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itiUtKKVS AJ (TUi'.NStX'ilW AT LAW, -"ill fcltnd to Ix-pru ffuKintfKK iu .niduiliy nd ai(jm- I nj; counties. Iiurticiariitt'ntifii wid u th c collection f Claiina. Soldiers' IWK Pi, Bounty wd Prnnoii claim promptly attended to.- ' - Or'r'lCE front, roroff r-oiui np-smirs. Titer Block, r'BEMQM OHIO. February 19, 1W4. . ' . ATTORNEY aNn.CorNSELLOR AT LAW, will at teud to Profwinl Bnineiw in Sandusky and ad joining rmntin. Special attention given to procuring Soldiar'c Pavj Bounty, anrt Cerwinn. omu-oca iM.irvfl'yk-r's Rlorl. - i FREMONT, OHIO. November, 27, 1863. R. P. BUCKLAND. HuMKK BVKKETT. .IlltJiLA !;&;, 13VEKETT, lil WWounaHlwmt ( Mm. nrt Solicitor in Clian Verr, wi 11 att'-nd to pmlr.Mc.iml huninee and Land lirenev in SanditKkv and w.ljaiuiiii Cntie. irSm Second story' Bnckhuid' new Block, Fremont. mrrviiiCI'. ftttVin- nd V-utieIlfr at, L,swr. i-iinee in Kurkland'a -Block, op)Knit the National Bank. IViiiofi, Bounties and arrvam of Pay procured on lib eral term. " 1 . . Frbmary , 1S64. C'W. PAGE, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, x - - -2 . " - NnwvrPiiiWfc Intucaorof War Ciainia).Real Eetate. and rraf"eo1rirrn AjfJWt ' Clyde, Sandnrtyoounty. Ohiu.-r27yl. OEOBGB J. SALZMAX, StTBO.EON DENTIST. Rooms in "Page's Building, tiear the Post Office. All operation in IVntirtrr performed promptly, and Warranted to gi atifactio!i. , f . CL.VDK OHIO. J. W. FAIIilXG, UbMAPATllIC kPHV6IAM AKD SuUGEON. VirFRfc' BiH-kln..'iTold Block, mcond Boor. Reisi .w-tui 1'ihr i-trwt. 6it hntiMt eaot of the old Catho lic Omrcr. Partiisilar attention paid to diaeuea of the 1 i,rotnd Luoirtv. Fremont, April, 184. . S5. B. TAYL.OK, lloMEOPATHiq ; PHY6IC1AK AND. ScKGEON. OFFICE In YalletU-'n Block, over Roller & Mather! Grocery Store. Fremont, April 8. 164. ; Or.'J; V OR OAT, WOL LLD RKSPIiUTFULLY aooounc to the citi teim of Fremont aDd vicinity that he h perman. vntlv located in the above named place, lor the practice tf Medicine and Surgery, and hope by a atrict attention to I he requirement of hia profession, to merit a ahare ol their patronage. Paiticalar attention paid to Surgery and the treatment or hmrtir diseaaea. Office and R-Mdence, first building oiitlir ttchuniT1 Cabinet and Fnraitare Store. Jotie JP.1S63. Mt. ! i i t . V ' i : T DEXTISTKV. riEFrfl' EXTRACTED WITHOLT TAIN, by the tine of I LaniiluuK (iaa- . AH other kindu of PENTAL WORK done in t be Kit ST manner, aad WARRANTED as CHEAP aa any where else, for work of the same qualitT. T. TU P1EUCE, Surgeou Dentist. tlr ICK Over the Post Office, . FREMONT, O, 'IS PREMIUM DENTISTRY. --fer 1 '" "i. shaw, Is prepared to do all work in the Dental Profession with promptness and aatiafaction to all who may need bis ser vice. He i prepared to aet from a aingle tooth to form ing complete nets for tipper and lo-er jaws. Teeth In serted m pivot, er pold, or silver plate. OFFICE in Buckland Block, op-staire. Jan. I.1R63. - - ' ' V. It. McCUIilOCH, . UKALER I! Drutrs Modicitu,' Dye-Stutl's, (ilass, Paints, ' Oila, Rooks, Stationery, Glass Ware, &C-, ftc No. 3, Buckland Block, Fremont. Si iJUCKLAM). DEALER IN Drugs, Medicines, ChetnkjHrs, PainU, Oils, Varniahea, Dre-StoUii, Borninj; Fluid, Books, Station ery, Wall Paper, Fancv Goods, Toys, Cigars, Chewing Tobacco, tob, fcc , No. 1, Buckland Block, FREMONT, OHIO. I, Iloberts A Sheldon. Manutactnrersof Copper, Tin, and Sheet-Iron Ware,and 0 -tiers in Stoves, Agricaltnral hupleraents, Stoves, Rags, Wool, Hides, 8heep-pelt, Old Copper, Old Stoves, Jtc til aorta ol genuine Yankee Notions. St. Clair's Brick lirick. No. S, Fremont, Ohio. May 29,1864. JU-XCTIO.V IIOTEIi, . L. PIERCE, Pkopbisvob. CLYDE, OHIO. This House has beea thoroughly repaired and newly furnished in a strle seldom equaled by hotels In these avs: and the Proprietor assures the traveling public that do exertion -fciB part snail be wanting to snake their teuiporarr star with him both comfortable and agreeable tairt side of the C.T. Railroad track. October B, 1W2. CRO GH AN HOUSE, . FREIUONT, O. B .KJIANK.N. GURNEY, Rroprietor. The CsnoHAa has been put in order and is bow ready .). '" or guests. iuest of the House conveyed to and from the Depot e,rrf. f;" ' " Mareh 9, 180. tKETSSLER'S - HOTEL, . . . JFvrmerly th Fremont How.) W Jl. KJ2SSLEK, Proprietor, CORNER OF PIKE AND FRONT STREETS, ? 1" FREMONT, OHIO. ..'eW'Tt carried to and from the House tree of charge 0VMtar 2fi. 10m ' " 7,1 JOHN BRIGHTWEIiL, Home and Sign Painter, Gilder, Grainer and Taper Hanger; . Kahomin ing done to order, on- short notice. HOP in BUCKEYE BLOCK, nn-i-tairs. opposite Roberts c Sheldon's tin shop, I IIEMONT, O. Apr27'69. vAMBROT YPES. M. W. FITCH, takes pleasure in saving to his numerous patrons and mends, that he is still MAKWU PIC TURES in the BEST CTVT L" An sonable terms as any artist in town, be has . Lately 'added a large Camera, to hisapparatuscapable of taking ambrotypes dtrtct from I kt litter, nearly or quite the site of life. C7 Oil Paint ings made from daguerreotypes or from life and esrulcl ftvfactwrw. Insiructions given in ths business. - ROOMS Over the Bank of Fremont, corner of Front ndCroghan streeU. M. W. FITCH. Fremont, March 18. 1859. a , BE A U T I PUL PICTURES. C P. SHCMABi, having purchased the Gallery of A. R. COLE, is now taking LIKENESSES in the large sky-light room, Buckland Block, consisting of .Ambrotypes, rv r. fllelaiuotypes, Photographs, and the celebrated -CARTES DE FISITE," which for durability and beauty of finish cannot be excelled. PRICES "VIIl"5r X.OW- Remember the Place Buckland Block, opposite ' e : tv... u ...... ' the Croghan House. Fremont, Sept. 19, 1863. To the Friends of Art. I HATE just removed from my old stand (Buckland's Old Block) to my New Photographic Gallery, 'OnCvoghan street, nearly opposite the Engine House, where I shall resume the business in all the various and latest improvements Having built and shaped my rooms to suit this peculial branch of Art, I am enabled to take pictures in nearly half the time atualiy employed, and with a mildness of rant and beauty of finish that cannot be excelled in any Eastern City. Those wishing photographs of children, will find it to their interest to give me a call, as children cannot keep (till any length of time. Photographs colored any chade or hue. All kinds of pictures taken as cheap as can be found elsewhere. P. S. My rooms are on the first Hoor, which will be found convenient to all, as persons are not fatigued, therebv getting a more natural picture than w hen tired. Those "having work done at my rooms are respectfully no tified that perfect satisfaction will be guaranteed in all cases, or no pay required. Pk-turea taken in ail kinds of weather by my mammoth sky-light. A. L. HALL. Fremont, April 29, lHfi. CARRIAGE MAKING. rfPJL HAVINO ENLARGED MY SHOP ejjSsjr and added CARRIAGE MAKIXG, MM J WAGON BUSINESS, C as aotr prepared to please all mv old customers and as many view ones sa CONSULT THEIR OWN INTEREST, by calling on me for any thing in my line From a Truck Wagou to a $300 Carriage. Those in want of a tip-top, A No. 1, Buggy, Carriage or Wagon, are requested to call en me before purchasing elsewhere. TJ' C I ' ! H iy -work is Warranted in every X O. particular, to stand the knocks. Shop at the Old Stand opposite the Steam Mill. " J ; - JOHN P. MOOKi:. FREMONT, July 2, 1S62. WAXUilJtia & JEWELRY. IS still receiving articles in his line, KEW STYLES of Jewelry, "Watches and Clocks, SPECTACLES, iff-, tfC in endless variety. 