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THE FREMONT JOURNAL. A HOME PAPER, 7 i f fpBLUBUI KTKKT FJUDAY KOfcXIKO aTE KM OJfY, devoted to the defense of Union principle, and tohe promotion of all the valuable and legiti mate interests of our country, including Agri culture and other Industrial Pursaits,; Educe tion, Temperance and General Morality. K ; TERMS OF THE JOURNAL: T ! 6ns year, iu advance, - - .. - $2,00 At the expiration of the year, Six months, -Three months, - 2,50 001 C.W. PAGE, - - ATTORXIT AT LAW aJTD K0TABT FPBLIC. Lnsuaaoe. Real Estate aad General CoUeetiaf Areut tot au aiBui i mx p- vi.i in i CLYDE. Sandusky eoonty.Ohlo. ! II. W. WlXSIiO w, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT tAW,arUl at tend to Professional Bnsimms ' d"Lf,ri Joinimt went. 6poUl etwnU.a ftvaa to aweurlnt Soldier's Pay, Bounty, aaa one. CmI-twxi Story Tyler's Block, vinw-- FRJiMOKT, OHIO. November, IT.186S. - JOTIIV li. GREENE, . -..- i vn pnnififk'I.l.nR AT LAW. will A att-dtoL.?.! nu.ine.. tn hotah oin. inn eointie. Farttonlar to-uom piu -r ritimi. Soldier' mmms- raruouiiti i Back Pay, Bounty and Fonaioa . i: Mnti..ttiuided to. OFFICE Front, corner room, np-otaira, Tyler Bloek, FBEJtONT, OtUU Febraary 19,184-. DR. II. UlCKLAAU I ATE OF LoiTDOK, Esolakd, at home for eonealtatioa a deily at 1 P. M. Dr. BucU-UTB hanng had ouch experience In Use Medical Profemura, wniie reeiaing London, dnrio: a penoa ot iounem jn, -j annoiiaeM that all earn of (ickseae lntnuted to hit ear will receive the moet profeeeional attendance, aecordiB tothoBrineiples of the reipeotiTO CoUeses of England, 8cotlaad and Ireland. Keeidence, Pike Street, seal ooor wct of the CathoUe Chorea. Fremont, Feb. 10, I860. II. EVERETT, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, and So eio.,.1 Second story Bnekliwd. NEW Block. ; 1 Al,avi) i vuw. Dr. J. W. GROAT, J e.ncanTP nDIH FBEMONT, OHIO. OFFICE Orar Vallette'e Fionr Store. Home First door eouth of Tschumy's Cabinet Rooms. jen.1'04. J. M. COREY, M. D. PHTSICIAN AND SURGEON, ' Omoa Up-stairs, otot Lenher's Bat and Cap Store, aext door to suaws ueniai umce. Fremont, October 20, 1806. HOMSAPATHIO PhTSICIAK AND fiuBOKOS. OFFICE. Bnckland'e old Block, second door. Resi 'lVX Throat and Lungv Fremont, April, loot. ; DR. S. A. ORWIG. ECLECTIC PHVBICIAK AND SURGEON, riLL attend to aU cases entrusted to hu can, with fuaspnMticaUe) of Quick Cores, lished propoii uons, (as lar aa few visits, and Low Chsr(rs. WINTER'S STATION. nrs. Jon 80, 1806. Sandusky County, Ohio. PREMIUM DENTISTRY. II. M. SIIAW, 13 prepared to do all work in the Dental Profession with . promptness and satisfaction to all who may need his ser vices. He is prepared to set from a single tooth to form ins complete sets for upper and lower jaws. Teeth ln- erted on pivot, or gold, or silver plate. OFFICE in Baeklaad Block, ap-stairs. Jan. l,loos. S. It TIVLdll. : Homeopathic Physician and Surgeon. OFFICE In Vallette's Block, over J. W. Bowlas Grocery and Crockery Btore. Fremont, April 8, 13M. DIt. C. M. JOSIiUV, : IIomeopatMc Physician and Surgeon, BE IX. E VIE, OHIO. t OFFICE One door East of W. B. Facey's Tin Shop. September IS, 1865. 8mo c. r. Mcculloch, sxalu a Drugs, Medicine, Dye-Stuns, Glass, Paints, Oils, Books, Stationery, Glass Wars, achate. . . No. 3, Buckland Block, Fremont. S. BUCKLAND, . DEALER IN Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Paints, Oils, Varoinhes, Dye-PtaffR, BumingFluid, Books, Station rr Goods. 'ros, cigWchewSSJj u,e. No. 1, Buokland Block, J ery, wall raper, r Tobaoso, Ao FREMONT, OHIO. Roberts dc Sbeldon. Manulaeturers of Copper, Tin, and Sheet-boa Ware, and Dealers in Stoves, Agricultural Implements, Stoves, Rags, Wool, Hides, Sheep-pelts, Old Copper, Old Storee,. AU sorts oi genuine Yankee Notions. St. Clair's Brick Block, No. iV Fremont, Ohio. My 29,1864. OROQHAN HOUSE, ritEJIOIVT, o. , n a -v-f-r rTmTTSXT Tt FKAJNb. IS. uuiuxai, iUWPRiiTOR. Tha Caooaaa hu been put la order and is now ready or guests. - ! i Guests of the House eoaveyed to and from tha Depot free of charge. . March , 1880. WH. KESSLER. - JOHN KESSLER. KESSLER'S HOTEL, KESSL.EU & SOX, Proprietors, CORNER OF FIKE AND FRONT- STRSXTB, FREMONT, OHIO. Passengers oarried to and from the House free of eharf Febraary 18, 1868. OLIVER HOUSE, TOLEDO, OHIO, Corner of Broadway and Ottawa Streets. C. D. NEWCOMBE. MANAGER. Novembers, 185. 