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W0RTHIN6T0N ADVANCE. PUBLISHED BVBRY FRIDAY. THOS. DOVERPUBLISHER. The strike on the iron range has apparently petered out, owing to the determined stand taken by.the authorities in enforcing order. The governor's proclamation had a quieting effect on the situation. Judge Lochren's interpretation of law is being aptly compared with the "unwritten law." Few office holders die and none ever resign otherwise there might be hope of release from Lochren's administra tion. The St. Paul'l Dispatch's political prognostication in reviewing the situation in the Republican camp, says Attorney General E. T. Young, Bob Dunn, U. A. Smith, a million aire lumber man of Minneapolis, are among the aspiring can didates for governor, with the woods full of available timber: The Standard Oil oetupus has been fined $29,240,000 by Judge Landis, at Chicago. It is to be hoped the fine will be collected, and if it is, it will be the first substantial •set-back the oil trust has received, and should be a severe lesson to all corporations who think themselves greater than the government. The action of Judge Landis has re ceived unanimous popular approval. Rev. A. S. Phelps, pastor of the Methodist church, Plainfield, Wis consin, evidently believes in news paper ink, as would appear from the following ad. in a local paper: "Eternal Life Assurance Society, Home Office, Heavenly City, New Jerusalem. President, the Lord Je3us. Capital, God's Everlasting Love. The [firm assures yon peace andjoy here and in the next world, a life of everlasting blessednss. No certicfiate of health necessary. A. S. Phelps, Representative. Discussing'the mailorder evil last July before the Missouri Retail Merchants' association, Gov. Folk said: "Every man should be proud of his state and his town. I do not believe in ^the mailorder citizen. It is better that we should have a thousand towns than one large city. If a place is good enough for a man to make bis money in, it certainly should be good enough for him to spend it in. The merhantB have a just right to all the business of the town in which they have their stores, and every good citizen will help the to get it. No town is better or worse than its citizens make it. Show me the stores and newspapers of a place and I will tell you the sort of citizens it harbors." Johnson and LaEollette. If Gov. Johnson and Senator La Follette should be opposing candi dates for the presidency Uere would hardly be enough of an issue to fight over.—Fairmont Sentinel. Coming as the above does from Col. Day's paper, maket it all the more absurd. So far at least as our governor has taken the people into his confidence, he has along way to travel to reach the ground occupied by LaFollette. There is as much difference between LaFollette and Johnson, as between Roosevelt and McKinley. Nor is the likeness between McKinley and Johnson inapt in some other regards as well as in aggressive reform—but to compare him to LaFollette—well the comparison is most striking but the likeness is emphatically absent. Goyernor Johnson is in favor of clean upright methods of conducting all enterprise, and of regulating corpora tions but as for loading up with the deadliest amunition known to politi cal warfare, the plain unvarnished truth, and going out far in advance of the firing lii^e and doing the exe cution of a regiment as LaFollette does—well, he doesn't, that's all. It is men of the LaFollette brand that the people are looking for in the pres ent emergency, but if our Governor is of that type he has not given evidence of it in his record of "things done."— Cannon Falls Beacon. Daily Paper Free. We will give a year's subscription to a good daily paper, the Sioux City Daily News, to any one who «ends ns two new subscribers to the Advance or pays up arrears and one year in advance, and sends one new •nbsariber. The other subscriber can have the advantage of any of ma olobtfing OIL TRIISTJIT HARD Judge Landis Imposes Jines Ag gregating $29,240,IN. MAXIMUM ON ALL COUNTS Octopus Had Been Convicted of Ac cepting Rebates on Numerous Shipments of Oil. TT the United States district court has imposed a fine upon the Standard Oil company of Indian^ of $29,240,000, the maximum amount upon each one of the 1,462 counts of the indictment on which the company was recently con victed of rebating. The judge also recommended that a call be issued for a special grand juVy which is to consider the other party to the rebat- JUDGE K. M. LANDIS. lng operations of which the Standard Oil company was found guilty and it is therefore probable that within a Bhort time proceedings will be com menced against the Chicago and Al ton Railroad company for the alleged commission of similar offenses.