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WWW! '•Jiawjiwiiiigaw •.a $wf°fs Deaf are their Tell their 'i ?, •. n• Vtn: Haftflttal mfettuirial Air: STAR SPANGLED BANNER Wtrdt FREDERICK R. MERES Oh say can you see by the dawn of the day, The day set apart for the grave decoration, The remnant of those who in battle array Had offered their lives for the life of our Nation That the shackle and chain no longer remain, Nor the slave block its honor our Nation profane O S Then gather the flowers that grow by the way, And strew on the graves pf the Blue and the Gray. Oh the havoc of shell and the gloom of the pen, The ravage of fever, the pang of starvation, Are past and forgiven by this band of brave men Who honor the graves with love and elation. For the sword now is sheathed, they are resting beneath The sod and the wave for the freedom of slave. O S Then lovingly cast on the crest of the wave The tribute of love for the true and the braved Then cast on the flowers, deck the monument fair,v In church-yard and park with thy holy reflection With malice to none and in charity share The principles held by the great of each section, And the flag of the free forever will be The emblem of peace and of true liberty. Anqld Memorial O S We will counsel our children to honor die day That ended the strife 'tween the Blue and the Gray. Copyright, 1907. by Frederick R. Mere#. OT with the anguish of hearts that are I breaking 1 Come we as mourn ers to weep for our dead Grief in our breasts 1 has grown weary of aching, Green is the turf where our t/.-ars we have shed. "While o'er their marbles the mosses are creep ing, Stealing each name and the legend away, Give their proud story to mem ory's keeping, Shrined in the temple we hallow today. "3UShmdarchees,helr battlefields' ended their Emblem and legend may fade from the portal, Keystone may crumble and portal may fall They were the builders whose work is immortal, into the land of meisaory, though a comparatively small number of its veterans still survive to. march in the procession which is a part of the day's observance. The first Memorial or Decoration day which these veterans of the Grand Army of the Republic recall each year was not, as it is now in most of the states and even in Alaska and Porto Rico, a legal holiday. It came as the result of an order issued by Gen. John A. Logan, national commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, then a young organization. It was in May, 1868, that Adjutant General N. P, Chysman conferred with General Lo gan concerning the matter of having the Grand Army inaugurate the cus tom of placing flowers on the graves of Union soldiers at some uniform time. Following this conference Gen eral Logan issued an order setting aside May 30, 1868, "for the purpose of strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion and whose bodies now lie in almost every city village or hamlet churchyard in the land." ears to the drum beat that April 26 of that year be set aside of morn as the date"'"to wreathe graves of our Rise from the sod, ye fair columns and arches! I Crowned with the dome that Is over us all! 0 LIVER WENDELL HOLMES, the poet of occasions, wrote this lyric for the ceremo nies attending the laying of the corner stone of Har vard's great Memorial hall, built in honor of her sons slain in the Civil war. Grandsons of the under graduates who heard it when it was first read have since been born, and have passed under the stately roof of the Memorial hall on their way to the lofty dining hall of the old college. To them and to their children the grief which had ceased to be heart breaking when Holmes penned his poem, is no more than a reverential, Idealized and ennobling sentiment. Yet thirty-four states will by fiat of their respective legislatures observes Memorial day as a day consecrated to memorial services for those who Berved in the wars of this country. And to most of us this means the sol diers of the Civil war, though in truth a recent visit to Arlington cemetery brought home the truth that the war with Spain demanded its toll of the nation's manhood. But the custom of placing flowers on the graves of soldiers on a certain fixed day devoted to services com memorative of their patriotism came into practice at the close of the Civil war, and Memorial day is still most intimately associated with the men or ffeat war, most of whom have passed Chicago had the first celebration of a Decoration day under the auspices of the Grand Army organization in 1868. Two years before this, in a let ter which was printed March 12, 1866, in the columns of the Columbus Times, a southern woman, Mrs. Mary Ann Williams Howard, widow of a confederate officer, Maj. John