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I mpm '••,» V0L1. THE ST. CLOUD VISITER OFFICEON RIVER STEEET, OPPOSITE THE STEAMBOAT LANDING. TERMS: St. Cloud Visiter. $ 2,00 3,00 7,00 12,00 One copy, one year, Two copies, one year, Five copies, one yew, Ten Twenty .20,00 Payment must invaaiably bemade in advance. N ii duwentinueVl until ell arrearages ace widVuntess at the option of te.pwteahar. RATES OF ADVERTISING One column, one year, Half column, One-fourth of a column Legal 7 I N O E E The dead leaves their rich mosaics, Of olive and gold and brown, Had laid on the rain-wet pavements, Through all the embowered town. They were washed by the autumn tempest, They were trod by hurrying feet, And the maids came out with theirbesoms, 2?'no' 0 And swept them into the street. To be crushed and lost forever •Neath the wheels, in the black mire lost,— The summer's precious darlings, She nurtured at such cost! O word3 that have fallen from me! 0 golden thoughts and true! Must I see in the leaves a symbol Of the fate which awaiteth you? II—APRIL. Again has come the spring time, With the crocus's golden bloom, WiththesmeUofthefresh-turned earth-mould, And the violet's sweet perfume. O Gardner! tell me the secret Of thy flowers so rare and sweet? ••I have only enriched my garden With the blachrmire from the gfawefc^ C. 0 Andrews Esq. St. Cloud, responu- followin* is an extract. Thus far two maxims have been the leading feature of our policy in Minnesota. First, to find out what can and oughtto be done,—Secondly,to do it. Now we have ascertained that a railroad can be built on the Northern route, through Minnesota, to the Pacific. Thorough and reliable ex plorations have rendered it comparitively certain that such a route is most practica ble. I has long been admitted by states men of all parties, that a railroad the Pacific is accessary as a means of defense to the coast, and as a means of economy in transporting the mails. I is unnecessary to speak of the advantage which such a roadwouldbe to Minnesota. Those who remember wha tthe overland emigration to California and Oregon did for western Missouri, can form some ideaof the results which would accrue from a great Pacific route through the State. What I espe cialy desire in these remarks, is to call at tention to the fact that far to the north west of us is a region which will need, and contribute to support the proposed north ern road. The vast Territory extending ten degrees north and west of here, lying chiefly in British America, is well adapted to agriculture. I is as far north of us as north of Tennessee. I is_ larger we are north ot lennessue. than all the middle and & States together, and watered by the Assm-, through North America in 1 W Alter exploring the great river, which will carry his name down to posterity, he ascended the Peace river. Some of the scenery on that river, he says, was the most magnifi cent he ever saw. then found a gar den, which he states, equaled any vegeta- ble garden he had ever seen The great region of wtach I speak, has lor two centuries been under the jurisdiction! of a gigantic 1 Company. It has been for the interest ot that company to keep theterntory a wilder- ness, to promote their for business jand ac cordingly their combined influence has been exerted to represent it as unfavora ble for agriculture. Lately, however,their affairs have been inquired into by the House ofComaaone, and testimony was tak en, showing theamplereirtuTceirofthatcoun try. There is a jpposiieettliatttwIUawbe wrested from the retarding influence of that monopoly, and opened up to settlers. When this is done, as it should and Will be done, a great stimulus will be giventoour northern route. I have said something of what may con tribute to our material prosperity. Letme ravages of time. a O Oct 1 JAH1 0. 8WI88HKLM, "Sptak uto tht children of Israel that tkty gotoward."—EXODUS,CHAP, say, however, that there is something greater and higher for a state, than mere physical resources. W most be imbued with the spirit which animated our ances cestors, in die great contest which we com mence to day, if we would secure tfie greatest success. I we would build an empire that shall not decay, we must be faithful to just principles. The mostsalu brious climate, the most fertile soil, are in vain, if we do not ,mantain wise and just institutions. Many States of antiquity, now crumbled into ruins, could once 'boast member from Massachusetts, had *rmveu of as much wealth and elegance as exist in-\ color to the idea that slaves had a right to $60,001 any nation to-day. But they were false to petition," etc., a phrase on Which Adams 35,001 liberty and they died. Let the principles