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THE ! PERRYSBURCr JOUMAlJ ! ': 277 The Allied Fleet in the Baltic. The season for operationsby the allied fleet in the Baltic against Russia having passed away without any more signal success than the taking of Bomarsuncl, which was subse quently abandoned, Sir Charles Napier has been freely censured. The public can never be satisfied without a rapid succession of startling effects. The allied armies in the ast have been as freely condemned for not maintaining the character of tlv. oge, and effecting miracles with railroad speed, and gratifying each grumbler, each morning as he sips his coffee and munches his muffins, with elaborate details by telegraph of bloody ncounters and unparalleled victories. Even Gen. Taylor and our own little army in Mex ico, notwithstanding its glorious achieve ments, did not ahvHs escape the condemna tion of the censorious. The movements of the allied fleets in ihe Baltic were, notdependent on the ipse dixit of Sir Charles Napier, and each stei) taken by the allied armies in the Crimea is in obedience to the conclusion of a council of officers. In the Baltic, the hov ering fleet has kept an army of several hun dred thousand Russians on that coast, that might otherwise have done (flicient service in the Danubian provinces ; and at the same timp, observations and surveys have been made, and preparations matured for a vigor ous blow next spring, which may reach St. Petersburg. Sir Charles Napier's has been nearly a bloodless cruise, but not necessarily n useless one. Indeed, the specified result of his presence in those waters 1ms been of sig nal advantage, while the blockade which he maintained embarrassed Russian commerce, and created dissati-faction among the Rus sian people, lo which even the Czar is not insensible. Humanity rejoices that so much has been effected without the horrors of a siege und bombardment, and the storming of entrenchments. It is said that Sir Charles Napier was of opinion that more might have been safely done in the Baltic, but a meeting of the ad mirals and superior officers of the fleet, after discussing the propriety and possibility of attacking and taking llelsingtors and fcwea borg, and examining the reports of the officers who had been sent to take soundings on the coast, decided against the attack b.ing made. There was no doubt ot the ability to take those places, but reasons were given which induced the postponment of the attempt till next spring, when operations will be renew ed on a large scale. The French fleet has returned, and the English may follow, but those waters will not be entirely deserted until the blockade enn be maintained by the ice. (Washinton Glob?. Appointments by the Governor. Joseph R. Swan, of Franklin county. Judge of the Supreme Court, vice John A. Corwin, resigned Shepard F. Norriu, of Clermont county, Judge of the Supreme Court, via William B. Caldwell, resigned. Charles M. Godfrey, of Futnam county, Trustee of the new Lunatic Asylums, vice Robert Uilleland, deceased. Jesse J. Appier, of Scioto county, Judge of the Probate Court for said county, vice Henjamin Ramsey, resigned. Robert N. McAdams, of Butler county, Collector of Tolls on the Canal at Middle- town, vice John Sherwood, deceased. The Massachusetts Delegation. The following are conceded to be the new ly elected members of congress from Massa chusetts : 1 Dist. Robt.B.Hall of Plymouth, W.K.N. 2 Dist. James Buffinglon,' W. K. N. 3 Dist. W. S. Damrell, Free Soil K. N. 4 Dist. L. B. Comins. Whig K. N. 5 Dist. Anson Burlingame, F. S. K. N. f Dist. Timothy Davis, Know Nothing. 