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tel.kecpc ► ,ol r«cl< at the expo alien im nlh, uh.tt stiiitl I c tine to il etn i e* jn i lively (or board alter de ducting thei eltout whatever such hotel keepers ui iv owe oti account ol lent, or may Ire piopctly clung, able \\i h, on account of failure to lepair thci. tene ments, oi on account of any other delirqtl. ncy t'Jlk - lie -h ill account for, and pay to the hur s rr, at the expiration ol each month, w ha evei he shall have deducted iiuin the InfUrd due to Uie hotei kt epei nn a- count of the- relit due ti otn them, an I tti«‘ charges Against litem : and Wuutc<ir may be m hi- hinds, lor fines or charge* ngain-i the students, on account of lepai’sto their doimito te* injuries tr» the building*, or on any other account. >*»< fth— ||c shall pay iui ail haekr itml sialn’iia y, •'til ai tides oi clothing, medit turn and oti.ci nip |rlies Conti acted lor by the students, will.in the luiyt ot the funds placet » r li, hard* f«.r these j ut po e.* respectively, and a voiding to the rules and regulation* ot thi- lli*.v«w»«i%» , proviili'd tiiat no such payment snail tie ma e vxe.pl to Hie or.lei of the student endorsed upon a hill vontaiuiug a dis tinct account of each item, an i the price thereof, signed by the person to whom i: i* due •ir-'f‘nih — lie shall pay the orders of the students, di.iuu up >n him fiotit (into to l the, on account ol pocket money; piovidc I such orders do tut exceed at any 11tn■-* tnc amount in t>i> h.unU iltposited lor that pti | 0*C; and do not, in any qua iter of the Se»«ij,i, exceed a due proportion oi ui c amount al lowed lor pocket money lor the whole session, by the laws ot the U.iitcui v — At the tn l ui the session, or whenever (he student Shill he expelled or dlStu.**rd limn the University, or shall withdraw from it by the leave «»l trie i'.icuIty, or die dm ing the M'isioii — the proc *'• ■* I pay o* e. to him or Ins i epi ejeutativemai em *>r ^naniian, whatever LuUnre may oc iii hi* han is , to the i ruin ol the student, after deducting there liotn all pi * per charge* again* t him *■ ro,n sl 1 lent* not rc*i cut w iti in the precincts • orlhc U.iivciMtv, he si a!l icciF c all money to he paii l.y them tor milfoil fec*v uni the u e ul the put) ic lOJin-*, and the money required a* a ilcpo-i* to cuvci contingencies, with two per cent oil the wii »|e. or tt.e proctor’s commusio i. — And retain in ; Ins com ni*.*ion, shtll d i-lmi-c the icsihue to the Bin-at, ihc Prot'essois and to the payment ol line* and contingent charges which may heas->e*» cl a t«in»t Hi o student. The sutplus, it anv, shall he pail to the student, his patent guardian or rep. Ic e.dative, as is provided in the case ol students rc-i.e’it w.thin the precincts. »V ■ on the proctor leccivcs the money of any stu. flciu, nc snail give ni.it a air rece pi therefor ■ pet i (lying | be amount received, and the seveial purposes to wnich it is to be applied, and the amount appro P'iited tv» each purpose. lie shall keep regular books, in which s’.all be entered 1 »>r accounts •>! all his receipts a:nl di*bur%c in nl be shall take sri i pre*e vc an authentic vouch er. / Jfe shall, under no circumUance*. mingle the ft::i .* received oy him as Proctor with tiic tunds h Id by turn in his own or any other light_but lie “ball pieserve ihrm so did net and so designated that they may at a)l times he a*r ei lame i aim ap p ion t.» tt.e pmputcs lor which they may have been received. 1 o Ituliter this p>urpo*c and lie more st » v ua ly tv> guar 11 gainst accidents he is • eqoii ed to open m i .count in the Bank o‘. Virginia, at Kich inoii !, ui i ic name ol the •* Proctor of the Ui.i*er sity Virginia, ’ and without vlelay to Ueposile to l'1- '-.'e :i'. ol that account all tunds icetived hy hiiu a* Pi icloi', wliicn a:e nut to he immediately ui* hu sc I l iic loads mi uepo-ilnl snail he disbursed by cheeks on tne Bank, drawn by the Pioctor, for the time being, and pa cable to o dvr ll s accounts and voucher* shall he at all times, subject to the inspection of tt.e hni< man ol the Faculty,—shall he regularly ex' i. ited to him foi inspection at the C’t i of ca h mouth, mil shall be laid before the Faculty and the Vi iro.s, w .cr.t n reqniic> At the end o. each e-si u she si.ail Fttoi .. to me parent or gu.in.: .n ol .he «. u.e..l, a I tie vojiy of hi* account F the Cnait inm ol the Fj?'iby tie: i e:ve that the Piocto »■> in ccvtill lu any .c-^.ct, m ■olg'-.p (ra.iotiOi the funds commit nl m n -. caie. lit .shall forthwith repo.t the default to the cxc.n i-e com in.lice m I to the Faculty, in ouiei t. a. ti.c p-opvi ci - evtive may :<e nppli.d And i l..c rxe utiw committee I’m 1 that le hath impropei ly converted to his own me any funds cutitistcd to Inin as Proc i M, i»|- mingied such funds with Ins wn or others, or ret a fo in i.it bands vvliat he ought to liar e de posited in Bank ; he shall i.c removed from office. As soon as any studeut shall have ma'.rii ulatcti, it shah be the duly of Proctor to address a letter to hi* paient or guaidivi, an-1 send it hy 'nail, inform ing him of the regulations ol the l’i:i» ci -iiy rc'ative fo tin' e .p'liili'uic of the student, apprizing him j>u i u’a ly Oi the limit-uior- iq on rat h particular item exprndiliuc, ami that all the fund* of the stu it u- must pas* through »*.c hands of the Piocr lot Printed circulars foi this p.u;pose shall he prep tied at lie expense of the Univetsity, accoi ding to a :oi ns to hr pro ci ihed by the Chairman of Faculty* The PiOvtor shall be also, cx officio, master ui police, and inspector of the buildings, lands and other properly of the University lie shall keep a constant superintendent e over all the prop erty : and at least once a vvtck, inspect all thcn'or niitai ies, and once a month, all the hotels ofthc Uni versity; and shall report to ti e Chair-nan of the Faculty, all injuries tic shall discovei . wiui the n line of the occupant of lie property injured anj of the person, if known, who did the injury The information so reported to the Chai ns .r», shall J»r laid y him before the Faculty; and tney shall as ses.* upon the occupant o! the propeity, or upon tt.e off-rider, if he he a student or other member of the University, such tine for the injury, not exceed ing tfonb'e II.c sum requited to repair it, as they shall deem proper The fine so assessed shall be Collected by the Proctor and accounted for hy him, i to the Bursar. lie snail cause the most scrupulous cleanliness to be preserved, in all the grounds arid tenements of the University fie shall employ Che laborers of the University in preserving the cleanliness of all the grounds and tenements not :n the occupation of the Piofes»or» and hotelkeepers in keeping the drains and gutter- clean and in repair, in causing su.ta.iie d-posotoiic> to be picpared for the leccp ! tiuu of the sweepings and offal irom »he tenements of the Prufissois and hotel.keepers, and in daily removing suvh sweepings and oflal, when so depos ited. I Mo i lolcssor.s and hotel-keepers shill Me re- ' sponsible for the cleanline -a ot their tenemcnlj, a.di Me grounds in their occupation respect iuely ; an l s' all cuise the sweeping and offal from them to Me dally depo-ited in the lereptaclcr prepared 'or ; that purpose, at -uch hour in the day as shall he ' appointed by the Proctor. If any of them fail ! herein ; be shall be fined for each offence at the <Ji-*- i cretion of the Faculty, in a stun not exceeding two | ‘■oMar-i, to be collected by the Prortor and paid to (Me Hursar, lor rhe Mcnrfii. of the University The i Fru-it.r shall inspect iheir tenement* and grounds ' once a were:, arid report ait <>evV-i to the ' Chairman of the Fitnity. The tenement -it (he hotel keeper, within the true intent and meaning of this enactment, shall he held to embrace, not only the hotel nnd ground* in j Mn immediate possession, but nil such dormitories ns shah have been assigned to his hotel, for the ac evfnmodAtion of hi* ^boarders, the hack yatrls at taeMvd to Such dormitories, and the arcades inf'ont t icrcof and in front of his hotel t he Proctor, under the direction oftherhaiiman, shall a-*ign 'he dormi(o'i<* to the respective hotels. tr »,n ti ne lo time, a« rn »y he found expedient ; and sMill give notice of such assignment to the hote! kffprr. I'he proctor is chs-geil tvjth the duty, at all tt m-s, ot preventing ali viofati m* <*f the laws vl the Univer-ity t y slu lcnts or others, of p'e-. entir-g tre: passrr iin] intiu.ons on t’.c property o Iht UniveT* Jty • eal ami |ieuonal, ami uf iccoveniyi lit *iom any person who shall imp. aj.;/, with ho Kl the same To this end, he i« retjnfr* <tu he vigilant in ot.sri \ ing ail violations of the law «|| tiespasst s alnl ihiniiijin, nn«i piompt in iepnr!