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ALEXANDRIA, VA. (iENEKAL XKWS. Yesterday was Th.inLsgiving Day at tho North, and we received to-day but very few exchanges. The Boston Post strongly dissents from the expression of a preacher in a pulpit in that city, a lew days ngo, to the effect that "he desired to see Charleston laid in ashes, her ground plowed up and sowed with salt, that no green thing may ever grow there, and the State of South Carelina towed into the mid ydle of the Atlantic Ocean and sunk." The prisoners from Worcester Co., Mass., write to the Mayur of Worcester city, from Richmond, that they have been "kindly treated and furnished with enough to eat and that of good quality." Tho principal seats of manufacture in the North are now quite busy and prosperous as compared with New York and other cities more purely commercial. Cotton manufac i tories are being changed into woolen mills, and at the South also a varied manufactur ing element is developing itself. The New York World has a severe article upon the Medical Bureau of the array, at at Washington, and undertakes to declare "its incompetency and obstructiveness. It seems to have a particular "spite" at the man agement of sanitary measures, and concludes by saying—"The half is not told. A gene ral engagement on the Potomac may be near at hand. There would then be no concealing the yet. more terrible truths which lor the'present we hold in reserve." Fort Pickens and its surroundings are de fended by sixty guns and 1,700 troops, ex clusive of those on the blockading fleet. j The harbor of is one of the . finest in the world. It is completely land-1 locked, and capable of affording shelter du ring violent weather to squadron upon squad. J ron.of large draught vessels. The bay has j two upper arms, receiving tha waters of the ; Blackwater, the Middle and the Escambia rivers. On the shores Of the first named are some of the largest sawmills in the world. Mr. Prentice, of tho Louisville Journal j says "that the time has unquestionably arriv ed when Mr Cameron should be compelled to retire from the Cabinet," because he on dorses Col Cochrar.e'd sentiments. The Washington Republican says, "If Mr. Cam- j eron entertained Mr. Prentice's sentiments,! tho people and the army would demand his expulsion. The Washington Republican says that Mr. Segar's letter on the slavery question, men tioned yesterday, is not entitled to any con sideration, that he had "better get his arras ready"—and that "an overwhelming major ity of the Union men of the South are ready for emancipation to-day, if that step is ne cessary to put down rebellion." The New York Times says: "We learn, from a perfectly authentic source, that a bill has already been prepared, and will soon be introduced into the Legislature of Kentncky, confiscating the property of Kentucky Con federates: and that it will undoubtedly be come a law." » Geo. Ilavemeyer, son of Ex-Mayor Ilavc- Bseyer, of New York, was crushed to death, in the sugar refinery of Messrs. Ilavemeyer, Town, end & Co., New York. The New York Herald's Washington cor respondent says: "The President and Cabi net w«re startled on Sjtuiday afternoon last by the airival of a distinguished military officer of the United States Army from For tress 'Moiuoe, with papers that had been seized (where, or by whom, I cannot say.) .These papers were spread before the Presi dent and his ministerial advisers for exami nation, and, to their astonishment, proved to be communications irom Confederates in the South, forward-.d by British Consular agents ia the principal cities of the South to Lord Lyons, who, in his official capacity, it appear ed, had forwarded the documents on their way to England." The Calcutta Englishman censures the Manchester mauuiaciureru fordoing DOthine to further extend the growth of cotton iv India. Gen. Cass not only justifies the arrest of Mason and Slidell, but contends that it was in strict accordance with the position of the government upon the fight of search ques tion a3 maintained in the oorrespondenos with the British government in IHSB. The cotton crisis was felt severely in Eng land, and many workmen has gone on a " strike "as a means—a very strange one, certainly—of preventing a reduction of wa ges. Gen. lluilcck, in Missouri, has issued very