7 Dist. N. P. Banks, ir., Dem. K. N. 8 Dist. Chauncev L. Knapp, F. S. K. N. 9 Dist. Alexander Da Witt, F. S. K. N. 0 Dist. Henrv Morris, W. K. N. 11 Dist. Mark Traf ton. F. S. K. N. John J. Rollow, of Fredericksburg, Va., has invented a machine that will husk and shell corn at one operation. The ear with husk is thrown into its mouth, and in the twiukling of an eye the com falls out at one point, the clean cob coming out at the oth er end. Its capacity is about 400 barrels per iy. We ask a careful perusal of an article in another column from the Charleston Mer- cury, on the revival of the 6lave trade. It is in vain to conceal the, fact that this pro ject is to be pressed upon the country, by the advocates oi slavery. It must be met in Congress. At the last session, 60011 after the triumph of the slave power in the re peal of the Missouri restriction. Mr. Slidell, senator from Louisiana, moved a resolu tion, instructing the executive to withdraw our African squadron from that coast, so as to offer no impediment from the United States for the prosecution of that trade. The article, from the Mercury, is carefully and ably written, and shadows forth a settled design on the part of the disunionists, and the slave propagandists to press the subject, from this time henceforth. Itis wellenough to understand, in advance, the process of of reasoning upon which they rely for suc cess. Let the North read, reflect, and, whan the time comes, be prepared to act. 0. S. Journal. Onc of the Turnips. Mr. L.vi Sloat, of this township, made us a present of a Tur nip, on Wednesday last, of considerable di mensions, as we consider it. It is one of the common kind, and boasts of no great name ; yet, notwithstanding its humble ori gin, the ' covey" weighs nearly six pounds, and measures a little over two feet in cir cumference. That will do pretty well for the late dry season. Who can beat it? Bryan Item. The vacancy caused by the death of Pres ly Ewing in Kentucky, has been filled by the election of Bristow, Whig, (to congress.) The Ramsey Route to California. By the San Francisco Herald, we learn that Messrs. Joseph A. Doyle and M. J. Keating are about to establish an overland express, in connection with Adams & Co., from Vera Cruz to Acapulco. It will connect with the steamer Orizaba at the latter port, and will give us California news in about half the time now occupied in its transmission. A Lofty Mountain. Mount Hood, in Oregon, has now been ascertained, by actual measurement, to be full 18,361 feet high. This is the highest peak on the American continent, and one of the highest in the world. From this peak, mountain tops 500 miles distant are distinctly seen. The moun tain is volcanic, smoke being seen to issue from its summit. The editor of the. Grass Vallev Teleernnh learns that Lola Monte?;, in consequence of fill I.L f . , . . in neann. is intending to leave ner pleasant country residence in that place, and spend the winter at the Sandwich Islands. The trial of Arrison has been postponed to the December term of the criminal court. Over 100 vessels are reported aground on the St. Clair Flats. It is difficult for steam ers to get through the stranded fleet. One hundred and seventy of the New Era's passengers were drowned. The Cincinnati reports say money is be coming more solid. Glad of it rags don't pay. Over 12,000 boat entries have been, made upon the canal collector's books at Toledo this season. The receipts of corn by canal during three months past at Toledo, has baen nearly 2. 000.000 bushels. The Air Line Railroad is now finished some 7 miles beyond Wauseon. Population of Mkxico. According to the last census of Mexico, which has just reach ed the United States through the Mexican papers, the population is 7,853,395. Mexico is divided into 28 states. It has 85 cities and towns, 193 large villages, 4,709 villages, 119 communities and missions, 175 hacien das, 6,092 farm3 and hamlets. The most populous state in Mexico has 1,000,875 in habitants. The N. Y. Tribune hopes no one will con tribute to the Washington Monument, be cause the design does not suit, &c. There upon the Washington Star pitches into Gree ley's old white hat and overcoat, and asks if a man who wears such thingscan have any correct idea of taste T HE GLOBE -The Official Paper of Congress, and Newspaper for the People. L.OHD JUROUHAM, in his " Historical Sketches of statesmen who flourished in the time of George the Third," eives some remarkable ex&mnles. showing the great loss sustained by England in the history of its statesmen, and of its national nrocress. thro' the imperfect state of parliamentary reporting in iui mer times, lie opens his lite of Lord Chatham uius : " There is hardly any man in modern times, with the exception, perhaps, of Lord Somers, who fills so large a space in our history, and of whom we KllOW 80 little, as I.ftrfi rhntlmm unA ha ,. person to whom every one would at once point, if iitu uuuiBuie mom successful statesman and Tllimt. llrillifiiit n.nfi.ti !.: ... - , . ........... u.uiui bud,, una vuumrj ever prouueeu. Of Lord Somers, indeed, we can scarcely be said to know anything at all. That he was a person of un impeachable integrity, a judge of great capacity and iv.wuuj.