^t* them to the Ctiainnan—to lay In lute the civ ill, t, thoiity and communicate to the proper law ollii p tv henev ei ictji.ilrti l»y the chairman, sneh inluna. lion as may be calculated to prevent or puni^ breael.es ol the peace, liespas-c atnl mi«detnctjft. oiv \vi hiit tiie j ein-1* 01 the University;_ vislamiy to exp . i.mit r .• precincts all iole or jW pici >tl» intruder* who it; iy be lonml linking vvi’.flj • 11 them, wititou'. o?t. :i ihle bu-iii«9> an.l end* cause. s i’tie Proctor i* also charged with the tlu> v oJMfl pei i iit niling all buildings in progre.-.t tor vi-.ty, and seeing » Jl . .. y a* e tat Units <mA| I —-ol inaklng all , out 1 acts 01 the Umv ci 'ityQH thoiied,liy theii laws; of settling .ict ohii'h con.iaeloi.-> un I uiitlei i iker^, and drawing in thoir *a> or, on the Umsat, tor monies due to them -of hntug Inborn s tor the University, within the limit a Howe ; by llie laws, and superintending uid .ihcct* Ul - * ll> C'liploy incut ol their labnt ;~~ol tolled im> J'ul paying over to the lJut s.tr all money Jue to the Unite-spy from holt* krejn-rs, stmlouts add others vv 10111 he shall have cmcigd into contracts *v. anj 0f tioiug silt n o..ier acts, a* are now, or maybe li#re a:tet .pc. ia ly ivquiictl ol him, by olhci eua unents •tmui i 'in Ol iIIv vi>iio: 3 I In- Pi-.i l- r shall he allowed for hi* services a sala.y ol live hundred dulln.s.lo be paid him quar terly and tu much in addition ihc etc, at tie end ol each year, as will be netcssary, including the saluiy and commi-sim Uetehy allowed him, to hts m omc til .en bund, e l tloila # per annum lie snail mu cover have, fieeoi n-iil tne nuilding and grounds now assigned to the Pi odor tie maintain ng the buildings, grounds and iiicIosoh**, ,n £ood i epair; hut not being .ins w n able lo» the iy !"ruction ol the buildings by unavoidable accident* bom tvtni.ests or tire. II the Proctor, in di- nr mg tne funds of the slu went, alia I pay o. an. ai'.icle .•» mcicnandise or 101 ■my supplies not wai.anlru ry thv laws atnl I'Cgu lations oi the University, or snail, iti any oil.ei Uiann-r, dishinse mem oi any pail ol them cotili*• ■y lo Ihc prov isiotis ol thi- oi any othei enactment ol the Univeis^v;—besides being liable W> an ac bon on .ns , nc haW-pax to i he jtursar. tor^hc h- icci-uy , a line not ^cee.. ing tinotint ui tne improper disburse hunt, ST be assessr I by the Family: — Ann i he neglect or violfc’enny ol .ei nuy presetihed to i.ft, by 'lie laws ol the University, —best c» being liable to an action on his bon i, he snali pay to it. Bur. sar, toi the hruefi' ol tt.r IJnivnsity a fine, noi ex ceeding t ..enly dollars for any one offence, to be assessed by the Faculty I he I- acuity giay appoint a Jani<or, who shall at tend its meeting*, theii several school- while in sea si in, and the meetings ol the Vi-itois; and shall perform necessary menial otiicc* lor them; lor which he ehail receive one hun-'ie.: and lofty do.' lars yearly from the funds ol ihe University ana be iumished w ith a lodging mom. Compensation, ,e «dertee, pursuits, tjpc of Pro Je sors— the Profc-isot- shall be pei milled lo occu py, rent iiee, a Pa.ilion, each with the grounds ap piopriated to it tiny shall also icreive, ioin the linnis oi the Universty, such «ompen-ation as s!«all have been stipulated ny tne agent oi fixed by ne board ;and, ti otn ca> n sumci . av.- .toing then.,, tuition ieess hci cina.lci deviated I ne Protcssuts shall perttii' no wa-'c to be • omnium in toeir tene ments, and shall maintain t:.c nl uial- oi their Pavilions, and also the window a, t.oors aim locks external dining ihrit oct npilum, in as goo n-paii at.d con «itiun as (hey shall nave icccivcu them U t. n Piow ssor sna.l be ai li’.-iiy to occupy me th. not iniion * adjoining his l av ill n, or either o them: ’ c pay ii.. toe rcn> amt niasing tl.eie pji.s r< quin, ot students uc> wpym., jui mitoi ie». I hc Protesso.s, Totix? »n all Otlnei.