'Maeonnell's OOLD PEXS, Warranted Best in market. rF Call and See, at the POST OFFICE. SEWING MACHINES, for Shoe or Haraeas Hakem.and for family use, sod of any of the best kinds, ean be had at ' LtESHEB SHOE STORE. ESTAI.!SJIKI 182!). VOL. XXXV. Ay My FREMONT, SANDUSKY . COUNTY, OHIO, MAY 27, 1864. a (fy( NEW SERIES, VOL. XII, JVO. 2 1. General Insurance Agenc) . . L.IFU, FlltU AX It Inland Navigation Insurance, In all its branches. All in Frst Clas t:ASH Cuiaiii. Com Exchange Fire and Inland Naviga tion insurance Company. Cash Capital and Surplus $650,000 Manhattan, Fire Lixurance Company. Established in 121. Cash Capital and Surplus 600,000 Arctic Fire and Inland Navigation Intur ance Company. Cash Capital and Surplus ..$585jOOO Irving Fire Insurance Company. Cash Capital aud Surplus $250,000 Lorrillard Fire Insurance Company. Csj.1i Capital and Surplus ..$700,000 This cotnpanv divides three-quarters of the net prolits to th Pnlicv holders, in seript. bearing interest, with out anv lUbilitv to insured. Policies issued for 1, S, ft 6 yearsoo farm Property, Dwellings and Furniture. Charter Oak Life Insurance Company, Or Hartford, Conn. Cash Capital and Surplus? 900,000 ALL LOSSES PAID HERE. D.S. CAltliTEUiS Agent. November 20, 1863. 46yl Flax Straw Wanted! f IlllE subscriber Is about erecting a 1 FLAX MILL- On the Prior Karm, between Kremont and Rallville, and will pay the CASH for GOOD FLAX STRAW. It is ho ped the Farmers will patronize "HomQ Institutions." Call and see me at the Railroad Office in Birehard Block, or upon Weslev Colby at the Prior Farm. r R. W. B. McLELLAN. Fremont, Jan. 11, ISM. A NEW STOCK OF AT I. 0. TOTTEN & CO'S. FURNJTURE! rilHE subscriber has and will eon iiujh M"w J jtantlv keep the best assortment ol I FL'RNTrt'RE, to be found in Sandusky m county, which he will sell cheap and WARRANT to be of uperior Workmanship. He also has and will continue to keep en hand a number ot Ready-made COFFINS, Of different sires; varying in price and quality to suit the tastes of rich or poor. He also has a splendid HEARSE thatwill aceompanv his Coffins at Funerals. His Shop aud Ware Rooms are situated in Ballvtlle nearlv opposite the Bsllville Factory. BailviUe, May 11, 1865. 16yl JOHN G. SIMON. JOHN YOUNKMAN, BEALIB IS Foreign and American Marble! Oroghan Street, one door west of the Tyler Brick Block, Frerribnt, Ohio. MONUMENTS, MANTLE-PIECES, and all kinds of Marble work executed in the neat east, aud most tasteful manner. Orders are respectfully solicited, and all work warranted to satisfy. Fremont, January, 1S62. THE MLIATE FOUNDERY IS STILL IN OPERATION ! I AM manufacturlnn the celebrated CURTIS IRON BEAM PLOW, which is not surpassed by any east Plow made. LONG'S IMPROVED, all sites. CENTER LEVER, or Pittshury Plow, which for lightness of draft cannot be beat. PLOW POINTS of nearly every kind in use. STEEL PLOWS of the celebrated Laponda manu facture, which drew the Brst premium at the Huron coun ty (1861) Fair, as a Prairie Plow. Wheat Drills Warranted superior to any in use. Dinner Bells. 16 and 24 gallon Kettles. Cider Mill Screws. Coal Grates, a nice article. Straw Cutters. RootCutters. CornPlant ers, tie., be' Also, a few tons superior Smiths' Coal. Job Work Such as Finishing, Screw Cutting, kc Ac, done to order, nr-All werk WARRANTED and done upon honr.J Having had 25 years experience in the business, I feel confident of giving SATISFACTION. Terms Cash or Beady pay. Prices to suit the times. Plows and "Points, For sale by Canfield ft Brother, Fromont; D. M. Day, El more, and Mr. Groves, Castalia. J. HASKELL. Bellevue, Ohio, Not. 1, 1863. 42yl New Music & Jewelry Store. No. 2, Buckland Block, FREMONT, O., W here will be found a good assortment of CLOCKS, WATCHES, and JEWELRY, ALSO PianoFortes, JUelodeons, Church k School Coffin Plate and all kinds of ENGRAVING done en short notice, and in find style. PIANO FORTES of the best makers furnished on the shortest notice at less price than can be procured of trav eling agents, and warranted for five years. P. S. I do not keep any refuse Pianos to palm off on the public as genuine. Call and see Mason ft Hamlin's Melodeons and Harms nions. They have only to be heard to be appreciated. Read what Lowel Mason says of them: , "After having carefully examined the Melodeons of Messrs. Mason ft Hamlin, I am able to say that in my opinion, they are decidedly superior to any other with which I am acquainted. (Signed) LOWEL MASON, Doctor of Music" I keep constantly on band a large assortment of Sheet Music, and Musical Merchandise. Particular attention paid to the repairing of Watches and Jewelry, and Mu sical Instruments of every description. Pianos tuned on short Dotice. All kinds of Gilt and Rosewood Mouldings, Picture Frames kc, constantly on hand and made to order. E. 1 CHOSS. FREMONT, Feb. 26, 1863. TO SPORTSMEN. Guns! Guns!! Guns!!! L. LEPPELMAN, IS now openine a larce and well selected stock of SPORTS.TIAN'S GOODS Comprising Fine English Double Guns, varying in price from 24 to 75 Dollars each. Common Duck Guns, from ten to sixteen dollars each. Single barreled Guns, from three and a half to ten dollars each. A complete assortment of Game Bags, Shot Belts aud Pouches, Powder Flasks, ftc, &c Also all kinds of Ammunition. Rock Powder in quantities to suit purchasers. All kinds of PISTOLS kept constantly on hand. L. LEPPELMAN. Fremont, Sept. 4, 18H3. AVAV MllAiXEttY DRESS MAKING ESTABLISHMENT! WE WOULD RESPECTFULLY inform the Ladiej of Fremont and vicinity, that we have opened a Store in VALLUITK'S BLOCK, UI'-STAIHS, Where we are prepared tu do all kinds of Millnery Work on short notice from the Latest Fashions. Dress and Basque Making and Cutting, From, Madame Lriggs1 Celebrated Art, And always warranted to fit, without waiting to have them Ktted, as has heretofore been the case. Particular attention paid to the making of Children's Clothing. All Kinds of Embroidering Done and Tauirht. Also, Fur Work done from the Latest Styles. We have a good assortment of Bonnets, Florwers, Borders, Head Dresses and Ribbons, which we will sellat very low prices. Those wishing a nice Spring or Summer Bonnet, or any Goods in our line, at a reasonable price, will do well to give us a call. A share of patronage is respectfully so licited. MRS. TAI.BERT, M1S8 SHOEMAKER. Fremont, April 1, 1864. 