Ruml'ord. I He was alleged to have ridiculed j views of the Crucifixion, the Holy Trinity :tnd other subjects of re ligion. During cross examination at the trial, he said/he did not be lieve in (!od and that religion did I not appeal to him. It was the only case of its kind tried in this state in many years. Why People Buy llat-Snap in Prefer ence to Rat Poison. . .'1) RAT-SNAP absolutely kills rats and mice. (2) What it doesn't ! rc'II it scares away. (!i) Rats killed with RAT-SNAP leave no smell, they dry up inside. (4) Made ir. cakes, no mixing with other food. (5) Cats or dogs Won't touch it. Three sizes, 25c 60c, $1.00. old and guaranteed by 11. ?. Knight and Son, Alexandria; Man kin's Store, Fails Church. A Gazette Clissified ad will bring : you results. AT THE BiG CREDIT STORE Younfy Hens' a # SWTS # Ss/ <~.ncl faj II OVERCOATS \f ? ? "Pay thp ?asf )?/?// " '' W. T. FARLEY 500 Kin^ Street Corner King and Washington Sts. Te ?x . We are trying to help you reduce the high cost of living. We ha^e Com plete stock of the purest of food products, fruits and vegetables and offer'-you these extremely low prices for Friday and Saturday. Large bottles Premier Dressing 38c New York State White Mealy Pota toes, per peck 45c Hard Heads New York Cabbage lb. 3c Yeilow Globe Onions, lb 5c Large Navel Oranges, doz 50c Large Grape Fruit, 3 for; 25c Nearby Strictly Fresh* Eggs, doz. 75c Fresh Creamery Buttei* .lb 72c Wisconsin Full- Cream CheeSe, lb- l()c Compound Lard, lb 29c Pure Lard, lb 34c Celery, lettuce, sweet potatoes, apples, grapes, etc'.'"' Will have limited quantity sugar Saturday, per lb /.v.'-.V 11c -x?Z 22 in. hi^jh. Shade 16 in. diam, Antique Bronze Finish at tke Price of an Ordinary One Worthy of a proud place in any home, this handsome Mill ? Library Lamp is yet moderately priced. , Only the combined buying, of lor?>e public service corponii'i.>i. has made this price possible, by lessening the cost of manufa<n>.. - This is an unusual opportunity to own and enjoy one of stately, refined, distinctive lamps at this price. exandria Countv Liirhtinar 524 King Street Alexandria, Va.' Phone 193