- o tne Univrr-iiy shall ie»i«e roiistaniiy in inv apa. tmciits : the Ui ivcr-ii* , or ui its plCi iiu ts, a- signet, to ‘i.citi, I l:o coi!c_.iatc iiulit** cm a Puiessoi, i1 imitate consclcii i. u- y, witn inuustcy an . goal, treat* Kifiirieiil lo tii^ioss all lii-» hums of business; uc shall engage in no other pm suit* oi cm-duineui un connected **i'-h the an vice ui the Uni»-n siiy, ivii.i out consent u! the Viiiois l’n.- Board o: Visit-ji*, considering wi.a'. it wilt oc lot ihe bench o the .school of Mean ire that us Protestor should h-.\e opportunities of k-c-ping in mind, to nceitairi i:ej;rc« , me pi ueiu-di parts o! nib profession, and of acqui »n^ nwicyicra knowing* ul the peculiaiitics of disease im - .cut loom climate amJ country, aie ol opinion that, n sines mt.Uaai prac ict, within the precinct* of the Univei *it v; he lie pci milled also to art as a coCiS-i-iin- Pi>y*)’t iai. elsewhere; so liming thc-r * o alioijs mwevoi as not io intciupt liie re-nla- r-- .-ine-s o' tin school. Number of Professorship*, and l>i anche> of iCuru inS— In the Uni-t . si-yo V*ii _inia snal hc i--* |ui led, fo< the prr-m ’igni Professors hi •, tu it I ol Auci ni L inguagcs. 2 Ma-iem Languages 3 Mathematic *. :■ N - oral Philosophy. 5 Natu ral History b Anatoiny and Medicine 7. Mro. al Philosophy ].aw In the scho-ii .a- Anneal Languages, arc 10 he t iu„ 1 the higbci gi n*> o lie Latin and G-rck bi!’ijii,t» the ILb civ. Kn-'iii ir, B-’les Lcltres, Am.-gem liisto. v, *n.i A-icicnt G-o^iaphy In t-ic nhool oi ilo-'O-'n L»n;-ia-f*, are to le taught !• rench, spani 1\. Kalian, Gei man mti tny Lngliili Language, in its Anglo-buxoi- loim, a .^0 Mu cm tlis-.i) aim Modern Geography ^ In the school 01 Mathematic*. ai> 10 he taiigiu Mathematics gcm-ially, im hiding the higher bran ches ol Numerical Arithnn'i-, Aigebn. Tugim-m* rtry plane an spherical, Gr-oim tiv Men-'iration, Navigation, i i-ni-. sections. Fluxion* 01 „,)] jen liai*, Mirniiaiy an-J Civil ,\i itcctuic In the school of Natural Philosophy, -i to e taught the laws and properties of bodies • ra . including Mechanics, .S’laKcs, Hviro-t.iti- , d diaulii -, Pneumatics, Acoustics, Opti s ami ns tronomy Ill me »r r.ooi ot rtjiuiai 111>tory, are to be ianghl Botany, Zoology, Mineralogy. Chemistry, Geolo gy.and Kuril Iv.onoiny. In ihc srh<*ol of Anatomy and Medicine, ate to be taught Anatomy. Surgery, itie history of the progress and theories ol Medicine. Phy iology. P». fhology, Matciia Medina, anil Poann&ry. In the school ol Moral Ptiilo*v»phy, are to be ' taught Mental Science grnerally, including Ide do- ' gy. General Grammar, Logic and Kitties, and also Political I'lconmny I" the school of Law, shall he taught the ram- j mon and statute Law, that of the Chancery, the laws Feudal, Civil, Mereatoiial, Maritime, and o Nature and Actions, and at.-o the principles of Go vernment. This arrangement, however, shaP not he under- i •loot! as forbidding occasional tianopqMliont* of a pat tirular branch *»f science from one school to a. not her, in accommodation of the particu at qtuiifi cations o different Professor? ©hoahb it>* ruligtous »e- is of this state, or any rAg then ac«or«iifig to the invitation hr! I out tot! rstabiish within, or udja. cut to (he precinct* of IfW University, school* of instruction in the religion ol thijr se t, the *t'.i< ent* of the University v*ili t,«f free, a ui cjpeclei to attend religious worship at tb^j estabfsh incut o' their respective sects, in the m»rnj ! ing, a i . in lime to inert their school ir. the Univer sity at its stated heir. The ‘indents ofstich religions schools, if thry »i I tend any school of (Hr Univri•-ily, shall be considjf-! rd a* students of the Uni» cr ity, subject to the «ade regu'a; on*,and entitled to the same rights and c/h v ilege*. *7 ] At iitirtf In.ifruc'ors.— W'hcit! the Instruction i* by lessons, sn-t the school too ntim-rou* (0( a sfe» g'einst o«;tor, r ivlant tutors, tnar he cms'oyed. Id U-chosen by the Professot s ; hut subject to he ne HaMvetl or tetnoved lor good cause, by the Visilots; U.-Oave the use ol two adjacent dormitories each root tiro, and to divide with the Professor the tui lion lees as bhall he agreed between them f>€ coM'inuecl ) _ frCENTilAiGA55B TTE. J Saturday. January g, 1847. Hie list of sluilenls of the University, who we>e distinguished in their respective classes, at the late j examination i* republished in this paper with some J altei ations. this was thought neccssaay to show more clearly the meaning of the report • The Legislature ol South Carolina, at their late Session, with an unanimity and enthusiasm which enlit’e than to all praise, have made an appro r.a t lion ■ f ten tU ntand dailura, for the benefit o» Mis * Randolph, tj^e on y child of our laic distinguish ,ed countryman. 