13m8 EASTERN CURRENCY, Fvemoni C;si Stove, May d, 1864. T RELIEVE it is for the interest anil lenefit ol Fa iners and the conimunitv Renerally, Ihat Ea-tern Capital ist and Manufacturers should purchase the Produce of the fountry, and especially Wool; that the Farmers have received mine lor their Woul in years past than they would in any other way. I believe The Eastern Banks are Good and Solvent, - 1 shall theix'fore continue to Receive and Pay Out at Par, the Bills of all Solvent Hanks in the fnllonitig States and Cities, vir: New England Ranks. State of N ew York Hanks. City of Philadelphia Ranks, State and Free Ohio tanks, U. 8. Currency, (tireenlwrks,) City of New York Banks, New Jersey Banks. City of Pittsburg Banks, State Bank of State of Indiana, National Banks, Csnaita Bank, at a premium. Iw3 It. I). AIM IN. NEW MILLNIERY! Jn tlit FiftJt Building South of Olapp's Corner, and the first Xortli of Ifafford' Carriage Shop. MISSES COOPER & POPE have pur chftRf avry line awMpriment of MILLINERY GOODS! ConrtiMinjr of Bonnet, Ribbon, Flower, Kares, Jtc., and all of Ihe Spring Style, to which they invite the attention of the Ladies of Fremont and vicinitv. BLEACHING & TRIMMING! Old Bonnet Bleached, PieFHod and Trimmed, at short not toe and in the most fashionable manner. Oar many years experience in the business en. i !. us to puaranty satisfaction to nil who favor n with their patronage. Please call and see us in Mrs. Caldwell's Building. MISSES COOPER & POPE. Fremont, April 15, 1864. FURNITURE WARE-ROOMS. J. W. STEVENSON, DEALS IN AITD M ANCFACTl'RF.S ALL STYLES Parlor, Dining Room and Kitchen FURNITURE. Bason hand a lotof eleirant SOFAS and LOUNGES f! P K T P R and CARD TABLES, WASH STANDS, wood or marble top SECRET ARIF.S, BOOK CASES, Kureaus, WhatNots vupooarus. Quartettes, Ott mans. Foot and Music Stools, in Bosewood, Ma hogony or Black- walnut PARLOR CHAIRS, and ROCKERS of different styles and patterns All kinds of Cane and Wood seat Chairs with Korkc He also keeps a stock of Eastern Furniture, which he i tends to increase as the demand requires. In connection he has a COFFIIV HOOM, where are kept ail sisesand styles of Coffins from splen did to plain. He keeps a good Hearse for the convey ance of the dead. It will be the aim of the proprietor of this Establish auentto maintain the well-known reputation of his work. VW At theold stand 2d Building on Oroghan street Fremont, Jan. 28, 1SS0. Furniture Ware Rooms. C. W. TSCIIUMY, TAKES pleasure in announcing that he has enlarged and improved his Furniture Manufactory and Ware House Rooms, situated on the corner of Front and Garrison Streets, Directly opposite T. Clapp's Store, where he is prepared to supply all in want of Furniture with as good an arti cle, and as CHEAP as any other establishment in San dusky county. His stock consists of Bureaus, Tables, Stands, Chain, Bedsteads, PARLOR FURNITURE, and in fact every article of Fur niture requisite to house keeping. All descriptions of Furniture manufactured to order and WARRANTED. Call at my Ware Rooms. UNDERTAKING. I have just built a splendid HEARSE, and am prepared to accompany Funerals, furnishing COFFINS, tc, in my line. COFFINS alwars on hand, or made to order im mediately, In have also on hand Fisk's PatentJIetallic Burial Cases, Made of Imperishable materials, enameled inside and out to prevent rust, and the exterior has a fine Rosewood finish. When properly cemented the remains of the de ceased are free from irruption of water or the depreda tions of vermin, and may without offensive odor be kept as lone as desired, thns obviating the necessity of hasty burials. 1 have them of all sizes. Fremont, Jan. 1S64. C. W. TSCHtJMY. - " MEAT MARKET. qiHE UNDERSIGNED respectfullv in J. form the citizens of FREMONT; and vicinity that they heve refitted and moved into the Old Market Stand occuDied bv F.. n. L nuerniii.aiia more lately by A. Travis S to., and are WELL PREPARED to accommodate tueircustomers with the choicest articles in their line. We shall keep BEEF, TEAL, MUTTON, LAMB, CORNED BEEF, AND SALT PORK, For sale at all hours of the day and the evening. We in tend to keep, when they can be procured, Pjmltrf, gook Butter, Egg; Potatoes and Vegetable: 1 f Every thing bought at our Market will be delivered any where in the corporation free of ckarge.jg Farmers lake Notice! We want to buy your Fat Cattle, Lambs, tie, Poultry, Good Butter, Eggs, ic, and will pay you the highest market price in CASH. JACOB HORLACHER, Fremont, May 22, 1863. HENRY B ACM ANN. rpiIE GREAT SONG OF THE DAY. HARD TIMES IN DIXIE. Just published by W. W. WHITNEY, 151 Summit Street, Toledo, Obio. First three verses and Chorus. Price, 2i. Hear the mournful music swell, It 's hard times in Dixiel Hear Rebellion's funeral knell, Hard times in Dixiel Every thing is going wrong Rations short and fnces long. And the burden of their song Is hard up in Dixie! CuoBrs Rations high and funds so low Foemen eoiue and niggers go. Worst of all the Yankees know, We'er hard up in Dixie. Grant is close upon their track. It 's hard times in Dixie! Southern tire won't turn him back. Hard time in Dixie! With his horses tested well, What cares he for shot for shot or shell, Southern Rragg orsouthern swell! They 're hard up in Dixie! ChokI'8 Rations high, etc. Uncle Abe, don't flinch a bit. For hard times in Dixie! Tongh,asany rail he's split, Hard up in Dixie! Holding out his honest hands, Welcoming all loyal bands, .Abraham well understands They'er hard up in Dixie! Chores Rations high, etc All music sent by mail, post paid on receipt of price. A large lot of PI AN OS, Just received also Melodeons. and Ameriean Organs. Most of the above were purchased In large quantities and before the last advance, and will be sold at much less than present eastern prices. Address, WHITNEY'S MUSIC STORE, Toledo, Ohio. BOOK BINDER ! The subscriber respectfully announces to hisold custom ers and the public generally, that he has returned to spend the summer inthispla, and carry on the Book Binding business, where he is ready to hind MllKle Xfufritvines RnH re-bind old books, &c, in a neataml substantial style. V3T All work warranted. Call and examine my work. Room in the west end of the Sk.vti.vki. Otiice, 3d story of Buckland Block. j. r. McARDl.E. Fremont, Feb. 1864. TOWN LOTS FOR SALE ! THE subscriber has a number of Lots west of the Rail Road Depot,in Fremont, between Croghan and Napo leon Streets, which he will sell on liberal terms as to price and payment. R. P. RHCKLAND. Fwraent, March S.llWl ' 1. 