- Court Reviews the Charges. Judge Landis, in his decision, said it was proven in the trial that the de fendant, a corporation of Indiana, op erates oil refinery at Whiting, Ind. that the Chicago and Alton Rail way company, a corporation of Illi nois, operates a line of railroad from Chicago to East St. Louis, 111. Prior to the occurrences on which the prose cution was based the Chicago and Al ton company had filed with the inter state commerce commission showing •the rates for the transportation of oil in car lots from Whiting to East St. Louis' to be 18 cents per 100 pounds. The court says it appears at the hear ing that the defendant shipped Its goods from Whiting to East St, Louis for 6 cents and 7% cents to 8t. Louis. The defense'argued that the Elklns law authorised the prosecution for hut one offense and maintained that there could be a conviction on only one count. The court held that the law is violated every, time any prop erty Is. so transported, as the legal rate was established by the railroad company eh a'car lot basis. The an-: lawful 6-cent rate was granted and aceepted on that basis. As to the de fendant's claim that the representa tions by the Alton road had misled it Into the sincere belief that the Alton 6-cent rate had been filed .with the interstate commerce commission the court held that as the law required the carrier to keep the schedule at its freight office for public Inspection it was the defendants duty to ascertain at the relli'oad's office whether the rate was so fixed and it being for the jury to determine whether testimony exhibited the truth of the transaction. The jury having found a verdict of guilty it became the duty of the court to fix the punishment. APPEAL WILL BE TAKEN. Standard Oil Company to Carry Case to Highest Court. New York, Aug. 3.—News of the unprecedented fine Imposed upon the Standard Oil company by Judge Lan dis in the United States court at Chi cago was received in New York with excited interest. The general expec tation for some days has been that the decisioh would be unfavorable to the Standard Oil company, but ap parently no one looked for the impo sition of the maximum penalty on the 1,4C2 counts in the indictment, reach ing the enormous total of $29,240,000. An official of the Standard Oil com pany said the amount of the fines evidenced the injustice against the company. "The amount of Judge Landis' fines," said the official authoritatively for the company "is fifty times the value of the oil carried under the in dictment. The total value of oil was $650,000. "For each car of oil valued at about $450 we have been fined $20,000. An appeal will be taken to the United States circuit court of appeals, but whether it will be entered at once or whether the full time allowed by law will be taken will be determined by our counsel In Chicago." The Standard Oil attorneys had nothing to say farther than that an appeal will be entered and oontlnued to the last resort Chicago. Aug. 3.—Judge Landis, in startling statement that during the .. MALE SEX IS DOOMED. Death Rat* Thirty Per Cent Grafter Than Women. Chicago, Aug. 5.—The strenuous life Is killing the men of Chicago at a tre mendous rate, while the women of the city are increasing their longevity by the simple life. In the official health bulletin' Just Issued Health Commissioner Evans declares that a few centuries will see Chicago an Adamless Eden. Dr. Ev ans draws his conclusions from the death rate in Chicago for twenty years and particularly in the last seven months, when three members of the stronger sex died for every two of the fairer. Dr. Evans makes the .. first seven months of 1907 in Chicago abfmt 12000 men succumbed corn- pared to 8,000 women. He says that in the last year the ratio of difference in the death rate between men and women has been-30, as against less than 10 per cent twenty years ago. VICTIM OF AN ASSASSIN. General Karakozoff, ex-Governor of Odessa, Shot and Killed. Piatigorsk, Caucasus, Aug. 5.—Gen eral Karakozoff, ex-governor general of Odessa, was shot and killed in the center of the town. The assassin es caped. General Karakozoff was commander of the Lubna dragoons when, July 3, 1P05, he was apppinted governor gen eral of Odessa.' Early in August of the same year he banished M. Yaros chanko, mayor of Odessa, for having represented Odessa at the Moscow zemstvo congress and later he took severe measures to repress disturb ances, instructing the vpolice to fire directly into the mobs. TURKS RAID PERSIAN TOWN Seventy-eight People Killed, In cluding Many Christians. Teheran, Persia, Aug. 5.