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I JAMS O. SWISSHELH, V0L1. THE ST. CLOUD VISITER OFFICE ON RIVER STREET, OPPOSITE THE STEAMBOAT LANDING. 0000 TERMS* Onfc eopy, one year, $ 2,00 Two copies, one year, 3,00 Fire copies, one year, 7 00 Ten 12,00 Twenty 20,00 Payment must invaaiably bemade in advance. No paper discontinued until all arrearages are 'paid, unless at the option of the publisher. RATES OF ADVERTISING. One column, one year, $60,00 Half column, 35,00 One-fourth of a column -0,00 One square, (ten lines or less) one week, 1,00 Business Cards not over six lines, 5,00 Over si* lines and under ten, 7,00 Legal advertisements at legal rates. All letters of business to be directed to the Publisher. Written for Neat's Saturday Gazette. Oft THE ANIVERSARY OF MY BOTHER'S DEATH. BI MBS. JANE Q. SWISSHXLM- *Tia years, six long years, mother, since We wrapped the winding sheet Around thy worn and wasted form— Thy rest was calm and sweet. Death came in his good angle garb, And freed from racking pain I would not then for worlds hare called Thy spirit back again. But Earth is very silent now— It wants thy pleasant tone Its holiest, brightest light is fled— Thy loving smile is gone. I listen in the twilight, to The plaintive whipporwill— The sighing of the zephyr's breath. And murmering of the rill— Thy voice, thy dear voice, moth«r mine, Is wanting, wanting still. The sky with all her brlliaht eyes, Could ne'er look half so fair, Did I not think thy spirit pure Looked down on me from there. When siekness lays his iron hand, To press my faint head down 'Tis then, 'tis then, my mother dear, I feel that thou art gone— No love is half so tireless then, No hand is like thine own, When friends, kind friends are around my bed, And loved ones standing near To speak in tones of sympathy, Their kindly words of cheer— I turn in utter loneliness, To whisper, mother dear, That sound of mother, mother dear,— Earth has no other word With half so much of melody. How has my full heart stirred To hear it poured from cherub lips Like notes from some glad bird. No wonder that I turn mine eyes, Tr**fc""-^«5ng looks above— The world is very Without a mother's love. Fair Play for Woman. A LECTURE BY GEORGE WM. CURTIS. The following is the New York Trib une** report of the Lecture on Woman's Rights by Geo. W Curtis, in that city. A large audience greeted Mr. Gr W Curtis last night at Mozart Hall, where he lectured on the above subject. said that whoever had heard public speaking or read public discourses in this country, had [AppUwwe.] Just in the degree that the worn! advances, every question of right and responsibility is subjected to a most search ing discussion. It does no good to lose oar temper or call names. When this nursling of a question grows more robust scolding may quiet it, and when it grows older and tags at your coat tails, swearing may do or frightening with the bugaboo bat still later, when this poor little baby of a question, at which you laugh has grown learned well the art of "not how to say it, There was always some party to be corapro- This was in early times and while there mised or some prospects to be ignored.— Happily, to-night, there was no party, not even a committee to be compromised by any plain speaking. I stand here to-night alone in a sweet and good cause. I say ing what I think of it I speak only for my self, though I may speak also for many of the good and true who hear me. The sub ject is of such a nature that those who speak about it may say nearly the same things and arrive at the same conclusion. Al though anew subject to a popular audience, it already has a literature of its own, many advocates of its own, and has become as-fa miliar to those who have thought of the question as flowers are to May. Whe we see something that ought to be done and may be done, we soon begin to consider how it shall be done. I will therefore hope thai oar talk together this Spring evening may be like the talk of Boaz when he saw Ruth gleaning in the fields and said to her: it far from me that when we reap thou shouldst but glean lay thy sheaf adown, oome share my harvest and my home."— The essayists, who catne next, patronized women they gave them advice about hoops, and treated them as elder brothers treated very little sisters, Pope said every woman was a rake at heart, and yet he was called a poet! What dreary women were portrayed by Fielding and Smollet, and even Goldsmith's women were only milk and water and water and milk. Until this century women were the toasts of convivial hours, the toys of a moment, the pupets of a court, the slaves of parents and brothers, the drudge of the household an the field. This was in the days of good old England, when the King said "if beo bles vill be boets and bainters, let 'em sdarve." I France there was then a bloated and sensual court, while thousands of women were crying for -'bread! bread 1" and suckling the French revolution. A English Judge then decided that a man no* .. T-i^tto chastise his wife with a stick as large asTiis W but if it were no larger than his wit or Ms mankoo4, & cord of such thumbs would no form a stick large enough to make a babe tingle. The whole theory of modern society is in the Cochin- China proverb, that "woman's hearts bear a good deal of breaking." I is not changed so very much. Women are sold by par ents from Circassia, and they mean by the sale precisly the same as the fashionable woman now means when she calls a good match for her darling Jan anything in trowsers with twenty thousand a year.