0. -TOTTEN t Having bought the stock of Groceries, and taken the old stand orTUEO. CLAPP, on Frontstreet, and filled it op with a splendid new stock of are now prepared to furnish the citizens of Fremont and vicinity, with all articles in the Grocery line, such as SUGARS,' WHITE FISH, TEAS, MACKEREL, COFFEE, CRACKERS, CANDIES, TOBACCO, SPICES, RAISINS, NUTS, FRUITS, And all deMcriptioii ot Family Groceries! Ami all of thorn of The Very Best Quality Call and see the ittV STOCK, nd we will warrant you will lie satisfied in buying. We arc paying Cash! and the highest ivuiiket rato for all kinds of and respectlully solicit the custom of the community. BUTTER, -EGGS, CHICKENS, POTATOES, APPLES, fcC, &C Always wanted, at the highest Cash price. I. O. TOTTEN &. CO. FREMONT, 0., March 4, 1864. KXEKK A SCllEL.L.EIt, Family Oroccrs. A good supply of Family Groceries of every de scription, always kept on hand at low prices. Also, llanvfaclurers of Coifed unutry, wIMi ce sell at wholesale and ret-iit. St. Clair's Block. (16) FREMONT, 0. ERIE RAILWAY. Great Broad Gague, Double Track, and Telegraph Route to New York, Boston and afl Eastern Cities. CARRYING THR Great Western and South-Ay extern U.S. Mails. ExpkKhs Tkaixs leave Dunkirk daily, on arrival of all trains on the Lake shore Kaiii-oail, from Cleveland, Cincinnati, To ledo, Chicago, Milwaukee, St Paul, St. Louis, kc, and run through to ?ew York without change. The Only RorTB running Car through from the lakes to New York City. Splendid ventillated Sleeping cars run on the Night Trains. Baggage checked through. Fare always as low as by any other route. Boston passengers and their baggage transferred Free In New York. Be particular and call for Tickets via Dunkirk and the Erie Railway, which are sold at all the principal Railroad Offices in the West. This Road affords suiierior facilities for shipment of Freight. Expresw Freight Train leave New York daily, making close connections through to all points Went. For Freight rates enquire f A. H. Waro. 240 Broad way, New York; John S. DrNLip, 1ft State Street, Boston Mass., or of E. S. Spkncer, Western Agent, 64 Clark-St, CHAS. MINOT, July 17, 1863. Gen'l Sup't. Tliewe Machines! were Awarded the HIGHEST PREMIUMS Over all competitors, At the following State Fairs of 1863. For the best Family Sewing Machines, the best Manufac turing Machines, and the best Machine work New York Stale Fair. First Premium for Family Machine. - , FirBt Premium for Double-Thread Machine. ' First Premium for Machine Work. Indiana State Fair. First Premium for Machine for all Purposes. First Premium for Machine Work. Vcrmout State "Fair. First Premium for Family Machine. First Premium lor Manufacturing Machiue. First Premium for Machiue Work. Illinois Slate Fair. First Premium for Machine for all Purposes. First Premium for Machine Work. Iowa State Fair. First Premium for Family Machine. First Premium for Manufacturing Machine. First Premium for Machiue Work. Kentucky State Fair. First Premium for Machine for all Purposes. First Premium for Machine tyork- Michigan State Fair. First Premium for Family Machine. First Premium for Manufacturing Machine. First Premium for Machiue Work. Pennsylvania State Fair. First Premium for Manufacturing Machiue. First Premium for Beautiful Machine Work. Ohio State Fair. First Premium for Machine Work. At the following County Fairs. Chitteuden Co. (Vt.) Agr'l Soc First Premium for Family Machine. First Premium for Manufacturing Machine. First Premium for Machine Work. Franklin Co. (N. Y.) Fair. First Premium for Family Machine. First Premium for Manufacturing Machine. Champlain Valley (Vt.) Agr'l Soc. First Premium for Family Machine. First Premium Tor Manufacturing Machine. First Premium for Machine Work. Hampden Co. (Mass.) Agr'l Soc. Diploma for Family Machine. Diploma for Machine Work. Queen's Co. (N. Y.) Agr'l S.c. First Premium for Family Machine. Washington Co. (N. Y.) Fair. First Premium for Family Machine. Saratoga Co. (N. Y.) Fair. First Premium for Family Machine. Mechanics' Institute (Pa.) Fair. First Premium for Machine for all Purposes. First Premium for Machine Work. tTif The above comprises alt the Fairs at which the tiuovKR & Bakkk Machines were exhibited this year. SALEROOMS, 495 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. The Grover & Baker Machines For Salo in this vicinity, by W. S. LUNT, Fostoria, H. LESHER, Fremont Who will give instructions and deliver Machines free. FrPtnont. May 29, 1 863. ly QALL AND SEE! I. 0. TOTTEN & CO'S GROCERIES, At Clapp's old stand. Celebrate 5iREiviiUM A'olice of 'o-IjirtnerIiii. riHE undersigned have this d;iy formed a co-partner-J ship under the lirni name of Smith Brothers & White, and will continue the business lately carried on by Smith brothers. A. O. SMITH, A. W. SMITH. May 10, 18G4. J. H. WHITE. A. 0. Smith will settle all accounts of the late firm of Smith Brothers, and all persons indebted will please call and make immediate settlement. A. 0. SMITH. Fremont, May ie, 1864. 8Qw3 C. J. MESSER, - Miwufacturer of Improved Threshing Machines, AND HORSE POWERS. Threshers & Separators! In the manufacture of Threshers and Separators, I have aimed, in the first place, to select the most approved pat terns such as have lieen tried and found to give satisfac tion, holding myself ready at all times to adopt such im provements as experience may suggest ss being desirable. In the next place I have endeavored to select the best ma terial aud have always been careful to employ none but the most competent workmen. I have also instituted the most careful scruteny of all of my jobs before they were placed in the sales room, and in this way have been able to supply my customers with none but the most com plete work. It is to these fact that my machines owe their reputation with farmers and threshers. Woodbury's Patent. I have thus far found that Woodbury's patent is most sough t' .Tfter hv thjeffiera, anil ss certilicales show, it does good 'It sojitweW; good satisfaction. The first prrmi-iiaV'o-ded tn this machine at the Michigan and 0iiij1Re Fains, in 1858, and it has always received the finefpreniinuisat County snd State Fairs, wherever ex hihited, both in the ITnited States and Canada I am the only manufacturer of this superior machine in the State. Pills' Separator. 