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VOLUME I. Agent <* for tlir Anti-Monopolist. Tl'e following named friends are kind •enough to inform as that, they will represent the Asti-Monopolist m their respective localities, and solicit and receive subscrip tions for us: Rochester, Minn.—Wm. Elliott, R- W. NorUifield, Minn.—George Bush, Alljert Tripp. St. Paul, Minn.—T. A. Lusk. ' Muineai>olis, Minn. —W. L. oas=ew. Glencoe, Minn.-D. j. Petty ohn. Hutchinson, Minn. —.’Oman Campoell. Mankato, Mum—J. F. Wallace.. Castle Rock, Minn. —V. G. Van >-ljke, James Quilliain. TT _ Farmington, Minn. —Andrew Wareop, Mr. Works Monticello, Minn.—Hon. Thoraao Melrose, Thomas Smithson. , ' Albion, Wright Co., Minr-I. K Howard. Red Wing, Minn.-Mrs. M. 1. Washburn. Rice ford, I i oust on Co , Minn.—Anthony Beinatz, Martin Horalian. Mount Pleasant, Muir.. —Hon. I .H. RahilU. Hastings, Minn.-Phillip Eagan, bred. K Lamberton, Redwood Co., Minn—Albert Small. , , . ir Willow Lake, Redwood Co., Minn.-W. F. Smith. Howard, Wright Co., Minn.—lf. Tanner. Henderson, Minn. —Win. Carroll. Lung Lake, Heimepin Co., Minn. —Isaac A. Christlieb. Cleveland, Lesuenr Co., Minn. William Lancaster. „ ... ... . , Rosemount, Dakota Co , Minn. Michael Comer. . „ Mendota, Dakota. Co.—Hon. J. L. I/ewt-. - Faribault, Rice Co., Minn.—T. O’Grady. Cokato, Wright Co. Minn.—Wm. lee. Morris, Stevens Cc , Minn.—R. M. Rich ardson. , ... , T , Grand Meadow, Mower 00., Minn. -L. h. Pearce. , r . , Hl’uira, Olmsted Co.. Main.-James Laird. Braincrd, Crow Wing Co., Minn.—Wm. Murphy. High Forest, Olmsted Co., Minn.— P. A. Honeywell. „ Rose Creek, Mower Lo., Minn.-el. M. Ray, K. N. Thompson. Litchfield, Minn.—Wm. M. Campbell. Houston, Houston Co., Minn.—Jno. Crane, Hon. David Taylor. Caledonia, Houston Co., Minn. Martin Bohan, Richard Lovett. Winnebago, Houston Co —Peter Dolan. Money Creek, Houston Co., Minn. Hon. Wm. Beals, John Hennessy. Brownsville, Houston Co., Minn.—Michael Ryan Tip. „ , , „ , Rnshford, Fillmore Co —John Maloney. Aurora, Steele Co., Minn —Corydon King. Fergus Falls, Minn. —Robert Miller. Red Wing, Minn.—John M. Swanstrom. Watertown, Carver Co., Minn.—Cuello Merriinan. .... Cottage drove—Hon.. A. McC 1 uskey. liake City, Minn.—Robert. Terrell. Austin, Mum. —F. A. Elder, K. C. Dorr, W. H. Merrick, I. Ingmnndson. Woodbury, WaeliingtonCo., Mini). Hon. E. Ayres. Affkctixu storv told by an lowa paper “Pour-year-old boy asks his fatther to step into the back yard to see a pet dog he had found in an old dry-goods box. The lather was surprised, on approaching the box, to see the child run up and take hold of—not a dog—but a large skunk the child had been petting and playing with for several hours. His skunkship seemed to enjoy the sport as well as the boy, and would allow itself to l>e fondled just like a kitten, without doing the m-"an things that some peoples'* skunks do.” Wc appeal to Senator Ramsey. Why can’t he make Joseph behave himself while wc “fondle” him? It would be so pleasant to “discuss questions” with Joseph, if he would restrain himself and not resort to his real powers. Our Enemies* «t Work. The Industrial Age of Chicago, says: If wc are not misinformed, there arc spies on the track of Mr. Adams, Mr. Kelly, Col. Smedley alul other workers in the cause, who are paid by the mo nopolies and by one of the old political parties, (the Republican), to get some point on them that will cause them to lose the good will now felt for them by the great mass of the people. And when we consider the extent to which !these efforts at detraction have been it is wonderful that more has not been accomplished. § One prominent gentleman in the Far mers' Movement was hounded for over fix weeks last fall by pimps and min ions, at the expense of some of the llli nois railroads. The sin of the gentle man was that he had been active in the Farmers’ Movement, and his name had been mentioned in connection with some ■ office in the State Grange. (>ne of the most mortifying features •of all this is, that many of these efforts to create discontent have been made under the auspices, or with the aid of some of the so-called agricultural jour ials, who live off of. and draw their ustcnancc from the farmers, [Like the ", armers ’ Union . of Minneapolis. — Ed. Iprri-Moxoroi.isT.j Inless the Age has been much mis |vised, large sums of money have been (ready sent to this city from the sea card, and promised where it is thought will do the most good to put down je Farmers' Movement. fi t 1 I Thb master of the lowa National irange, D. W. Adams, in a letter to the Mirror , persistently declines jeing a candidate for Congress. He says: “My