4tf UNITED STATES IIOTELJ OrPOSITI TBB N.JT. ttfev Haven Western R R. Depot, ' Beach Street, BOSTON. B"5T I. M PBATT, Msyx7,1865. ly Formerly of the American Hods. S. WATCHES & JEWELRY. IS still receiving articles in his line, ITXtr STTLXS of Jewelry, Watches and Clocks, SPECTACLES, ee, e4 la endless variety. GOLD PENS, Warranted Best In market. ty Call and See, at the POST OFFICE. LZ. D. THIERWECHTER, LICENSED AUCTIONEER. TTriLL attend for the Auctioneering of all Sales, far or f f near, io wmcn nc may oe called. Speaks both German and English language. - Pomona intending tn have a Sale will consult him be fore advertising, that they may not fix upon a day that I nave anomer Mie. - l rrma i.iurri. -Post Omcs Address, Fremont, Ohio. .80 THE Unequaled Remedy FOR PURIFYING THE BLOOD And driving from the system aU morbid matter which induces eiseasa. DR. CROOK'S Vegetable Extract . Cores the dss of diseases it is designed for beyond any aU medicines known to mankind. fcjgT" It is thi King of ScROruLa If idicises. 17 It never fails to ear Tumors, Old Sores, Tt iek, Salt-Khceh, or any dibkasi or tee uu, For Uhetmatiam IT ACTS LIKE A CHARM, driving away all aches and pains, and has no equal in cur ing it. tyit will Cores Caucer. It will Care Chronic Diseases of (be Eyes. IT 13 A RELIBLE Medicine for all Diseases which arise from an impurity of tte blood. See small circulars at the Druginsts. OElVEIt CHOOK A: CO., October 13,1864. 41yl Proprietors. GROVE J. PENNY, COMISSM MERCHANT, FOR THE SALE OR PURCHASE OF Tobk, Flour, Lard, Grain or all kihm, Flax SaitS Timothy Sekd, Clover Seed, Cutter, Euss, Beans, I'oultet, A.nd all kinds ok CouNtar Prouuck. Particular attention given to the purchase of Groceries arid Manufactured Articles. No. 27 Tine street, Ciucluuatl. AGENT FOR Vadiso.x Pearl Staecb Coaraar. Wovsmbar",lSS. M 50 I I I I I I - V In ledo the V a suit X3T A prioe toe ber jiAy EstabUshed 1820. Vol. Mi n f! I f . - i t ' I t t 1 ! 'Will XXXVI. 1 1 ,n -rnui FREMONT SANDUSKY COUNTY, OHIO, DECEMBER 22, 1865. ,: ft New Series, Vol. XIII, No. 51. C. R. Me WHOLESALE AND Drugs, Medicines, Paints, Oils, Books, Stationery, Wall Paper, Curtains, &c, nESIRES to call the attention of the IJ to his Lai-ce and Complete Stock plyine the wants' of dU the people, for the well ordered Uetjq and Book otobx. uo LINIMENTS, BALSAMS, Plasters, Extracts, Pills, Pain Killers, Eye Waters, &c Call at McCULLrOCITS. kO YOY WANT ANY KIND OF DERS, Gums, Tinctures, Essences, Do Yon Want any Kind of P1ERFUMERY. HAIR OILS. Hair Toilet Water. Bav Water. Tooth Shaving Cream, Shaving Soaps, or other - r By calling at YOU WANT A FIRST HO you want a tip top P0RTM0NIE or II ey if you don't take it out Goto rn vnrr watct a nnnK nv U TheolocricaL MedicaL Serious or Funny ; or School Books of any kind ; Do you want a very nice PHOTOGRAPH to suit. STEEL PKNfcJ, SLiAXJiS, JJMlvJS, bc, coras or tnem always Can be found IRE you about to Paint your House! 4 before you buy your PAINTS. and vou will surelr buv of him.. And don't forget to took at those HeauUlul, JNew, WALL- PAPERS, which i,? like aPalaw, for a very small SUm OI money WltU UlC iSUrfcLIXj IW3 0 you want a COAL 0LL LAMPl II You will always find a Larsre Assortment, all Styles and Prices. LUALi UlLi always on hand at McCTJLLOCHS. Choice Wines Ajs near pure as it is possible to obtain lffritnTw t i i. .j msjU vi-W jxu purpoe8 uiuy, etui ut iuuuu IN ADDITION TO THE MANY - You will always find FOOLSCAP, LETTER, COMMERCIAL NOTE & BILLET PAPER . vtjui every uboujuuuu ui x uu Fancy Goods,' Reticules, Ladies' Bags, Portfolios, Hair, Cloth, ToOtn, Nail, Paint, and Shoe Brushes, or It is conceded McCulloch's Family Medcines! . r- Are unequalled for curing all diseases for which they are recommended. ..:-t 1 THE BALSAM OF H0ARH0UND, for Coughs and Colds. . I THE 1 BONE i AND NERVE LINAMENT, for Pains and Strains. -DIARRHEA 'MEDICINES, for Diarrhea and Summer Bowel Cemplaints. McCULLOCH'S PILLS, the best in use. j HORSE - AND CATTLE POWDERS. 