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DEDICATION OF W Members of the cemetery board c%gym$n-of t%^yfoj||ho AQiil^ ^setft Mi speaml,th%Masoiiic lquar ftte which led the singing with Mrs. Birkett as pianist and others-. The afternoon was mild for the season ajhjcl the large audience oepmned th^ la^ 8urround^yglm Br, p-2--' d^iit of the fcoirdjf nifi\ch#rJeF program. After preliminary devotional e&^rcises and scripture reading by Rev% J$!\ S. Dascomb, pastor of the Congrega tional ekairf3)U& hi^Urloal alldress was reid by Mr. O. VV. Shaw, which is so print and iciiich wHich eoon •cannot" be THE NEW CHAPEL. gathered up, that We print it entire. It "is a record of- permanent,vgj^^ Fol lowing.Mr.iShfiw'8 Mdressv.Bev, J. M. ritJrown, pastor of the E. chtirch, spoke on "The God of all Consolation" and Rev. F/L. Anderson, pastor of the Baptist church, spoke on "Proper Re spect for our dead." Rev. nue. The D. J. \V. Somerville, pastor of the Episcopal church, gave the dedicatory prayer, and after the benediction the large congre gation went through the new chapel and made a thorough inspection of it. All of the clergymen' of the city were cordially and seasonally invited to par ticipate in the program of the day and urgent engagements alone prevented all of them from being present. The chapel lias cost complete about $4,000. It is of Gothic style with shingled sides as will be seen from the •accompaning picture. 'It faces to the west and is located in the new addition some distance back from Lansing CENIETERY CHAPEL. aver building is 28 42 feet with porch six feet wide over the main door way on the west and connected with this is a spacious port cochere, 13 feet wide, furnishing ample protection from rain while getting in or out of carriages. As you enter the main doorway, on the right of the hall way in the southwest corner is the superintendent's office with outside stairway as well as opening into the interior. On the other end of the hall, stairs go up to the choir gal lery above which contains an organ and seats for choir and others. Under the stairs is a closet. On the main floor of the auditorium are beautiful oak pews capable of seating 125 people with plenty of room for chairs to accomo date including the gallery about 8C0 people. At the east end oi the audi torium is the rostrum with pulpit and chairs. On the south end of this plat form is a small closet for the uee of of ficiating clergymen. In front of the pulpit is a lowering device for lowering caskets to the vaults below. On the left ofj the pulpit platform, as you face it, is the stairway leading down to the vaults. The floor is of solid cement on brick arches. In the basement is afire proof vault with capkcity for 75 caskets. This will be used for storage purposes during ithe winter time. It is of iron frame laid in solid cement and has iron doors across its entrance on the east. There is a porch on the east of the building over the outside entrance and steps to the vaults The chapel will be used for burial services during the inclement weather and for whatever funerals may be desired to be held there at any time. Its use will be absolutely free for all lot owners. 'l The Justin Cemetery Associa tion may well feel under obligations to its excellent bdard of trustees for the completion ef this substantial improve ment. The present officers are: pre f$k At Large Crowds Were Present Last Sunday Afternoon at Oakwood —The Weather Auspicious—A Very .. (i interesting Program—Full Report of Hon. rt! -0 W. Shaw's Histpr|?al Address, Over a thousand people gatl|ered in sident,.. H. Stimson secretary, Dr. O^kwdod cenieferl "test Sundarhfftei^ W ^.Mliytep treasiiTk^ Sr A/Smith? noion on the occasion of the dedication of the iieW l^entlF^c^plet^ A platform was erected in the port ISTORICAL ADDRESS. .^aorm- The life of a community for a day, a month, a year, or a generation is an aggregation of individual experiences, and as in the life of every individual, so likewisexinrth^histor^ of days, they are wholly imperceptible ,bu| fpr all that they- are no Jess real TKe Iqountengjnee of a fipennd fa saw. yesterday aind me't-t^s morning! h|s to ,me under gone no alteration, but let separation occur and the- absence of years in tervene, and how apparent the change. This, to us as individuals and as a community, is an occasion of special in terest# 'twill tmng to some of you tender memories Of days long gone :perchance of departed ones with whom in the glo\y of life's morningjyou walked along our streets perhaps of disappointed hopes and bitter griefs that time may nevel: heal, but whatever it may bring to you or me, to a single one it does not fail to repeat its appropriate and impressive lesson thai, change i|T hyman lives is an, unvarying law. X.XXVI—No AUSTIN, MOWER COUNTY, MINNESOTA. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1903. J, superintendent, A., Frederich other Following is Mr. the be 4Shaw's historical O I aS 1 'tis in the contrast of'^conditions pre. vailing in the community at the time of the establishment of this burial place •with those now existing, and in these alone that may be found proper realiza tion of the, changes which the passing years have wrought, and'tis in the pre sentation Of such contrast that today your thoUghts will be largely called to what is long gone. Primarily we ate assembled to dedicate to its proper use this crowning accom plishment in this home of ttie. dfead, in cidentally too, we areobserving the fiftieth anniversary of the building of the first house erected in this county, within rifle shot of the very place of this gathering. Within the assigned limits I can make little reference to the very infancy of the settlement along this river bank sufficient to say that the coming of the pioneers of 1853 and 4, followed by the influx of 1855 and 6, gave the population proportions of some magnitude. So far as I know there has not been found among us a proper record of the attend ant privations and hardships that marked that earlier period. Such as they are chiefly exist in the recollections of the few surviving participants, whose num ber is so rapidly growing less. In 1858 the scattered cabins had be come a hamlet of less than two hundred souls. Nevertheless with the involved possibilities this number was sufficent- to attract the coming of the first newspaper the "Mower County Mirror," of which if there are any files among us, I have never seen them. It was removed to Rochester in i860. In December of the same year was issued the first number of Austin's second newspaper, the "Minne sota Courier," which continued about three years. In July, 1863, was issued the first number of the "Register," and files of both have been kindly placed in my hands by Mr. H. O. Basford. I have looked through these with absorbing in terest. This was- a little world within itself. As Mate as July 16, 1862, the Courier said "Our latest St. Paul papers are dated 9th inst. and under our present mail facilities we are forced to go to press without anynewS later than those contained -in the paper of above date." *Xnd here we have in hand the preserved record of its affairs in which, my, friends, the participants are lying all about U9. All its circumscribed local interests are before us—its homely social life its politics, conflicts of opinion, its bicker ings and strifes, (for it had them) selfish ness, and with&l, the ties of friendship and mutual trust, bet weep fellowmen, love, sympathy, generosity, sell-denial human nature, as i* broadfer .• fields,^re peating all its diversified characteristics. 'Tis from these files, with here and there a gleaning from some old settler's story," that I am indebted for the memo-' randa that I shall present, much curtail-* ed "by. the[linrit9 of this occasion. •\Following the salutatpry in the first: number of the "Courier," dated Dec. $th,' i860, the'editor (I quote the language in substance) makes known to that portion of the duter world hitherto in darknes^ that, |n th^^utti-^fes4 4°rner of Moweii County there is a vigorous, thriving towiij yclept Austip, an£|says "•tfteri was^ifot frariied ftousi'ufion the spot .where to-^ay we look from oUri iar^ctiini -iohl fbun Crowidedi1 -business' streets a quarter of a mile long and e^trQn|itf along, the fine higtr bottom Rive© well stocked, five lawyers, two gop^: dpfifg wa^ancgf^l fe«tablis|^' m^ht, one good hotel, one gristt and t^'i saw-miysAtwbscabine| sh^ps,J^volwaglogii sliopg 3thrfeer1 fey^rXfCom-. |nutrit|,%|e|r ale »ai#ns of| •morte-folfmoWIn Jry-*inter«C vS'heie are+ occasions when not only individuals but wholfelctiiwmbpiti^s. arejfOreibly ffetnirid ed of the rapid flight of time and of the changes effected in a series of years. These changes are not confined to any one dieted oLj^^ admit fanntilg-Mlr tj^l black-smith shops, one tanner, one drtig |t(^e,4thr^ shoe ^shops aqjd a host of ution% |«rhich'v^^- space wi:P nrentibnirfg.' Now