— have been some variations in the social con dition of woman, there has always been the same general estimation that she was of an inferior sex. And although the loveliest traditions of Christianity are interwoven with the names of the Madonnas, the Mag dalens and the Marthas—although in its theory woman is brought to an equality— yet she practically has no legal and indus trial equality. In the celebrated debate in England, Mr. Gladstone said, when the Gospel came into the world, woman was elevated to an equality with her stronger companions. So she was in theory. Bu if Christianity taught the equality of wo man, it taught that men were brothers yet in Christian nations, as a matter of fact, women have not enjoyed that equality any more than man have enjoyed that brother hood. A that very time the English law of divorce was denounced as disgusting and demoralizing in its operation, barbar ous and a disgrace to the country, shocking to the sense of right. I have thus far spoken of other times, but if we now come straight to this land of the free and the home of the brave, we discover a whole people bowing and giving the best seats in cars and lecture rooms, and even not allowing a woman's drunken husband to squander her wages: we shall exclaim, here is a nation where woman has her rights as a member of society and there is doubtless a general feeling in this country that women are about as well off as they can be, and it is very silly to talk BftritliWDSwav- «i 11 to be a problem to solve, not to be frighten ed, when it seizes your feeble fists and pum els you with its own, you will either have come to terms or be reduced to an intel lectual and moral jelly. This woman ques tion has grown to be robust, the child has grown strong. "When a woman, not far away from this, refuses to pay taxes without representation when theSorbomie in Par is gives diplomas to 200 women as teach ers when the most eminent men in mod ern times protest against the injustice done to their wives when women everywhere doing more than half of the most menial work in the world quickens the humanity and the invention of man, and as society condemned the great mass of woman to the needle, the sewing machine comes in to relieve the few and send the many into the street or the grave yard. Th woman question, or the candid inquiry whether women are to have the same chance in the world as men, has become a very robust question, and is not to be put off with slops and sugar much longer. Th question is not whether women are men. Men are"Every men, and women are women no boy is so contemptible as the she boy, while the he woman puts all men to flight. But we men have treated women as slaves, or have al ways made them subordinate to ourselves, and for no other reasons than the same by which the big boy takes the apple away from the ii«tle girl, and the white man makes the black man his slave. I the earliest times women were absolute slaves they belonged to the man who could take them. The Hebrews and Egyptians were polyganrists, and in Athens, as among sav ages now, they were not allowed to sit at table with their lords. Yet even in Greece, Sappho sang, and Arete lived, and Corinna bore away the palm. True, they called Sappho hard names but that we do to the Sapphos now-a-days. Th Romans did better, and among the northern nations, there was a mysterius religious respect for women. Chivalry was the offspring of this respect, but it was only a beautiful form of selfishness. Nowhere in literature did respect for women appear until the days of Shakespear, when Elizrbcth ruled England. Soon this was over, and menThis, praised only" handsome women. Defoe spoke noble words for women in the midst of tile dirty* drama of the 18th century.