time is all occupied in a work more agreeable, and I hope more aseful than a political canvass.” Grand Master Parsons of this State is not so Susy, and therefore puts iu his spare Inoments to good advantage in the polit* leal line. He wants to go to Congress. i-St. Paul Pioneer. The Anti^»nopolist Sipeajfc. to tlie Olrilciren or Israel, tlia/b They Go Forward. Grange §|rpa:rtmmL [From the Constitution of the National j Orange.] ThF. ULTIMATE OBJECT OF THIS ORGANIZA TION IS FOR MUTUAL INSTRUCTION AND PRO TECTION. Human happiness is the acme of earthly ambition. Individual happiness depends upon GEN KRAI PROSPERITY. From the address of the Master of the National Grange, Master Adams of lowa, de livered at the last National Grange meeting at St. Louis, January, 1874: “Article xii. also demands most serious consideration to definitely decide what in terpretation shall be put upon the word “political.” Jam gratified that our members are substantially a unit in the opinion that the Order should not in any sense become a political party. But at the same time, there are questions most fundamentally affecting our material interests wkzch can only be reached through legislation. — lt seems im perative that such questions should bk dis | cussed in the Orange. Shall it be said that | such questions were political in the meaning lof the Constitution? The questions of ; TRANSPORTATION, TAXATION, FINANCE, COR- I keption in public PLACES, were such as come j home to the consciences and pockets of our I members , and they wish to know whether ! they will be denied Jthe privilege of can vassing them on the ground of politics.” I To this suggestion the National • Grange replied as follows in their j NATIONAL PLATPORM. I “We emphatically and sincerely assert the ; oft repeated truth taught in our organic law, I that the Grange, National, State or Subor j dinate, Is not a political or a party organiza | tion. No Grange, is true to its obligations, ! can discuss political or religious questions, j nor call political conventions, nor nominate i candidates, nor even discuss their merits in | its meetings. Yet the principles we teach underlie all | TRUE POLITICS, ALL TRUE STATESMANSHIP, and j if properly carried out will tend to purify the j whole political atmosphere of our country. For we seek the greatest good to the greatest i number. TECTION W'e must always bear in mind that no one, by becoming a Patron of Husbandry, gives up that inalienable right and duty which be longs to every American citizen, to take a proper interest in the politics of his country.” “We propose meeting together, talking together, and generally ACTING TOGETH KR, for our mutual protection andadvance ment.” “We are opposed to any such spirit and management of any corporation or enter prise as tend to oppress tne people and rob them of their just profits.” “We are opposed to excessive salaries and high rates ot interest.” “Some Granger has left his pocket book on our table. It looks as if it had been run through a threshing machine in the heart of the grasshopper country. It is out at bottom, sides and top, and there is nary a cent in it. — Farmers' Union." Would it be proper for that Granger to inquire whether the high tariff, the exactions of railroads, extraordinary local taxation and universal corruption, had anything to do with bringing his pocket book to that dilapidated con dition? Or perhaps that pocket book is typical of the condition of your cus tomers, brother Aberncthy, when you get through with them? Did you “go through” that pocket book, and if so, what did you do with the body of the owner? Speak up, brother. Hon. P. H. Rahtlxy, of Mount Pleas ant, Wabashaw county,and the most ex tensive farmer in that county, adminis ters, in the Lake City Sentinel, the fol lowing well-deserved rebuke to the ring of politicians who run the Minneapolis Grange P. of H.: “I was appointed by the Lake City Grange to attend a Council of the Patrons of Hus bandry, held at Minneapolis last week. I attended said Council and expected to learn a great deal,in relation to our noble Order. The Tribune man is no doubt in possession of all the facts. If I were worthy to suggest any line of prudence to the poiitical ring leaders of Minneapolis, Winona, or else where, I would tell them: First, never at tempt to draw Grangers together for the avowed purpose of denouncing any of its honored members in good stand ing, or for the purpose of satisfying some political aspirant. Should any ot your ring succeed in procuring the services of any- offi cer of trust iu the Order, depend upon it, some of the high privates will discover your Same.” The