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RATES OFADViRTIS^NG. Ori Eights Column, one year. ORE QOARTBS Oku llur ©an J. r. EXTER HOTEL §ted M. $18.00 30.00 55,00 100.00 Cards of five lines or less, five dollars per year. •-, Kditorial notioet intended an adrertise acntc, (wolve cents per line. Marriage'notices, fifty cents. Speoiai notiecs, six cents per line. Legal notices at the rates prescribed by All traneient advertisements to be paid for In advaucc. bunixk^ cards. DENTISTRY EABB. B. D. S. Basford's Block, Austin, Minnesota. Work exchanged for wood or country pro duce. A. ELDER, EQrain, accomodations for Man and Beast. TERMS REASONABLE d. o. WM. D. CRANDALL. LAK*YETUt FKESCH. RANDALL & FRENCH, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Austin, Mi^n. OiKce in ISauk Block: aiijoiuing Tp *S8CRirT E B. v7n5() CLERK OF THE DISTRICT COURT, Austin. Mower County, Minnesota P, VAN YALKENBURGH, |ealer in Farm Machinery, Salt, Coal Lime, Ac., Ac. Ottce Soath Side of Fublio Squaro, Austin, Miwn. WM. HOWE. •REGISTER OFDEEUS, Mower Co inn. Will examine titles, pay taxes for non residents, Ac. Amstin, Minn., Feb. 1st, 1875. *4tf page, p». B. SLOCUM, Dealer in drain and Lumber, at Rose Creek, Mian. Kew Lumber Yard just opened. Lain her, Lath and Shiugles, constantly on hand. Try me. OblNSON HOUSE, Onesite tha Grange Hall, on M+iu Street. v7n23 J0IIH R0IHNS0X, Prop'r. H. W. L. IIOLLISTER, Ceraer ef Main and \Vinena"„Street2, Austin* Minnesota. No Caiips. US3 B. DAVIS, General Agent Home Life Ins. Co, fer Southern Minnesota Had N Cilice, 1st Door Smth of SO browxsdalt:, .minx. •r'thern Iowa. Court Haass. 1HK RA3ISEY 1IOUSE, J0MN E. MORHISON', Prspriktok It A.MS EY, MINX., At the junction of the Milwiukee A St. Paul and Southern Minnesota Railroads. GALLOWAY, AUSTIN, MINN. O-rooeries & Provisions. ALSE—Agent for the St. .Toe Phw, inanufae arsd at Mishawaka, Ind. 4(M" office. Collections aul olher bus- iittended to c*vtr*»fullv and promptly. AWES O TH i£ Ji N IXa. CO. S. WHEAT, M. i., Heaocpa^hio Physician and Surgeon, OGioa and Re?i(ler.i:e, CJ0ruer mf SV. J'utd. avd Mill Stretts. Jvl AiimIII, Miiin^oa. J. TYLER, City Anelioitser. Leave Orders at thrt Mayor's »r»ce. \6h51 AUSTIN. MINN. D. BE DAL, M. D. Physician and Surgeon. Ofloe and Reiiidence, corne of ZIarket Pleasant Sts., Brownsitale. iiinn. PhilipinLReliable O. WHEELER, an (J v7n2tt awrence. Fire t..- surarce Companies, at low *^tes. Also Agent lor the NEW YORK LIFE. (iflae with Engle 4 Co., on Main £t.. Austin, Miaa. v7-b» llhain A Etobluson, House. Sign, Carriage and Orniment- AL PAINTING, Graining &. Paper Hanging. OKllCltS bOI.HiTEU. May I.t, 1875, ArsTtx, Misn. yl. I) K. J. I'. SQUIRES, late publie that he has permanently of Blue LOCATED IN AUSTIN. Oftc* over Solner A Morgan's store. Resi deaee, first door east ol tlio Public School building, where he may Le found to attend promptly te all calls is the line-of his profes sion. (S'urtentor to PAGE & WHEELER,) ATTORNEY A1 LAW, AND Dsaier in Real Estate. OFFICE OVER 1st NAT'L BANK, Austin. Minn. HANKS, Cleaner, Renovator and TAILOR. Thirty years experience in business gives do pre-eminence over all competitors. WORK JONE PROMPTLY. Cutting in the Latest Styes. Removed to Adams Street, (west of £&ptrist Church) Auitin. Minn. 2St'f Southern Minnesota R.R. Tho Shortest, Quickest, and most Reliable Route to the East is Via La Crosse. passengers by this route for MILWAUKEE, CHICAGO BUFFALO, TORONTO, MONTREAL, PHILADELPHIA, PITTSBURG, ALBANY, BOSTON. NEWYOYK. And all points East will save detention, and arrive in Chicago Twelve Hours in Advance of any othor route, connecting closely with EXPRESS TRAINS For the East. Fares as low as bj other roads. 9.W. HOLLEY, Superintendent. D. L. CLEMENTS. Gear*! Ticket Ag't. J. VANVALKENBURGH, Produce Dealer, 4 m«,'in, MAXFIELH AUSTIN, MINNESOTA, do a General Commission business and solioit Consign ments. They have erccted a ware-house and have one of the best of Collars. Reference*:—First Kational Bank, Mower County Bank, Sherman Page, Judge of DUt. Court, Richardson A Maybew, and Solner A Morgan, ail of Austin, Minn. 42yl HOS. F. STEVENS, Attorney at Law Late of the Maceoupin County (1117.) Ba*. 