-, . linn ineiiu oi nuerry, nut a cautious and sate counselor in most difficult emergencies, all nr ready to acknowledge. But the authority which he possessed among his contemporaries, the influence which his sound and practical wisdom exercised over their proceedings, the services which he was thus m.it. ...1 4 . .. . ..-.,. w it,-nut:r in steering tne constitution safe through the most trvmr fimsi nnH iv!n,. .. J O I ...... l .. . 1 II UO urbitrary power without paying the price of our lib erties in anarchy and bloodshed nay, conducting the whole proceedings of a revolution with all the deliberation, and almost in the forms, of an ordina- iy iem nroceeainL'. h.ivp surrminrii tuem.-, .,; n m.l.l . . . . - 1 ,, , .... . "niu vci nunerisn.mipcr orv which in tua .ino- it our dark lirnonuirsi rpsnopfinr. all ci - - - L - - .. tub uaiuvuims QnH .Inf.Mi ..I? I.!. l i . . .. .....; u ms me, gives me ngure something n ...jiviiwua aim mcai, 1113 I1UYV U 1 1 1 U 1 - tunately too late, by supplying this information, to fill II IA 41, A l I .1 . "1' "ic uuuine wnicn nie measre records of his times have left u. But it is singular how much of L.oru iiiatnam. who flourished within tha memory of the present generation, still rests upon vague tradition. As a statesman. in1oo,i h ; us by the events which history has 'recorded to have 1 1 'I ... w. ..... I . . . I . - 1 -. .. '"I'l'1" u auni;nistration. let even of his share in brintrinff thesn hnn litMn ii,, u.n preserved of detail. So, fragments of his speeches hilu. ttrw.n t. I J ....... . ' ' V UtCH 11 1 1 tl ( 1 1 wn T f 1 11o ,1,1. thaOA xnn oj erv small a nronortion in tha nnutimnn, f... which his eloquence has left behind it, that far more is manifestly lost than has reached us ; while of his written compositions but a fow lottora hava h!i,0 been given to the world. I his imperfect state of parliamentary reporting is the great cause of this blank." What Somers and fMuithnm lmn ifio ; v.. the oblivion of all the masterly efforts of their minds wniun. WieKlllo the nnwur nf iirlimn I " ... mt, iv, VVIIUUI. L- ed the march, of the government during their con- notmn r!V. 1 . 1 l . n . niiuu, me mstory or tne nation has also lost for want of the vigor and verity, the clearness, the freshness and beauty with which its events and their causes might have been preserved in the lu minous eloquence of its orators. The trrcat men who conducted nr vnint;nn. struggle in the continental congress have left no history behind them of the views and events which had their birth in their debates, except in the mea- e lormuia ot a journal. The fervid feeling of the hour, the impelling circumstances, the argument, the eagor controversy which set the subject in eve ry variety of light, passed away with the breath that gave them utterance ; and men who were not sur passed, in the opinion of Lord Chatham, by "the master statesmen of the world," have bequeathed to posterity nothing of the eloquence which guided our national councils but the shadow of a name." Kecent publications show how graphic history be comes when the acton in it anunt fn. nan...i.. - J .. . V. . v lIGlliact TCSf and events as they emerge stamp themselves on its iKc. vuujfreits nas now lanen care that this sort of irenuine historv shall fall from h neaca full perfect, day by day ; and thus every public man will iivt7 ms uwn nisiory, ana Diena it luiperishablv ...... w.vv - VVUIllI t The Congressional (ilobe and Appendix is so vo luminous that it can only be read by our busy coun trymen partiallv durino- its , mi ij x o uvuiv ui c in terested in one measure. Bome in nnnrhaF t:av- . v mv-i A-liiCl ent sections look for the most part to the action of wen oisrerui representatives the concerns of one frequently possessing no interest