7 RINGBONE OINTMENT. , The Medicines are all Warranted, No. 3Buckland Block. RETAIL DEALER IN citizens of Sandusky and adjoining Counties, of Goods, and his arrangements for sup- year 1865, in any of those articles found in a you warn any rAitixi ouux MEDICINES, ROOTS, POW- Oils, Chemicals, Ac., ; n; Go to McCULLOCH'S. Pomades,.Hair and Whiskers' .Dye, Uolognes, Powders, Handkerchief Extracts, Lip Salve, Soaps, you will certainly find all of the best McCULLOCITS. " r ; RATE CIGAR? . Mr.CTn.LOCH'S is thfl T)lace to find it. POCKET BOOK, warranted to hold Mon- ' McUULLOUM'a. ANY kinij. MistoricaL Uiofrraorucaj. ALBUm, you will always hnd just the one and for every price, at McCULLOOHo. Be sure to call on M'CUJLL.OCII OILS. GLASS, PUTTY, &C, ana VUixt-ixo J uiaiii. (and who wduld burn candles these days?) and lAauors, them, always on hand for MEDICAL and fmn t nrT4'.a -. a, jiavj vj uuvuh u. -- ARTICLES ENUMERATED ABOVE, an endless variety of uu .vx w a. Feather Dusters, &c, fec &c by all, that try them and you will be satisfied. FREMONT, OHIO. () Mi 535 JOHN YOUNEMAN, Foreign &nd American Marble Crofhaa Street, on door west of tha Tyler Brisk Bloek, Fremont, Ohio. Af ONUMENTS, MANTLE-PIECES, J.TX and all kinds of Marble work executed in tha a eaut-and mat taatafnl manner. Order sis respevtfaUy solloited, sod aU work warranted soaeuar. . . Fremont, January, 1SSS. ' - J TPaWlkawaSM ftW Lake Erie k Louisville R&ilroad. fS and after Thursday, rJna 1st, 18U, train will run dauy, (Buaoays sxcepwo,; as touows: Lear Findlay, at ...ta.......fJ0 o'clock A. M -, Marion 1M Arcadia.. 8.M - Arrive at Fostoria, t M - Man roeiona ......a.. a.se " - ejaaksOB t.OT . Kansas, . ... tfl Winters 9M - - Bruner's.. . . m Arrive at Fremont 10.16 , RETURNING, . Leave Fremont, at ......... 8.80 o'clock, P. M. ; Brnaar's M " ' Winters, 4.04 - - Kansas, 4.1 J ajaeksoa 4.44 Reach Fostoria, .... 00 m m Leave Fostoria U m Areadia, . . B.XS ' m- lCarioa (.00 m Arrirs atFlndUy, 60 - , - Trains stop only on signaL Trains on this Road arrive at Fremont in the moraine time to oonneet with trains on the Cleveland and To Road both East and West. Trains will leave Fremont in the afternoon after the arrival of trains from Cleveland sad Toledo. Passenger by this line reach Findlay several hoar la advance o( any otaer roaia. Buy Tickets, via Fremont, in Cleveland sad Toledo, at Ticket uatoss oi toe uievuana ana Toieoo Ksilrosd. L. Q. RAWSOIL. Supt. Fremont. Kay. II. ISO. OPTICS. TOST RECEIVED, a Una assortmsnt of those excellent spneromai ciaaaea, beautifully ground Conoavo Convex Lens adapted to all ages, and more apt to wawrooe than impair the vision, the object appearing with tha same force la all di rections. Also, other fine Crystal GlaaaeB, perfect Coneavo, Piano. Double Conoavo and Convex Lenses, in Steel, Silver and Gold frames. J&ye rTotectors. Eye or Nose Glasses. Morocco, Planished, aad German Silver Sneetsds Came. Call and Sea, at the Poet Ofiee Building. Jane au, loot. H. J. ZIMMXRKAX. A. P. SCIIEIiLEK, Confectioner and Family Grocer. good supply of Family Groceries of every de scription, always aepi on nana ai low prices. Superior Candy. Manufacturer of Conftdionery, which I toil sell at wholesale and retaU. Olmsted's Block. (IS) FREMONT. O. TOWN LOTS FOR SALE! TIE subscriber has a number of Lots west of the Rail Road Depot,ln Fremont, between Croghan and Napo leon Street, which he will sell on liberal terms as to and payment. R. F. BUCKLA VP. sieuwni. Maraaa.iaai. N?5CE,7l? ?uIV: Amml "as"" of the stoek 1 holders of the Fust National Bank of Fremont, for election of Directors, will be held at its Baokin House, on Tuesday, the 8th day of Jan.ary. 18t6 at a o'cloek P. M. A. H. MILLER. Cashier. Fremont, December 8, 186S.n4w8 Steam Fire Engine Co., JVJo. 1. WILL meet every Tuesday evening. All members not uniformed by tbe regular meeting of Decern, will be expelled. Material for uniform to ha h.H .1 Ryder, Bristol 4 Co.' store. u. 1 camtj ELD, Sec'y. rrmont,KoT.24,1866-4Tw- -1 uSes 3 r;-?xJ tr3 JUS a s SILVER AID PI.AT1&D W AIVE. A FINE assortment just received, of the latest style and patterns. Suchaa Cake Baskets, Castors,' Butter Dishes, Syrup Cups, Goblets, Sugar Baskets, Spoon Cups, Tea Pots, Coffee Urns, s 1 Cream Pitchers, Cups, Napkin Rings, ; Brentifiret Castors, ' Tea Sets, &c, I These articles are plated oa best Whit MetaL and aU WARRAaras as such. Misses Sets of from three to five pieces, plated on genuine Alabata. Plain and Tipp'd Spoons, . .:.'. Tea, Coffee and Table Spoons, n Salt and Mustard Spoons, Desert, Medium and Table Forks, Putter, Pie, Fish and Fruit Kjures, X3T Call and see for yourselves. ; Cy Post Offloe Baildlng. " ,J - O. J. 2UUIERXAX. Fremont, Deo. X, 1864. ..