4 business entrusted to him will receive prompt and oaieful attention. Office in Austin A Chase's Block, Austin, Minn. USTIN AND RAMSEY STAGE LINE. Stages leave Austi*. dalty, makltgr t'are. 50 Cents. U-m3 S. HUTC1IIXS, Proprietor. D. B. SMITH, Dealer in A GRIULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, Farm JfacJitnery and Product Anthracite and Bituminous Coal, Orders Solicited and Promptly filled. Proprietor Pioneer Coal Yard. Hvl AUSTIN, MINNESOTA. J_| LUITIILEN. nEALER IN CONFECTIONERY of all kinds,—including Sweet Meats. Also kteptr of the finest Bioiair Parlor ill the city, wher« pcraon? or parties can bt :icctminod itcd with all the delicacies of the reason, on the shortest notice. On Mill street jppngito Chandier Bro's, Austin, Minn., Deo. 3 6th. tf. QEO E. WILBOUlt & SON, Merchant Tailors, iu And dealer* Ri leady-Made Clothing, GENTS' Famishing Goods,, Hats. Caios. Li ly Aastin. Minnesot» k'irst National Sank of Austin (Su tcessor to ILirlan W. Page, Banker.) LIV £S W.SHA W HARLAN W. PAGE. Pro?il««rt. Cashie*. O. F. IRLKWITU. Asst. Cash'r. DIRECroiJs- )Liv.rs W. Shaw, li. A. G. E. jLLIN?. ISS C. Aliunetotu. & SUTHERLAND. e,oe*4 sonuectio'n 'with Passenger Train* over the outhern Minnesota Railroad, .. Skinner, F. O. Whbelf.r, (President NATIONAL IIarlas W. Pack Life liis I'M., Phil'A. Eastern Exchange and lraftson Great Bri ain and ull prinei]al Continental Cities, it. sile ii sums to suit. Collections will receive prompt attention. Agents for Cunard Line of Steamships ai.4 Tickets sold at lowest currency rates ilia from ail HaiK'ity Slat:ns in Europe. Barlimlos. Ceaar RajiSs & Minnesota KAIL WAY. Trains going North. NORA JUNCTIO.N. it Paul Ex. ar., G:13 a.iu Ex.A Mail 8:18p.m. AUSTIN. 6t. Paul Ex. ar., S:00 a.m. Ex.A Mail 10:30 pea Trains Going South. ACSTIM. St. Louis Ex. i»#9:40 p.m. Ex.4 Mail 12:30p.m !««RA JL'NLTIO*. Loais Ex. Ive 11:25 p.m. Ea. A Mail2:A* NEW BUILLIHG, HEW STORE, NEW GOODS. MINE? JACOBS, IIAS JUST^OPENED A NEW CLOTniXG Iiousc oil Mill Stieet, where he will keep everything needed in a gentleman's wardrobe. IIo will make the manufacture of clothing a Special Feature of his business. Having bad many years experience he feels confident that he can please all who faror him with their patrouagc. 33tf R. I. SMITH, eaites SUN PICTURES in every Style and Variety, knewn to tho sci ence, and of all sixes. Having recently supplied inysolf with an entirely NE W AI'PAUATUS, I am prepared to mako Specalty of Landscaping, ASB -V-I -1 E -E- W W-S--S-. SA TISFACTION GUARANTEED. Rooms on Maple Street, South side of Pub lie Square. v6-12-tf A. M. RADEUACHER, has just opened a new stock of goods at G.F Rademacher's old stand, on Mill Street, lie will keep the best of GROCERIES, CROCKERY, CONFECTIONERY, TOBACCO, CIOAIt«, ETC, DRIED AND GREEN APPLES, AND OTHER FRUITS. A FLOUR AND FEED. Gooda lent to mj part of -tho City, and prima down tki lowest living fgureo. »-*. SBHSSSS 6SB^ifeM«)#SS^aSfeti8ife ««.*i CHAMBERLAIN, TEACnER OF Vocal and Instrumantal Mueic. Terms: S12.00 for twenty Lessons. Kooms in Masons block. South side of the Public Square. WOOD! WOOD!! DRY WOODHI For salo by Geo. W. BoMnson. Knquir* at tLo OlBeo of the Register of Deeds. 33-tf. G. UENMRS0N & CO Bank, Passage, & FoTeiga Ex change Business^ LK Responsible parties can obtain Tickets on Credit, at liberal rates, until alter noxihar vest, if desired. Money loaned on Real Estate or Collateral Securities. LeRor. Minn., Feb. 18th, 1974. ORIi & WOLD, Druggists & Pharmacutists, AND DEALERS 1ST Stationery, Shool and Blank Books, FANCY ARTICLES, Main St., Austin, Minn. HARNESS, v7.n3» KAISER & GUINEY, Austin, Minnesota, Manufaoture and Deal in SADDLES, HORSE COLLARS, TRUNKS WHIPS fcc. &e &c. Ac Rsjariiis Ssatly and Cbsapl? Done All Work Warranted. Austin, Minnesota. Nov. 16, 1S71, 3£ H. GUNZ. GENERAL CHEAPER 1 HAN T1IE CHEAPEST! STORE ON MAIN STREET, Adjoining Jones' new Block. A.A. HARWOOD, Editor and Proprietor. WITH MALICE TOWARD NONE: WITH CHARITY FOR ALL -LiBCflE. MINN. Tickets to a^I from all parts »f Europa-bj .he Ano^or, Gninn, aml all "other* lines, sold at lew rates. v7n22»f NEW FALL STOCK. R. Dunkleman as received a LA ROB STOCK of LOTHINg, CLOTHS, CASIMERES. And also a Very Nice Stock of A S & A S and Furnishing Goods. The Selections were made by Mr. Dunkle uian in the Eastern market, ind he is sure cf giving satisfaction to his Old Customers, and ail new ones who may favor him with a call. SUITS made te order, in the latest style and by the most expert Tailors. Storo in Old Headquarters Building, corner Main end Bridge Streets, Austin, Minn. OUT OP THE OLD STORE INTO TUB 1ST :E3 "W JOHN WALSH, DEALER IN Groceries, Flour, Feed, etc., etc., Will open his New Store en Mill Street, on SATURDAY. His stoek is complete and his prices are rea sonable. lie solicits a call. Go and See Him la Ms «ew sad elegaal qaarter*. VOLUME VIII. AUSTIN. MOWER COUNTY, MINNESOTA, THURSDAY, MAY 13,1875. We°B' WOODM Taken in Exohango for DENTAL WOBK, BY Dr. J. RACK, Surgeon Dentist. 