— about woman's wrongs, and no doubt both men and women are better off in this than in any other country, despite negro Slave ry, which is both a crime in morals and a blunder in economy. [Applause. In some parte of the country there are laws which justify the assertion that wo man is respected, but this is by no means the general spirit of our society. W may be as gallant as Lovelaae, or courtly as Sir Charles Grandison but this is profession, and it is our national weakness to confound our profession, with our performance. *We profess to hold as a distinctive principle that all men are born equal, yet nearly one-seventh of our population are degraded by the most odious system known to his tory. W also claim to be a Christian nation when a cardinal principce of Christianity is love to God and to our neighbors as our selves. W all know whether people go down town every day to love their neigh bors. [Laughter.] W all know whether the universal principle of trade is not man for himself and the devil for the hindmost.'' W are ex-ofiicio Chris tians, just as a boy is an ex-officio Democrat, because his father is a Tammany Sachem. These are simple facts, and I mention them to show there is a great deal more to be done than has been yet done, and nobody need look for the Millenium bofore the, end of the summer. Is the practical p'jjlic opinion in this country a just and iffcble one? Do we open to woman every indus trial opportunity, and admit her to equal rights in society When we hear that old Herodotus said that there was a place in Babylon where they sold women, we re mark, "That was before the Christian era." When we are told that wives are sold in Asia, we say, '•Those are uncivilized lauds." But how about this in Paris to-day, when Cotilda is taken from a convent and married to the old roue of 70, whom she has *|ever seen, or having seen, bates'/ How about this in London, where Ethel Newcouic is sold to the Marquis who bids highej$?— Does she not protest, with all her heart, and—submit? How thj?n about New York Bu no—I put off my shoes.— Speak unto the children of Israel that they go forward."—EXODUS, I am told, I a Christian city- -tins is no Constantinople. Here, we marry for love. This is no London or Paris. Of course it is not [Laughterr] May we not read in the morning papers of thotHe de lightful public dinners at which men only are present. When serious business was disposed of when the great speeches were made that complimented women so pretti ly, and the privileged ladies were behind the screen after the orators had retired the army and navy were drunk with cheers, and the songs had been sung, the hist toast is proposed, '-Woman—Heaven's last and best gift I is received with many cheers, and the gallant editor of the Weekly Flop doodle responds many shod tears after which those of the company that were able rose, and, hallooing W won't go home till morning," hiccupped to their homes. [Great laughter.] There are hundreds of young men in this city saying to hundreds of young women that life is a blank till they will consent to make them happy and when the long worship is over, they settled down to their sphere and become either a beautiful flow er in the parlor, or head cook and superin tendent of brcaih©£ buttons! Are these pictures unfair? Do they not occur here continually? Is not the position of woman in this country, after all, some what similar to her position in the Turkish harem I unmarried, Is she not obliged to drudge for a living, and be laughed at if she strives to rise above that position If married, does she not become a simple mother of children, a lay figure for milli ners a figure head for her husband's table? I hope there are women here who are in dignant at this discription. In painting, sculpture, literature and science, a few women are patronizingly said to be doing very well for women. And in the English census of 1851, there are a certain number of women classed as in the learned profession they are pew-openers. Though women are peculiarly fitted to soothe suffering humanity, they are met with stormy troubles when they attempt to obtain a medical education. But, thank God, there are women who fight their way through that, within a stone's toss of the place where I am speaking, there are noble women, who, under the bane of public doubt and contumely, have chosen to do what God has given them power to do^ and to answer to God and not to Mrs. Grundy.— Literary women are still sneered at. Bu among the industrial classes, where always must be most men and women, there are sadder sights. Thousands of miserable men and women surround us. The men have their work, their votes, and in the last extremity their strong right hands. Bu th© woman—even their needle is now stolen away from them by the subtle brain of man, and what resources have they? Pretty girls, they become what you are not even expected to know they are not far from here. You shall meet them as you go home to-night. I the gas light they are very gay in the midnight you shall hear them laugh and see them reel no leper so out cast, no slave more forsaken. Not more aily in these April days does the robin Ckttf §isikr. ST. CLOUD, STEAMS CO., MINNESOTA, THURSDAY, MAY 27, 1858. NO. 11. and the bluebird flit and sing than in that mother's arms docs taat little child laugh and crow—and now the dark river sweeps her to sea with all its foulness. Might we not as well stop bowing and compliment ing, and request the gallant editor to take his seat, and ask ourselves, whether when we drink with enthusiasm "Heaven's last gift," she is not most likely to be cared for and elevated by our cups or by wholesome regulations in our laws and workshops.