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MINING JOURNAL. FItOBTDUKO, IIP., SKI'T. :10, 1888 When a corporalicn created presumably for the public benefit is given unusual powers and they arc used to oppress the people in a cruel and grasping manner, It Is the duty of the people's representatives *to adopt such judicious measures ns will secure to the people their full rights. * * If a citizen is oppressed by a creature of the State—to wit, a corporation—he should have proper relief. A citizen, who is a part of the State, has rights which should not be infringed upon by a creature of the State. The above is the language of a New York statesman. Were he in Alle gany county, either daring a suspen sion of mining or a local political campaign, such utterances would place him before onr affectedly virtuous cor poration devotees and parasites as a communist, and before those who care nothing for the workingman but the “Almighty Dollar" be makes, as a resident who should be put down and kicked out. So that it really costs something to maintain the truth now as it did among the Fbillistines of an cient days. A very young editor, “not a year old," prancing around with a blanket sheet toga, yelling “look at us!” is an unsophisticated spectacle. The per sistency of the caper inclines us to exclaim —“0, the injured memory of Herod I” ________ CORRESPONDENCE MUTA TJOXS OF POLITICS. A Strong Plea for the River and Harbor Appropriations— .l False Cry. Washington, D. C., Sept. 30,1883. To the Mining Journal ; My last letter was sent you on the eve of three political conventions of more than ordinary interest to the readers of the Journal. The out come of that in the Sixth district, the nomination of McComas, I am sure was particularly satisfactory to his party associates among your people. He is a talented and agreeable gen tleman, deservedly popular and the vary strongest candidate that could have been selected. If the democracy follow suit and select their strongest man, the fight will not be so one-sided as in the two last congressional con tests, for between McComas and Blair a close encounter may be expected. The sweeping victory of the Admin istration in the New York republican convention, resulting in the nomina tion of an able and popular gentle man, now Secretary of the Treasury, seems to be shorn of its laurels by the “frozen fact” that questionable meth ods, in one instance nothing less than forgery, were used to secure it. The mutations of modern politics were never exemplified to a greater extent than within the two last years in New York. First came Conkling, brilliant and haughty; whose word was law in the councils of his party ; brooking no rival and having no su perior ; the partisan “monarch of all he surveyed.” Under the adverse administration of Garfield and Blaine —an administration which, but for his efforts, would have never existed, Conkling “fell from his high estate," lost all the power and influence he ever wielded, and for a short time al most vanished from public gaze. In the "lottery of assassination" which followed, his bosom friend drew the capital prize and now stands at the head of the nation. Under Gen. Ar thur's influence the political idols that were reared in the days of his adver sity are completely overthrown and the old dynasty restored. All this in the short space of two years. But changes as sudden and remarkable may mark the corresponding length of time to come. Who knows ? In the democratic convention in New York the delegates gained quite a triumph over themselves by taking such action as will secure a full and united party vote at the next election Their choice,though hitherto unknown to fame in a national sense, has an en viable record as Mayor of the popu lous city of Buffalo, and is a man of immense popularity throughout that part of the State bordering on the lakes. He is evidently the strongest candidate who was before the conven tion, and the contest between him and Judge Folger, his republican antago nist, will be the hottest ever waged in the State. The spasm of virtuous indignation over the passage of the River and Harbor bill at the late session of Con gress reached Allegany in due course of time, as appears by the proceedings of your late republican county con vention. 