—The in-, oursions of Turkish troops across the northwest frontier of Persia, which for some time had been -in abeyance, have again broken out. A serious raid has occurred near Urumiah, 6,000 Turkish troops, with artillery, having crossed the frontier and destroyed the village of Mavaneh. Seventy-eight persons, of whom sixty were women and children, mostly Christians, were killed. Subsequently the Turks jdrove a small force of Persian troops ffom a nearby camp and instituted them selves in it. According to an unoffi cial report a large body of Persian cavalry subsequently joined the Turk ish invaders' and the combined force is said to be threatening the town of Urumiah, twelve miles west of Lfik® Urumiah and sixty-four miles from Tabriz. Urumiah, which has a pop ulation estimated between 30,000 and 50,000 persons, including many Chris tians, is noted as a center of mission ary activity and is the seat of the Fluke seminary for girls, and of ftrur mlah college. It is considered pfoh able that Russia and Great Britain will be appealed to and bring pressure to hear upon'Turkey with the view of stopping the raids. THAW'S CHIEF C0UN8i| Martin W. Uttleton Will tueeecA tornsy Deimae. New York, Aug. L—Martin W. iHt tleton, former president of the ough of Brooklyn and a lawyer ahd orator of wide reputation, will be ohlef counsel for Harry K. Thaw when thi wealthy young Pittsburger again' Wees a jury to answer the Charge of killing Stanford White. Thaw announced the selection of Mr. Littleton after a conference with his mother and his wife. ______ .,\ MARKET QUOTATIONS! Minneapolis Wheat. Minneapolis, Aug. 6.—Wheat—Sept., 96%o Dec,, 97%c. On track—No. 1 hard, $1.01 No. 1 Northern, $1.00 No. 2 Northern, 96g)97c No. 3 North ern, 94@96c. 0 St. Paul Union Stock Yardt.^. St. Paul, Aug. 6.—Cattle—Good to choice steers, $5.50@6.25 fair to good, $4.00@5 .00 good to choice cows, and heifers, $3.50@5.00 veals, $4.50#5.25. Hogs—$ 5.60 @6.10. Sheep—W ethers, $6.00@5.50 spring lartibs, $6.50®7.00. Duiuth Wheat and Flax. Duluth, Aug. 6.—Wheat—To arrive and on track—No. 1 hard, 99%c No. 1 Northern, 98%c No. 2 Northern 96%c Sept., 98%c Dec., 98c. iflax— To arrive, on track and Sept., $1.15% Oct., $1.14 Nov., $1.13% Dec., $1.* 11*. Chicago Grain and Provisions. Chicago, Aug. 6—Wheat—Sept., 90y3@90%c Dec., 94%@94%c. Corn —Sept., 55%c Dec., 57%c. Oats Sept., 43c: Dec., 42c. Pork—Sept., $16.42%. Butter—Creameries, #2M0, 24c dairies, 18%@22c. Eggsr^-14@ 16c. Poultry—Turkeys and chickens, 12c springs, 15c, Chicago Union Stock Yards. Chicago, Aug. 6.—Cattle—Beeves, $4.50@7.60 cows, $1.40®5.20 heifers, $2.40$?)5.50 calves, $5.50@7.25 good to prime steers,. $5.80® 7.60 poor to. medium, $4.50(3)5.50 stocker% and, feeders, $2.70®5.00. Hogs—Ugh^.K ©6.40: mixed, $5.85® 6.35 heavy, $5.40®6.20 rough, $5.40®7.75 pigs, S5.6O06.2O. Sheep. $S.75®5.90 latnhe S&.KQ97.86. BOOK PLATES. Thsy Came Within Fifty Years After the Invention of Printing. It was within half a century from the Invention of printing that book plates were introduced as identifying marks to indicate the ownership of the volume. Germany, the fatherland of printing from movable type and of wood cut ting for making impressions in ink on paper, Is likewise the home land of the/book plate. The earliest dated woodcut of ac cepted authenticity Is the well known "St. Christopher of 1423," which was discovered in the Carthusian momuh tery of Buxbeim, in Suabia. It was to insure the right of owner ship in a book that the owner had it marked with the coat of arms of the family or some other heraldic device. Libraries were kept intact and passed from generation to generation, bearing the emblem of the family. The first book plate in France is dat ed 1574: in Sweden, 1575 Switzerland, IG07, and Italy, 1623. The earliest Eng lish book plate is found in a folio vol ume once the property of Cardinal Wol sey and afterward belonging to his royal master. The earliest mention of the book plate in English literature is by Pepys, July 16, 1688. The first "known book plate ifl' America belonged to Goyernor Dudley. Paul Revere, the patriot, was one of the first American engravers of book plates and a designer of great ability.