afterwards roasted him alive, finally the CONGRESSIONAL BEMINISCENSE Christianity which alone can give us pro-slavery side began to suspect that _'zi true niviliintion. em band in hand with nnr ihav VAM mivanincr tb» nocm in the be directed to the may build up an empire chat shall defy the I more likely to be found in the paling than The Albany Evening Journal, in an in teresting sketch of scenes and incidents that occurred in the old Representatives llafl, thus describes one of the warmest and most memorable occasions ever witnes sed in that Hall: I The Bight jf Petition was early put in issue by that persistent ooWy of men, the radical Abolitionist, whose convictions of j' luty no fire of persecutions was able to •r burn out of them. It is a curious fact that the first modern memorial respecting Slavery, ever presented to the House of I Representative?, was the proceedings of a a meeting in Utica, New York, depreca ling the agitation of this subject! I was offered by Judge Beardly, then in Congress, in the opening days of the session of 1854 5 John Dickson, of Ontario county, Xew York, in January, 1835—just aftei the reception of the Utica memorial—pre sented a petition for the abolition of slav ery In the District of Columbia. ad-some vocated its prayer in an able speech.— This was the first gentle zephyr of the ap proaching storm which ultimately swelled I into a tempest that raged in the House with unabated fury for many years. The earliest defenders of the right of petition were Messrs Diokson, of Ne York, Phillips and r"r I and Slade, of Vermont. Resort was still PACIFIC O TE At a celebration, ov Wad to the Gag Rule, which, as the flood the 5th, at Minneapolis "The northern of memomls began to mcrease in volume, ,. was finally incorporated among the stand route to the Pacific" was given a* toast. a Jackson, of Massachusetts, Jrf 8 ed in a brief but ible speech of which the jre of John Quincy Adams, who soon be- tyrannical measures aroused the came the leading champion of the right of petition. His great age, his eminent ser vice, his persistent courage, his skill in de bate, at once elevated the controversey to a commanding position before the country. During the session of 1837—8 and '9 his desk was loaded with heaps of anti-slavery memorials from all the free States. Every petition-day witnessed a graphic scene, as the old man deliberately presented one me morial after another, taking most provoking dark cell in the vaults of the Capitol. On the 18th of January, 1837, the House adopted the usual rule to lay anti slavery petitions on the table this being denominated "Hawes Gag," to disticguish it from the "Patent Gag/' and the "Ath erton Gag." •y ?"^!r The**• speaker seemed bewildered, tobl un °&T rf a fime to 0 8 baxA Qn pains to make a brief statement of each as pliant phillipic by warning his young ad he iiauded it over to the little page, to be versaries never again to run on an errand ultimately consigned by the clerk to some! till they knew where they were going— On Monday, the 6th of February, 1837, Mr. Adams having occupied an hour or more in exhausting his pile of anti-slavery memorials, paused, and looked significant ly at Mr. Speaker Polk, said, I hold in my hand a paper purporting to be a peti tion from certain slaves. I I should pre sent.it to the House, would was found a printed slip con aa^e,. something th gravity of the question, when he a eboin, the Athabasca, Saskatchewan and a Peace rivers. The other day 1 was look- T^t r» screamed a score ing into Mackenzie's account,£his voyage E a traitor!" shouted ing five hundred pounds averdupois, came waddling and wheezing down the aisle towards the clerk's desk. The whole corps of Oligarchs were on their -feet, screaming, swearing, gesticulating like de mons. Quick as thought resolutions were prepared for the expulsion of Mr. Adams, that he had pre- a a a 8 a S 5 tion of slavery. ft Mr. Waddy Thompson, now demanding the severest censure rather than AesUveociaey, whdejLmooln, Cushmg^ E before you spend it. Phillips, Granger and others, defended Adam? felt greatanxiety, not only for his Keepyourself innocent, if you would be fate, in the House, but for his personal PPy safety. Meonwhile the resolutionV were I ,-"»^s^- /Vi~ T— going on through various modifications, all tending to soften their terms, and miti gate their conclusions. All this time the old Roman sat unmoved in his place, the calmest man in the chamber, with the incendiary petition safely locked up in his desk. A length it began to leak out tint the paper was-not exactly such a doc ument as the slaveholders in their hot haate had imagined it to be. Whereupon DroomgooleTof Va., still further modified