1 can’t uudeistand the con sistency of people who condone the legislation, for instance, by which hundreds of millions of acies of the best lands in the country and millions of dollars in loads have been present ed to the railroads, taking exception to an appropriation so insignificant in contrast such as is contained in this so badly abused bill. That bill received, and deseivedly, the support of tho entire Maryland delegation. It con tained nn item of $450,000 tor the improvement of the harbor at Balti more ; $56,500 lor other harbors and , rivers in the State, and SIO,OOO for a survey for a ship-canal from the Ohss -1 apeake to the Delaware bay. This laet improvement would have the ef -1 feet of lessening the distance from the | port of Baltimore to the Atlantic i ocean, and to all other parts of the I' world, 200 miles, thereby economizing 1 time and space and facilitating not 1 only the commerce of our chief city, but of this and other States, especially of the great West, of which it is the leading entrepot. The vote in favor of that bill was in harmony with the theory upon which the canal and Na tional Turnpike were built—improve ments which were the making of Cumberland, and the latter of which in ante-railroad days dispensed pros perity along its entire length and peo pled the mighty West. It has been charged that this bill was filled with extravagant appropriations for insuffi cient streams, in nowise contributing to the interests of commerce and not navigable waters under the laws of the United States. This, if true, is a serious charge, but the challenge was made on the floor of the House to came such a stream, and that chal lenge to this day remains unanswered. Then it is denounced as “a steal” by the great dailies of New York and immediately the cry is echoed by many of the rural papers who rely upon the aforesaid dailies to furnish them with ideas and opinions. They go farther and, by implication at least, make it appear as if every Congress man who voted for the bill is to per sonally profit by the operation, and maybe pocket a portion of the “swag.” Now, when it is known that every cent appropriated must be expended by direction of the Secretary of War and under supervision of the engineer corps of the U. S. government, does not such a charge appear most silly and absurd ? And besides, if an ex travagant sum is appropriated, unless there is corruption and dishonesty in the War Department and among the officers of the army, no improper use | of the people’s money can be made, as they are cot allowed to spend more . than is necessary for the purpose de sired. No appropriation has been made in the bill except based upon ■ estimates made by the government engineers, the necessity of the same • shown in their report, and the whole i endorsed by tho Secretary of War. - So as far as I can see the great out cry against the alleged iniquity of the , River and Harbor bill ia all “bosh," I and a great injustice to members of • Congress of both parties who, in vot i ing for that measure, did so with the honest purpose of subserving the best i interests of the country and tho wel ■ fare of its people. i The improvement of our water , ways as avenues of commerce is one : of the antidotes with which to cure ; the ills engendered by the railroad despotism of the country, and it seems . hard that a vote ia that direction I should be considered a crime. No i doubt many denounce the measure, i believing it to have been an improper one, but the cry is kept up mostly through selfish motives, and by dema : gogues who thereby seek to gain per sonal or political advantages. The “salary grab” was denounced in the same unreasoning stylo, for in that case there was no impropriety in vot ing for an increase of salary to take place in future, but the great wrong and rascality consisted in voting for and taking pay for services rendered before the law was passed. Anon. City Vieira of the Coal Trade, The paragraphs bslow are taken from New York Coal of this week, and the sub-headings indicate the stat us of the trade in the cities named ; New York. —The storm during the close of last week has aggravated an evil from which both the Clearfield and, though to a lesi degree, the Cumberland shippers were suffering ; and owing to the inadequacy of the car supply and the partial blockade, bituminous coal is getting very scarce and almost a famine ia staring us in the face. Those of the Cumberland compan ies who ship by canal are met by another difficulty in the shape of an advance in freights, duo to a scarcity of vessels from Georgotown, of