stringent orders against the seizure of pri vate property, and the arrest of persons with-; out sufficient cause. The Russian army in the Caucasus has lately been defeated , with great loss, by the j Circassians. The New Yolk Herald says that "the Con federates at their batteries on the Potomac are capricious in their attentions to passing vessels. Sometimes they will let several pass without a shot, but open fire on the last. It WOttld appear from this that when they open ou an unarmed vessel it is merely for target practice. Last night and to-day several | schooners passed unmolested. With alrthe other crop disasters, the crop of chestnuts has foiled in France. In France chestnuts take the place of potatoes with the poorer classes, who consider them a most im portent part of their diet. Florence Nightingale, in a letter which has found its way into print, appears to en tertain little hope of her own recovery. A letter from the Cincinnati Enquirer, written from Washington, says that dissatis faction is expressed in the West at the enormous patronage bestowed by the Gov j eminent on the Eastern States. "It is as serted that while the people of the East are reaping golden harvests, the Valley uf the Mississippi is a solitude—hundreds of steam" ers are rotting at the different landings, while the large number of men, and the vast amount of capital employed in inland trade are idle." ; Tho Pawners' Bank, in Boston, is doing a ;ood business. Two-thirds of its loans are under eleven dollars, and in thirty-six out of every one hundred loans the whole inter est paid on the loan is less than twenty-one cents. Hon. William L Yancey and Clement C. Clay have been elected to the Confederate Senate from the State of Alabama. Ex-Senator Bragg, of North Carolina, has aeen appointed Attorney General of the I! mfederate States, vice Mr. Benjamin, transferred, some time since, to the War De partment. The Ironton Register states that Henry Clay Pate, well known as the author of a work on John Brown's doings in Kansas, Commanded a company of the Confederates at the skiransh at Guyandotte. * The Wheeling Press states that last week a party of Confederates went to the resi dences of Robert and Isaac Carskadon and a Mr. Baßey, all Union men, in Hampshire' county, and arrested and took them off. — Subsequently, (ieu. Kelly arrested J .shua and James 11. Johnston, Elijah Rhinehart and Samuel Davis, and sent ihcm to Wheel ing, to be held as hostages for the return of j Messrs. Clarskadon and Bailey. The Lincoln Cavalry have changed their ' name, and are now known as the First New York Cavalry. Tliey are commanded by j Col. Mcßeynolds, and numoer about 1,4001 Nashville, the capital of Tennessee, and ' n iw the Confederate capital, is a handsome I aid ll ■un.-liing etiy. It. is Bit uu ted ou the Cumberland river, two hundred miles from ' its mouth. Besides the numerous lines of] steam packets on the river, it has a network { of railroad connections with the country! north aud south, east and West of it. A very important line is in course of construe-! tion direct to the Mississippi river, at a point j called Hickman. The population of Nash-1 ville is about 30,000. From a careful investigation of thecondition of the U. S. army during the past month, the j Sanitary Commission havo arrived at the j following general tacts,: That the sickness] and mortality of the army in the West is greater, proportionately, than in the East; i that the mortality is so far less than in the j Mexican war, is less than in the average of European wars, and that it is not much greater than in civil life. It is expected, however, that on tbs approach of cold weath I er, unless very good arrangements are made for w inter quarters, both sickness and mor-1 tality will increase. A very interesting trial, involving the I right of Victor Emanuel to take the naval property of Naples, has just been eloeed in France. The King of Italy was defeated. Mrs. Lincoln, accompanied by Captain Dahljrren and Mr. Hay, the President's pri vate secretary, on .Saturday, made an excur sion, on board tho steamer Mount Washing ton, down the Potomac as far as Stump Neck. Prices of provisions, sold in the Washing ton market, poultry, game, butter, vegetables, &c, are cheaper than they are in the Alex andria market. ■ A letter from the