— As honorable men we must concede that every human being has a natund right to do what God has given him the power to do within the limits of the moral law. W must certainly concede to them the same right to be physicians as we do to any long haired, dissipated, sallow boy in spectacles. Whe we see women like Florence Nightingale watching the sick and woun ded women like Grace Darling going on to the stormy pea to save men's lives when a Mrs. Patten steering a ship home when we see a woman ignorant and poor, escap ing from a land of slavery, and yet going back seven times at the peril of her life after three of her own flesh and blood, we look in vain for greater heroism, and pray that she may be eneblcd to go back and eomc again seventy times seven. [Great applause, at the close of which we heard a hiss, when the applause rose again, louder than before, and for three or four times, till all hisses were completely drowned in the storm of applause.] The right of these women to do these things was where Washington's right was. Is a man talking in public foolishly, so phistically or worse, more to be respected than a woman who asks the right to the money she earns to buy bread for her star ving children, and that it may not be sto len from them by her drunken husband The State must show that women are in competent, and l»y what authority they are determined to be so. I bearing arms be the test, the reply is that many men are ex cused, and many women, in days of trial, will not be excused. I do not suppose that, if the polls were to be opened to-morrow, many but the ignorant women would avail themselves of it. They would do as the men do now. Yo have to look on the cloth of the parlors and not on the slime of the grog-shops, for the cause of your bad government. When 1 voted for President I entered" a* line with ten or twenty men, and in ten minutes I had done all I could to make Mr. Fremont President. [Ap plause.] I it improper for a woman to spend half an hour at the polls and highly proper to be crowded for hours into a lec ture room or a church, to hear prurient poems in a play or see the pretty spectacle of an opera? Unwomanly for a woman to drop a ballot in a box but quite modest and lady-like to whirl in a polka in the arms of a man she never saw before, and have her cheek fanned by his tipsy breath That there are children now in some cities who will now go to the theatre and lyceum, who will one day go with their wives to the ballot-box, I just .s firmly believe as I do that women are quite as well informed in political subjects. I believe that women are as intelligent as their gardeners, or as those of our fellow-citizens who land here ignorant of our laws and customs, but whose eyes are annointed with political sight by the tobacco spittle of the City Hall. I know how busy and dangerous is prejudice in all its different forms but it is our duty to keep ourselves free from prejudice, and to call our friends around us with sacred hospitality "and be ever generous to every movement which tends to the welfare and elevation of our common humanity.— [Great applause.] E A I S A I W have the fol lowing extract on a homestead exemption law, from a letter written by a distinguish ed Judge of Tennessee: "Secure to each family, whose labor may acquire it, a little spot of free earth that it may call its own—that will be an asylum in times of adversity, from which £the mother and children, old age and infancy can still draw sustenance and obtain protection though misfortune may rob them of all else, they can feel they are still free, still entitled to walk the green earth and breathe the free air of heaven, in defiance of the potency and power of accumulated wealth, and the dom ineering of the pretending and ambitious. The sacredness of that consecrated spot will make them warriors in the time of eternal strife. These shocks of corn, said Xono phon, inspire those who raise them to defend them. The largest of them'in the field is a prize exhibited in the middle of the stage to crown the conqueror. Secure a home to every family, whose labor may obtain one, against the weakness, vices or misfortunes of the father, and you will rivet the affect ions of the child in years of manhood bv a stronger bond than any consideration that could exist. will remember where he had gamboled in his early youth, the stream upon whose flowery banks he felt a mother's love, and the green spot within that little homestead where sleep the loved and the lost." Rev. Dr. A O of Onachita Parish (La. shot one of his negroes re cently for insubordination.