—Journal of American History. THE FLYING FOX. Curious Inhabitant of the Forests In Eastern Australia. The. flying fox is a very curious in habitant of the forest near Moreton bay, in east .Australia. It lives in flocks and moves generally toward the dusk of the evening, and the noise pro duced by the heavy flapping of the so called wings is very singular. The flocks like quiet places, where there are large araucarian pine trees, with an underwood of scrub and creepers The foxes hang in vast numbers from horizontal branches of the pine trees. When there is a clear space among the trees an enormous number of the animals may be seen, and their noise can be heard, for directly they see any thing unusual they utter a short bark, something like the sound made by young rooks. Often every branch is crowded, and the young foxes are seen either flapping their wings and holding on with their hinrl feet and with their heads downward or snarling and fight ing for places. Suddenly the whole take to flight and flap their furry, winglike sides and wheel around like heavy birds. .Many fly with their young holding on to them. The creature is not a true fox, and there Is a fold of skin which reaches from the fore to the hind legs. This is called the wing, and it enables the pteropus, as the animal is called, to float and turn in the air. Obsolete Cures. It was formerly believed that epi lepsy could be cured by wearing a silver ring made from a coffin nail. Seven drops of blood from the tall of a cat and blood from a recently execut ed criminal were said" to he valuable remedies for epilepsy. To cure a felon or run around hold the finger In a cat's ear for half an hour. For tooth ache trim your finger nails on Friday or eat bread that a mouse has nibbled or carry in your pocket a tooth from a soldier killed in battle. For ranula of the tongue spit oh a frog. For al coholism drown sin eel In brandy and make the drunkard drink the brandy. To cure warts rah the wart with a po tato and feed the potato to a pig. Glued Clothes. "In Korea," said a tailor, "needle and thread are unknown to tailoring. Their place is taken by glue." "Glue?" "Glue—a peculiarly fine glue made of fish. Making Korean clothes, the tailor does not bring two edges of cloth together and then slowly and painfully unite them with fine stitches of the needle. No he overlaps the edges slightly, brushes on a little glue, presses the seam together and sets the garment away to dry. "I wore glued clothes in Korea and fonnd that they lasted almost as well as sewed ones."—Xew Orleans Times Democrat. Reading A^jud. Surely the sum of human happiness might be indefinitely increased if the people learned to take a real delight in the simple, quiet and inexpensive pleas ure of reading. Reading aloud in the family circle Is an excellent way of bringing the members together. They have thoughts in common and subjects of conversation. How much better and how much happier is this way of spending an evening than the inane, driveling games x^hich so frequently take its place I—Reader Magazine. Where'He Played. "My husband," said the conceited lady, "is a Shakespearean actor." "Indeed! Does he play in 'Hamlet?'" asked her friend. "No," said the actor's wife "he only plays in the larger cities." London Tatler. Pride and Pripd. "Bliffers gets his new car out several times a day. Matter of pride, I sup pose." "Yep. Pried It put of a mndhole three times last Plain Dealer. Monday."—Cleveland An old man hath the almanac In hto body.—Italian Frererfc. W- Highest Rents on Earth. A single roofn in Cornhill. London, recently rented for about $13,000 a year Cornhill has the highest rents on earth. MAY DAY S. T. Agent G. W. PATTERSON President A 1% inch Harness $24.50 to Rickets. Simply the visible sign that baby's tiny bones are not forming rapidly enough. Lack of nourishment is the cause. Scoffs Emulsion S35.ee Sweat Pads, Lap Dusters 35c to $2.50 Leather Neto $2.25 to $4.23 1} Breaci Scraps 50c 65c 70c Mash Fly Nets 65c to $3.00 Single Harness $8.95 to nourishes baby's entire system. Stimulates and makes bone. Exactly what baby needs. ALL DRUGGISTS 80c. AND SIM Harness Store $35.00 $10.95for HDf^rap'$10.95 Other Shops would not hesitate to ask $15.00 for the same harness Australian Gold. Since gold was first found in Aus tralia the amount which has been pro* duced is said to exceed la value $8,189,000,000. ALL SAINTS SCHOOL SIOUX FALLS, SO. DAKOTA Boarding school for girls happy refined home college preparation music art health a specialty gymnastics out-of-door sports. Write for Catalogue. A/ \l/ ili \li iA# U/ \9/ 5 Albinson-Boberg Lumber Company =^___=== BUILDING MATERIAL AND FUEL A Good Assortment of Pine Coast Lumber and f? "Oak always on band 3 'Phone Orders Given Prompt Attention S We have all kinds of Build Material for sale. Prices right. C. L. COLMAN LUMBER CO CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK. Capital, $25,000.00 Surplus, $10,000.00 Eqohange Bought and Bold. 'Real Estate Loans. General 'Banking Business Done. ADVANCE e fr e- Minnesota S. M. STEWART Cashier l^iochBarneA $27.00 to 25c 35c 50c 60c 65c 75c $50.00 Halters 25c to $1.25 Horse Covers 50c to $4.25 lj Pole Straps 50c 65c 70c Cord Nets A $1.00 to $2.50 I Double Buggy Harness sia50toS45.ee 1.3 mmm