43tf Austin, Minn.. EHPLOYMEHT.- T. D© Witt Talmage, Ed- Without Premium, $3 with Premium, $3.25 To Clergymen, 75 cents less. A Choise of Two Premiums. Agents want ed. Also, Fire SaM-SM Paps Under the same editorial supervision. Each published monthly, and suitable AND MANUFACTURERS OF LADIES' FURS. They are represented in this city by their traveling Agent, MR. JNO. A. BABCOCK, •Who will be bore in about three weeks, with samples. He will take rders for everything, made of Fur. and furnisb the very best qual ities of goods. Prices astonishingly low.— Please reserve your orders for our Agent. 2Jn»3 HART, TAYLOR A CO. HO! tf,t^v V* $ Men, women and agents, we hare just what yon need. Our: 0*11 Mounted Chromos outsell anything in the market. Mr. Peraont writes: '-I struck out yesterday, and by working easy Ibur,hours, cleared. $7." A lady has just re ported her profits for the forenoon as $5 yes terday up to 2.o'clock she cleared $7.50. We can prove beyond question that one. agent ordered 5,ft00 of tfceso chromos in eleven work ing days. We have the largest and finest as sortment in the United States hundreds of oboice^ subjects from which to select. We will send you an assorted 100 of the best selling free of charge on receipt of $6.50. Send in your orders or give us a call. Samples by mail 2ie.. or for $1. ITOSIOK FRAME AND CHROMO CO. 44 292 Waebiogton St., Boston. Mass Tlie Christian at Work. rorSchool Home. TLo best and cheapest published. Beautiful Premiums with these also. GOOD WORDS, MY P.4PEK, GOOD OHIifiK, Ol.D 4KD YOUNG, HER OSS- Tassgasil. or We number our papers,'! but do date them, making them good at tiu»e.-»fe^ Full particulars and sample copies of papers furnished on application FUR GOOD. NOT any- all HORATIO C. KING, Publisher, iltS .x 5105. New York. HART, TAYLOR & CO., OF BOSTON, MASS., ARE JOBBERS OF Hats, Caps, Furs, Buffalo Robes, FARMERS! HAVE YOU SEEN THB Manufactured at Austin, Aud sold throughout the State? It is one of most valuable devices for producing butter t'roiu cream ever invented. Any ordinary quantity of cream cau bo changed to butter in TEN MINUTES TIME Ths Churns are ef two kir.d% one of wood the olher of stone. They aro Cheap,Durable Easily operated, and kept clean without dif ficulty, No other churn can compete with these in any respect. Call on mo for. the EXCELSIOR 24tf C. N. BEISICKER. LOOK! LOOK! Red Jacket Mills! —SITUATED OS— O I N S E E About CO rods east'from the Depot. The Uo dorsigned are now prepared to do all work in the way of MILLING. They have spared no pains in getting the beat Machinery, using the latest patents for .They feel confident in assuring tho Public of as good work as can be turned out in the CEDAR VALLEY. 5Q66 BUSHELS of Wheat wanted, Highest prices given, also Cash paid for __ CORN AND OATS. J. O. WARNER, C. C. CRANE vT.tftr Awttta Nina Feb.» I %t- telyt' i* -, 1 ,, .R-^ r1* ~*4j TO-DAY AND TO.MORROW. BY GIRAL1) MASSXY. High liopee that burn like stars subline, Go down the Heaven of Freedom And true hearts perish in the time' We west and bitterest need them! But aeirer sit we down and say There's nothing left but sorrow We walk the wilderness to-day, The Promised Land to-morrow. Our birds of song are silent now, There ard no flowers blooming JTst life beats, in the silent bough, And Freedom's spring is coming And Freedom's time eomes up alway, Tho'wv may strand in sorrow And oar good bark a- ground to-day. Shall float again to-morrow. ThTo' all the long, dark night of years, The people's cry ascendeth, And earth i¥*wet with blood and tears But'^&i^fireak cuiferanoe endetbl' fThefew shall net forever sway, v-^, The many toil in sorrow Tho bars of bell are strong to-day, But Christ shall rise to-morrow. Tho'hearts brood o'or the past our eyes With smiling futures glisten For, lo! the dawn bursts up the skies! Lean out your souls and listen! The world rolls Freedom's radiant way, And ripens with her sorrow Take heart! who bear the cross to-day Shalt wear tho crown to-morrow. 