H. How ard of Milledgeville, Ga., had suggest mart yred dead with flowers." The ucou bright deeds to the ages un- suggestion W&S followed and that born! date, April 26, is now observed as date, April 26, is now observed as Confederate Memorial day, and set aside as a legal holiday, as is May 30 in other states, in four southern states, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia and Florida. Mrs. Williams was great ly beloved in the south. During the war she was as active in doing all she could to serve the southern side as her husband and was the moving spir it in putting into operation what were known as "wayside houses," in which care was given soldiers en route to battlefields. When she died at Co lumbus, Ga., in 1874, she was buried with military honors Two southern states, North Carolina and South Carolina, observe May 10 as their riemorial day. In New Mex ico it is left to the governor to ap point the day. As every state is in dependent in its legislation, traditions and customs, every state has power to appoint its own holidays, but, despite these variations, a spirit of centraliza tion or the growth of a national spirit, If'you wish to call it that, has aided In bringing about an approximate uni formity of date for Memorial day in most of the states. Thirty-four states and Alaska, Porto Rico and the Dis trict of Columbia observe the 30th of May as a legal holiday dedicated to the memory of soldiers. Four south ern states, as has been said, observe the day on April 26, two on May 10. It is a good custom this, which teaches each succeeding generation to honor the coufege, patriotism and loy al sacrifice of those who have pre ceded it A nation which does this in spirit every, day as it doea in special Oerembnies one day edch year may fearlessly face the future, confident that tt will t» worthy of the past r-?'* If it y», tal ft HO MORE shall the war cry sever, j! 12 Or winding rivers be red 1\ They banish our anger forever When they laurel the graves of ji our dead! *,\ Jr Under the sod and the dew, \t Waiting the judgment day Love and tears for the Blue, Tears and love for the Gray. —Francis Miles Finch. ^|^y Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will The ship is anchored safe and sound, its voyage closed and done From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won I Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells! 8 But I, with mournful tread, Walk the deck, my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. —Walt Whitman. i! it il it i! Strike hot one jewel from the crest The loving mother wore Reset the gems upon her breast, it it i! I Each where it stood before. Clasp in the glorious cynosure The whole dear Thirty-Four. —Samuel Francis Smith, i' fter all Hark I from the heights the clear, strong clarion call And the command imperious: "Stand forth, Sons of the South and brothers of the North I Stand forth and be As one on soil and sea— Your country's honor more Than empire's worth 1" —Frank Lebby Stanton. I I vl VZonor to them I Far graves today •ft are flinging Up through the soil peace-blooms to meet the sun, And daisied heads through summer winds are singing Their long "well done.' —Irene Fowler Brown. MINGLING OF BLUE AND GRAY Suggestion for One Common Memorial Day While Yet the Veterans Are With Us. Early in 1866, just after the close of the Civil war, Mrs. Mary A. W. How ard, widow of a confederate officer, suggested the setting apart of a day for placing flowers on graves of con federate soldiers and for appropriate memorial exercises. The idea was re ceived with general approval, and April 26, that year, was made the oc casfon for the first confederate me morial observances. This southern idea appealed to the sentiments of men and women of the north as worthy of imitation. In 1868, Gen. John A. Logan, then national commander of the Grand Army, issued an order calling for Memorial day ex ercises May 30. The latter date has been retained as the time for the annual decoration of union soldiers' graves and public exercises commemorative of the lives and deeds of the men in blue. The ex-confederates in most of the states have continued to observe April 26, though the custom is not uniform. On both sides, the rosters of the sur vivors who will participate in the me morial exercises are decreasing sadly, fearfully. In a comparatively short time all will have joined their com rades "on fame's eternal camping grounds." There still is left time for both sides to unite in observing a general Me morial day. Nothing in all the world's history was ever so impressive as would be the mingling of the blue and gray in paying mutual tribute to the dead of the two armies who fought each other in the awful days of '61 to 65v "V^hy not signalize praseht condk, '.iohs and gforify future prospect^ b/ rach an observance?