impudence of the Minneapolis Ring, who got up a festival to advance the interests of Bill King, and then brought Pardons there to denounce us for using the Grange for political pur poses, “would create a laugh under the ribs of death.” “I WOULD VOTE POR TRE DEVIL IF HE WAS REGULARLY NOMINATED OX THE REPUBLI CAN TICKET.” So spoke, last fall, the Master of the State Grange, George I. Parsons, of Winona. The sentiment is a horrible one. Help the devil to rule over the peo ple if the necessities of the Republican party required it! Subordinate God and his children to the arch-enemy of the world, if the Re publican party demanded it! Evlevate into opportunities for evil the Father of liars, thieves, corruption- ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA. THURSDAY, JULY 16, 1874. ists, back-paysters, credit-mobilierisis. aristocrat* and despots; if thereby the Republican party could be kept in power. Give the people over to robbery and ruin and the oppressions of Hell if the Monopolists insisted on it. Oh, worthy Master Parsons, no won der you insist that the Granges shall be dumb, like sheep before the shearers, while you and yours set up. the devil to rule over them. No wonder you are opposed to the Grangers discussing politics; they might trample on such politics as yours. “I would vote for the devil if he was regularly nominated on the Republican ticket.” If that remark had been made by some characterless shyster, who had been kicked from State to State in a fruitless search for office, and had at last, for the sins of the people, turned up in Minnesotasome coarse-grained, low-souled, sordid, shameless adven turer, we might pass it by; but ema nating from the worshipful Master of the State Grange of the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry of Minnesota, the case is different. Patrons! We warn you. Your ene mies are at work. It is determined that your efforts for self-protection shall come to naught. The robbers of the people understand that they cannot openly resist your numbers or your power. But they can turn you aside, scatter and divide you, by cor rupting your leaders. They remember what was said of old time, that “an army of-asses led by a lion, was more formidable than an army of lions led by an ass.” Be not betrayed. Benedict Arnold, worked upon by an aristocratic, no bilitv-loving wife, thought that he could transfer the whole patriot people of America, when he sold himself for money, and the promise of an office to the English Government. But the goods were not delivered. Benedict got his price, but the great Declaration of Equal Rights, Equal Opportunities, Lib erty, Justice and fair play, crystalized into a mighty nation; and there is no new Benedict who can now sell it out, even though he lives in Winona and is by a sad accident temporarily head of the great order of Patrons of Husbandry of Minnesota. The Farmers 9 Union. Two Grangers, P. H. McDermid and James Hughes, of Nicollet county, write the Farmers' Union to know whether it is proper to discuss in the Grange the speech and report of Senator Windom, on the subject of eanal and lake naviga tion, south and east, for the transporta tion of the farmers’ crops, and they fur ther ask these very significant ques tions: “Ist. What was the necessity for, and the cause of the rapid progress of the Patrons of Husbandly? 2d. Did polities have anything to do t eith the present condition, of the farmer' 3d. Did railroad corporations, with their wealth and influence, combine to control leg islation for their men benefit , thereby estab lishing channels of trade, by which they get the right of way, in most cases giving wn&t they please lor* the same; land enough to build said roads, besides magnificent bonuses and charging their own prices for taking onr produce to market, and on what we require in exchauge.’’ And the Union , or some Republican office-holder of Minneapolis, speaking in the name of the editor, replies: “If through discussiou in the Grange, public sentiment cun be aroused on the sub ject of river and lake navigation, so as to lead Congress to give us a canal irom the Mississippi to the lakes and thence to the ocean to move onr crops; or if National leg islation can be secured on railroads through the discussion of the evils in their manage ment, then we should say that the Patrons had not existed in vain.” Mark how carefully this is guarded! The Grange may discuss Mr. Windom’s utterances; they nay indulge in any amount of praise of that great and good man. No danger of disrupting the Grange by discussing Windom and his views. But to discuss Donnelly and his views, that were a