0, Yeuth! flame-earnest, still aspiro, With energies immortal To many a haven of desire, Out- yearning ope's a portal* And though Age wearies by tho way. And hearts break in the furrow, We'll sow tho golden grain to- day— The harvest comes to-morrow. Build up heroic lives, and all Be like a sheathen sabre, lieady to flash out at God's cill, O chivalry of labor! Tiiumph and Fail are twins and aye Joy sans the cloud of sorrow And 'tis the Martyrdom to-day Brings victory to-morrow. SPECLOZOOTIC. Tfce Boh Speller of tlie Bensaxs. From the Virginia City Enterprise. Since the late ''Citizens' Spelling MatcL," at llie Third Ward School-house, all classes seem more or less to have spel ling "on the brain.'' Officer Highbec in forms us that on Monday evening, just after dark, hearing what appeared to be tu animated discussion in the neighbor hood of Lonkey & Smith's lumber yard, lie stole gently to the spot whence came the sounds. He was somewhat surprised at first at seeing but one man doing all the talking. This man, as well as he could see in the dusk, was a tall, gaunt, middle-aged personage. lie was so much interested in the business in hand that he did not observe the officer, though he had moved to within less than ten paces of him. The man, who presented the appearance of a wood chopper or lumberman, had taken oil* his tattered felt hat and decor ously placed it on a small pile of lumber which stood in front of him and answered for a desk. "Now," said he, addressing some per son whom he imagined to be present— probably. Prof. Flint—"now, Gideon, spell saw-mill for me." "All right, perfessor, with pleasure sir: Sa-w-r, sawr, m-i-11, mill, sawr miil." "liight, my boy! Go up head. Now Gideon, liere is an easy one—Rail road." "ii a-l-e, rale, r-od-e, railroad. How's that?" '•Right again. Why, really, you are going to spell everybody down ft this rate, Gideon." "Me, oh, I'm a speller from Bitter Creek! Now give me a hard one." '•'Nuff sed. Now look out, Gid, this is a rippsr. Bonny-Clawber." "Ha! I suspected as much! Stand out of the way, now! B-a-u-g-h, baugli, n-a-u-g-h, c-l-a-u-g-h, claugh, b-e-r, ber— bonny-clawber." "Why, Gideon, you done it the first lick, and did'nt even stop to spit on your lianas! You surprise me, Gideon, with your eddication. Who would think it to see you in them close, and goin' about as you do "Oh, I don't forget my early Wabash eddication, sir. I've had many's the tus sle with bonny-clawber in my infancy and before I had arrived at the years of discretion, as you might say." "Now, Gideon, spell Aaron." "Ah, sir, excuse my smiiitig but I can't help it. I'll just knock that off like this: Big A, and little a, r-o-n, Aaron." "I am sure that you are right, Gideon, about the big A, and the little a, but about the r-o-n, ron, I'm not 60 sure without a book." "You ain'l? Well I'll just bet you the choppin of ten cords of wood that r-o-n, is right." "I won't take it. Now, here's some thing for you Spell and pronounce cof fee pot without sayin' tea-pot." "No you don't! Can't come that on me! I took that on the banks of the Wabash, along with my Bonny-claw ber, and my big A, and little a, and r-o-n, ron." "Well, now, Gid, brace yourself, my boy I'm goin' to roll a snorter down on the skids, squar at you." "Let her rip. pertessor! I'm'on hand with my cant-hook. I'll stop 'r!" Well Gid, spell—Korral hydrate." Why, sir, that's a mcdikel proposi tion!" "I know, but it's a good English word, for all that. Do you give it up?" "Give it up Did I ever give anything up? No, here goes—K-o-r-r-a-1, korral, d-i-d r-a te, hydrate." "By the holy poker, Gid, you've done jt. Why, saw me all up to slabs, Gid, if you ain't the boss speller of the big bonan /a. You sha}l go home with the purticst gal in the house every night, Gid I'm proud of yer!" Just here the officer forgot himself and coughed, when CHdeon caught up his hat and scooted behind a big pile oi lumber. 8chool wm out I?!#'-%S5I S^:S^r# -M?