—Ex. CHAP, XIV, VERSE CORRESPONDENCE. PKICETON MIX. APRIL 19th., Mas. EDITRESS The dastardly attempt to "crush out" free. dom of speech in St. Cloud by the destruction of your paper, has aroused the country. To think that in the center of the New England of the West, a press should be destroyed be cause of its noble advocasy of rights of the poor and the down trodden, almost staggers my credulity. Shall a Slaveholder crack his whip over the heads of the citizens of St. Cloud? That is the question. Most emphatically has the question been responded to by your paper, and most handsomly and unqualifidly do they sustain you, in the good name of St. Cloud, by their manly resolves. They ring out the true metal. They have got the snap in them. Going as they do before the country, along with the account of the outrage, they more than neutralise it.— They do more to give a good name to St. Clond than all the windy puffs it has ever received I own a little town property there, which, since this event, and as a result of the winding up of it, 1 consider enhanced in value one hun dred per cent. No thanks however to General Lowery and his •head laqucy—Jeems!' I leave them to the indignant scorn and contempt of (heir just incensed fellow citizens and to the infamous notoriety they have brought upon themselves. 1 inclose §1 for which please send me the Visiter according to your terms. I will make an effort to get more subscribers here for you. Truly yours, V. FELL. Extract from private Corres pondence. BIDOKF.ORD MAINE APBIE 13, 1858. I hopfyou will not be driven, but get to pub lishing another paper again and in time you will show those "border ruffians" that their mob spirit is not such as can flourish in the noble land of Minnesota. I am pleased with the njble welcome the Editor of St. Paul Times, made you to use his columns. I am a Subscriber Tp nis sheet, and I shall herafter. feel a livelier sense of his manhood, when reading his paper, than before.- On your resuming, I shall try to scud you a few subscribers. Yours very Jxuly for a Free Press, or none. E A N S A S DODGE. The new Kansas bill proposed by Mr. E N I S of Indiann, as a compromise between the two houses of Congress, is so objectiunable to both sides, that we hope for its abandonment by its projectors, or its defeat when it comes to a vote. I is a dishonest scheme, beoause it pretends one thing and intends another. I has been said of it with much truth, that it is at once a bribe and a threat. Tfte people are to be allowed to vote on the Constitution, but they are to be rewarded if they vote Yea, and punished if they vote Nay. Mr. E N I S S bill provides for a grant of three millions of acres of land to the State of Kansas if she accepts the Lecompton Constitution, but if she rejects it she gets nothing, and must stay out of the Union until a census shall allow that she has a population sufficent to entitle her to a member of Congress—which is now 03,420 and will be from 110,000 to 125,000 under the census t£ 1860. Thus, if the people reject Lecompton, they will be subjected to pro-slavery rule for an indefinite period, and minority will have a new lea.se of pow er, using it, as of course they will, to strengthen slavery in the territory, and finally to fasten upon the people a slave Constitution. Now, can anything be more dishonest than this? I Kansas is qualified to come into the Union under the Lecompton Constitution, is she not also qualified to come in under another Con stitution if she so elect? Yet she is to be told, if this project succeeds, that unless she votes in a certain way she must be kept out of the Union perhaps for years to come. But deceptive and unjust as this meas ure is, its adoption by the Administration, for it is said to be approved in that quarter, involves a concession of almost everything claimed by the opposition in relation to the validity of the Lecompton Constitution.— I is an admission that that instrument is not the Constitution of the people of Kan sas that it lacks what our neighbor of the Union calls "legal virtue," and is of no force until legally and fairly ratified by the people. This is an important concession, and deprives the Lecompton scheme of its most objectionable feature. Capital punishment is not inflicted in Wisconsin, and a movement to reinstate it has called forth in the Milwaukee Wis consin an article argueing in favor of the present and milder mode of punishment by imprisonment. The writer insists that the crime of murder has not increased since the abolition of the gallows, and challenges the proof to the contrary. Punch has a portrait of "The next ambassador to Naples." I is a seventy four pounder, behind which stands an Eng lish tar with his hands on the fuse. .