gray horse of an other color. What if some Patron got np and said that Windom was a demagogue; a rail road man; an aristocrat by nature; that he was trying to turn the people from the question of the regulation of their railroads to the consideration of the question of digging the mud out of the mouth of the Mississippi; and that his whole speech and report were simply intended to keep the Republican party in power. Would that provoke discus sion in the Grange? Hey? What say you Master Parsons? Speak up. en o Then go a step further. The Union says: “If through discussion in the Grange public sent imm t can be aroused on the subject of river and lake navigation so as to lead Congress to give us a canal from the Mississippi to the lakes,” 4c. See how humbly he approaches the subject. He would not have us vote. But we must form public opinion* and then Congress, ex gratia, may be in duced to “give us” something! And this is addressed to freemen who are Hie foundation of all law,the makers of Congresses and Congressmen. Con gressman' “give us” something! Let us send Aberncthy down there to represent us; let him present himself on his knees with his hat in his hand, in the lobby of Congress, and cry out: “Oh great and mighty Congress! august representative of divine power! Behold me here on my knees. Our poor abject Grangers of Minnesota having abjured the right of suffrage and all the other rights of free men, have sent me here to beg that you will ‘give us’ some thing. Bill King will vouch for my loyalty! We will not vote; we will simply arouse public sentiment.” The people of Minnesota are not made of that kind of stuff. They will demand of Congress their ' rights; they will se lect representatives to insist upon those rights: and they will crush at the ballot box every man and every politi cal party that stands in their way. They will not cry “give us,” —but they will take; they will not simply “arouse i public sentiment” and then let it evap orate in wind; they will put it in their ballots and they will make those ballots rattle like bullets against the ribs of their enemies. But let us go a step farther. Says the Union: “Or national legislation can be se cured on railroads, through the discus sion of the evils in their management,” &c. Why national ? Because the Grangers cannot discuss State legisla tion without discussing the failure of the Republican party of this State in all the past years to protect their rights; and when they get that far they might just as well discuss the Anti-Monopoly Address and Donnelly and the devil. But “national!” That is good. That is far off. That is Bariboolagah. You can’t hurt anybody by discussing that; but if you come nearer home then you tread on some one’s corns and those terrible Anti-Monopolists will have a chance to be heard. And this is just the distinction drawn by the Union; for it says: “Mr. Donnelly’s discussions, if con fined to these questions would be un objectionable.” That is, if he talked about canals, and national legislation, and Baribooalgah and the moon, he would do no harm to any one; “but this Anti-Monopoly Ad dress is only a tirade against the Re publican party of the State, with a view to the organization of another, and every speech of his tends in the same direction.” Aye, there’s the rub. He is hurting the Republican party and therefore he must be stopped. Understand the issue then, farmers; you can’t correct the evils you suffer without hurting the Republican party, and it is bettei that the Republican party should live even though you all perished. What are your poverty or sufferings set in the scale against tha salaries of the office-holders and the juicy pap which flows from their pock ets into the mouth of the Farmers' Unioni that this paper was established to de- j ceive and betray you; and that it is ; now doing its foul work? Every far- ; mer in the State should spurn it out of his house as he would a serpent; for it is a serpent that would sting his chil dren with the two great evils of the human race —ignorance and poverty. The Clvvea Hoot The Farmers' Union in its issue of .July 4th, definitely settles its own po litical status. It quotes in a conspicu ous way, without dissent, the following from the Mankato Record, in relation to Bill King: “And this leads us to repeat the surprise so often expressed by others, that his Con gressional district his never insisted upon his serving them as a member of Congress. Bat we presume that the Colonel has been too busy with Us eattfe and hia horses, his Can anything be plainer then than newspaper and stock farmhis labors, for his ‘friends’ and his ‘fellow citizens,’ anil ‘his section of the Country.’ “Besides the advantages of having a mem ber able and willing to serve a people, there is a great deal in having one who ‘knows the ropes,,’ and all the ins and outs of legislation. So we live in hopes of yet seeing Col. King’s ‘constituency’ honor and benefit themselves far more than they can him by electing him to a seat in Congress.” Now we have no objection in the world to the Union supporting Bill King for Congress; hut if it does, we shall insist that it take off the mask of non-partisanship, which it has been wearing, and cease howling against in troducing politics into the Grange. As a Republican paper we shall know just how to meet it. As a professedly neutral paper, doing the dirty work of the Republican party, it is more diffi cult to encounter. The politicians are more alarmed about your hurting them than your hurting the Grange. They lose no chance to sneer at you; but don’t talk politics or you'll hurt the grange. BACKBONE. When you see a fellow mortal Without fixed and fearless views, Hanging on the skirts of others, Walking in their cast-off shoes, Bowing low to wealth or favor, With abject, uncovered head, Ready to retract or waver, Willing to be drove or led, Walk yourself with firmer bearing, Throw your moral shoulders back, Show your spine has nerve and marrow— Just the thing which his must lack. A stronger word Was never heard In sense and tone, Than this—Backbone. When you see a politician Crawling through contracted holes Begging for some fat position, In the ring or at the polls, With no sterling manhood in him, Nothing stable, broad or sound, : Destitute of pluck or ballast, | Double-sided all around; | Walk yourself with tinner bearing, ! Throw your moral shoulders back. Show your spine has nerve and marrow— Just the thing which his must lack. A stronger word Was never heard In sense and tone, Tiian this—Backbone. Politics in the Orange. In our judgment the Grange has no right to talk politics as politics; uo right to bold conventions or make nom inations. But it has, we think, a perfect right to discuss questions of political econo ! my, such as the mode and degree of } government revenue; the advantages or I disadvantages of direct taxation as com* , pa red with taxation by a duty on im ports. It has a right to discuss all questions as to the transportation of the productions of the country; the comparative advantages of water and rail transportation; what lines of water communication are most important to Minnesota; how they can be obtained, &c. It has also a right to discuss the patent laws and how they can best be improved ? ,How the postal laws affect the intelligence of the country ? Wheth j er the postal department should be sus | tained by the general government as ! the war department is, and the mails carried free ? And a hundred similar questions. These discussions should be conducted in an impersonal, unpartisan and fra ternal manner. If these discussions lead Granges to conclusions adverse to any political party or parties, they can put those conclusions into force outside of the Grange, and can as private citizens en ter into any political movements they see fit. They certainly cannot be asked to submit to injustice and injury to save the feelings or promote the inter ests of any political organization. We would suggest that the Granges, especially in the winter, get up debates on the great questions we have referred to; meeting not as Granges but with their doors thrown open to all the pub i lie; and having selected debators on the ; opposite sides of the question at issue. | proceed to debate it. This course s steadily pursued would make the formers of Minnesota the most intelligent body • of men on earth. The following admirable letters ap pear in a late number of the Farmer's Union. Who shall say after reading them that the Grangers of the State are the set of ignorant clod-hoppers, the Republican papers would have us be lieve; or that the Rochester Post wlas right when it intimated very broadly, > that it was impossible'to be at the same time scholar and gentleman, and a farmer! In breadth of thought and felicity of MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY. ' NUMBER 1. expression, these letters are far above; the average compositions of the “little creatures whom God. in the depths of hi*v inscrutable wisdom,” permits to print the tax-lists and form public opinion for the Republican party: To the Editor of the Union: It seems that the late efforts of Don nelly to obtain a hearing for the ad dress of the Anti-Monopoly Committee through the Granges has provbked lively