from 15 to 20 cents. During the last few days $1.40 has been paid to Hoboken, $1.55 to the Sound, and $1.75 to Bos ton. This may have the effect of re ducing canal shipments. There is also, though in a more limited de gree, a rising tendency in freights in Baltimore. We quote $4.60@54.65, nominally for Cumberland, and $4.50 @4.00 for Clearfield. Chicago. —lt is quite a serious ques tion with some dealers who have con tracted to deliver large lots of Eas tern bituminous coals in October and November, as to how they will be able 1 to fill their orders on time. A mod erate amount of Cumberland is now received, though not as much as it was expected would c-ime here after the settlement of the labor difficulties at the mines. Manufacturers are larger buyers than formerly, and the soft coal market may be said to be fairly on (he upward turn. Boston. —There is little to be said as to bituminous coal ; there is con siderable coming along, but the amount outside of old contracts is small. The market is, however, firmei'than in anthracite lines; for there is less pressure to eell, because, with the scarcity of cars, some of the companies represented here are trou bled to fill orders at hand. We think Eastern trade ia paying a trifle more for bituminous coal, especially Cum berland, than a fortnight ago. There is nothing new in gas and provincial coals. Philadelphia. —The bituminous bus iness is fair and active. The com plaint about the scarcity of cars con tinues, and to this ia added the fear that the heavy rain of Friday and Sat urday have impeded shipment from the mines. It is only a fear, however, as nothing definite is yet know as to the extent of the storm on the roads about the mines, though it is pretty well settled severe than right here in Philadelphia. It is safe to predict that the moving of coal from tho bituminous region will not be serious ly impeded, and were it not for the trouble in getting a sufficient number of cars, the people in the trade would be in satisfactory frame of mind. Tho Coal Trade Journal reports that “bituminous coal is quoted as active, and the operators in all the varieties are reporting more business being done ; rates are not improving, but the better qualities of coal find a market at the full rates, while the inferior grades can only be disposed of at cut rates. We have the tonnage to end of last week, and there is a slight improvement in both Cumber land and Clearfield. The other dis tricts, which were so active when Cumberland was idle, appear to be feeling the effect of resumption in that district. There is no likelihood of any further strike in the Ousaber ■ land district, and the special police have been discharged. Clearfield operators and representatives com plain of an insufficient supply of oare ( and coal not at all in amount sufficient for regular orders.” The same paper also says "a nu merous clique is of opinion that coal is cheaper lelatively than many other commodities, and as a necessary conse quence, it must and will role higher i than it does at present. We give this opinion for the consideration of r our readers.” MI SC EL LAXEO US ITEMS. Heroes of the Plains. In American history there are no more interesting figures than the Heroes of the Border. Bold, dashing, adventurous and patriotic; loyal to 1 friends, to country and to the interests of society, their work was singularly effective in the advancement of wes tern civilization. With seeming recklessness, their efforts were in the interest of law and order, and the people owe them a debt of gratitude they do not forget. Their page in history is as fascinating as it is hon orable, and there is a peculiar pleas ure in reading the narrative of their wonderful exploits. Among those whose careers were singularly adven turous, are Kit Carson, Wild Bill, Buffalo Bill, Oapt. Payne, Texas Jack, California Joe, Capt. Jack and others, whose achievements have made them justly and widely famous. They have a warm place in the hearts of the people, and a prominent one in their admiration. It ia appropriate that their achievements should be recorded, and we note with pleasure the forthcoming of a new book from the press of N. D. Thompson & Co., New York and St. Louis, called “The Heroes of the Plains,” covering the ground of border history. It is pro fusely illustrated with 100 engravings and 16 colored lithograph plates. It is sold by subscription through can vassing agents, and