1 also manufacture another i qualiy excellent machine, knowq as Pitts' Sejiarator. These Seiaralors, are, by some, highly esteemed. They are mnnnfactured with grea care and are a good machine. They have became well established and are justly celebrated both for rapid and perfect work. In manufacturing these machines I have selected such pitterns only as have been fully tested hv lomr use; and in olTering the two above I believe I off er the very bestAhat are made. It is claimed br those iv ho use Ihem. that thry will thresh, clean and htfor mar ket more griin in a given time, and do it better, than anv other machine. In fact, the only limit to theamnunt they can thresh, depends opon the facilities at hand for getting the grain to the machine and taking care of the straw, c, after it is threshed. These machines are, both of them, strong and durable: the joints areall fastened with bolts, and arc fitted up with a Cast Sccf Cylinder Shaft pivoted Kit urate nonet. The cylinder is 31 writ es in length; and I am now making the Separator 6K iachet teider than the Cylinder limbing the canvas belt or grain rarrier 3"a inches wide. Width of shoe inside, it 37 inches. The shoe is 2 inches wider than last near. The Reater Shaft is furnished with brass boxes; brass boxes also for Canvas Belt Shaft and Fan Shaft: steel lournals with iron boxes for Fan Side Shaft; iron pulleys (leathered) and cast iron conveyor, in every particular, they are constructed in the very best manner in every nar't: thev run easily, are easily (ended, and are adapted to be driven by gear or by bands, requiring about 1,400 revolutions per minute. In the manufacture of these machines, I have made some improvements on the original patterns, and am reaily to make such other changes as experience may j suggest ss being vaiuaoie. HORSEPOWERS. For Powers with which to drive my Threshers, I have selected, as being the best now in use, "Ms linprov ed Patent Double rinum fairer. These Powers are made bv me in the most thorough manner, of the best material, and are of double the strength of my single geared rower. In the Pitts' Power. I am making shaft of the bevel wheel, and master pinion of CAST STEEL, which is a great improvement over the Iron Shaft used by other manufacturers. Price last of Threshing Ma chines at Sandusky, Ohio. The greatly increased cost of manufacturing machines consequent upon heavy and continued advances in the price of labor, iron, steel, coal, lumber belting, and all the materials used in machines has rendered it necessary to advance the prices. For 10-horse Power and Separator, (cylinder 32 inches long) ... . $37S 00 This includes Sweeps for Horse Power, Braces, Tumble Rods, Jack, Belts, complete for Separator, (Belt from Jack to Separator is 90 feet long, 6 inches wide,) Run ning Boards, aud a Platform for feeder to stand on, Mon key Wrench, Sledge, Oil Can, Tool Box in tact, every thing in readiness to start a machine. Price of a ma chine with wood or iron cylinder is the same. For Separator alone (Woodbury's of Pitts',) all Separator belts furnished complete without main belt from Jack to Separator . 225 00 For 10-horse Power, with Jack Rcvereablt Pul ley, (pulley leathered,) Tumble Rods, without main belt 150 00 For 8-horse Power, with Jack, ( Reversable Pul ley, (pulley leathered,) Tumble Bods, without main belt...,.,. .... ... 140 00 I also furnish, when expressly ordered, a Truck Wagon, suitable for hauling Separator from place to place, with iron arms or skeins, 6th wheel, reach, Ac, - 6000 Latest improved Straw Stacker, 22 feet long, 3 Rubber Belts for Slats,) outside ones 1 inch centre 1 inch.) attachments to Separator, and Curtains 45 00 Power Corn Shelter 70 00 Repairs done on short notice. Terms of Payment. One half cash, balance in one year by joint note, with use, with two or more responsible signers. If the parties are not known tome I should require s statement from each one individually, of how much property they own clear of deht, and what it consists of; this statement to he certified to by a. justice of the peace, or some responsi ble person with whom I may be acquainted in tneir neigh borhood. All sales less than $75, cash. SHOPS; Fulttin Car Works, corner of Water aim Shelby Streets, Sandusky, Ohio. J. J. MESSKR. SANDCSKY, MAY, 1S4. 2mo Home Insurance Company OP NEW YORK. . January 1, 1864. Cault Capital, $'2,000,000,00 Surplus, 1,286,570,33 Liabilities, 75,803,32 THIS Company Insures Property against the dangers of Fire and Inland Navigation and Transportation, on raooraoie terms. Those who insure in this Company can have the feel ing of security, by reference tn its Large Capital and of being dealt witn in tbe most equitable manner. Ita Losses arc Promptly Paid! Its managing officers have built up in the last eleven rears a Company, unparalleled by any similar one, aud secured the reputation ot honorable dealing with their patrons. lhaki.cs j. maku., rresident, A. F. W1LMARTH, Vice President. Jobn HcGke, Secretary. R. W. B. ITIcJLELLAN, Agent. Fremont, April 1, 1864. Good Chance to Invest Capital. Valuable Farm and Mill Projterty For Sale. WILL SELL at Private Sale the following described property, vir: Tbirty-four acres of land ol which twenty-five is under improvement. Two houses with stables and other appurtenances, and an orchard of about four hundred trees. A Water Saw Mill, with Turning Shop containing two Lathes three Circular Saws, and other necessary machin ery. Also a Blacksmith Forge aod tools. Likewise one of June & Curtis excellent Sugar Cane Mills, with Good rich's patent Evaporators. The Mil can be run by horse or water power. It is the only Sugar Cane Mill in Riley township, aud is capable of making three thousand gal lons of syrup aod sugar in a season. The nbove properly is situated in Riley township on Green Creek, a neverfailing source of water power. It is a splendid chance for a person with a small capital to go into the Lumber aud Wood Turning business. It is sur rounded by the best of timber for such purposes. It is a good seat for Flax or Grist Mill. The premises has rent ed for $J0 per year. TERMS OE SAl.Eeasy. If not sold soon, a partner with capital of $8U0 or $1,000 could find a good chance to live and make money. A practical Turner or ene handy in Wood Work would be preferred. For further particu lars apply to A. COLLIER, on the premises, or to C. EDGERT0N, Attorney, at Law, Fremont. Fremont, May 6, 1864. DOOIt, SASII -AND BUM) MANUFACTORY. Planing , Machine! LUMBER, LATH, AND SHINGLES. West Side of the Kiver, just North of ibe droff hail House. FREMONT, OHIO. J. H. 1,1'ARDLE, Would annonuco to the people of Sandusky and the counties adjoining that he is now fully prepared to fill promptly all orders Tor articles in his line of business. He has every facility for manufacturing Doors, Sash and Blinds, IN EVERY STYLE, Door & Window Frames, Of the very best Seasoned Pine Lumber. Also Planed Flooring, Siding, Shelving and Mouldings, Aud Scroll Sawing, Of every description. All who are making arrangements to build are request ed to call, as we are satisfied that we can furnish as good material at AS CHEAP RATES, as any establishment in the country. March 4, 1864. 