regarding the population, doubtedly considerable allowance shou|(ij be m§(|crfpffth^^itpr'g e^ub?eign^fanj:Ji As a fact given in the Register in Se^| temberr i8664 the population of- Austifi ^hat^ with' these SWUmerated e^id^nces" of grJ3Ktb i,does it not seettLaatrange con dition that at tfeis ,time and later, wit|| this^^eopl^no di^ti^t provision of place: had beejf ifiade foMhe burij.1 of i^s deadf The ^yja%jA.br||am stood before "sons o'f Heth and said: "I am a stranges and a sojourner with you. Give mi possession of a burying place with you^ that I may. bury my dead out of my sigh^ From our- stand point does this apparenf: neglect rin the^ early days of this conf| munity seem "to set at naught a senti-t ment inherent and :prevailing in ever^ civilized community^ Does it^ indicate indifference to a Custom that in the strongest manner appeals to one of thi finest instincts of hurnin kind? And yetg my friends that was a kindly people,* abounding in good impulses and alive to all the humanities that claim publrf: sympathy and support. This I learned^while' scanning the happenin^|l among-them andhas increased my respect for the generation, of jnchom so few re main this side of the great river. Let us fead a. record of November, 1861, "Died Nov. 1st, Mrs. Pluma Yates, wife of Mr. J. B. Yates of this village, aged 22 years." Where will she be bur ied? "Where is your burying ground?" asked the'new comer, Henry Jacobs, of Mrs. J. L. Davidson, a part of whose store room he occupied, on the site of what is now Mr. Waldecker's building. "I.cannot say" was tfie reply. "We have no burying ground." Strange?—No longer strange to me for from those musty records I understand the stress and pressure under which those men and women labored on the foundations of a fabric, the glorious cap-stone of which children's children are yet to see. 'Twas the genesis of new homes and new hopes a composite structure into which at the hands of the laborers each mater ial must bide its time and take its proper place. Of course in these early years there were deaths in the community, but the ones mentioned as occurring during the period covered by the first volume of the Courier seem incredibly few, and this fact itself is a striking commentary on the vigor of men and women who ^earned to endure and who had become hardened for every task before them. That the necessity, emphasized as Mr. L. N. Griffith has told me by the circum stances of Mrs. Yates'death, for a public burial place had become iully realized is evidenced by- an item in, the same pa per under date of March 19th, 1862. "The cemetery meeting on Saturday last was very well attended and our prominent citizens manifested a disposition to aid the enterprise and do all* in their power to secure a place for burial of the dead." .And what transpired at that meeting in its final actionals supplied by the copy of the certificate of incorporation,' writ ten out on the opening pages of the Book of Records kindly loaned me by Dr, W. L. Hollister of the Board of Trustees. "The following named persons organ izing themselves into an association under the name of the Austin Cemetery Association,—L. N. Griffith, Solomon Snow, E. W. Ford, .Sylvester Smith, B. F. Jones, John S. Lacy, C. J. Shortt, Or manzo Allen, G. H. Bemis, E. F. Gurney, ~J.Ap. B."]F. Lindsey, George B. Hayes, W. W. Cook, V. P. Lewis, Henry Jacobs, Joseph Bougard, J. L. Davidson, Oliver Somers, P. B. Johnson, and 'tis of mteriest to note just here that one of these, Rev. Mr. Gurney, was the first person, buried in these grounds. 4.1? Five trustees -were chosen, L. N. Grif fith,- Ormanto Allen, for one year, John ^Lacy and Oliver Somers for two.years, lomon.Snow for three years. flpord 1 'JOf- these nineteen men, fifteen I subse ently knew. All of them I believe ye passed away except two. Esquire iiffith and Mr. Jacobs are among our izens. I hope they may long remain. Tis greatly to be regretted that the of these early proceedings of the gsociation have not been prtiserved ^he only entries of transactions appear ing in the Record Book for the first six jind one-half years were of meeting of lot pwners May 6th, 1865, and of election of bfficers May 13th, a week liater, and ^iese were eopied into the book by Mr. H. Davidson kfter his election as sec ^ptary in August, 18^, undoubtedly from l|ndom memoranda. $fFrom this date, Aug. 1868, tp the pres ent time, the records appear complete. |br late lamented friend, Charles H. Davidson, heldthe office of secretary for |fore than twenty five years. That it as his hope to discover some* formet icprds i^ indicated by the consecutive [ank leaves which he left for the inser n. of such should they ever appear. fortunately*from sources I have indi ted we have fair knowledge, of some of important transactions' for the period, he first .Kuty pf the Commiftee of thfe rustees, ,Mr. .Griffith,. Mr Spith and r. Snow/to obtain a site. for. the cemer t^ry was not easy.