presents an oppor tunity to agents to make money es pecially inviting. We advertise it in another column. A Historical Gorge. Among the Capon mountains of Hampehire county, West Virginia, is a gorge called Hanging Rook, which possesses more than ordinary histo rical and romantic interest. A nar row road runs along the side of a brawling stream, and above it on either hand tho wooded cliffs rise to a height of several hundred feet. A band of Catawba Indians who were eneamped in the gap in 1731 were set upon by a party of hostile Dela wares and totally exterminated. A few years later some prowling French man and Indians fired from an am bush on Ensign Daniel Morgan, “the hero of Stillwater and the Oowpene," who was passing through the gap bearing dispatches to Winchester. Two soldiers who were with him fell from their horses dead, while Morgan with the blood streaming from a ter rible bullet wound, clasped his mare about the neck with both arms, and wai borne lately back to a neighbor ing fort, where he was lifted from the ■addle imemible. In 1864 the gorge waa the scene of a fierce eraalry fight between some roving troopers from the Federal and Confederate armies. Recently surveyors have located the rente of the Baltimore, Cincinnati and Western Railroad directly through the pass. A Cumberland Hotel Burned.— The Centennial Hotel, formerly the Potomac House, in Cumberland, was partly destroyed by fire Monday night. Basil Garlita is the proprietor, and the building ia owned by his wife. Moat of the furniture was saved, though much of it was damaged. There was $5,000 insurance on the building, which will more than cover the loss. Owing to the bursting of the city water main there was great difficulty in extinguishing the fire. Many other buildings were threatened, but none damaged. How People Talk. —Most people talk nonsense when they are idle. The human brain is naturally viva cious and elastic, hence that versatil ity which is always to be found in men of sense. Sensible people talk about the weather when there is no sense in talking about it, just as natur ally as they do about anything that suggests itself to them when they are unengaged. For instance we heard a gentleman say, recently : "We need snow badly." The miners on the Hannibal and St. Jo railroad at Brevier; on the W. B. St. Louis and Pacific railroad at Renick and Huntsville ; on the M. K. and T. railroad at Elliott, and on the C. and A. at Shafton, are out for an advance of wages, and have issued a request by handbill to their fellow workmen in other parts to steer clear of those places until the difference is settled. Croup, it is sai 1, can be cured in one minute, and the remedy is simply alum and sugar. The way to accom plish the deed is to take a knife or grater, and shave off in small particles about a teaspoonful of alum ; then mix it with twice its amount of sugar, to make it palatable, and administer it | as quickly as possible. Almost in stantaneous relief will follow. Canal Boats in the Air—A summary method of unloading coal boats by the Aire & Calder Naviaga tion Company, at Qoole, Scotland, is to hoist the coal boat weighing thirty tons bodily out of the water with a hydraulic crane, and literally turn it over into a larger vessel, just as a coal hod is emptied on a fire. A Lively Time Predicted. —J. A, Walters, of Kentucky, has issued a printed postal card, stating that at 9 a. m. on the 7th of October the comet plunges into the sun and the whole earth will be in darkness 72 hours, the Biblical period, and that the whole West will be engulfed in an earthquake. Satisfaction for Ten. —ln our family of ten for over two years Parker's Ginger Tonic has cured head ache, malaria and other complaints so satisfactorily that we are in excellent health and no expense for doctors or other medicines.— Chronicle. A Varied Performance.— Many wonder how Parker’s Ginger Tonic can perform such varied cures, think ing it essence of ginger, when in fact it is made from many valuable medi cines which act beneficially on every diseased organ. Bio Fish.—Jacob Shuck, of Cum berland, caught the boss bass a few days ago. It weighed G pounds 0 ounces and measured 22 inches in length and 16i inches in circumfer ence. The convention of the Young Men’s Christian Association for the State of Maryland and West Virginia will convene in Charlestown. W. Va., on the evening of October Delegates representing 20,000 miner* at a meeting Tuesday at Roth- , erham, England, determined to ask for an advance of 16 per cent. ADDITIONAL LOCAL. Death of Col. Borden.