*£W Watering Flowers in Pots.. Many who have the carc of window plants seem to think that the operation of watering is one of the simplest items inci dciit to their care, aud will hardly thank us for advice on this point, and yet we may safely hazard the assertion that more plants are injured and more fail to reach their greatest pertection from an improp er mode of wittering than from all other cases combined. To water the various varieties that their different wants shall all be supplied aud ho more, is an art acquired b/ but few, and the credit which" some receive for fine collections is often due to the proper ob servation of this one item.. It should be kept in mind that the''duty of the water is to dissolve aud convey to the foots of the pTante the food which they need Some plants niWt have a season:of Mmparatfce^est, and if such are watered liberally during tlii^time Ihej will keep on growing, and tlie necessary rest fa not obtained. When any of my lady friends tell me that they succeeded very well with certain classes of plants, such as the fuch sia, calla, lobelias, and ivies, and fail with others, I at once set them down as being profuse waterers, who by too much water injure or destroy such plants as will not bear it. On the other hand, there are those who fail with this class of plants and succeed well with others, because their mode of watering does not supply enough for the wauts of one class, but is about the proper amount for another. Many plant's are permanently injured by water remaining in the saucer others of ten suffer from a bad selection of soil. Some of our amateur florists fail with a certain class of plants, of which the bego nia may be'taken as a type, because they shower the leaves with cold water, but for this very reason are eminently successful with another class, of which the camellia will serve as a type. As a general rule, from which there are few exceptions, the texture of the leaf may be taken as an index of their power to re sist the application of water. Plants hav ing porous, open or fleshy leaves covered with soft down should be seldom, if ever moistened, while those having glossy or hard leaves will do all the better if washed frequently. Our ivies, hoyas, and cobcsas'seem to laugh at us after a good dashing, but the begonias, coleus, and plants of the satue class, do not appear to appreciate it. His Expcrfcncc. "No, sir, I never regretted marrying Moliie here. She's been the making of me. I was an idle dog when I met her, and thought of nothing but spending my mon ey at saloons just as fast as I earned it. She was. only a poor seamstress that was industrious, honest and frugal in habits, for she had a hard row to hoe, poor girl! Well, for her sake I grew saving and care ful, and soon had a little money in the bank. Finally we were married, and af ter furnishing two rooms, had just $100 left. It was not much, but it was our own. That was fourteen months back. Now we have this little house. We have carpcts on the floors of two rooms, nine pictures ou the wall and nearly fifty books in that case of shelves up there which I made. Our house is small, but there is no envy, no fear of the future, fault-finding or self ishness in it. We have nearly $100 saved, besides these things in the house. Our rent is paid for the entire year till next spring. We go to church regularly, at tend concerts and lectures and amuse ments when the prices are not too high. Sometimes the prices are so high we can not afford to go. Then we stay at home, read to each other, have visitors or go out a little while to visit a few friends close by. I haven't been in a saloon since I was married, sir, and will never enter one again. I had rather these books, pictures, carpets and the organ should be in our house than in the house of the man who makes his saloon attractive so as to entice men there so as to spend their earnings. We find that this life is as we make it We are helping each other, and the more we do for each other the better we love each other, and thus my wife is leading me to heaven. And from the bottom of my heart I wish that all young men who are traveling on the road I traveled two years ago would follow my example for, sir, they,d never regret it. A ROAD OF TOMBS. Col. Forney writes from Rome: Every body has read about the Appan Way. It was the great line of communication between Rome and Southern Italy. Be fore you reach the old road you see the colossal ruins of the baths Caracalla, which occupy the space of nearly a mile, and accommodated 1,600 bathers at a time but this is surpassed by the size of the bath of Diocletian, which accommo dated 3,200 bathers at a time. The baths were the favorite resorts of the poets and philosophers, and were adorned with por ticos and vestibules for the idle, and li braries for the learned they were also decorated with the finest objects of art in painting and sculpture, and placed in the midst of fountains and shaded walks. Along the Appian Way were built the tombs containing the urns with the ashes of hundreds and thousands of Romans who lived and died thousands