-, REJOICE! HP IE JCl CD IB AND - : PRICES OUR SPRING STOCK OF Boots andSlioes ARE NOW IN STORE, Bought for Cash, AT PEACE PRICES! If you want good Goods, WARRANTED NOT TO RIP, COME BUY OF US 1 We can and icill sell as CHEAP OR CHEAPER Than any concern " ' ' f WEST OF NEW YORK! Give us a call at our Store, in BUCKLAND'S NEW BLOCK, OPPO SITE BIRCHARD BUILDING. HOOT & MENG. FREMONT, O, May 12,1866. J. W. SMITH, CLYDE, OHIO, DEALER IN ALL KINDS OF Drugs, Medicines, PAINTS, OILS, DYE STUFFS, -Perfumery, Flavoring Extracts, BOOKS AND STATIONERY, and Notions usually kept by a FIRST-CLASS DRUGGIST. Physicians Prescriptions carefully filled. Call at the old stand of W. J. Miller 4 Co. lyde, Oct, IW. 431 I 1 OUIGK' SALES ID S. BPCELAND & SONS Are now prepared to offer tr-the people Wer Brought Consisting in part of BOX, BELLOWS, and TIN TOTS, of every variety and style, BRITANNIA, CHINA AND WOOD DISHES; DOLLS, DOLL HEADS aims xJKJiuLt nyjui&a. A 1... , . - . urge assortment ot styles, Sizes and UKUMiS, from In fact we have everv'thinr? in the Tov TTrvC OT7r, l-v-VTT Phdtog Pur lafge'stock of Albums were bought for CASH from the manufar.tllrprs. and we are consequently enabled to sell them STATIONARY GOODS ! Ladies' Billet, Ladies' Note. Commercial ttllB 1 T-- T' . p auu wreign a-qsi, always on 333 N(yES From Ladies' note to We have a til AND which cannot be surpassed r-very variety ot HUMOOI, RfiOlfS i-1 - . PURE DRUGS PAINTS, OILS, VARNISHES, DYE-STUFFS, AND LIQUORS, CON-7 STANTLY ON HAND AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. i Fvr?8' litCheW! Ha5risi)n's' Beilt'8, Extracts for the Handkerchief. mir1 Tv w?-aV6 ?r0VQ' Wdsor,: White Windsor, Honey, Gly quet. Yatch Olub, White Pond Lilly and Frangipanni. POlt THE HAIR ! v Sterling's Ambrosia. RinrrVA 'Wehavo'afulllineof allthe PATENT MEDICINES 1 lies, Cholera, aud Cough Medicines. , . DrFSndLG""Wi85 Bakain Wild Cherry, Dr. Wm. Hall's Balsani, WK9: CordiaVAyersCherry Pictori4 ADen's Lung Balsam! nteXSE Sweet's Linimenn Nerve and Bone Lira-' PILLS. bLS...Roback's, Ayers', Wright's, belIers,HoIloway's, Dellinbaugh's, reth's, T? a tfS-. Barrus rr Man's, HoUoway's Arnica, Parks' Prickley, Wells' Strengthing Adhesive and Husband's Isinglass. - HORSE AND CATTLE POWDERS.- Norris'. BUOKLAID'S MEDIOINES.';;; Balsam of Hoarhound, Nerve and Bone Liniment, Diarrhea Cure, and Horse Con dition Powders, are warranted by us, and admitted by all, to be unexcelled. Coal Oil Lamps and Lanterns ! And extensive aud beautiful stock, aud scld at lower prices than before the war." CALL AND SEE, and if our Goods and prices ?; don't suit, don't buy. ' FREMONT, OHIO, Dec 22d, 1805." SILL PROFITS. New Year (ErlPTS. .3 of Sandusky and adjoining connties, the to Ms Market, . .. Prices. - We have a large assortment of 50 cents to $3,00. n TTPfr A ppwktv wtTTQrrT -c mn , .uj. iruiuiiiti j A raph Albums very low. . ' . Note. Letter. Fonlsran. Wirf" and K. ..." 1' nana and sold cheap. LO !! double - extra large Legal. large stock' of -i i ! MISGELANIOUS BOOKS! in any market . Call and see. i .1,;. .l x'alb vl luo vtiuniry soia ax ruo- & MEDICINES ! Edrehis', Himman's, Peters' and Smith's cerine, Bo- Soule's McLane's, Rad way's, Mott's, Bra Clark's, Cheeseman's and Du PoncasV Brand- -Solons', St. John's, Sloan's and FROPRiET 11 . X lAVAXatAj V4 VIVA J-aw - . DRY THE NATION'S DEAD. [From the Round Table.] Four hnndred thousand men, The brave, tbe good, the true, la tangled wood, in mountain glen, On oattle plain, in prison pen, Lie dead for me and yon! Four hundred thousand of tbe brave Have made our ransomed soil their grave, :., For mo and youl - Qood friend, for me and you I t In many a fevered ewamp, By many a black bayou, ' la many a cold and frozen camp, ' The weary sentinel ceased his tramp, And died for me and you! . .From Western plain to ocean tide ',, Are stretched the graves of those who died r or me and you! ' Good friend, for me and you! . . . On many a bloody plain Their ready swonls they drew, ; " And poured their life-blool, like the rain, A home, a heritage to gain, . , ! ; To gain for me and yon! , Our brothers mustered by our side, They marched and fought and bravely died ' For me and you! " . Good friend, for me and you! ' TJiV many a fortress wall ' " They charged those boys in blue f 'Mid surging smoke and volleyed ball; ; The bravest were the first to fall,. To fall for me and you! These noble men, the nation's pride, Four hnndred thousand men have died For me and you! i i( Good friend, for me and youl In treason's prison-hold Their martyr spirits grew To stature like the saints of old, : While, amid agonies untold, . They starved for me and you! The good, the1 patient, aud toe tried, Four hundred thousand men have died . For me and youl . ; . Good friend, for me and youl . A debt we ne'er can pay ' :'') To them is justly due; And to the nation's latest day Our children's children still shall