1'no mas Jefferson This mu nificent ac* ieffects the. highest credit upon the lib erality and justice of that distinguished member of tlir union .She has set an example which should he promptly followed bv her sister Republics It j, : sincerely to be regretted that Virginia did not take the Ic.d in this business, fheie is a debt of grati tude .me t.» T.iomas Jefferson from the whole j union , but more pa.ticuiarly from his native state. On bet he has coolerred incalculable and imperish able benefits tlis whole file was devoted to the service of hi ^country ; hi* private fortune was ne glected, and. consequently debts accumulated. I Thc-e de .ts are pressing upon the estate—the pro jpn-ty, i! exposed to sale miring the present great scarcity ol money anu depression of prices, must ev idently l c sacrificed, and will perhaps be scarcely sufficient to W'illy the demar. >s upon it The re lict which wa^ anticipated from the success 0f -he 1 'ottery, can never be realized—it is ,IOw almost re duced to a certainty that it will not be drawn, and i»ah.,ni to be abam.oucd, as hopeless, by the warm est friends of the parties-interested. Under these circumstances the Legislature of Virginia, nowin session, should honourah|y step forward, and make an ippropriation ot money, suitable to her dignity and means, and calculated to evince her g.atTtude for the great ser vices and sacrifices o her distin gitished benefactor This would meet the undivi Idea approbation orthe people,—their attention is al •ready am si ltd to (he noble example ,.f South Car olina, and trey would, with one voice, say to then Representatives, ••go thou am; no likewise.” Considerable excitement prevailcdjn Washing ton last week by the .evival and publication ofeer tain charges piefered against the Vice-Presidentol tile Unite.i .Matas 1 hey relate to cei lain contracts with the government while that gentleman was at ' e „e. d o; use Wat Department By reference to our Waahiuglcn head i cv may |>. more fully under sto.-d Mi Calhoun immediately on their publication ?p. li« U to the M o Kepie-entatives to have a c. m 'tffd ee Appointed to Investigate the cuarge.; The . lo ssc ipp..»nie . * committee oi whi.-n M- Floyd is Cnai man No one can «eriou-ty believe Mr C gniIty of the allegation mane againn ».im. and there * ,,ot ei t- itained oi his being honourably ac quillcd Washington, Dec. 29—The ctfent Convcn lion between the United St.tC' arm Great Britain, putting an cn.i to the commission under the Treaty ol Gtivnt, lor ndjtidi ating eoinpi nsaiiou to the lo ser-of property canid away horn th. Uniled 5>iavc- alter the close ol the late war, has been con firmed by the Senate of the United Ntales, aud, ha ving been submitted lo that bony by the President, Will doubtless, he ratified by tim.' By that Con vention. a specific sum is awarded for the saiisfac tion of all the claims, which is to be distributed a mongst them bv the authonly of the Government of the United States. |Actf hit ( From the National Intelligencer. J 1 Considerable cx itrment was vesirrday produced <n this city, by a publication in the Alexandria Ga Zvit.-oi yesleiday, the male rial parts of which are annexed. We a e sensible that this i- an incident of *uc* a na'itre as we could not, will, propriety, pass 'VCi in -ilcncf. and at the. same time we regret the j.ecv-vjiy !o, introducing it into our co’uinns h.ssAI»sv.ir, u. what iolh.w-, refers <<. * ge,vU0. man lecently ar iveti in this ity Irom New York • I he gentleman Minded to is the autl.oi of sevey .