of years ago. These tombs arc temples above ground, built of solid stone walls, inside of which were placed the urns, while out side were carved the beautiful decorations, and inscriptions, oftentimes including exquisite statuary to designate the dead. Many of their busts were found centuries after inside, and as you now ride along this still solid road you see the remains of costjy sepulclicrs, with the fragments of their marble memorials and liiglil}' wroiight statues. You would think that this road of the tombs would be rather a mournful affair, but the Romans had rather strange notions of death. Their funerals were jolly feasts, and they liked to have their villas and their merry meet ings near the houses of their departed re lations and ancestors. For miles the rel ics of the graves extend along the Appian Way. One of the most curious of these sepulehersls the tombof Cascelia Metella, erected sixty-seven yean before Christ, to the memory of GoeelU, the daughter of 0J 4 TERMS: $2.00 per Annum. S-'W NUMBER 6. Quintus Metellus, the conqueror of Crete, and wite of Crassus. it is a circular town of massive construction and enormous strength, and has seen maqy changes. It was a fortress or feudal stronghold in the Middle Ages, and sustained great injury in the sixteenth century when Rome was beseiged. To day it stands in solid and solitary- granduer, as if grimly defying the ravages of another 1,900 years. A TERRIBLE BALLOON ADVENTURE. Galignani's Messenger says: M. Eu gene Godard made an ascent last week at Bayonne in his balloon Saturne. He had with him in the car Vinson, keeper of woods wid forests M. Julien, a pyrotech nist of Algiers, and the editor of a Bor deau journal. The start took place at half past 5 in the afternoon. At a quarter toG ihe parjty found themselves at the frontier, the cold being exceedingly keen. 'At night, the travelers, who had got among the mountains, were obliged to throw out all their ballast to surmount thePyrencan peaks. The wind then began to freshen, the speed of the balloon became extreme, and toward 9 o'clock the snow commenc ed falling. Tossed about by different currents, and incapable of determining the situation, their anxiety was extreme. After four hours of suffering, toward in the morning, M. Godard thought he saw some lights, and prepared to descend but the valve, being chokod up with snow," could not be apened! He then told his companions that they had but one chance for their lives, namely, to cut a hole in the silk, and get down at all hazzards. The operation was effected, and the Sat urne descended with such great rapidity that all four were stunned by the fall M. Vinson, who was the first to recover, saw his friends lying senseless by his side, aud calling for assistance, was for tunate enough to make himself heard by two persons, who aided him in reaching P&mpeluna, which was not quite two miles off. lie immediately gave notice to the authorities, and an alarm having been sounded, the inhabitants ofthe place went out in quest of the other three, and found them in a state of consciousness, but incapable of moving. They were all conveyed to the town, where every atten tion was paid them. Godard appear ed to have suffered most, as his legs were much swelled the others had only some severe contusions." Setting Grafts. 2 When once understood, "grafting" is as easy as falling off a log. Still the con ditions must be carefully tended to if suc cess is to be achieved. Stocks, or limbs to be grafted, not over two inches in di ameter, should be cut off at the distance of fqur inches,- A fine saw should be used. Incline the saw &o that the stump will s)ied the rain. The bark must be unin jured. With a sharp knife smooth off the stump. Take a case-knife, which is as good as any, place it across the heart of the stock, and l'urce it down with a wood en mallet. We use a very narrow screw driver for keeping open the split. Shape the scion wedge-fashion both ways, keep ing the bark intact. We make a shoulder as far up as the scion is shaved: it is not so strong but insures growth. The inside of the bark of both scion and stock must meet across. Set the scion at a slight an gle spreading from each other. When the stock is small and only one scion inserted place apiece of wood on the opposite side. If the slit dees not close up, tie round a cotton string to keep it tight upon the graft. Cover with wax eyery part of the cut wood and slit. In three weeks time go over the grafts and re-wax if needed. It is air and rain getting in that destroy. Where the limb to be grafted is from two to four inches over, it should be cut say six inches from the tree, and from four to six scions.may be inserted.