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Mining Journal. J. BENSON ODER, Editor FORTY-FIRST YEAR. NO. 49 HAS PiTIFULRECORD Carolina Woman Inmate of Home for 67 Years. Lynn Anderson Has Been In the “Poor House” of Union County, N. C., Ever Since It Was Built in the Year 1845. Raleigh, N. C. —There is in the county home of Union county, this state, a woman who has been its in mate since the home was established, some 67 years ago. Lynn Anderson is her name, and she is now over sev enty years old. Lynn’s mother was the wife of Jack Anderson, who had been in the days of his youth a sailor and was known in the northern part of Union county, •where he lived, as “Sailor Jack Anderson.” After the death of “Sailor Jack,” his wife, being penniless, and unable to make a living for herself and. two daughters, Mar garet and Lynn, took them to the county home, which had just been built, on a farm three miles southeast of Monroe, the county seat, and they were the first inmates of the "county poor house,” as it was then called. When Lynn entered the county home she was four years old. Her mother and her sister died many years ago. She knows no other home than the one provided by the county, and has not, in all the long years since she entered it, spent a night from under its roof; and she has never in all these years been more than half a mile from its walls, except when she made the trip, more than 50 years ago, from the old site in the county to Monroe, when the county home was moved to that town. Lynn is a remarkably strong woman and has done an immense amount of hard work. She has drawn and car ried enough water from the well out in the yard at the county home, before Lynn Anderson. ■waterworks were put in, to float a gun boat; and if all the wood she has car ried in her arms from woodpile to house could be put in one stack, it would be higher than the Union coun ty court house. Lynn has had but one attack of illness, and that was a slight one. She is still able to work, and is a willing worker. The new county home of Union, two miles west of Monroe, will be completed in a short time and Lynn will go to it, making the second journey she has made since as a little four-year-old girl she trudged by her mother’s side over the long road from the humble cabin home on Grassy creek, to the poor house. FIND TOMB OF ANCIENT RACE Skulls Found In Kansas Are De clared to Be Unlike Those of Indians. Junction City, Kan.- —While tearing down an old mound that lay in his wheat field, John Noland, who lives several miles northwest of town, found several skeletons in a fair state of preservation. The mound, apparently, was of nat ural origin, and the oldest settlers re membered it. They say that it look ed like the work of nature, and many supposed that it was a grave, pile cov ered with sod. No attention was ever paid to the mound until several months ago, when Mr. Noland decided to level it and utilize the land for wheat instead of plowing around it, as farmers have done for the past 50 years. The mound was about 30 feet in diameter and about five feet high. It •was covered with sod, with an occa sional rock protruding. When Mr. No land started to level it, he found that about eight inches underneath the sod was a rock wall. He kept digging the dirt away, following the rocks, until he had unearthed about half of the wall. Then he started at the top, which ■was slightly concave, and gave evidences of once having been arched over. Digging down in the center, he came upon many well preserved skulls and bones, in piles at different places within the artificial cave. People who have examined the skulls say that they do not resemble Indian skulls, and the absence of Indian ■weapons and utensils would seem to indicate that bones were not those of Indians. Texas Rabbits Have Horns. Cureo, Texas. —Several giant jack rabbits that have evidently been crossed w'ith wTiite-tail deer have been killed in this section and brought here during the last few weeks. The rab bits have well-defined antlers several inches long. Many jackrabbits with v oins have also been killed recently. Home loom! IT Helps T j MONEY IN ROADSIDE FRUIT In Germany Trees Are Made to Help Pay the Upkeep of the H ighways. The auction sales of native fruit grown on the trees bordering the coun try roads, in the township of Linden, adjoining the city of Hanover, yield ed this autumn 20,612 marks ($4,906). Along certain stretches of these roads the yield has amounted to 1,500 marks (357) a kilometer, or at the rate of $595 a mile. The province of Hanover has some 7,000 miles of country highways bor dered with fruit trees, the profit of which is appropriated toward the up keep of the roads. These roads, which are common place to the native res ident, are the delight of the American ■tourist, who often wonders why road sides in the United States are not thus planted to fruit. This application of the beautiful, practical and economic possibilities .embraced in the control of such pub lic property as roads is a fine illus tration of the community thrift of the German. During