Confederate; battery at (.uatnico, published in the Richmond En quirer, dated the 17th in.st., says, there was one casualty at the batterie.i on Friday even ing. A private of the First Arkansas rog meat, in battery No. 1, was mortally wounc ed in the abdomen by the explosion ot shell thrown from the batteries across th river. It is the first loss the Confederate have sustained. Nearly all of the Confederate troops ar erecting winter quarters, there being no de sign of advancing upon Newport News o Fortress Monroe, although this idea was en tertained sometime since. Gen. Magrude haH 23,000 troops in his department, com prising the districts of James and Yor Fairfax Court House his been entirely de serted. The reconnoitering party sent ou by Gen. Wadsworth, found but two person in the village, and they were women. The stock of flour in the Georgetown mar ket is very small. Flour—Superfine, $5 75 I per bbl.; extra, $G.l2J(gs6 50. Wheat is in active demand at $1 for red, [ and |1.46@|1.55 for white. Corn, G8(«)70 I cts. per bushel for yellow; white, 73(0j75c.; ! corn, in the ear, is selling for $3.25(aj,53.50 I per bbl. Oats—4sc. per bushel. Hay— §1.25 per 100 pounds. The steam ferry-boat lalacca, belonging to the Cooper's Point and Philadelphia Ferry Company, has been purchased by Mr. Mark ley, for the steam ferry between Georgetown and Arlington Heigh is. Authority has been given by the War De partment to officers to recruit troops in North amptou and Accomac counties for the Virgi nia brigade, now being raised under direc tion of John C. Underwood. Slideil and Mason have cooafo-table quar tern, which they share with their Secretaries As they have funds, they have purchased va rJOUS articles for their convenience, not pro vided by the government, and as the prospect is that they are likely to remain some time, their money has been judiciously used. A correspondent of the Opinion Nationalo writes from Turin to say that in crossing the field of battle of Magenta on All Souls Day, he found the crosses placed above the graves of the French soldiers illuminated. The frigate St. Ltwrence, blockading off S*. Simond's Sound, Georgia, captured the schooner Fanny L>;e on the 6th mat, which left Parian, Georgia, that morning. She proved to be quite a valuable prize, being loaded with rice and tobacco. The Parkersburg Gazette says : " Yester day we conversed with a gentleman who left Gauley on Tuesd-iy. Gen. R isecrans was at T napkins' farm, while the forces under Ben h uu and Sehenck that pursued Floyd had re turned to their old quarters at and above the bridge. The camps were well supplied with provisions, and the soldiers were in good health. The Kanawha region was entirely quiet." Illeman who left Cheat Mountain on f says that the road:' from Webster lost impassable. He saw six horses ith a wagon carrying nine hundm I' will he miii issibie to keep up th tor the 12,0'J0 men under Gen. Rey ough winter. Thu opinion of mili is that 2,000 is enough for the po id that the balance might be sen al Kelley to assist his movement on ter. I R. dwell, employed as a clerk b_ ilobbins, Royee it Hand, diy goods ts in New York, was arrested yes l complaint ot his employers, who at the prisoner has stolen from them, io last four years, about five thous xs' worth of velvets, satins, &c. The ) supposed to have been sold and the squandered on fast horses, fast wo- I Other similar objects. The prison sed. scretary of the Treasury has appoin s Johnson, Esq., agent for the U. S. ent loan in Washington. 3s from Drummondtown state that ckwood has issued a proclamation, by printers in tho army, enjoining magistrates in Accomac and North :o exercise their usual functions in cc with tho constitution, ge number of organ grinders were d from leaving New York for Cali- wSSjSJIS they had not secured passports. The Marshal assured them of his excessive! txiety to help tfoni to anyplace outside; j city, and his regret at being compelled to i am them. Thirteen officers and sixty-six seamen of i ) French corvette Pronny left in the Niag ara yesterday: Mrs. Greenhow, sometime ago arrested for actmg as mute agent on the underground mail transportation line in Washington, is still confined in the female prison. MISCELLANEOUS. JOHN H. DEVAUGHAN'S AMBROTYPE GALLERY. No. 111, King Street, Opposite tiik