the resolutions by setting forth that the in the petition, and so they stopped to take breath. Then Mr. Adams rose to address the House. With great deliberation, his voice of a shrill key that penetrated to the remo test corners of the galleries, and with a frail bit of paper rustling in the speaker's aged hand, he called the Speakers attention to the question he had put tohim three days ago, which still remained unanswered, vis,: Whether a petition purporting to be from slaves IF he were to present it, go to the table under the order of the 18th of Janu ary? Looking around him with an ex pression of mingled sarcastic cunning and lofty scorn, which Lord Chatham would have envied, he cried in a voice, not of thunder, but in a sharp, hissing tone, such as lightening might be supposed to employ if it spoke at all, A I TO E EXPELLED FROMTHISLOQUACIOUS,BABBLING HOUSE FOB SIMPLY ASKING A QUESTION. For the first time the thought flashed on foe and friend, that Mr. Adams had neither presented the paper, nor proposed to present it. Everybody felt queer, while grave men looked* like lank sheep suddenly denuded of their fleeces. It had now got wind that the paper was a forgery, the work of some stupid politician in Wash ington, and purporting to be written by Scipio, Sambo, and other bogus negroes, asking the House to expel Mr. Adams from that bodyv. -. And now the "old man eloquent" took his turn in debate, How he demolished one opponent after another scourging, flaying, scalping, and impaling to his heart's content—how rank unon rank of chivalry went down before his trenchant blade—how he spitted poor Droomgoole, and roasted him before a slow fire of sar casm, when he told him that "giving co lor to an idea" was not a Northern but a Southern practice, one of the peculiar in stitutions of Virginia, with which he hadsame no desire to interfere—how the House screamed with laughter as Droomgoole es sayed a grim smile in acknowledgement of his delicate allusion to the bleaching chemistry employed by the South to era dicate the dark tints in their variegated population— how he wound up his trium- and how the House firmly refused to lay the resolutions on the table, but brought their authors to a direct vote, and finally trampled them down by a decided majority. Are not all these things written in the chronicles of the Old Hall of the House of Representatives. A Pocket-Piece. Among the victims of the Henry Clay dis aster was Stephen Allen, Esq, an aged man, formerly mayor of New York, beloved and esteemed by all who knew him. I his toeing following advice: Keep good company or none. Never be idle I your hands cannot be usefully employ ed attend to the cultivation of youv mind. Always speak the truth. Make fe» promises. Live up to your engagements When you speak to a man look him in the face. Good character is above all tilings else. Your character cannot be essentially in jured except by your own acts. If any man speaks evil of you, let your life be such that no one will believe him. Drink no kind of intoxicating liquors. Live within your ineomo. When you retire to bed think over what you have been doing through the day. Make no haste to be rich if you would prosper. Small and steady gains give competency trann„nn„ Thereupo the debate beganexpulsion, ofcSaice. violentfy three days. Thompson, Droom- J„I„A A goole. Wise, Underwood, leading off from gm through fear you may to withstand it N tf it. Adams. During the heightof the tempest, the rotunda, the galleries, the passagestof the Capitol being filled with an excited throng, the colleagues and friends of Mr. .„ ~X-^???ttT? J^^J Never speak evil of any one. before you are generous, a Be just 0 0 1 1 0 8 to I when you are old. -*«*«-«»»*«. —i CWb Wittier XIV, VERSE ST. CLOUD, STEAMS CO., MINNESOTA, THURSDAY, JULY 22, 1858. NO. 16. Northern Route. W give the following able article from the PumeerdfDemocMat on the natural land route from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast It affords much food for reflection and presents a very important chain of facts. W have little doubt'that the first railroad that-snail connect our eastern and western seaboards will be this Northern route but he line now In process oi*construction from* StUlwao* to Breckinridge on a W River will be completed in a few years with connections -iut will given continuous rail :J.U from the ScauylkUl the Ottei Tail. O.ice tli'ire, aa.I awav will soon open to proceed. One thiog in liiis connection it worthy of note, ilie present iWt River fee mtgb' irincipally sionnci :n A fcM eaterpviiing mcrchaute with a aiodevate capital, added to our present bu si.ioss list would enable St. Cload to iuter cepttoe Red River trade