the three weeks pe riod of ripening sharp eyed old -watch men on bicycles patrol the roads, be ing particularly active on Sundays, when the people are out in large numbers. It is forbidden to pick up fruit from the ground, and to knock it from the trees is subject to a fine of 100 marks ($23.80) or more for each offense, says Consular and Trade Reports. Laws and regulations for the general good, however, excite such respect on the part of the German that cases of theft of fruit from the highway fruit trees rarely occur. UNIQUE FENCE THAT BLOOMS Corrals in Mexico, Texas and New Mexico Inclosed by Cactus— Like Plant. Throughout the older parts of Mex ico, Texas and New Mexico many of the fences around the corrals, and often the gardens, are made of “oca tilla.” This is a cactus-like plant growdng in a stalk form and often reaching a height of twenty or twen ty-five feet. It is completely covered with long stout thorns. The stalk is tough, hard to cut, al most impossible to break, and growl ing to the height it does it makes an effective protection. It is planted usually in three or four alternate rows and is held together by buck skin strings or with strong wire. It needs but little water. I believe this ocatilla fence would be found very satisfactory to use on county estates, and even the owner of a modest plot of ground would find it a good thing. It prevents stock from breaking in, effectively keeps at a distance all marauders, and ■when in bloom is a beautiful sight, for at the tip of the stalk there comes early in summer a cluster of deep crimson, ball shaped blossoms. I remember once the astonished, al most horrified, expression of an East ern woman to whom I mentioned the beauty of the corral fence when in bloom.-—Country Life in America. The Ugliness of Cities. The illustrated press has been giv ing the country some very interesting pictures of the recent academic festi val in connection with the installation of Chancellor Brown at the University of New 7 York. In all Its scholarly pa geantry the scene is dignified Etad in spiring. In cap and gow r n and hood and cape, Ambassador James Bryce, Mr. Andrew Carnegie, senators, Judges, college presidents are seen sweeping up the broad stone w 7 alk past the portico of a classic college build ing. The effect is fine. But where are they all headed? Directly and in evitably toward a huge gas tank. This monstrosity pokes itself into the pho tographs at all angles. Apparently there is not room for the camera to get away from it. The leagues which are working toward the common-sense beautification of American cities should send these New 7 York univers ity pictures broadcast. They tell their ow 7 n story and teach their ow 7 n lesson. Wanted to Learn. “So you asked my wife for our daughter’s hand, did you?” says the stern father. “I did, and she began to give me a piece of her mind about my presump tion, and I —” “And you beat a retreat and came to see me. Well, sir—” “Oh, no! I didn’t retreat. I argued it out with her, and before I left she had given me her consent. So I-—” “You did! Bully for you! You can live right here with us. I w 7 ant to study your system of defying my wife for a year or so, anyw 7 ay.”—WomanA World. The Last Straw. “The president of our pressing club was carried to a lunatic asylum yes terday, a raving maniac.” “What upset the poor man’s rea son?” “A woman called him up on the telephone and asked him what he would charge to press half a dozen of her poodle’s automobile coats.” FROSTBURG, MD, SATURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1912 SCRAPS l||p Defending a Fad. “This fad is the limit.” “What is it?” “New York girls are having the pic tures of their gentlemen friends pho tographed on their finger nails.” “Nothing remarkable about that.” “No, why—” "Certainly not. Any girl who thinks much of a young man likes to have him always on hand.” The Secret Out. “Have you seen Timson lately?” “No.” “I thought not. He was wonder ing only last night if you had left town.” “Confound that fellow. I’ll never borrow another dollar from him as long as I live!” A Sure Sign. “I know as soon as met Mr. Jones that he was a married man.” “Did he talk to you about his wife?” “Never mentioned her.” “Then how did you know at once he w 7 as a married man?” “He w 7 as such a good listener.” In Which Sense, Maudie? Alice —-It’s mean of you to tell peo ple that w'hen Jack kissed me I didn’t resent it. Maud —I didn’t dear. On the con trary, I said that when he kissed you on the cheek you held it up against him for quite a while. UNNATURAL FEELING. Clubbman —Shay, M’ria. I feel as though I was waltzing all ’round you! Wonder what’s got into me? Mrs. Clubbman —You ought to know, You poured it in! Speaking of Wood Pulp— Some day there won’t be wood enough To make a paper bag, And all the paper mills—how tough!