say, - "They died for me and you 1" ' ' Four hundred thousand of the brave Made this our ransomed soil their grave For me and yon! E. C. P. A HUNDRED YEARS AGO. , One hundred years ago there was not a single white man in Ohio, Kentucky, Ind., or Illinois territories. Then, what is now the most flourishing part of America, was as little known as the mountains of the moon. . Itwasnotuntill769thatthehun ter of Kentucky, the gallant snd adventu rous Boone, left his home in North Caro lina to become the first settler of Kentucky. The first pioneer of Ohio did not settle till twenty years afterwards. A hundred years ago the great Freder ick of Prussia was performing those ex ploits which have made him immortal in military annals, and with his little monar chy was sustaining a sinle-handed contest with Russia, Austria and France, the three great powers of Europe combined. . .A hundred years ago the United States were the most loyal people of the British Empire, and on the political horizon no speck indicated the struggle which, a score of years thereafter, established the great republic ot the world. A. hundred years ago there were but four newspapers in America with a com bined circulation ' not exceeding 2,000.- Steams engines and cylinder presses has not been immagined, and railroads and telegraphs had not entered the remotest conception of man. ' , When we come to look back at it through the vista of history, we find that the cen tury which has passed has been allotted to more important events in their bearing up on the hapiness of the world, than almost any other event that has happened since the creation. A hundred years hence, who can fore tell our developments and national great ness? A DANGEROUS TOY. At a recent meeting of medical men in Edinburg some statements were made in regard to a toy. for children, which has lately come into fashion, that are worth the careful consideration of parents who are tempted to purchase them for lheir children. . It was asserted that the chem ical toy, called "Pharaoh's Serpent," is composed of a highly dangerous and poi sonous sfc&stance, called the sulpko cyan ide of mercury. Experiments have shown that one half of a sixpenny Pharaoh s ser pent is sufficient to poison a large sized rabit in an hour and three quarters. A less dose also destroys life, but takes lon ger to so. The toy, therefore, is much too deadly to be regarded as merely amusing; and seeing that it can be purchased by ev ery school-boy, and be brought home to the nursery, st is rather alarming to think that there is enough of poison in one of -the serpents to destroy the life of several children ; and the more so that the so-called Pharaoh's serpent is covered with bright tin foil, and much resembles in outward appearance a piece of chocolote or a comnt. . ii cenainiy is an anomaly in the law of the kingdom that a grain of arsenic can not be purchased except under .... - ..i. proper restnctious, ana mat sucn articles as Pharaoh's serpents, containing as dead ly a poison, may be sold in any quantity, and be purchased by any school-boy or child. ... i - A PHILOSOPHIC NEGRO. Who can read the following, and ques tion whether negroes have the power of reasoning ? We copy from a correspondent of the Cincinnati "Commercial "travelling in Georgia. He there came across an aged negro, called "Old Ben," of whom he relates this incident. Old Ben brought us a watermelon ; and, while we were eating, the old chattel start ed its master by a sudden aggressive move ment of intellectual machinery. "Massa William ! (addressing his mas ter), "da's one ting: if the slaves gwme to be free, what's gwine to bekum o' de ole folks?" "What do you think should be done, Ben J" said I interposingly. "Itinkyou, Massa William, ought to take care of 'em."' "But," said his master, "why should I do that when you are free ?" " Cause I done worked for you,' massa, all ray life. You got my labor ; when I can't work no more, you have got to take keer o me. "Well, but that labor of yours, Ben, I haven' got now ; it's all spent if the slaves are freeif! I -i, j A . ". "' -Can't helpdat, massa; dat not my business. You has had de work ; I haint had it" Now what am I gwine to do if you don't take keer ob me ? Ef I'd bin al lowed to keep my own labor, I would now hab enuf. Dat's so, massa I" "Well, but suppose I have not anything to support yon with, Ben !" : "You got de land, massa. You jis gib me de use ob a little patch o' land, I take keer ob myself ; "you needn't feed mo". BREVITIES. lhe