Maiisbali, House. nov 20—lm® WANTED —Tho back numbers of the "LO CAIi NEWS," for which a roaaoniibla price will be paid. Apply at this oflfu-e. _nov 20—It* MFOR RENT— A neat two story BRICK DWELLING! HOUSE, pleasantly situated, on North Fairfax street, No. 38, with the furni ture. Apply on premises, or to BOT M-r-St* 18 AAC BUCKINGHAM. WATER RENTS. NOTICE. —Water renters will please take no tice that their bills for the ensuing term, (commencing November 1, 1&61 ) are due and ready for delivery. Those who can make it con venient to call on the Secretary will find him at his residence, on Prince street, opposite the far mers' Bank of Virginia. A number of bills for the past term are yet unpaid, and it is now requir ed that they should be paid promptly on presenta tion. EDWARD S. HOUGH, Secretary, nov 27—tit FOR RENT.—A large aud commodious JtiJLthrcc story BRICK DWELLING HOUSE, containing twenty-one rooms, and a fine Bar Boom, and is an excellent place for business. Water and gas, and every convenience attached to the house. For further information, apply to MRS. E. BURNS, corner of Prince and Fairfax streets, Possession given immediately, nov 23—lw* JULIUS DINELT, DENTIST, Office. No. 17 Waslrngton street, above King. WHJtM HE CAN BE FOUND AT ALL TIMES. nov 22— lm* A CARD~ DURING the suspension of my regular School Exercises, I am willing, for the sake of con genial employment, to receive a few students, to whom I will give thorough daily instruction in an tho solid English branches, together with Compo sition, Book-Keuping, Mathematics, and the Phy sical Sciences. This will afford, a rare opportunity for improve ment, to such young men and youths, as desire the quiet, order, and refinement of a SELECT SCHOOL, together with the personal instruction !of an experienced Teacher. | TERMS $12.50 per quarter—Drawing $2.50. jNo extra charges whatever. Hours of instruction from 0, A. M., to J, P. M. Exercises to be com menced on the 2nd of December. 11 mo 7-1 m CALEB S. HALLOWELL. TOB PRINTING, HANDMITs,~CA _ R D~ti, •J BILL HEADS, 0I ft CULAR 8, -Ac, Ac, neatiy and expeditiously printed, on the lowest terms, at the Alexandria Gazette Office, near the corner of Prince and Fairfax streets, nov (>—lw DRUGS, CHEMICALS, «tc. LEADBEATER *, CO., DRUGGISTS^ Stabi.ek's Oi.n Stank. Establish k» 1792, JVox. 5 and 7, South Fairfax Street, Alexandria, Virginia, HAVE in store a full stock of Drugs, Chemicals, Paiatl, Oils. Acids, Genuine Palest Medi cines, Dye StufTs, Surgical Instruments. Perfu mery. Soaps, Sponges, Congress Water, Medicine Chests, Spices, Coal Oil Lamps and Chimneys, Pocket Medicine Cases, and all oilier goods usual ly found in a well conducted Drug establishment. 10 tho 20—sola Portland keroseneT A fit) GALLONS of the above, which is univer. *r\FU sally acknowledged to be eqiiitl, if not su perior, to any otuer, received and for sale at a re duced price. HENRY COOK & CO., __novo Sar%ptS Hall, Kinjr street. OIL! OIL!! OIL!!! LARD OIL, Machine-Oil, Linseed, both rawand boiled. Ethereal Oil, pure Neatafbvt Coal Oil, Train and Tanners' Oil, received and for sale by novO HENRY COOK & CO., Sarepta Hall. GROCERIES. JOHN T-COOKE, CHEAP FAMILY GROCER, Corner of PrintM and Pitt Streets, (Oi.n Post Office Corn eh.) ALWAYS on hand a larire and woll selected slock of FAMILY GROCERIES, which will ••>o sold on terms to suit the times, nov s—lm NEW BUCKWHEAT," put for family use, for sale by ■OV 28 JOHN T. COOKE. SWEET CID2R.—A good article of the just received, and for sale by JOHN T. COOKE, ■OT M OM Post Office Corner. BOOTS AND SHOEsT HENRY C. FIELD, ~ BOOT AND SHOE MANUFACTURER, No. 74 King street, Alexandria, KEEPS on hand, and is prepared to manu faeture BOOTS and SHOES of all kinds BOOTS or SHOES made at the shortest notice, and of the best material. #&* Persons in want of a good articlo in his hue, wil "Mo well to _jvc him a. c ill. oct 7 WOOD. PRICE REDUCED. OAK WOOD! OAK WOOD!! I AM AUTHORIZED to take orders for OAK WOOD, to bo delivered at $6 75 per cord. Call at Wise A Co 's Coal Office, King street. ■•T 15—lm* B. T. PLUMMEK, Agent. DRY GOODS. DRY GOODS. BRYAN k ADAMS, Agents, No. 76, King street. oct JEWELRY, &c. W. W. ADAM, DEALER IN WATCHES, JEWELRY, AND SILVER WARE. All kinds of WATCHES and CLOCKS re paired. _#&£»- Store Ne. 78, King street. cct 11—tf