— Will straightway chew the rag. Puzzling. “There is an important question be fore the city youngster.” “Will you be so kind as to tell me what it is?” “This: How can Santa Claus get into the house through a steam pipe?” Contrary Effects. “Funny, isn’t it, about a prima don na’s voice when it comes to con tracts?” “In what way?” “Her liquid notes always turn into solid cash.” Nothing in a Name. The Stranger—Queer place for a fac tory —right in the heart of your busi ness section. The Native Yes, that’s where they manufacture the pure country sausage. Exceptions. “The pass system has been general ly abolished, hasn’t it?” “Not so generally. The corpora tion I’ve invested in has not abolished it about their dividends.” Apparently. “There is a great deal of polite fic tion going around.” “Yes, indeed. Most of our politeness is fiction. Natural Prophecy. “What is the best way to make a play a howling success?” suppose, to try it on the dog.” Prudent Man. “You say he has money to burn.” “Yes, but there is nothing else he dreads so much as fire.” AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER USE OF THE REVOLVING FAN Investigation Bhows These Appliances Enormously Increase Bacterial Content of Air. That the use of revolving fans enor mously increases the number of bac teria in the air (though by what means we are not told) is shown by recent tests in France, according to the Hospital (London). Says this pa per: "The use of ventilators with revolv ing fans has become very common in large public buildings, especially res taurants and shops. In most cases these ventilators communicate with the outside, and they are installed, of course, with the idea of ventilating and purifying the air within by in creasing the rate of exchange with the external atmosphere. But revolving fans are also frequently used, espe cially in hot weather, simply to pro duce a cooling effect by setting up a current of air inside. Drs. A. Sartory and A. Filassier have examined the bacteriological effect of these fans and ventilators upon the atmosphere with in, and have communicated their re sults to a recent meeting of the So ciete de Biologie. They find that these appliances enormously increase the bacterial content of the air. Their experiments were numerous and va ried, but it will'suffice to refer to one or two. Thus in a restaurant of 400 cubic meters analysis of the air before the fan was working showed 12,500 bacteria per cubic meter; after work ing the fan for one hour, 23,000 bac teria, and after two hours, 46,000 bac teria. In another cafe of 600 cubic meters the number of bacteria rose from 12,000 to 39,000 after the fan was working for one hour. In every instance in fact, the number of bac teria per cubic meter was doubled, or even quadrupled. As the authors point out, with these facts such ap pliances cannot but be regarded as dangerous and detrimental to the pub lic health.” SEE INTERIOR OF HIS SHOE Electric Light and Mirror Arranged So That Man Can See Into In terior Without Trouble. The illustration shows an electric light and mirror arrangement by means of which the shoemaker can Shoemaker’s Electric Light. illuminate the interior of the shoe he is working upon. It comprises a cas ing containing an electric light bulb, adapted to be inserted in the heel of a boot or shoe, and a mirror carried by the casing in front of the light. The parts are so arranged that the light rays pass below the mirror into the toe, and the shoemaker can ex amine this portion of the shoe by looking into the mirror. Viennese Electric Fountain. The city of Vienna possesses what is perhaps the most remarkable elec tric, or electrically lighted, fountain in existence. It is situated in the Scbwartzenbergplatz. Underneath the fountain, in a huge cemented chamber, are placed twenty-seven reflecting lamps, capable of producing seventy different luminous and colored effects. The light is transmitted through the waters of the fountain. The light pow er of the plant is estimated as equal to 900.000.000 candles. aKiRr 1 NOTEA ■ There are at present 18 recognized systems of wireless telegraphy. The telephone rate in Denmark out side of the larger cities is about sll a year. A new electrical office device will seal, stamp and keep a record of 160 letters a minute. During the last year 1,200,000 miles of telegraph wire were added to that already standing. As early as 400 B. C. the ancients had observed that iron rods had the power to avert lightning. A machine has been invented wiih which the magnetic effect of the iron and steel parts of a ship upon a com pass needle can be measured. It requires 2,000.000 horse power to operate the textile mills of the Unit ed States, of which 500,000 horse power is produced by electricity. The Madrid telephone company, though the principal one In Spain, with stations in nineteen leading cities, has only 3.795 subscribers Engineers declare that the water falls of the Alps are capable of gen erating enough electrical power to run all the railroads of Switzerland. An electric motor with a number of flexible rods mounted at right angles to its shaft has been Invented In Ger many for beating and renovating furs. The polarity of electric batteries may be tested by soaking blotting pa per in potassium iodide and starch, the paper showing a blue stain next the positive pole