Mississippi River is frozen over at Dubuque, and teams are crossing on the ice. . Oregon has ratified the Constitutional Amendment abolishing slavery. - Twenty nine States have now ratified it . . Why is a lead-pencil like pure human nature ? Because it never does right of ltselt It is funny to see a young lady with both hands in soft dough and a mosquito on the end of her nose. It is said that no body welcomed Gen. Grant in his recent visit to the South ex cept the negroes. Jat Cook, the immortal Seven-thirty financier, is urging a plan for the resump tion of specie payments in January, 1867. Tbe disloyal citizens of New Orleans are raising a fund to build a monument to the rebel General Butler hung for tearing down the flag;. If you make a thins perfectly nbu'n and simple to a man he will give you no credit he will think he knew it before. Rev. Win. Boynton. ConfTrentinnalwf of Cincinnati, is the newly elected Chap lain to the House of Representatives, Wash ington. Mr. Kelleyvof Penn.. has introdnrwl a bill into . Congress, for the extension of the elective franchise in the District of Columbia. . It may be said, in view of tlm manv thousand Federal soldiers who died at An dersonville, that the rebel pen was miThk ier than the rebel sword in the business rf destroying enemies. Paddy's description of a fiddle: "It was the shape of a turkey and the size of a goose ; he turned it over on its belly and rubbed its back-bone with a stick, and oeh by Lt Patrick how it did souale I" Another Aoams from Quincy. Masr Quincy has just elected to the Massachu setts House of Representatives. Job n Qm'n- ey Adams, who is the fourth of the gener ation of Adams distinguished in public me. A good story is told of a Methodist! 't whose house an itinerant preacher was mass ing the night, who, when bed-time came and family prayers were suggested, in searching for a Bible? finally produced a couple of torn leaves of the rood Book. with the naive remark, "I didn't know I was so near out of Bibles." Mrs. Walling, a Texan, who with her three children escaped from the State through innumerable perils, has a very clear conception of some historical facts. In a late description of her suflerings she casually remarked, "I look upon a rebel as a courageous copperhead; but I look upon a copperhead as a cowardly rcbeL Cljcan topr Treks. Whenever the weather is mild and moist in the winter, all fruit trees will be benefitted by wash ing their bodies in a mixture of strong icy, bwi, uu uour oi suipner. Make the mixture of about the thickness of cream, ana put it on with a large paint brush, or a common wnuewasn brush. A shrewd preacher, after an eloquent cuaniy sermon, saia to his hearers : "1 am afraid, from tne sympathy displayed in your countenances, mat some of you may give ioo mucn. i caution you, therefore, tnat you should be just before you are generous; and wish you to understand that I desire no one who can not pay his debts to put anything in the plate." The conecuon was a rare one. Ex-Senator Nicholson, of Columbia Tenn., formerly Andrew Johnson's col league in the United States Senate, recent ly declared, that "to repel a freeman from the ballot-box simply because he was once a slave, or because his skin is black, would be to follow a blind prejudice ;" and that negroes "who possess reasonable qualifica tions should be admitted to the ballot-box." The Fenian dissensions remain about the same as previously reported each party daily in receipt of letters or reports . . .... of the proceedings of Circles, indorsing its peculiar course. President Stephens is expected to arrive in this country very soon. The Fenian Senate was not in ses sion yesterday, but will probably resume its sittings on Monday. Gov. Pickens, who introduced into the late South-Carolina Convention the resolution declaring slavery abolished, in a speech to the Uharlestomans in 1881, said, "We have humbled the American flag; and, as long as I have the honor to preside as your Chief Magistrate, so help me uoa i no power on earth shall ever lower from that fortress those flags, unless they are- lowered and trailed in a sea of blood. A romantic story has recently been published the "Love Life" of Dr Kane. It seems that he was secretly married to a Miss Margaret fox ; but the social position of the lady being inferior to that of his own family, the marriage was not publicly reco'jnized. At his death Dr. Kane left money in trust for the support of his wife; but his relatives have withheld it from