—Col. J&emorial Bap ©litter TOtetHtell ftoltrces, gr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., jurist, was born In Boston, Mass., March 8, 1841. He received his education at Harvard univer sity, where he received the degree of A. B. In 1861 and LL. B. in 186C. In 1886 he re ceived the degree of LL D. from Yale, and in 1909 the degree of D. C. L. from Ox ford. He served three years in the 20th Mass. volunteers as lieutenant and lieu tenant colonel was wounded In the neck at Antietam, Sept. 17, 1864, and In the foot at Marye's Hill, Fredericksburg, May 3, 1863. He was admitted to the Massa chusetts bar In 1867, became professor ot law at Harvard law school in 1882, was associate justice from 1882 to 1899 chief justice from 1899 to 1902 in the supreme court of Massachusetts and associate jusr tice of the supreme court of the United States Dec. 4, 1902. (From an address before John Sedgwick Post No. 4, G. A. R., Keene, N. H., May 30, 1884.) ST OMRADES, some of the associations of this day are not only triumphant, but joyful. Not all of those with whom we once stood shoulder to shoulder not all of those whom we once loved and revered—are gone. On this day we still meet our companions in the freez ing winter bivouacs and in those dreadful summer marches where ev ery faculty of the soul seemed to de part one after another, leaving only a dumb animal power to set the teeth and to persist—a blind belief that somewhere and at last there was rest and water. On this day, at least, we still meet and rejoice in the closest tie which is possible between men— a tie which suffering has made indis soluble for better, for worse. When we meet thus, when we do honor to the dead in terms that must sometimes embrace the living, we do not deceive ourselves. We attribute no special merit to a man for having served when all were serving. We know that if the armies of our war did anything worth remembering, the credit belongs not mainly to the indi viduals who did it, but to average hu man nature. We also know very well that we cannot live in associations with the past alone, and we admit that if we would -be worthy of the past, we must find new fields for action or thought, and make for ourselves new careers. But, nevertheless, the gener ation that carried on the war has been set apart by its experience. Through our great good fortune, in our youth our hearts were touched with fire. It was given to us to learn at the out set that life is a profound and passion ate thing. While we are permitted to scorn nothing but indifference, and do not pretend to undervalue the world ly rewards of ambition, we have seen with our own eyes, beyond and above the gold fields, the snowy heights of honor, and it is for us to bear the report to those who come aft er us. But, above all, we have learned that whether a man accepts from for tune her spade, and will look down ward and dig, or from aspiration her axe and cord, and will scale the ice, the one and only success which it is his to command is to bring to his work a mighty heart. Such hearts—ah me, how many!—• were stilled 20 years ago and to us who remain behind is left this day of memories. Every year—in the full tide of spring, at the height of the symphony of flowers and love and life —there comes a pause, and through the silence we hear the lonely pipe of death. Year after year lovers wan dering under the apple boughs and through the clover and deep grass are surprised with sudden tears as they see black veiled figures stealing through the morning to a soldier's grave. Tear after year the comrades of the dead follow, with public honor, procession and commemorative flags and funeral march—honor and grief from us who stand -almost alone, and have seen the best and noblest of our generation pass away. But grief is not the end of all. 1 seem to hear the funeral march be come a paean. I see beyond the forest the moving banners of a hidden col umn. Our dead brothers still live for us, and bid us think of life, not death —of life to which in their youth they lent the passion and glory of the spring. As I listen, the £reat chorus of life and joy begins again, and amid the awful orchestra of seen and un seen powers and destinies of good and evil our trumpets sound once more a note of daring, hope, and will. 110, if. A. Al- mm' )1* Patriotism. You cannot analyze it. It is subtly but it is true. It often "sleeps like th« lamb, but roused from its letharg] breaks out with the strength of th« jibn." Never was patriotism more aiib Ume than in the soldier of '61. 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