-.^-^iiMtw»K^ ^.^ ii )w ^B^ v~*i0m***,. 15. EDITOR. !af0nv. Death of a Revolutionary Hero ine. Mrs. Sarah Benjamin died in Mount Pleasant Township, Pa., on the 20th ult., at the age of pne hundred and fourteen years, five months and three days. He maiden name, says the Honesdale Demo crat, wa3 Sarah Mathews, and she was born in Goshen county, N. Y., on the 17th of November, 1743, She was thrice mar ried. He first husband was Mr. William Reed. served in the revolutionary army in the early part of the struggle, and died of a wound received in Virginia. He second husband was Mr. Arron,Osborne, of Goshen, N Y. was also in the army of the revolution, but survived the war. Her last husband was Mr, John Benjamin, with whom she settled in Mount Pleasant in 1S12. died four years afterwards. She had five children, the youngest of whom is seventy years old. She has left four gen earations of decendants. From her youth, until past forty years of age, she was in the midst of rough and stirring scenes 'of border warfare or of the revolutionary struggle. Her temperament was such that she could not be an idle spectator of events. She en tered very deeply in all these vicissitude*. Up to the latest period of her life she dis. tiuetly recolleted the family of Mr. broad head, whose sons, in 1755, boldly resisted a party of two hundred Indians, making a fort of their house. She was in the vicin ity of Minisink when Brant, the Indian chief, led a party of Indians and tories through that settlement, scalping the inhab itants and burning the houses, After the second marriage she accompanied her hus band in the army. During marches she made her self useful preparing food, and when in quarter, en gaged in embarking some heavy ordinance at Kingsbridge, on the Hudson, ostensibly to attack New York, then in the hands of the enemy, it was necessary to do it in the night, and to place sentries around, lest they should be observed or taken by sur prise. Her husband having been placed as a sentinel, she took his station, with overcoat and gun, that he might help to load the heavy artillery. Soon Washington came round to exam ine the outposts, and detecting something unusual in her appearance, asked, "Who* placed you there?" She promptly replied, in her characteristic way, "Them who had a right to sir." He apparently pleased with her independent and patriotic spirit, passed on. She accompanied the army, with her husband, to the South, and was present at the siege of York town and the surrender of Cornwailis. During the bat tle she was busy in carrying water to the thirsty, and relieving the wants of the suf fering. When passing where the bullets of the enemy were flying, she met Wash ington, who said, "Young woman, are you no! afraid of the bullets She pleasantly answered, "The bullets will never cheat the gallows." She possessed extraordinar}* erv ergy, even in her extreme age, and would relate the events of her early days with the vivacity of youth. I N N E S O A A I A COLLEGE. W are gratified to learn that arrange ments have been made to secure three hun dred and twenty acres of land to be given to the State for the benefit of the State Agricultural College located near this town. W hope to see a commencement made this season on the buildings and grounds of the College.—Gieneoe. Register* N E W POTATOES.—Here it is, only the third day of May, in the year of grace, 1858, and we have baen luxuriating on new potatoes "away up in Minnesota."— This may be a startling announcement to" eastern ears which seldom if ever listen to any talc from Minnesot other than those of starvation and snow drifts but it is nevertheless true. Judge Orlando Stevens has laid upon our table a quantity of po tatoes raised this spring upon his farm at Minnesota City, six miles out of town. They are all of good size, and several of them are larger than hen's eggs. This will do to chronicle as the jirtt fruits of the season.— Winona Republican. A A N I W were present, ed by our energetic and good-looking Sher iff, George W Baker, with a most magnif icent turnip, weighing two and one half pounds, which was raised this Spring:— Talk about your country "down South," now, will you? You can't come in. I there is any country this side of "sundown1'' that can beat Minnesota, we should like to hear from them,—Rochester Free Press. t&~ The codbu|m*ess of Ohio in 1840 employed four hundred men in I860, seven hundred and in 1867, five thoifeand The labor of these five thousand men havo supplied (independent of the large amount, of coal used for fuel) a motive power, in steam engines, &e., equivalent to the labor of five hundred thousand men. t&" Queen Victoria invited Sarah Bon etta, an" African Princess, boarding at Bhatham, to the wedding of the Princess, and sent her dresses suitable for the occa sion. fjMiW^iiU' ]in-:,. WMJ^S -"fc' I