discussion as to whether or not the Grange movement has anything to do with politics. The organic law seems to settle the matter one way, while unmistakable facts seem to settle it the other way. Last fall’s elections in Illinois, lowa, Wisconsin, Missouri and Minnesota, in all of which the Granges are the. 4nost numerous, possessed rather too strong a Grange hue to have been accidental, and I think it must be admitted what ever may be thought of the propriety of political action, that the Granger* have “gone and done it,” and are quite; likely to do it again. And why not? I suppose they are sincere in their resolutions, passed everywhere, against back-pay steals, high taxes, high salaries, money rings, transportation rings and the like, and. they know that simply passing resolu tions without further action, is like dropping buckets into empty wells and drawing nothing up, and that n >rms were never yet “resoluted” into ex istence, but are born of action. If we have no more earnest purpose than to amuse ourselves with songs and cere monies and sentimentalities, wearing regalia, carrying banners, and passing, red-hot resolutions; if we are to amuse ourselves with running a nice little parlor machine while others run the government, then I have mistaken the import and animus of the Grange move ment. Resolutions without action are like wooden cannon, more for show than service, while resolutions supplemented by the ballot, “Execute the freeman’s will As lightning does the will of God.” When the railroads combine to put up freights to Milwaukee and Chicago three cents per bushel on wheat, thus taxing the wheat growers of Minnesota sl)so,ooo on a single crop, as they did last October, it would seem to be about time for the only live organization of farmers in our State to say that they will resist and resent the extortion not only % resolution, but by legislation, and if these vital questions are not to be discussed in the Grange, and the effort is not to be made to obtain gov ernmental relief and protection, then it. would seem that our organization wa* intended to be far less useful than or namental. But these questions are u» in the Grange and they will not “down” at the bidding of our excellent Grand Master, or any other man. So long as no political test is required for membership or fellowship in the Grange, the spirit and the organic law will be complied with, and “the letter which killeth” may safely be ignored. Take from the Grange the anti-inonop oly sentiment and there would be * body without blood; take from the Grange the right to carry this senti ment into action, and we have a body with blood but no brains. If the Grange may not contend politically against po litical wrongs, then is the young Samp son bound by the green withes of the Phillistines. Lewis Porter. Garden City, Minn., June 23, 1874. Haskan, May 13tli, 1874. To the Editor of the Union,: ******* The growth of this Order has lieen in pro portion to the wrong and injustice, rascality and corruption that have afflicted the pro ducing classes of this nation, and their or ganization Is in self-defense of their God given rights. Doctors live upon the ignorance and mis fortunes of the human race. If people knew what the laws were that govern life, and obeyed them, there would be no sickness or disease. Politicians are just as much interested in keeping the people in ignorance of how they. are governed, for then they can rob and rule them as they please. Whoever endeavor* to keep thepeople in ignorance is a public enemy. Whoever enlightens them is their friend. The' Grangers of Hennepin county, at least, are capable of judging of the merits of any document that may be sent to them, no matter from what source it may come. If they are not; some one should be appointed to take care of them. I cannot believe that human nature is ao degraded that people cannot tolerate any difference of opinion, except upon the sub ject of raising crops. For one, I have ever claimed the right to think as I pleased upon all subjects, ana I don’t propose to be fence* in. GORDON JACKINS. The Northwest is determined to have an outlet at reasonable rates. Its in habitants do not propose to allow pri vate corporations to usurp the functions of government and levy a rascally tarifl on every bushel of wheat hr pound at pork that is sent to the market. If ths corporations had appreciated this fast promptly and provided for concessions at the right time, there would him been no difficulty. The trouble With them was that they had become purfb proud. They despised the masses and endeavored to boss things in • style.— Chicags Fast am MftiL /% Stflc.