her, and bronght her character into question. This "Love Life" seems to have been published for the purpose, in part, of vin dicating her character. A singular donation was"recently re ceived by the Free Colored Grammar School of the District of Columbia, at Washington. It was a gift of upward of three thousand dollars from the mission Sabbath School at Aintab, in Syria. Aintab is about seventy miles from Aleppo and the population consists of. Turks, Greeks, and American Christiana. A let ter accompanied . the gift, containing a most hearty congratulation upon the suc cessful termination of our national difficul ties, and an especial expression of rejoicing at the result achieved in the liberation of the negro race. Journal. "Auntie," said a four-year-old Alice, whose little head was full of Christmas, "I want to write a letter to Santa Claus or will you write it ior me i "Auntie took her pen and wrote vtrfHitim at the ii i a . a . M child's dictation : "Dear Santa Clais, I wish you wo'd get me a little dolly, turning around, if that belongs to Christmas ; and a candy cane, if that belongs to Christmas. If it don't, I don't want it. And au apron for my doll, if Christmas brings aprons. If it don't, I don't want any. That is all I want . Alice." "Now send it to the postoflice," said she. Santa Claus will be pretty sure to an swer that letter, we think. DIRECT VOTE FOR PRESIDENT. Mr. Jenckes of -R.' V, submitted! on .the 11th inst to the House a proposal to amend the Federal Constitution as follows : JOIST lESOLCTIoy Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of , the United States. Rttalvtdbytha Senate nd Housiqf Erpriun taliuet of the United States' of America in Con grtss assembled (two-thirds of both houses con curring), That in lieu of the clause following the word "States" in the first paragraph f sec tion two, article one, of the Constitution ot the United States, and of so much of article two as Provides for electors of President and Vice 'resident of the United States aud the mode of their election, and also in lien- ot amendment twelve tosaid Confutation, the following arti cle be proposed as an amendment to f aid Con stitution, which, when ratified by the Leeisla tures of three-fourths of the several States, shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part ef said Constitution, to wit: v ' ATICLE . m . , ... Section 1. In all elections of President aad Vice President the ballots shall be east directly for persons to fill said offices, and the person having the highest number of votes for each office shall be declared elected to such officsx. ' Sec. 2. In the election of President and Vice-President, and of members of the House of Representatives, the following described per sons, and those only, shHJ have the rieht to vote, to wit: Male citiaens of the United States of the age of twenty -one years, not nnder conviction for infamoua crime, who can read, and who shall have resided for one year in the S tate and for six months in the district in which they shall offer to vote. Sec. 3. Congress shall have power to pass laws providing for the registration of voters, for ascertaining their qualifications, for too times and manner of conducting such elections and for preventing frauds therein, and for de claring their result. ' NEED OF THE SOUTH. The South has vast material resources, but is destitute of skill and interested la bor. She will remain poor until, by edu cation and remunerative wages, she inter-' ests her laborers in her development An educated working-man will do as' much work as a dozen ignorant men. Massa chusetts, with her small amount of skilled laborers, gets as many days' work done as the whole South did out of her unedu cated slaves before the war. Naturally Virginia is the richest State in the Union; save Missouri, really she ia one of the poorest The difference between what God has done for her and what she has done for herself, is the difference between educated and uneducated labor. The South needs skillful and interested labor, and her hostility towards the freed man, her refusal to pay him remunerative wages, her denial to him of education and political rights is the spiteful expression of a spirit which 'gratifies its preiudicea at the expense of its pocket It is another method of biting off the nose to spite the face. Let the South eet sober, cease cursing the freedmen, and obey the laws ot political economy. I hen she will send her laborers and their children to school, will give them an