—Gcrmantown Telegraph. The Island of St. Paul. This island, situated in the Indian Ocean, very near Amsterdam Island, was a French station for the observation ofthe transit of Venus. It is a volcanic crater, into which the sea has made an inroad by a small breach on the eastern side. The sides of the crater are precipituously steep, and form a circular basin 260meters high and from 1,000 to 2,000 in diameter. These sides are almost hot to the touch in many places, and at low water numerous ther mal springs may be observed, which raise the temperature of the sea considerably within a tolerably wide range from the coast. The weather is nearly always cloudy but when the sun happens toshine its rays heat the waters of the crater very rapidly, protected as it is from the winds. All these causes combined produce a con stant and very active evaporation on the surface of the water inclosed within the crater, which may be likened to a gigan tic kettle. As soon as the aqueous vapors reach its brim they are condensed by the cold winds of the open sea, and thus keep up a permanent screen of haze over the whole island. The blue sky is sometimes encircling the. latter within a mile from the shore, while the zenith is shrouded under a canopy of clouds extending from 25 to 30 degrees all round. BEE POISON. Mr. G. Waiker gives an interesting ac count in the British Bee Journal of a seri es of experiments on inoculation by bee poison. The method of procedure was to permit a bee to sting him on the wrist, care being taken to obtain the largest amount of poison. On the first da}', this operation was performed twice. The ef fect was a very severe superficial erysipe las, with the ordinary symptons of infla mat ion. After a few days, these symp toms having disappeared, he caused the insects to sting him three times in quick succession. Though the erysipelatous inflammation was not so severe, a sting ing sensation extended up to the should er, and an enlargement of the lymphatic glands in' the neck showed that the poison had been absorbad into the system. A few days afterwards ho again received three stings, which were attended by symptoms of less intensity. After the twentieth s'-ing there was only a slight itching sensfttiou for a short time in the immediate Tlciniiy of tho wound, and toe i^sX 1 effectiTofthe inooul^aeenie8i»|^ isfrfctory. A li-tle while ago sa?» 1W (Ohio)Blade, a young gentleman and lady of our city decided to unite their fates la Hymen's rosy, chains, and the iUtentiodT was carried out a few weeks ago. In die cussing their pospects^ just befbfe the wedding occurred, the young couple coo* eluded that they could not go to bouee keeping immediately, but mU8t'board"for a year or so. There are few thing* which a young wife resigns with more reluct ance than the hope of succeeding to a neat cosy home of ber own, but title young lady did so, and made up her mind to be as happy as possible in a boarding* house. But just before the wedding the groom heard of nn opportunity to pWt- ''I chase a charming little lioase, just such '.i as bis prospective wife pictured'their home should be, and newly furnished pre cisely according to her taate. A bargain was offered in the whole affair, and- thn. .. groom closed upon it, but resolved to keep the transaction a secret, for a sur- .' prise to his wife. This he did effectual ly. After the wedding- the happy pair started upon their usual trip, and in due time returned to the city. The hosbai^, suggested to his wife before going to the hotel that they go up into the city to call ..... upon a certain friend of theirs. She. as sen ted, ibe hackuian was directed to drive to their huuse, and tbey were shortly de posited tl)e door of a neat dweUing on street The door bell wen the servant appeared and unbend them into a nicely furnished parlor. A bright fire was burning in the grate, and every' tli ing was cosy and home-1 ike. The wife sat down, and the husband said he would step back into another room to look fof the gentleman of the lionse. He returned shortly, alone and the lady of the house was also not forthcoming. The young wife expressed surprise, and wondered what could be keeping the hostess stf long. The time for the denouement