|.»ciic!cs, signed Hancock,’ (which appeared in il,v New-York papers,) scrutinizing the official conduct o> Mr. Calhoun, while Secretary at War. i own- gem o man r.ii|afi Mix addressed a letter unde r date ofll.e }st ol November, 18*5, chaining Mr ( alb. mi and Mr Vandevenier, of the War De cs r men' with a direct participation in the notori ous Rip K.»p ontract, an staling that he had a re Up from t»w latter ^cnilemau for $|9,500, a por tion o which was declared, by him, to be for Mr Calhoun's use The eilcr was marked •confiden U « but 11 incutk not choosing to consider it so 'Communicated it yr-teiday to the .Secretary of War who immediately rejected Mix’s proposals, deem ing him tinwo'tliy to be a party to the contract, &. thifikin ., probably, that such a man might have the hardihood, her»a'ler, to make an atteoipt upon /ns reputation Wr have proemed a ropy of the letter, which will be knind below, verbatim et literatim Georgetown, Ngv. 1, 1025 TO THE AUTHOR Oli HANCOCK. Ifany information is wanted on the subject of Mr, Calhoun's infidelity, I have it in tr y power, I think to furnish you matter sufficient to awaken any nn biassed mind, that be was concerned in the Rip Rap Contract, crthci directly or indirectly; and I have written letters of Vandev nteiwhich most pos ilively mention that he f Calhoun] was engaged, U Received some portion of the contiart | knew that onto wa* making a t rathe of it, and | rcp<cw ^nted to him [ Calhoun j the injustice of compelling me to pay the amount ol the advance which Vande ientei had received. He told me his decision was final, and that there was no appeal, although he must hav# known the injustice of the decision ; and 4 gavo him, at the same t me, a receipt which I had re< ci»ed from Vandeveriter, w hich he f Calhoun ) re (used to receive Let me hear from you as early as possible, and state what way I shall direct you. Your Obedient &.c „ „ T. MIX N. R On the subject of Gcne-ol Swift, you are misinformed ; and I can put you in the w ay to know anothrt pc>-->n which you have not suspected | Since reading the above. Mr, Mix has called ot our office, and present*! the followtog note as an advertisement. We insert u without charg*, how over, and shall do the same by any exposition ol facts which may he presented for publ,cation on this subject Whatever Mr Mix may or mty not have said, we consider it our dolt to say, that we do not yield the least credence to the imputation which the above letter casts upon the personal character ol Mr. Calhoun ; 70 THE t.Dl tons. Having seen a publication in the Alexandria Ga scltc ol this .late, purporting to be a copy of a let ter addressed by inc to sortie pvison in New-York, I takelhe earliest opportunity publicly to Announce that publication not to be a ti uo copy of any letter penned by me |.^ MIX. JJr cCmler, I bar;. , 7 ne above charges induced the Vice Pi esi lent to address the loMowing, to the House of Represents lives on Frida; the kSMti ult An impelious seti-e oi duty, and a sacred vegan to the honour of the station ivt.ich I occupy, com pci me to ap proach your body in its high charade of grand inquest of the nation. j Charges have been made against me oT the nun serious nai tire, and w|>i hit true ought to degiad mclrotn tlie high station in which I haw hern pis ced by liie choice ol my lellow rilizrm, and to co sign toy name to perpetual infamy. I In claiming the investigation of the llou*et I ar sensible, that under our free and hapvy institutions the conduct ot pu >lic servan s i, .1 ,« r subject c the closest scrutiny and the itcen remarks, &l tha a firm and faithful discharge ol duly affords, urrtim lily, ample protection against politival attacks; bn wlicn such attacks assume the rhaiactcr of i n peachablc offem e», and become, in some degtee official by being placed among ttit public records an oilicer, thus as^ai ci, however base the instiu mcnl usetl, it const-ious o' innocence, can look fo refuge only to the Hall oi the i n n.,lute Kep esen taiivrs ot the People. It is thus 1 ft mi myself mu unexpectedly plated j v-mi w«-oiieMi*y mottling last, it tvs* tor tlie Firs time ultima'c t to rue, tInii chsij'r* ol a teiy M’riou natmr against me wcic lodged in one ol the |)uci live Dupartm< nts >iui ing the day, mmois from Se. era I quai tors to the same rflcrl testbed ine; lit the liibt ccil&tn infotrna'it o ol lli(,irVhciatUr,tii teccited yesterday morning tl.tiiii^fr oueof.th newspapsrs olthe .listii t It appea s from it* suit inroi that I on accused ol the -oi'iil and io’amou crime n| parti<*ipatin*> in the ptofi'.