equal chance in life, will pay them fair wages for fair work, and will thus obtain skillful, economical and diHigent laborers, who will enable her suc cessfully to compete with any section of me union. Lmstian Hatcnman. JAMES WATT'S WORKSHOP. An Edinburg gentleman attending the British Association at Birmingham, thus described a visit to the house of the famous discoverer of the steam engine : "A friend of mine, Mr. . Kves in James Watt's house. We were admitted into his workroom a garret at the top of the house. It appears he had a scolding wife who did not like the messes and the noise he made, so he was sent to the attic The room is exactly as Watt left it .The very ashes are still in the grate; ' his little lathe has a bit of work in it ; tools lie about ; drawing and books are in old drawers and strewed here and there. It is a miserable little place. Only four of us could get in at one time. In fact, the daughter of the house who went with us, had to tuck her self np in all manner of shapes in order to !revent her crinoline from sweeping aU the etters in the corner. The house is a very good one, and Watt was rich when he died there ; but it is clear his wife kept him and his little work room in the background. The room has only been recently opened. By the will of Watt's son it was ordered to be left forever as the old man left it when he last went out at its door. It was not looked into for more than thirty years." Mistakes Ioentitt. Richard Brinsley Sheridan was once before a police magis trate for drunkenness and disturbing the peace. "What is your name ?" asked the recorder. - "William - Wilberforce." hic coughed Sheridan. ? The reconstructed copperheads " are again arraigned before the people. . "You are the old democratic party ar'n't vou P . .. . j impending justice inquires. "No," say they, with rare impudenc, "the adminis tration party." Lord Tenterden had contracted so in veterate a habit of keeping himself and everybody else to the precise matter in hand, that once during a circuit dinner, having asked a country magistrate if he would take venison, and receiving what he deemed an evasive reply : "Thank you, my lord, I am going to take boiled chicken," hi3 lordship immediately replied : "That, sir, is no answer to my question ; . I ask you again if you will take some venison, and I will trouble you to say, yes or no. without further prevarication." : . t ' ' ' Mr. Morrill also introduced a bill into the Senate repealing all laws in force in the District of Columbia which make any distinction in regard to color, and prohib iting the authorities of Washington and Georgetown and the Levy Conrt of the county of Washington from enacting in fu ture any law or ordinance that shall not affect alike all persons of whatever race or color. , The 2d section takes similar action respecting the several territories of the United States; any officer violating such provision is liable to a fine of $500 and im prisonment for not less than six months nor more than twelve. ........ Governor Orr, of South Carolina, in his' inaugural, acknowledges that slavery was the real foundation of the war, and that the institution has perished; that the State Rights theory has been overthrown ; ap proves of the President's reconstruction policy; thinks that the vital interests of the State solely depend on the legislation in regard to freedmen ; says that they must be allowed to testify in court in all cases where their rights of person and property are concerned, and expresses the hope that as soon as the public debt is provided for, Congress will make some compensation for the slaves manumitted by the United States authorities. .. Coi'STT TaEASiav Bobbed. The old safe ia the County Treasurer's office was broken into on Tuesday night last and about two hundred dol lars in postal currency and lifly dollars in cents were abstracted. The burglars cut around the lock and removed it, probably thinking that it could be done with Joss noise tbart by blowing it out with powder. The tools used, a cold chisel and a sledge, were left where the work was done the former was new and the latter was got at -the blacksmith of Mr. Erra Routsoo. The safe broken open is not the one in which the eonnty money ia kept, except for purposes of making change, otherwise the loss would have been much greater. No clue has been found to the burglars, and it is supposed that they are part of the band that has been committing similar depredations, ia surrounding towns. Hancock Jfjfertonian,