-- People seemed to fiilike to sell land for that ipurpose, and jlrhen Mr. Baudler offered to sell them live acres^lyirig just north of his house, i^en standing viery near the site of the Krick house west o£ the roadway, now owned by., the association,' they were much surprised, as Mr. Griffith has re Beiitly told ine. And Mr. William Baud ler told me the' past week 'that he was also surprised, but said his.brother did qn-''account bf' Elder ParTcer, who greatly'[desired -it.. This purchase was fhe five acres including 'Hhe swale in the Corner south of the east and^west road past south of Mr. Litchfield's. ,The selection of -this Site was nc^t |gfeeable to Mr. Boynton, Mr. Litchfield |nd some others and an arrangement was made by which, for payment of $25 Additional, the same number of acres iWas obtained on this side of the roadway, 'pate of Mr. Baudler?s deed was March 129,1862. Litch^^has^&c^^^l^j^e tffaTMiv Boyntoif,"luis" fethetiin^wf^rac' himself contributed each $10 of the $25 paid in making the exchange. If I am in error in transcribing any of these old memoranda, I trust any old set tiers present, who know the facts, will correct me. In the Courier of July 2nd,1862, notice, signed by L. N. Griffith, President, artd S. Snow, secretary, calls for meeting of stockholders of the Austin Cemetery As sociatiOn for July 5th, for the purpose of drawing their respective lots. In the Register of Tuly 26th, 1863, is mentioned the previous purchase of the beautiful grounds from Mr. Baudler, and the formation of a Ladies Mite Society to provide means to fence same. Sept. 3rd. A call signed by Rev. H. I. Parker inviting all subscribers for lots to meet at the cemetery for selection. Oct. 29th. The Mite Society held its last meeting with Mrs. C. J. Shortt. It was well attended and the contributions liberal. The society has been in exist ance for something like a year and has during that time accomplished its object, which was to fence the Austin cemetery. The fund has been raised and we soon expect to see the grounds entirely enclosed. This society -has done, so much good that we believe a similar one could do much good for other objects. It meets next Tuesday with Mrs. Asa Brown at the Lacy house. And that society continued its labors, changing its objects from time to time, including contributions for Minnesota sick and wounded soldiers, for the war was on and the nation engaged in a struggle for its life. July 28th, 1864. Shortt and Johnson, surveyors of Qakwood cemetery, give notice that they will be on the grounds Tuesday following for purpose of com pleting its survey. It is proposed that all turn out 'to cut up the brush, to pre pare and drive stakes. The ladies also propose to give a substantial dinner. On Aug. 4th, is given a lengthy account of what occurred on that day most inter esting in connection with the accomplish ed improvement of the grounds. Let us see what were the, happenings hereabouts on the second day of August thirty nine years ago. OAKWOOD CEMETERY PICNIC. "The notice we published last week that the ladies of Austin would prepare refreshments for such gentlemen as would volunteer to aid the surveyors in completing the work of laying out our cemetery grounds, called out a large and spirited force. During the forenoon the company of men in various depart ments of the work increased from hour to hour and the work went briskly" on. A^out eleven o'clock the ladies began to eome in, bearing provisions of all desir- able kinds. Tables 'were spread in the grove near Crane's front door, mak ing free use of Mrs. Crane's stove, and various culinary implements, and bringing into service an outside fire. Our ingenious ladies contrived to 'sgrve to their weary and hungry lords a warm and most excellent dinner. Thorough exercise gave to it an unusual zest.: The occasion, so far as the repast was con cerned, reminded us of many a celebra tion: of the immortal Fourth. "The completion ofjthe survey prepares the way for distributing titles to the lots, Collecting the money to be paid for them, and completingr the enclosing of the grounds. Before long we should set apart a day to clear up the main streets through the grounds. Individuals own ing lots will, then be stimulated to clear and otherwise improve: them." The ap propriate name '•Qakwood'' as Mr. Grif fith has told hie was" suggested by Mrs. W. W. Cook known to many of. you and now living in St. Paul Feb. 28th, 1865/ An appeal to lot own ers. -v •:. .