6mo NOISELESS SEWING MACHINES, at LESHER'S. A Swiss Mother's Gift to the New York Sanitary Fair. A letter from Switzerland contains the following. Perhaps the most touching off ering is that given by an Alpine jteHSKnt woman, a tmy Ixiok or pressed Alpine flow ers, together with a simple wooden wine cup, that formerly belonged to her son now a soldier in the Union army- An Ameri can lady, residing in Zurich Mary H. C. Booth has written the following impromp tu lines, and placed them, in the cup : It isn't much, HcrrCoiiBul, that I have bro't to day; But you're welcome to the little as the flowers of May. There isn't much upon the Alp except the pine and flowers, The Binixhine and the sparkling dew, and all the mnging; snnwen. But. I couldn't catch the sunshine, nor bottle np Ihe dew; And Ihe pine nuts on the Alpine hills are mil. for . such aa you; And so I've brought the blossoms that bloom upon the hills, And oieii on the sunny banks, beside the glaci er rills. If you think them worth the sending, 1 shall in deed be elurl; There may be one who'll buy them perhaps a Switzerlad. My boy is in America; you may have seen him there; You'd know hint by his mountain tone, and by his irolden hair; His voice is like an Alpine liorn, ho clear its cry-tal tiotes; 'Twas like Ihe music of a song tu hear liiin call his gnat. The boy was gentle as a kid, and yet as full of hre, And dauntless as that royal bird, the Alpine lammergier. It isn't much, Herr Consul, that such as I can bruit;; But. here is Hiery's wine-cup a littlo. simple thing A Switzer wine cup, fragrant still with all the sweet pen u mes Of violeUi and forget-me-not s, and choice Al pine blooms; So take the cup, Herr Consul, and lake the Al pine flowers; For they may mind some Switzer lad of happy. bygone hours. Fill up the little Switzer cup with sparkling Switzer ?oie, A high health to America the country of the tree! "Wis." TbeSwiss peasant's word for"wine. On presenting the cup and the little book of pressed flowers, the good old jeasant woman took a bottle of red bwitzer wine from her pocket, and filling the cup, pre sented it to the Consul, and then drank herself, saying, "Here's a health and greet ing to America, dod bless mv boy b new fatherland." "God bless it," replied the Consul, "snd bwitzerland too. The old woman thanked him with tears in her eyes, and went away, leaving "Hiery's cup" and tiie Alpine blossoms behind her. Remarkable History of a Military Company. Correspondence N. Y. Times. Company D, of the 47th Pennsylvania regiment, a portion of which spent some time at the iSoldier's Rest, in our city, on their way to Key West, can show the fol lowing record. There are in the company the following men : . William Powell John Powell, j Andrew Powell, Four brothers aud a cousin. Solomon Powell, I Daniel Powell, J John Brady, William Brady, Ackinson Brady, Leonard Brady, Samuel Brady, Jacob Baltzer, George Baltzer, Benjamin Baltzer, George Krosier, J Wm.'Krosier, ) Jessie Krosier, Edward Harper, Martin Harper, George Harper, Jesse Shaffer, All brothers. Brothers. Brothers. Brothers and brothers-in-law of the Captain. Benj. Shaffer, JNvo brothers aud a cousin. Win. Shaffer, S Wilson Tag, ) i ather and two sons; the father James Tag, Kervetl in the Rich'd Tag, ) Mexican War. John Clay, George Clay, Jacob CharleH, Eli Charles, John Reynolds, Jesse Reynolds, John Vance, Jonathan Vance, John Anthony, Benj. Anthony, William Vertig, Franklin Vertig, I Six pairs of brothers. Isaac Baldw.n,fs b h . Cyrus Taylor, J ' These men all hail from Perry to. Penn sylvania. They are mainly of the old Hol land stock, and lived within a circuit of fif teen iniles. They are all re-cnlisted men but two or three. The company has lieen out over two years, most of the time at extreme southern posts. During eighteen months they lost but one man by sickness. They kept up strict sanitary regulations, commuted their rations of salt meat for fresh meat and veg etables, and saved by the operation from one hundred to one hundred and thirty dollars jht month with which they made a company fund appointing the Capt'n treas urer, aud out of which whatever nicknacks were needed could lie purchased. They always ate at a table, which they fixed with cross sticks and had their food served from large bow ls, each man having his place as at home, which no one else was allowed to occupy. While the men were here, they showed that they wrere sober, cheerful, in telligent men, who had put their hearts in to their work, and did not count any priva tions or sacrifices as too great, if only the life of the country might be thereby main tained. During their w hole term of serv ice they have not court-martialed a man. They are commanded by Capt, Henry D. Woodrurl) a native of Binghampton, in this State, but long a resident of Pennsyl vatia. Their first Lieut, is S. Ouchmuty, second Lieut. George Strou p. If any com pany can show a more striking record, it would lie very interesting to know it C. A REBEL IN BOSTON REBUKED. The Boston Journal of yesterday says: "Last week a person from Baltimore, tem porarily residing in this city invited five friends to dine at the house of a female re lation. On going to the dinner table the party found the rebel flag topping a piece of ornamental pastry, in the center of the festive lioard. Ihe insult was noticed be fore the guests w ere seated, and, as it ap jieared, by all of them at nearly the same moment. Not a word was spoken, but every man left as by a mutual impulse, and the Baltimore secessionist had leave to dine alone. Next morning he was waited upon for an explanation of his misconduct, but his discretion prompted him to take the first westward train for home." The stock of nigritian literature is increasing. A Slave Dealer's Daughter is to be brought in to the market Copprrhewl paper. The Slave Dealer's Daughter has frequently lieen brought into market here and sold welL "Very likely girl, aged 18. light complexion, black, wavy hair, robust and well made. " How spicy these delicate morsels of literature made the columns of Southern newspapers a few years ago, and what evidences they furnished of our refinement and humanity." Xaahvittt Times. Items. A new loyal paper, the Herald, is to be start ed a Vicksburg. ''.', Kansas papers report good proeress on the eastern division of the Pacific Railroad. A Richmond paper announces that the town people will have to live on half rations ntitil the country people have heard of Grant's defeat. One ought every day at least to hear little song, read a good poem, see a fine picture, and. ti posMiDie, to speak a lew reasonable words. ... Whoever heard of a widower committing sni- enle tin account of love? A little experience is wholesome. I A new daily paper, tiie American lu .ap pears in San Francisco. It hoists the name of ilr. Lincoln for the Presidency. ' .. When we once come to know and believe in good earnest that there is a peace with God -to tie had, and that it is the very thing we want, it will certainly make ns cool in all other pursuits. The first anti-slavery newspaper ever printed in Tennessee was published by Benjamin Luii- dy, printer, in Greenville, EastTeninee, about me year iou. ureeavuie men cunuuneu aoout two hundred inhabitants. (fen. Rice was wounded and bis W amputa ted, but he died tt the at'berow. : J us before he died he desired to lie turned over. "Which way?" the Chaplain asked. "Turn my face to- wara ine enemy, were Ins last words. The "mounter