had come, and the young husband tenderly informed liis bride thai she was the mistress of tiie house and all its con tents. Tableau—Tears, kisses, &c., at lib* itum. INDIA RtBBER SIDEWALKS. India rubber sidewalks are coming in to tasbion out West. For small towns they are admirable—combining economy with durability. The first experiment was made at Danville, Iowa, where three hundred yards were put down on one of the principal streets. All the boys in the placcran over it, but there was no noise. A leading merchant stopped in front of his house: then jumped on his heels. The elastic forces hidden in the rubber threw him over the gate to the roof of the piaz za. But after a few trials he was able to aliglit on the steps with the graceful ac curacy of a flying squirrel. The chief drawback to the walk is. its odorous fa* miliarity in hot weather, but it can be neutralized by a weekly wash of borax and coal tar. Its principal advantage is tliat it can be strciched. As the town grows, it is pulled out towards the su burbs. Two yoke of cattle can lengthen it three miles a day. Ashes for Orchards. The Scientific American says: "The point to which we now call attention hp that our farmers and fruit-growera have ignord, or rather have been ignorant of, the importance of wood ashes as a vegetable stimulant and as the leading constituent of plants. Even coal ashes, now thrown away as useless, have been shown both by experiment and anal3rsis to possess a fair share of alkaline value. We will relatei only one experiment: Some 25 years ago we treated an old hollow pippin apple tree as follows: The hollow, to the heighth of eight feet, was filled and rammed with a compost of wood ashes, garden mold and a little waste lime (carbonate.) The fill ing was securely fastened in by boards The next yearr the crop of sound fruit was 16 bushels from an old shell of a tree that had borne nothing of any account for some time and for 1? years after filling, that old pippin tree continued to flourish and bear well." "D'sease is very various," said Mra. Parington as she returned from the street door after conversation with Dr. Bolus. "The doctor tells me that poor old Mrs. Hare has got two bunkles on her lungs It is dreadful to think of, I declare. The* disease is so various. One day we hear of people dying of hermitage ofthe lungs another day, ofthe brown creatures: here they tell us of the elementary canal being out of order, and there about tonsors of the throat here we hear of neurology in the head, there of embargo on one sider of us we bear of men being killed by get ting a pound of tough beef in the sarco phagus, and here another kills himself by discovering his ocular vein. ThingSr change so that I declare I don't know how to subscribe for any disease now a~ days. New names and new nostrils take the place of the old, and I might as well throw my herb-bag away." He was an Irishman, and took the obvi ously economical view of the subject. It was on the train from New York to New Haven. The conductor on reaching him, said, with brevity and blandness: "Tick et?" "Well, begorra," answered the Irish party, "I guess I've made a mistake. I wanted to go to Eastliampton, Mass., and I have bought a ticket for East Hampton Conn." "Why didn't you buy the right ticket?" said the conduetor. "Well, *1 saw the two of them, but the one to East Hampton, Conn., was the cheapest, and so I bought that one." The modern Damon and Pythias are living at South Abington, Mass. They are the two oldest living graduates of Brown University, it is said, and are both over 90 years old. They were born in the town, are* members of the same church' were partners in practicing law, served together as Representatives in the Legis. lature, and are connectcd by family tie&„ They are both in good health. A tall stranger entered a saloon oar Front street yesterday, and pulling off his coat, iuquired: "Is Ihere anybody here who wants to lick me?" "Yei! yes!" ex claimed half a dozer^ loafers in chorus, as. they rose up. "I thought there was cool ly replied the stranger, as he epoenedL the door and walked out.—Detroit Free Press. A printer in Philadelphia is father ty: twenty-six children, ranging from antique daughters to full-faced bourgeois boys* and nonpareil babies in smaftcape. He to start a family paper. onglpi In Illinois the female teaclbe* re ceive two-thirds of the remuneration of the males, and in. llusachuaettn about one-third. •H': v." /V.. bli