-i May 3rd, 1865. It is a shame that Oakwood should remain so long in its present condition, and implied blame of the Trustees/ •::.. ^c. I trust the reading of these quite ex tended memoranda has not wearied you. 'Tis as a revelation of sdme passages in the busy- lives of men and women whose mouldering forms are lying all about us, and on. the whole 'tis a commentary of honorable mention. From the commencement of reliable records of proceedings from August, 1868, for several years'I find nothing unusual in the administration of affairs of the As sociation. In the early seventies it does not ap pear that funds came in too. rapidly and on March 11, 1871, by resolution of the board, lots were deeded to H. M. Allen and D. J. 1 ubbs each for work in putting in an archway over the main entrance. In Jutyj 1870, is the first indication of inteintion to buy. more land for cemetery, purposes as the motion phrased it, a: committee was chosen "to see about it."- In April, 1879, a committee had been appointed to "Confer wit^jjwners of ad joining properties with view of purchas ing. land for enlargement. Iii March, 1887, a. rnotion indicates pur pose to take action to procure land on fe9! condemna May, 1889.' Voted to Withdraw con demnation proceedings which had been begun. Aug. 5th, 1889. Voted to authorize purchase of 27 19-25 acres of land in the northeast corner of the northeast quarter of Section No. Nine, Township No. One hundred one, Range No. Eighteen at $50 per acre, south of the fair grounds, which was made. Aug. 10th, 1891. At meeting of the Trustees voted to appoint a committee to act with the Ladies Cemetery Im provement Association to order and superintend the improvements. about to be made on Oakwood Cemetery. And how introduces a new factor. Eleven days before (July 30th) there had been organized a society of that name, whose records kindly loaned me by Mrs. Ida Smith-Decker I have examined. At its second meeting, Aug. 6th, it was voted that the directors wait upon Mr. Adler and obtain his price for the land adjoining the present cemetery. At the third regular ipeeting, Aug. 13th, "Re solved that it is the sense of this meeting that the Trustees of the Austin Cemetery Association be requested to dispose of the land they have bought south of the fair grounds, and to buy land near the present cemetery." And here, as in the light of the present we must all admit, is the record of one the most important of the steps in a pro gression of development whose crowning accomplishment we observe today and it was the intuition of the finer instinct of Woman's nature joined to broad compre hension of the possibilities of this site in its wholeness that prompted the mover of that resolution and the vote that rati fied it. The mover of that resolution was Mrs. D. H. Stimson. And now, my friends, we are on famil iar. ground. 'Tis not necessary for me to trace the relations between these two Associations., 'Tis sufficient that we know that through their seven years har monious co-operation the best results were achieved. Neither is required rehearsal of the negotiations for a final purchase of the Adler farm of one hundred sixty acres in October, 1894.- Deed dated Nov. 5th. The needed sum for payment $8,000 was borrowed of the city banks on notes signed by twenty fout citizens, which cancelled notes, as I understand, have been preserved arranged behind glass in the office of the Superintendent, and in like manner should be exhibited and preserved the respective Baudler and Adler deeds, all as documents significant of interesting, periods in the history of the cemetery. The same ye"ar witnessed tfe sale of the tract south of the fair grounds, to TERMS:—$1.50 Per Annum, in Adv&ncc* gether with that portion of the Adler purchase lying east of the river and then follow initial plans for proper survey and platting of the recently acquired contiguous addition, and the result has been a creation that to.every citizen among us is an object of civic pride. What is patent to every intelligent man is hardly necessary to repeat, that the affairs of the Association have been wisely administered, and even with in creased care incident to enlarged plans, there have been corresponding time and labor freely rendered, and as it seems to me, most sagacious planning and fore* thought. And assuming in this presence to speak for the Austin Cemetery Associa- tion. and in view of a history, some parts of which today I have briefly recalled, I feel. I shall be derelict in duty if I fail to express on this occasion the Associat ions gratefuljiacknowledgment for serv ices.rendere.