and to do severe' other fciun^s which would be veiv* well worth the doing. E a a a ad S a to S Tlie fact3 developed in the pending con tent of the Canadian people with the Hud sou's Bay Company, for the possession of k,he spl-uidv] territorial prize, which has been so long locked up under the avariciou rule of that trading monopoly, has awaken ed an interest in relation to the part of the British posessions, which lies contiguous to the nortb-West boundry of our own State, scarcely less than if a new Continent had been discovered. Fifty years have passed since Lord Sel kirk, penetrating through the inhospitable belt of territory which encloses the waters of Hudsons Bay, and passing along t\ parallels of latitude from the climate of Lapland, to the climate of Crimea, from tlie Artie sterility of northern Norway on Nelson's river to the generous soil and lux uriant vegetation of Southern Russia on Red river, declared that he had found in the basin of the Winnepeg, and islanded by artic snows on the north and east and by barren plains in the south, a country with all the characteristics of the temperate zone embracing 300,000 square miles, and capa ble of supporting a population of30,000,000. St. Cloud, saving ii cirfci aineiy miles of the woi 3i. «vv: of one i-o««ij also -.iie expense and cielay of fe-i-^aga. Xhe aerchante oi our i.'ii'.'.-.yea-.-ol^.cit/ aave jcen so bns\ accu Uti-ig lauds an-' wttvl.i^ w\\sites 'hatii«» t.^iw! employ-.i' in oilier «isl.»e.as is alto g?- j.sr *a-*u3icieu iro smp]j lie !e*nund ibr iaerchandise. I it were not so, Sf. (Jkuti would, iu a £ceat ineasure, relieve ^t. Paid from the •iveseuce of the Red Rlyer v..-.'as. The »»en Iiave uown a dis •o-'tiosi, hi- SIM- to ue*ij»^e itere an.l **e dealt wi'ii our merchants more than iliif U1 la«t year, although tueir stock of •rootU quite iiit'erioi- to ,yha' it £xen was. The effort of the Hudson's Bay and North west Conpanies to crush the infant colony planted by him on the Red River, and the final assertion by these corporations under the name and charter of the latter of an un limited monopoly over A Whole region, with objects adverse to projects ofcoloniza tion, explain the mystery in which the physical geography of this country has been industriously involved and the facts which the recent contest has developed, often ex torted from the unwilling witnesses of the company itself, have all the novelty and, in view of its economical bearings, all the sub limity of a continental discovery. The a gents of the Canadian government have done for the terra incognita of Rupert" Land more than Livingston has done fo the interior of Africa, or than Perry did for Japan. They have added a aew world to the domain of Colonial enterprise. The discovey-for discovory we must call it since it ceases to be the secret of a cor poration-of a vast fertile plain stretching uninteruptedly from the valley of the Red River to the base of the Rocky Mountains, watered across the whole expanse by navi gable streams of noble volume, and which carries the isothermal zoneof St. Paul to the sources of the Mackenzie river, opens a new theatre for the colonization of the'latter half of this century, and determines defini tively and unalterably the path of the fii^t Railway to the Pacific. The level valley of Saskatchewan, which is navigable for 1400 miles from the Rocky Mountains to Lake Winnipeg, interlocking there with the wa ters of the Red River, which forms our northwestern boundry, and adds 600 miles more to this splendid chain of inland navi gation, fixes across these level steppes the best route in the world tor a Railroad and the Rocky Mountains which divide this immense plain from the slopes of the Pacific shore, afford along the gorges which connect it with the valley of Frasear»ariver, the most practicable passes in the whole chain. The extraordinary deflection of the isothermal lines which carry the climate of 1 St. Paul and Milwaukee along the whole route, the absence of the deep snows which encumber the track in the moister climates of the South, the immense coal fields which line the course of the Saskatchewan, all con firm the decrees of physical geography. The finest and most capacious harbors on the Pacific afforded by the inlets of Puget's Sound, add the last link to the chain of geo giaphical affinities which connect the empo rium of Pacific commerce in British Oregon, through the magnificent valleys of the Sas- Thus while the progress of investigation and the march of events have been rapidly jUufold'ag^ one aftev anot'uej, the vast capac tles of this region, anew development more lnmediatelv impor .»nt iban all the rest has arisen at thcPacfic exi. emily of the route, alreaty fixed by e_U physical conditions' which fixes it ineveiab'y imh interest* of political econorov, and. by deieiminiiig the tendencies of emigration, hastens to an im mediate issue the solution of ilie g'eat Noi ikeru Pacific Railway scheme, of which the Canauy md Minnesota ms are links. Visiter Correspondence. 15. EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. 1 the Misissipi at St. Paul on one hand, and perhaps atsome future day with the basin of the St, Lawrence at Superior on the other. At the rceent investigation by the House of Commons' Committee, to which was re ferred the claims of the Hudson's Bay Company for an extension of their Charter —the whole tendency of the testimony was to fix St. Paulas the natural outlet of this whole region. The six hundred carte now here and on their way-which bring in the first instalment of our annual trade wilh the Red River-is proof of this and as a further evidence of the growing recognition of this commercial and geographical fact, the Hudson's Bay Company have this year for warded over three undred packages ofgoods, from New York via St. Paul to thair posts in the British Possessious-^an important tes timony extorted from the most reluctant of witnesses to the superiority of this route. The gold discoveries ou Fraser's river *rill -vproduce in British Oregou the jhe uomen. of the growth of California. Thon Handsare already flocking from the occupied fields of the latter to the new theatre opened by the former. The prestige of San Francisco is about to be lost in the newminus marvel on Puget's Sound, and the ne* weight thus thrown into the scales will irre vocably decide the preponderance of the Northern route over the combined commer cial influence of San Francisco, St.Louis, Memphis and New Orleaas- These events mark out an important jar for Minnesota, and especially fo) St. Paul. An empire lays at their feet. It remains but to go in and take possession. An ad journed meeting is to be held on Wednes day evening, in Concert Hall, when the sub ject of an emigrant route from St. Paul to Puget's Sound will be discussed, and the report of a committee on the subject read. Of the benefit* that would aeciue to this city front the establishment of such a route, it would be superfluous to say anything now. It would, open a career for St. Paul second to that of do other city in the Mississipi valley, and crown her »he commei cial queen of the Northwest- Pioncer&Democrat. Paynesville July oth. 1858. I send you five subscribers for the Visiter and hope to do more when times will permit and if I atn^cerfsidered one ofyour several hun dred local reporters it is perhaps time for me to make my first effort. I am a farmer, land agent, surveyor, &c dwell in the land walk up and down it, and go to and fro in it as saith your Prospectus. In regardto farming I report progress, andjudging from present ap pearances the people of Stearns County will not starve to death another winter if they did last for even now there is within half a dozen miles of here, grain and produce for] sale which was raised in Stearns County last year. As land agent I report lots to give away in as pretty a town as Minnesota affords and good claims to be had for a song. As surveyor 1 would say the land in this region is surveyed from rail road incumbrance and subject to pre emption. Forty varieties of timber, and all kinds of praries found in the state. Celebration at Paynesville July the 5th. I recollect once being asked what day New Years came on, and some might think we had mistaken Independence day but as tne 4thwhich came on Sunday, we had religeous exercises we concluded to celebrate the 5th. Suftice it to say,. J. J. Gibson Esq. of Cold Spring, was President of the day, and Rev. C. S. Harrison and Doctor E. T. Sedgewick resident minister and physician of the town of Paynesville, were) speakers of the day, and did justice to the occasion. The former delivering a Poem on the Union of merit, wit and sarcasm, which will long beremembered whilet he latter after refering to thefacts in history, fromthe discov eryof America to the present time, closeod upon Tea, Coffee, Tobacco and Whiskey said that the best tea party he ever heard of was at Boston, when 340 chests of tea were steeped at one drawing and after fuUy giving the "mo dus operandi" of making coffee, said, throw it in the swill pail and take a glass of cold water. yfter the repast and a ride to the lake, the Richmond and Cold Spring folks left for home, aQ satisfied with a cold water celebration. Tours &c. a 4 m.