McNeil." in comiimml of une of "Beast Butler's" brigades helped thresh the mieiK ociween Kicnmonu ann l'eterslurg, the other day. Tlmt's "ngiu the Constitution as it f I r , It is noticed as a remarkable featureHif trail.. jusfnow that an active demand exists in the hast for sugar for the Xew Orleans market. Be. fore the rebellion this would have been looked upon as "carrying coals to New Castle:" bor as it is, the destruction of the sugar plantat ions in that region makes it a' buyer instead of a seller. The receipts at the Intermd Revenue Bureau for April amount to eleven millions. . The semi annual payments of t lie hanks taxes are includ ed in this amount. Commissioner Lewis will urge the Finance Committee to amend the House bill by imposing the same tax Uoiiall incomes, not more than five percent. (Jen. Sheridan did giMsJ work in his success, ful raid. Among the prominent rebels killed, we notice, by correspondence in the Richmond Enquirer, was Colonel H. Clay Pate, whom all our readers will remember as 'a violent "border ruffian" iu the Kansas trouble. " A Spanish fleet recently seized the Peruvian Guano Islands, released the prisoners at work there,1 and then seized a Peruvian store-ship. This outrage has produced a great -deal of ex citement. It is believed that France is at the bottom of it. Somebody who knows, says that, when two or more women, approaching you on a narrow walk step behind one another to enable you to pass, you may be sure that they are ladies of un common politeness and consideration. The usu al course pursued by women is to charge all abreast, sweeping everybody into the mud. A patriotic speaker was interrupted by a peace man with "How many children have you in the armv?" To which th renlv earn "One an only son it's not my fault that 1 have no more?" A severe drouth is prevailing in Minnesota, The ground is said to be dried several feet be low the surface. Wells and cisterns are dry, and stream; and lakes alarmingly, reduced. May 11th gold went up in -New York city in Spite of the favorable army news, because the steamer Olympus, for Liverpool that day, took off $1,012,486 in specie, to be exchanged for European aress goons, perlumery, wines, It quors, cigars and the like. That' what's the matter I .. w . Among the novelties in the Mechanic's Hall at the Pittsburg Sanitary Fair, will be a steam horse lately invented fcy a citizen ot Pittsburg;. The Gazette says this horse is represented to be capable of supplying the place of the genuine quadruped, hauling drays, wagons, Ac, and wm auapi liseu wait variations oi roaasunace. Xenia isliberallv resnondintr tn trie rail nfrJwi farmers for help in their spring and summer i t . i i . i c . i - worx. juiuiv citizens imvts viiimitettrHfi lor i.nar, service, and the town is organized for the pro. motion oi uiis oiyecfc wuji a comiuuLev m eacn ward. Gsk1 for Xenia. A dry sort of a genius once undertook to name and classify the different sorts of fools iu this world: 1st, the ordinary fool; 2d, the fool who is one and don't know it; 3d, the fool who is not satisfied with being a fisd in '-reality, bnt undertaKes in addition, to play the tool. A case of conscience recently occurred in Lor ain county. The Treasurer received a letter through the Post Office enclosing $100 in green backs, with an anonymous note stating it was for taxes due on property not reported to the Assessor lor tnree or lour years past. . The Palmetto (Port Royal B.C.) Herald of the 1.1th speaks ol the arrival there trom tn 3a- vanah river, of a number of .reliel deserters These deserters say that on tbe Hth,' when the news of Grant s success over Lee reached Sa- vanah, a general gloom prevailed through the city, and prominent rebels showed such signs of despoutlency as Jiavejiever appeared hetore. The Boston Advertiser, remarks that the sud den changes in the popularity of our political aud military chieftains, leads to tiie almost mournful inquiry; "what is lasting distinc tion?" As an illustration reference is made to the spontaneous triumph which overwhelmed Gen. Banks in his last visit to Boston. "On that day," says the Advertiser, "the favorite of the people was congratulated by a mend on the hold he had on the public favor." "Yes. madam," said he, with his grave smile, "and the first mistake i make they wul forget it all. llis prophecy proves true. , The Mattapony river, in Virginia, -watering the present battle-fields, gets its name, oddly, from four separate branches running southeast erly. 1 he southernmost branch is called Mat, the next one la, the next fn, and the last A y In the forks of these syllabic streams the armies are enacting the bloodiest drama of the war. Spottsylvaiiia is situated upon the Po, a stream which is onlv a, few inches deep, ordinarilv. and half a dozen yards wide. The North Anna river is about the size of .Bull Kuu, and when swollen by rains is not fordable, The Russians'hav e at last conquered the Circasians. On the first of April a great battle was fought, w ith large loss on eith er side ; but seeing no hope in the ' future of being able to successfully carry on a con test they have so long and - so spiritedly maintained, they are making arrangements to emigrate to lurkish soit ihe .Turk ish Government favors the idea, and, has sent five steamers to take off the refugees if the Russian Government will allow it, Columbus for Abraham Lincoln. The County Union Convention which assembled on Saturday, in Columbus, passed the following resolution unani mously : MesolveiL, lhat in this crisis of our Na tional affairs we deem it best for all the in terests of the country, that Abraham Lin coln should le nominated as the Union candidate for re-election to the Presidency, and that our delegates to the State Con vention, reflecting the wishes of the Union people of Franklin County, will vote for delegates at large to the Baltimore Con vention oidy for those who are known to be uncompromisingly in favor of his nom ination. Condition Changed. A correspondent in Grant's army says that iilsitit 2000 rebel prisoners were march ed past a portion of the negro troops of Burnside's corps,' and it was amusing to hear the negroes inquire, jestingly, ''How is you, boss Mighty good thing w e did not cotch you : we would never tuck you pris oners." The prisoners became infuriate!, and begged to have their w ill of the negroes five minutes. "Remember Fort Pillow," the negroes would urge. "We'll cut your black throats," was the threat of the others. Thus the two races reviled each other. The master was prisoner; the bondman free, and a soldier. i! A SPANISH OUTRAGE IN PERU. (Urje jbavi 5VitiHsed jsiii-e tie outbreak of tlie'rebeuon airfiesof aggressive 'acta fommitd1 Kf En ifrpean GoYrr,menta against the States of the American Oonti nent Aiaong these the Me xicaur cxdi tion aud the subsequent jinH'lamat?ynofihe Mexican eaipire;- tiie. subjugation