—A brief notice of Col. Borden’s death appeared in our columns last week. Since the sad announcement then made we have been able to add the following par ticulars of his useful and prominent career: He was born in Fall River, Mass., July 19th, 1819. After being educated at Fall River and Randolph College, he went to New York at the age of 19. Some years later he was, upon the establishment of the Fall River line of steamers, appointed general agent of the line. This posi tion he held until his death, with the exception of an interval of ten years, when the line was under the control of the Fisk-Gould combina tion. The firm of which he was senior member were reappointed general > agents of the line after it passed out of the hands of these speculators. In addition to the Fall River line of steamers the firm were general agents of the Fall River Iron Works and of the Borden Mining Company of Mary land. Colonel Borden waa one of the first members of the Union League Club, and was also a member of the New England Society, of which he was president in 1875 and 1876. He was a director of the Fall River Line of steamers and a member of the Chamber of Commerce, of the Ameri can Institute, and of the Historical Society. In 1845 he became colonel of the Eighth Regiment of New York State Militia. Col. Borden was al ways a staunch Republican, although be did not engage actively in politics. He was senior warden of the Church of the Holy Apostles, at Ninth avenue and Twenty-eighth street. Col. Borden and the late Mr. A. C. Greene were of nearly equal age, and came together early in life. Intimate social and business relations followed, terminating only with the death of the latter last winter. Thorough con fidence and accord were felt and sus tained by mutual integrity of feeling and conduct. It fell to Col Borden’s lot to testify the last act ot friendship by visiting and standing by his dying associa’e. A striking circumstance in connection with this brief recital of facts is that Col. Borden died on Mr. Greene s birthday. It is not known whether his death will effect any changes in administra tive affairs here at the ocal works, though it is sincerely and g enerally hoped not. Mining operations were suspended several days as a mark of respect, and Mr. C, A. Greene atten ded the funeral, Look on this Picture : The Journal contained thirteen col umns of reading matter last week and fifteen columns of advertisements. And then on this : There are many methods in this world of ouis, but the shrewd man is he who advertises. Both the above clippings are from yesterday’s Lonaconing Review. Per haps Harry, like the Irishman who, seeing a “dead drnnk" lying in a gutter, remarked : "Cob, be jabers, and there's a mon got too much av phat I have not enough av," | The Easton Ledger tells a good one, and wo print the story as a knock down inducement for a full registra tion in Allegany county: “You are not going to register! Why not?” "Oh, well, there’s nobody In tbo county I want to vote for." “Well, perhaps there will he somebody running for an office you weuld want to vote against.” “Ah ! yes, yes, that’s so ! I forgot that. I’ll go and register at once." Personal. —New York Coal speaks of Col. Borden as “the oldest member in the Cumberland coal trade, with which he was closely identified.” The News says “Mr. A. H. Dowden now attends to the dutiesof Mr. L. T. DeWitt, clerk to the connty commis sioners, when the latter is necessarily absent attending to his duties as su perintendent of the Atlantic and Georges’s Creek coal company." Miscellaneous Advertisements. { Christmas Goods, Buy Yourj cliristmn!j Giftß> BUY YOUR liridiil Presents of W. F. A. WOODCOCK, QQ BALTIMORE ST., Cumberland OO Md., next door to fid National Bank Watches, Jewelry, Silverware, Necklaces, Kings, Ac. A Magnificent Slock ! LOW PRICES! tS 1 ” Please call early and avoid the rush. [Dec 10—4 m REMOVAL! Notice to My Patrons! HAVING removed my Tailoring Es tablishment to Grantsvilie, Md., j I would state to my patrons and the citi zens of Frostt’urg central.y that I WILL | BE IN FROSTBURG First Monday After Pay IN EACH MONTH With a flue sample of goods for the pur pose of receiving onteis for suits of Cloth ing. A PERFECT FIT GUARANTEED or money refuuded. A. LOEWENBTEIN, Feb 2C-(f Grantsvilie, Md. $ I 