^r: E. B, PAVSE, pcred with mercy. tm St. Cloud June 26th St. Cloud Vmter, I returned to this place yester day from" Breckenridge on Red River being one of the party who located the State Road to that place and thinking some of the readers of the Visiter might wish to know something of the country which it traverses, I propose to give them an idea, through your columus. In the first place. A good road can hemade on the line located with but very little expense. The country is far better suited for a road than that which the "old Pembina I rail" traverses. Very few bad sloughs are encountered, and good crossings were found at all the principal streams. The distance is about 140 miles which is a saving of at least 30 miles over the Pembina trail. The country is as good, if not better than any other which I have seen in the North West and, by the way, I have seen a large portios of it. There is no point on the line until with in 30 miles of Breckinridge, where timber of good quality, and in abundant quantity, is not found at a distance no greater than half a mile] The soil Is excellent and yields wheat, oats potatoes, corn &c. abundantly. Any person whojloubts this I would advi to take a trip up the Sauk valley and see the fields of wheat, corn andetctras which there gladden the heart of the farmer ancHie will doubt no more. Probably no person has stronger prejudices against this country than I had before I came here but they are all removed I intend to make it my future home. The road is located through the town^sites of Sauk Centre, Kandotta, Alaxandria Lapham. The latter place being at the crossing of the Otter Tail River which affords a superior nat ural water power and is likely to make quite a town, Alaxandria is the county seat of Doug lass County and is located among some of the most beautiful lakes I ever saw. There is an adundance of good timber close to the town site, with long strips of prarie extending into it. It is a county which must soon fill up with setlers, ibr any one who sees it cannot fail to like it. Breckeuridge is surounded by & fine agricultural country an«i being at the head of navigation on the Red River, and also the ter of Minnesota & Pacific Rail Road can not fail to make a large town. The timber is scarce in the immediate vicinityjbut this diffi culty is obviated by the fact that there is an inexhaustable supply just above on the Otter Tail .which can be easily floated dawn and made into lumber aud fuel. A 'arge "drive" Is now within a few miles of Breckinridge, wMcb demonstrates the practicability of thi* It is designed for the mill which is to be erected this summer by the town company. If the necessary exertion is made to cut out the roadway through the brush and timber, and to bridge a few of the bad sloughs, so that the travel wiV be directed iato that channel I have no doubt but the whole country along the tiue will be settled within two years. mf^-iMA^e^t -Ag3fc*-W ST.".rfW1P..MV 0, BBOWN. DECREASE OF EMIGRATION.—W learn from the N. Y. Herald that the last report of the Commissioners of Emigration shown a great decrease in the number of emigrants arriving at the port of New York from the first of January to the 23d inst. The arrivals ibr that period are, in fact, less than half those of the same time last year. The number up to June 23 1857, was 81,608j while that of the present year is only 30,450. The Herald remarks: This decrease is, unquestionably, attirbu table to the late financial revulsion. It is one of its most natural consequences. The alarm which our crisis created in Europe gave this country anew aspect to many Eu ropean eyes. The demand for work or bread, the tumultuous scenes of Tompkins square and the Park—fomented and pro longed for certain political purposes—deter ed the emigrating classes from trusting themselves to the ineretitude of fortune which seemed to await them here. It will probably be some years before the. tide of emigration falls again into its old channel. Punishment of a Wood Thief. I.i the depth of a hard winter's night, in Noitbeva New York,a gentleman heard a noise at a big wood pile, and sallayuig forth found a man just leaving, dragging a sled on were a few sticks, purloined from the pile The sled was overtaken and he begged for mercy, averring that his family was iree 2in*. "Come back, you rascal, with that sled "said the owner of the wood and the cnlDPt dragsed it back to the pile, and be gaa to unload. "Stop that you rascal, and put on a sled full!" said the ownerj and after piling the sled to its fu 1 capacity^id ded: "Now pull, you scamp! The cul m-it could barely suit the load but the appUcationofswiieh and an oath or two .fSni the rough but good nainred owner of the pile the load was got underway, and fen- hair a mile, with snow knee deejfc,waa the culprit forced a dog tvot tin- I 1 1858 1 I