by (Spain of the Republic orSan Domingo; the con duct of England , against the Emperor f Brazil. -We have now to add to these acts another, hardly inferior to any of those al ready naniel--the conduct of the Span iards toward Peru.. A special embassador of Spauxnot having btiiable to settle a dif ficulty between the twr Gov em incuts to his own ' satisfaction, the Admiral of the Spanish fleet off Peru at once, without any prerioua declaration of war, neized the Chiucha Islands, made prisoners of the Governor and officers of the . Islands, and captured a Peruvian transport w ith its of ficers. He theu even made an attempt to surprise and capture the Peruvian squad ron in the port of Callaoi but this was for tunately frustrated. . , Still more strange thau these seizures is the declaration by which the Admiral tries to justify hiscourse. Among the consider ations which Le says have led him to oc cupy the islands he mentions that the inde- Iiencence of Peru has never been recognized T Spain, and that the Government of Peru has recently borrowed seventy millions dol lars, a sum greatly in excess of the require ments of the treasury. These systematic outrages upon the weaker Powers of the American Coutiiieut, are too significant to jass unnoticed, and must speedily result in a league among those states for self-defence. The fate of Mexico is a warning they cannot fail to heed, and their common safety will prompt them to a common effort to stay these ag gressions the national existence. Trih SPIRIT OF COLORED TROOPS. The conduct of the colored troops, by the way, in the actions of the last few davs, is descnlied as superb. An Ohio soldier said to melo-day : "Fbever saw men tight with such desperate gallantry as those ne groes did. They advanced as grim and stern as death, and when w ithing reach of the enemy, struck about them with a pit tileas rigor that was almost fearful." An other soldier said to me: "These" negroes never shrink or hold back, no matter w hat the order. . Through scorching heat and elting storms, if the order comes thev march with prompt, ready feet" Such praise is great praise, and it is deserved. The negroes here w ho have been slav es ar loyal to a man; and on our occupation of Fredericksburg pointed out "the prominent secessionists, who were at once seized bv our cavalry and out in safe quarters. In "a talk w ith a group of the.e faithful fellows I discovered in them all a perfect under standing of the issues of the conflict, and a grand determination to prove w orthy of the place and privileges to which they are to be exalted. Cor. N. T. Post. The New School General Assembly. "' The New School General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church met at Dayton, Ohio, May 19th. Opening sermon by the Moderator, Rev. Dr. Henry B. Smith,' of New York. He referred to the fact that the Presbyterian Church organized its first Assembly at Philadelphia just three quarters of a century ago, then number ing 138 ministers and 419 churches, and stated that from them had sprung, though under different names, 5,000 churches, 4, 500 ministers, and 500,000 communicants, representing a population of from two and a half to three millions. At the afternoon session two hundred and twelve' mernbersjvere in attendance. Rev. Dr. Thomas Brainard, of Philadelphia, and Rev. Dr. Edward Hitchcock,- of the Western; Reserve College, were nominat ed for Moderator. Dr. Brainard was elec ted by a two-thirds vote. Rev. T. Rals ton Smith, of New York, was elected Per manent Clerk pro tern., and Revs. Geo. Duf field, Jr., and Cias. S. Dunning Permanent Secretaries. Cleveland Herald. The Canadian Budget. " The following is the substance of the budget of tho Canadian Minister of Fi nance : The imports were $45,000,000, and the exports 41,OCO,000. The duty on Cana dian w hisky has been raised from 15 to 30 cents per gallon. A specific duty of 40 cents per gallon has been laid on foreign whisky, and an additional duty of 15 cents on brandy, gin, rum, cordial spirits, wine and alcohol, to take effect to-day. The following is the duty on tabacco, to take ef fect on the 1st day of July : Oncavendish, plug, etc., 10 cents; cigars,lowest,2, high est, $5 per 1000. A stamp duty of 3 cents jier 100 has been imposed on notes, aud 1 cent on bills of exchange. Alout the time the temperance reform ation began, a well disposed farmer told one of his men that he thought of trying to do his work w ithout w hisky, and ask him how much more he should have to give him to do w ithout it The man told him that he might give him what he pleas eL "Well," said the farmer, "I will give you a sheep if you will do without " The eldest son . then ask him if he would give him a-sheep if he would do without w his ky. "Yes," said the farmer, "you shall have a sheep if you will do w ithout" The youngest son then asked if he w ould do the same by him. "Yes, Sandy," w as the reply ; "you shall have a sheep, too, if you w ill do without whisky." Presently Sandy asked, "Father hadn't you better take a sheep too ?" This was a home ques tion ; . the father had hardly thought that he could do without the "good creature," but this direct appeal was not to be dis regarded. The result was, that the de mon w as at once banished from the prem ises. . McCleiaah Ebadicated. An exchange paper very confidently remarks : The Army of the Potomac has under gone radical changes since the advent of Grant as commander-in-chief. The pomp, display and luxury indulged in the officers previous to that event partook of the char acter of that of the Turks aud Persians. Generals dashed about with four horse car riages, Colonels required a train of wagons for their tent equipments, and the time and talent of the officers were employed iu rivalries-and political huckstering for this or that General. ' This hiis all disappeared. The coaches are sent to rear and the hors es saddled for cavalry, or harnessed for ar tillery; and above all harmony and unity of purjiose prevail with the utmost confi dence in the General-iu-chief. The King of Dahomey reads the Lon don Times, and ordered Gehard, the great lion hunter out of his palace for having w rit ten a letter to the Times describing the atrocities perpetrated in Dahomey. N. V. eics, ( vopperneau. j The King of Dahomey acts very much as did his pro-slavey friends a few years ago with poor Amos Dresser, who, for the crime of having an anti-slavery newspaper in his trunk, was tried by the vigilance committee, seven of w hom were ' lers of the Presbyterian Church, taken to the Market house, tapped to the waist and punished with thirty stripes on his bare back, and then run out of the city, witile the sctinndrtli v ho-whipped him kept his horse and buggy, worth 300. Talk of the King of j DcJuuney, indeed ! How much lietter were these blood-hounds, who w hip ped white men for expressing their opin ion? Ncahvilis Times,