* ol a eotitrac formed with the Government, itiron^li the Dcpail nient ol War, "bile I wan entrusted with the dr cl.ai j>e of its duties, and that tin accusation ha» tree officially pi evented a* the basis ol nn official art t the War Department, and ronseqocnily lobe pla ci'l amonj4 its records, as a lasting stigma (>n tn character (.onscious ol my enti-e innocence in tlii* and ev ery other public act. and that 1 haTe ever been ioca ftahle in liit p. ifoiin.im-e of «iuty, of being intluen ced hy any other motive than a sacred iegai.. to the puhlic iuIt-re t. an.i tesolved as far a* human ef foi t can extend, to Icaican untarnished reputation to postc ily, l challenge the I'. ce*l investigation 0i the House, as the only mean* effectually to repel this premeditated attack to p os/iaic me, hy destiov ing forever my character J. C. CAUIOUN. Vice Piesidrnt of the United alaies. Copy oj a leUer froth Corn no Jure Steus.irt to .Mrs Decutitr IloKDENTON, 1>EC. 12, ISilG. My dear Airs. Decatur : 1 lie reassembling of the honorable Con gress of the United Stales renders it neces sary that 1 should no longer delay .answer ing your esteemed favor of June Iasi, in winch you requested me lo siuie such infor mation relative to Hie burning of the Phila delphia, iu the harbor of Tripoli,- as 1 may possess, in aid of your cluim on our couutry lor tlie success of ihul gultunt enterprize, so ably ao«i honorably performed by your late husband. I regret that my limited abilities disquali fy me from portraying in those glowiug- co lours of winch that act is susceptible, the gallantry and persevereuce with which it was performed by my late friend. you slate that yoot late husband had giv en you to understand that ihe project of burning Ihut Irig.nc, ul her mootings, uud thereby remove a serious impediment to the future operations of the squadron aguuisl t-ripoli, originated with him. I'hts under standing was perfectly cunect—it did ori ginate w ith yoiti late itnsband, and he tiisi volunteered himself io carry it mlo cifeei } and asked Hie permission of Commodore t'reblo, oil i npoli, (on lirst discovering the Irigate was lost lb tile squadron.) to cited It with the schooner i£a.erpr:sloen under ins command. The Uoiniuauder-in-Uhiri thought ii too hazardous to be effected in that way, but promised your late kunb.uid that u should be curried into ellecl on a proper oc casion and dial lie should be tlie execulive otticer w heir it w as done, it wu» accordiii11* ly elicited in the ketch Intrepid by your hus band and seventy volunteers from the schr. ne commanded; at great IihzhiiI, not only 0f life or liberty, but that of reputation also, and at a season most perilous in approach ing that coast. The recollection of the dif ficulties ami dangers he had to encounter in that expedition, of which 1 Was an eye wit ness, excite* more and more my admiration of his gallantry and enterprise; and ultlio’ the result shed a lu .tre ihnmghoui l'.urope over the American character, and excited an unparalleled emulation in the squadron, in our country alone is where it has never been duly estimated, or properly understood. Courage and great force alone could not have effected it. It was necessary not only to pul the smallest possible force to hazard, hut its success depended upon a -aery small force being used; the genius uml mental resources of the executive officer couiil alone compen sate the want of force and numbers. To these demands your late husband was found fully adequate; and henee the brilliant re sult. The frigate was completely destroyed in the midst ofjhe enemy, uml his retreat ef fected without the loss of a man! Accept, my dear madam, the assurance of my highest respect amt esteem. t;ttA3: SI EWAUT, Captain U. S. Navy, Mr*. Susan Deoatuk. Defeat of the Brazilians.—A letter from the Coast of lirazil has just reached us, whiofi contains inlormtlion unpleasant to the cause os the Kmperor. It is dated San-, ros, September -Ztiih, nud to this effect. 