when placed between the poles. Few steam locomotives can haul trains over more than a two per cent grade, while many electric railroads negotiate grades of nearly seven par cent with ease. 1882 1912*^ f THIRTY YEARS AGO. f J The Items Below Were Current During T Week Ending September 9, 1882. A Dakota real-estate dealer adver tised that he could “be found at the Gold Mine playing ‘freeze out,’ at Mitchell’s Exchange betting on horses, or at my residence reading the Bible.” “Hay fever” going out of fashion. A number of prominent people neg lected to have it this year. It was announced that Rev. A. Homrighaus would soon resign the pastorate of the German Eutheran congregation here to accept that of a church in Washington, D. C. Walter Edwards, Christian Eehr, Isaac Anderton, Archie McMillan and R. P. Jackson were elected in District No. 11 to the republican county con vention, and Joseph Womsley, Daniel J. Williams, John T. Eewis, Charles Conner, and William H. Evans in No. 12. Walter Beall and David W. Sloan, of Cumberland; Adam Thompson, of Eonaconing; J. T. McDonald, of Bar ton, and Daniel J. Williams, of Frost burg, were elected delegates by the county convention to the district con vention at Frederick. Thomas E. Close, infant son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Close, of Eckhart, died Saturday, September 2, 1882. Rev. Charles Mattingly, pastor of the Catholic Church, Nanticoke, Pa., died Monday, September 4, 1882, in Philadelphia, aged 43 years. He was a native, of Cumberland, and related to many residents of this county. Owen Hitchins, Nelson Beall and Peter Payne, of this place, were ap pointed “viewers” for a road leading from Frostburg to Eonaconing, in re sponse to petition by John Ryan, of Lonaconing, and others. The Eiberal (Mo.) Liberal reported that “John Betz’s house is nearly completed.” Whence the Journal “that Eckhart will lose an excellent citizen.” THOSE FOREIGNERS. Doctor (after careful examination) Borne foreign substance Is lodged In your eye. Dennis —01 know ut! That’s what Oi git f’r wurrukin’ wid them da goes! A Resolve. “Not frequently or of necessity to say to anyone or to write in a letter that I have no leisure, nor continual ly to excuse the neglect of duties re quired by our relations to those with whom we live, by alleging urgent oc cupations.”—Marcus Aurelius. Her Fault. A certain Scotch professor was left a widower In his old age. Not very long after he suddenly announced his Intention of marrying again, half apol ogetically, adding, "I never would have thought of It, If Lizzie hadn’t died.” —Harper’s Magazine. Nonsense That Deceives. “Nonsense when earnest is impres sive and sometimes takes you in. If you are in a hurry, you occasionally mistake it for sense.”—Disraeli. Cleaning Glass Vases. Flower vases which have become cloudy and discolored should be cleaned with a mixture of vinegar and salt, poured in and well shaken about. A long piece of stiff wire, upon the end of which is a little pad of soft rag, should be poked into all the corners and crevices, and the vase then rinsed in warm water and dried with a good polishing cloth. Fly marks upon the gilt frames of pic tures should be rubbed with half a lemon and then polished with a chamois leather. He Couldn’t Come. Edwin Jandorf, traveling in Canada, writes from Montreal, August 24th, that “only a long intervening distance keeps me away from my birth-place at this time. My very best wishes for the success of Home-Coming week. Were my father living, he, too, would be proud of this grand event.” Gershou Anthony, Inspector of Weights and Measures, made his first report to the County Commissioners. He had been out 54 days and visited 356 business places. Result generally satisfactory. The enrolment in Public School No. 1, Prof. J. E. J. Buckey, principal, reached 372 pupils, inclusive of Fri day, September 8. A boy at Hampshire mine examined the Westinghouse device attached to mine cars Sunday, September 3d. He didn’t know it was “loaded.” Sev eral cars “went off”—over the incline, and were smashed. Andrew Carney raised an Irish potato measuring 14 inches in circum ference one way, 11 inches the other, and weighed IX pounds. It was of the “Victor” class, but Andy called it a “Land Leaguer.” Wesley Eoar had received letters descriptive of lost buggy-team, but none satisfactory so far. It is not birth, nor Rank, nor State; — ’Tis git-up and git that Makes men great. Bill Nye, appointed post-master at Laramie, Wyoming, telegraphed to the President his acceptance, saying, among other things: “I look upon my appointment as a triumph of eternal truth over mo mentary error. “It is one of the epochs in the Na tion’s onward march to purity and perfection. “And now that we are co-workers in the same Department, do not hesitate to approach and consult me concern ing any problems that may threaten the utility of the postal service. “Be perfectly frank in stating your troubles to me, and do not feel reluct ant if I should at any time appear cold and reserved.” DESERVEDLY EJECTED. First Parrot —Willie Owl was put out