0.00 REWARD I'HB above REWARD will bo given for POSITIVE inhumation that will IN EVITABLY lead to the DETECTION, ARREST and CONVICTION of any par ty, or parties, known to DEFACE, RE MOVE, or in any manner to wantonly or maliciously TAMPEI vith my Advertising Sign onrds. PRANK C. BEALL, ,‘Mammoth” Hardware, Wooden Wars and Stove Store, Lowndes & Clary’s old stand, Febl Frostbnrg.Md. Miscellaneous Advertisements. DR. JOHN J. JONES, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Of flee on Main street In Thomas’ build Ini', Frostburg, Md. [Aug 80 J. SEMMES DeVECMON, Attorncy-at-Uaw, ■Tan —v CUMBERLAND. MD. SIMS HOUSE, I )XEDMONT,( Baltimore and Ohio rail 1 oad,) Wosrl Virginia, Nov 7 J, P. A. ENTLER,Prop’r D J. BLACK ISTON. JAB. E. ELLGQOOD BLACEISTON & ELLE3OOD, Attorneys-at-Law, 8 Washington St., Cumberland, Md. Apr 9-y Hortlcultnre I Floriculture! I HAVE on hand and for sale at my Tredegar Gardens and Green Houses, near Allegany Cemetery, all descriptions of SEASONABLE Plants, Flowers and Vegetables. May 13 WM. H. EVANS. William Brack. Bbnj. A. Richmond Brace & Richmond, A TTORNE YS AT LA W. OfflceNo. 4 Washington street, CUMBERLAND, MD. WILL he in Frostbnrg regularly every Thursday. June 80- FOE -H, E 3ST T , PAULS OPERA HOUSE STOREROOMS, —AN D— ROOMS on 2d floor,suitahleforOUlces- Apply to THOS.H.PAUL, Marti FrogthnrgTMd. ROGERS The Artist, HAS RETURNED, bringing with him Several New Novelties in his lino. Call at his Gallery and see them. Get Your “Lookness Tooken” By Instantaneous Process, Lightning Shutters, etc. [Aug 80 THOMAS’ Boot, Shoe, Hat and Cap EMPORIUM. The Latest Novelties in Boots and Shoes are now displayed on my counters. Every style of GENTLEMEN’S HATS AND CAPS AT LOW PRICES. I also keep constantly on hand a large supply of Leather and Shoe Find* iugH. An inspection of my stock before purchasing is requested. TRUNKS A SPECIALTY. WILLIAM THOMAS, Main street, Frostbnrg, Md. HTAgeut for the Peerless Remington Sowing Machine. [May 7-tf Fine Dentistry. DR. L. bTwILSON’S NEW SYSTEM OF EXTRACTING TEETH WITHOUT PAIN, No. 17 North Liberty Street, CUMBERLAND, MD. I iEAUTIPUL and durable operations on 1J Natural Teeth. Bad breath cured. Artificial Teeth inserted without covering the entire palate. Light, natural and com finable artificial appliances for sunken checks, and facial dutormhics. Old loose and broken sets repaired while waiting. Oflico open every night until 10 o’clock. Fifteen yours of practical experience and a graduate of the Baltimore College ol Dental Surgery. Feb 11-y TRUSTEE'S SALE • O F Town Lots IN FROSTBURG, MD. BY authority of n decree of the Circuit Court for Allegany County, ns n Court of Equity, pasted in a eause where in A. E. Pyau and others arc complain ants nnd Geo. W. McOulloh and wife are defendants, being No. 3104 Equity in said Court, the undersigned, trustee, appointed by said decree, will offer at public sale in front of the Grand Central Hotel in Frost burg, on Saturday, October 7th, ISftti, AT 11 O’CLOCK A. M., tlie following LOTS in 0. W. McGulloh’s addition to Fr.slburg and in the order herein named, viz; Lots Nos. 38, 39,13, 22, 23 and 24. Terms: —One half Cash and one-half in six months with interest WM. BRACE, Sept 10-ts Trustee. BooksIBooks! WALTER B. SPILL Respectfully can the attention of the citizens of Frostbnrg and vicin ity to his large and handsome assort ment of Genuine Novelties To he found in no other establishment in town. His stock consists of the latest American and Imported Attractions in the way of TOYS. Also a complete line of ALBUMS— Photograph, Autograph and Floral. CHINA GOODS Of every desciiption for the escoiloire ; BOOKS entertaining ami instructive; School Books a specialty. HUNDREDS OP NOTIONS. Would also ask an inspections of ray PICTURES, fully believing that you will purchase bclbro leaving. Nuts. Fruits and Choice Confectionery always on liana. WALTER B, SPILL, Main Street, Frostbnrg, Md. JauGtf Hardware, Woodonware, etc. “THE” MAMMOTH Hardware —AND- Stove House Continues to carry the usual large and well-assorted stock of GENEARL Hardware, Heating i Cooking STOVES, AND WOODENWAREI In Profusion. GREAT VARIETY —OF— House Furnishing HARDWARE. Latest nnd most approved NOVELTIES lu the HARDWARE Hue -ALWAYS ON IIAND BJT HAPPY AND BUY THE FAMOUS ARLINGTON Inducements in prices and qualities of floods Not to be Excelled. Yours Respectfully, Frank C. BeaU, “THE” Hardware and Steve Man. Jan 81 -ly