1 here has been a serious conflict between (be Buenos Ayrean troop* ami the Brazil-i ian», near Montevideo,* in which the latter I wem dleated with the loss, jt is here oorfel j .. iL b i,ep<‘n^ of seventeen hundred prisoner*, llie number of killed and wounded not iiieu*1* tinned; but, as tbo contest is supposed to have been a sanguinary one, the loss mu»4 have been excessive. “ Cjciieial Ai.varkz is marching with a sufficient army for Uio Ur&udc, and the im pression prevails among well iuformed aiul ^ intelligent political men, intimately acquain ted with the defences of the country, and the disposable force under the Brazilian* that the Province will be abandoned to the Bue nos Ayreaos without much opposition. Should the event take place, 1 apprehend that our Brazilian friends will Hud some difficulty about Jerked beef, in addition to | IIIUUUUUI JAN. d, leslcrday, 0a motion ol Mr. Bober, the Committee for Courts of Justice, were instructed in enquire into the expediency of amending the act concerning the County and other Inferior Courts, so ns to require justices of the peace to issue their warrants retiu-tinblo before them, or some other justice of the county. On motion oi Mr. White, the Committee^ oi Itoads and Internal Navigation, were di stracted to enquire into the cxpt-tjit* iev of So modifying tho taiiif ot (oils for the' Blue Midge Cuuul, an to preveut unnecessary delay to boats passing through the canal. On motion ot Mr. Bryce, the resolu'ioD was so modi tied as to r< tjtnie liie committee to enqiiire illto the expouicuey of charging toil lor the use ol tho road ou the cA'i.t On motion of ’ r. Cliaimeis, the Commit lee oi (loads and Internal .Navigation a up instructed to enquire into the expedient y of re-organizing the Board of Public Work* An engrossed bill was taken up providing for the payment of (V B li. ad ley, Jailor of Fairfax fur luppoi n.ig « *fu'narST”4 who was sold far mud, less than'the ja.i lees. iha principal involved iu thi9 bill was again discuss* d at soino length. The biU was advocated by Messrs. Mason of rairfox, Mayo, Tyler and Davis—and op posed by Messrs. May, Btyee, Craig, Cve rell anti Patterson, and rejected—iiJi'o 20. An engrossed hill more eftecluaily to pio veut persons owning ferries in other strtes from lorrying froisi (lie \’irgitii,j shore, wa*. ufler some disrus'ion rt jeelcd. Jan’.*1—Yesterday, tlie House received a t.oinoiiiiiieation Iroiu liie irieuate, strtmg tiiat they bad passetl the hills” To change the time oi holding the superior courts oi law 'nr the enmity oi Seoll”—‘‘To amend lit! net entitled an act of Assembly allowing it rc reward lor killing wolves as respects the comities ui litiiiipnliire, Bath ami II.* passed Jiiuuary l.Jtli, iSifi—and” To amend net, entitled an act to encourage the killing of crows id certain counties:”—ifigo. that they bail passed with amendments the ..ill “Altering ilia time of holding the separate election in the county of Washington;” and A the hill” lucorplirating the Trustees <>^AlM Mount Pleasant Academy in the enmity Dinwidtlie.” 1 In sc amendments greed to by the House. 1 he House, according to the order of tho day. resolved itself into a Committee of iho whole House, to take into consideration”A hill to prescribe tin* inode of proceeding in suits and on petitions for Divorces”_Mr. (Hudson in ilie chair.—A long discussion took place upon iho details of the bill: va rious amendments were made to it, which were reported to the llnune itself; anti on '*•’ May s motion, the bill was re-corn nipt led to tho Committee for Courts of Justice. I rode with the Ilritish Colonies of th* West ladies and .Vurth America.—The Host fan Dull if Advertiser has given a statement of our trade with these Colonies, by which it appears rhal the value of imports from • he Ilritish West lollies in the year ending Sep. 30, 18 2.5. was g2,437,122, of which g2.097 63 was in American vessels. The accounts of trade fur the preceding year a nininiteil In something more with a like pro portion in American vessels. Those of (ho rear ending in September last have nut been made up. I he value of exports to those colonies in 18-3 vVus g 1. 633, 574. of w hich g 120.186 was in foreign vessels. The principal article of import lias been gold and silver coin, which amounts in value to about one fontth of the whole. 'The amount of duties accruing to the nited Stairs on these imports taking the nv- 1 erage of the years 1824 and 1823, amount# I jo nearly a million of dollars. The value of imports from the Tlritwh * Vorth American colonies in 182.5, wait i 8610.799. of which 23,4(0 were in foreign I vessels The valuepf exports to the Mice I olonics in t * -'3, « r.s g 2,533,<221, of wtfieh I