of the theater last night. Second Parrot —What for? First Parrot —Why, he commenced hooting at the villain. Poetry In Skyscrapers. R is a mistake to think we must go back a thousand years or more for genuine poetic inspiration or that the poet of today must necessarily confine himself to the veins that the Greeks worked to create their lasting vogue. There Is poetry in the big modern In stitutions where twentieth century life pulsates, if only there be the Imagina tion that can treat it in a masterly way. Musician and Wit. M. Camille Saint-Saens, the great musician, and the life-long friend of animals, took Into his home a little dog. The enraged concierge waited hlB chance and notified the owner of the house. Soon a letter arrived for the musician which said, “Monsieur, my house Is not a zoological gardenl” Saint-Saens sent back the answer, “Monsieur, if you wish your house to be a zoological garden you have only to live In it” Esteem That Is Lasting. “There is no occasion to regard with ( continual dislike one who had former l ly a mean opinion of your merits; for you are nevsr so sure of permanent esteem as from the man who once es teemed you lightly, and has corrected his mistake —if it be a mistake."—Sir j Arthur Helps. i Scholastic. Prof. Patrick O’Rourke completed his summer-school course in Columbia | University, New York, just in time to enter the Home-Coming Course in this metropolis. Precisely the same report can be made for Miss Ina Spitznas, also of ’ this place. , Endorsement. t The Cumberland American quotes r the Journal as calling Frostburg the . “Mountain Metropolis,” and ac -1 quiesces in it as not only a truth but a beautiful alliteration. HENRY F. COOK, Manager WHOLE NUMBER 2,134 Aloha ! Who bides in the Temple of Peace to-day, It’s glory green-arched above him, Grateful and glad let him humbly pray To be worthy- of them who love him ! Prophetic vision, undaunted will, The “long pull—all-together”— So love wins out; so the gala town Smiles in the golden weather. Sweet fields still fair in the summer’s wane ; Breezes Arabic blowing Over the meadows and mountain pines ; Charmed hours too swiftly going ; Bright welcome written a hundred ways More than the tongue hath spoken ; Friendship renewed, of the dear old days, By many a gracious token ; All these—and wonders that hands have wrought Unwearied in civic labors — O, it’s proud and happy we are to be At home—with the Frostburg neighbors ! Well may her long years be the theme Of Orator and of Poet; — ’Tis the Home we loved—shall forever love— And ’tis here we are to show it! Real Estate Transfers. James H. Welsh and wife to Joseph F. Thompson, lot in Barton, for $1,700. The Union Mining Coming to Sarah H. Campbell, lot in Mt. Savage, Si. The Eckhart Flat Land Company to Michael Long, lot 34, in Eckhart Flat Addition to Frostburg, $5. The Borden Mining Company to Road Directors of Allegany county, parcel of land between Borden Mines and Allegany mines, to be used as a public road, for SSOO. Mary- Eoar and husband to Martha Gelhauser, lot in Barrelville, $lO. The Maryland Coal and Iron Com pany to Frank Umstot, two lots in Georges Creek. Regular Hablta. It Is a good plan to have a regular time for reading. One accomplishes so much more in this way, and be sides establishes a kind of Intellec tual habit that is a good thing In It self. In an hour, or even half an hour given regularly each day to read ing, a great deal may be accomplish ed. Do not confine yourself to serious books. Alternate light with heavy reading, and do not attempt heavy reading when you are tired. Do not read merely to be amused. Treat your books as friend. Do not fr’low blindly the teachings of any book. MEAN OF HIM. <53™L-' Mrs. Diggs—She’s a horrid flirt Mr. Diggs—Attractive girls usually are. Their Likeness. While Pat worked, Mike and Mur phy painted a picture of a donkey’s head on the back of his coat, thinking that they would have some fun out of him when he put on his coat to go home. Pat, as he reaohed for his coat, saw the painting and asked: “Which one of you fellows wiped your face on the back of my coat?” Made Neat Escape. Not so long ago a knowledge of Latin was essential to an orator, and long quotations from the Roman poets embellished every debate. James Payn, the novelist, was once at a din ner party where a learned clergyman Insisted on quoting Greek. The lady sitting next to Payn asked for a trans lation. Payn’s Greek was rusty. Ac cordingly he assumed a blush, and hinted to the lady that it was scarcely fit for her ear. “Good heavens I” she exclaimed, “you don’t mean to say—” "Please don’t ask any more,” mur mured Payn, “I really could not tell you.” The Home Town. The home town’s the best, whatever town it is, The fair town, the square town, for any kind of biz— To live in, to give in, to work in, to play, To dwell in, to sell in, to buy day by day. The home town’s the best town, wher ever it may be— To dream for, to scheme for, to bring prosperity) To shout for, to spout for, and not to run it down — For it’s your town and my town and ev’rybody’s town!