^in the past by many of oiir citizens, many of"thejm living, some dead. Mr. C. H, Davidson, for more than twenty five years the efficient secretary of its board of trustees (lying out'yonder among the Sleepers), N. P. Austin, John Fi Cook, A. P. Kirkland, W. T. Wilkins and A. E. Fairbanks all gone,: Mr. L.' N." Griffith, yet living, one of its incor porators more than forty One years ago,' its 'first president, and for many years' filling the sam£ office, Mr. R. O. Hal', for years unsparing of time in its service, and wise 'adviser on its official board! H, W Page and C. M. Fernald removed Others are with us and of us,- Messrs. Decker, Litchfield, Pooler, Gr'eenmati, McBride, Leonard, Scott and others, honored citizens. At the last annual meeting of lot owers in March last, there was authorized the erection ot a vault and chapel, and it is the carrying out of this expressed desire that the present board of trustees pre sent to you to-day this completed work, in its designed purpose for the free use henceforth of every lot owner in this cemetery, and with the accompanying guaranty of free perpetual care of every grave within its borders. Your trustees submit it as the best result obtainable from the expenditure made, in the firm belief and ardent hope that it will meet your approval. The total cost has been $4000, a sum .far exceeded by the value of-Other pro- side-the cemetery grounds, and here, my friends, follows fitting place for some words concerning your present official board. On these it is not for me to bestow praise that might be by any one con sidered invidious. I know what I be lieve. These men have wrought in harmony with ambitious endeavor and pride for the attainment of the end they sought and have found. Difficulties of which the public knows little they have overcome, and today, my friends, in full view of a broad pathway from which all obstacles have been removed, let us as citizens award honor where honor is due, In generous appreciation of rendered services one ot the present board has within a few days informed me in writing that to Mr. D. H. Stimson, president of the board, more than to any other man, is due the crowning success of this great enterprise. It is the testimony of a co-laborer and in accordance with the formal resolution as copied in the records. And this statement in no way detracts from his associates, Dr. Hollister, Mr. F. W. Kimball and Mr. S. A. Smith, or from our most efficient superintendent, Mr. A. Friedrich, the meed to them be longing. My friends, today we have assembled within the precincts of a city whose tide of population is ever incoming and never outgoing. All about us are these memorial stones impressively reminding of our common mortality, and in their very silence appealing for kindlier feel ings between fellow men. With these before us we bow with reverent spirits to the Divine behest, "Dust thou art and unto dust shalt thou return," and in the ceremonial of this hour dedicate this finished structure to the service of our dead for ever more. We dedicate it in the faith of Christian men and women, with songs of praise and of thanksgiving that these spirits are linked to an existence beyond thrs life, and that for the hope that is set be fore us we may cry out "O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?" "Thanks be to God who giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ." Amid all the glories of this autumnal day, we dedicate it with ascending prayers to the Eternal Goodness, the Father of Lights and of these spirits, that' upon this service may rest the Divine bless ing, and that toward us and those.that shall come after there shall be con tinuance of His abounding mercies^ —The 'Bapfci8t Ladies' Aid Society1'-r.:f£&£' will hold their annual sale and sttpper during the second week of November*