for the rest and nmii1f fliA mnaa it 1 j HMfiMiU .1. . . uHinuii iur ciivu section, or in dividual, to get at the special matter most interest ing to them. To obviate this, and enable all to get at a glance a general view of the entire proceed ings of congress, and to tiv th..ir nfar.;nn nn ,i, suits their particular views, I will publish in future, in niiiiitinn in tha ll .Jlu rilxf... .v. . r al Globe and Arnendix. a Tucstiiv'b nMooco. sional U.obe, containing a brief of each day's ucuaiu vu eery iiiiponani suoject discussed during the precedinir week, arranpinn' th nnmo nt . speakers pro and com., and presenting the points uivusacu aim iCHuuig arguments on each side, some what in the mode in which forensic 1 ri p f a n ra -ii pgjed. This paper I will send gratuitously to eve ry subscriber to the Congressional Globe and Ap pendix ; and to thoaa whn mnv mnaiflm. h;a 1 .- ' J .....uv.. DHIU' mary sutHcient without them, the subscription price iur uua weekly win ue two aoiiara per annum. Thrt Hriff Dvnnncia rf rloKafoa will 11 K4 n -mlt part of the contents of this large weekly sheet. It will contain every important item of foreign and domestic news which can be gleaned, from the daily prints during the week, together with thait which may be brought by telegrap!) at the moment of go in? to nre&ft. It will rnntnin hpai.loa tlia intd... ing miscellany whicKis given in the 'DaUj Globe, and the Washington gossip of tho letter-waiters, extracted from the different newspapers which em- 1a.',Vah .1 . ii i ... ... j.ivj mem, wnenever mey snail dc esteemea or sucn import as to interest the readers of the Globe, and bear such probability on their face as to warrant lnHPHirtn i As this weekly nanpp will Ka spnf tn nil hrt aiK- scribers for the Congressional Globe and Appendix, it will certainly have a more general circulation w.o.i on j umcr newspaper in tne united states, and will, therefore, invite A section of the Union, especially the wholesale mer- al interest with business men everywhere. The Dailv Globe will Via nrintoi r.n . rinv.i al sheet, twice a day during the sessions of congress xi u u, a. in., ana o o'clock, t). m.: and once a day. at 5 o'clock, n ' m.. A at $5 a year for either the morning or evening edi- 4 "c cYcuuiy euiiion is me one most suitable for subscribers who live out of the city, as it will contain, besidps the full the day before before, published in the morning euniun, u iuii synopsis ot tnose oi tne day, together with the news bv tel?eranh. and from other es, up to the hour that it is put to press. It will contain, aiso, au laws and joint resolutions passed by congress. The Conprnssinnn.1 filnhn nnrl Annsnrli. .-;il ! o ..... v.wv ...... "rb"UIA ..... A.- so be printed on a double royal sheet, in book form, ojui quiinu size, eacn numoer containing lu pages. The Congressional Globe will be made up of the proceedings of congress, and the running debates .. i . ,i i . i ... . . us iukcii uunu uy tne reporters, ine Appendix will contain the messages of the President of the United States, the reperte of the heads of the exec utive departments, such speeches as have been with held by members of congress for revision, and all the laws and joint resolutions passed during the session. A complete index will be made soon after congress adjourns, and sent to all subscribers for the work. Should any numbers fail to reach sub scribers, they will be sent to them, without charge, whenever they advise me what numbers they have not received. Subscribers should be careful to file all the numbers received, as the complete work will be found to be very valuable to them, and the ex pense of furnishing missing numbers very expens ive to me. The debates of congress are now as fully and ns faithfully reported in the Congressional Globe as those of any other legislative body are in this or any other country, and yet they are sold to subscri ber for one sixth of wfiat any other debates are sold for in this country, and one eleventh of what the debates of the British parliament are sold for .a -iigmna, wnere paper, reporting, type, and type setting are, each and all, much cheaper than in this country. The liberal subscription by congress en ables me to sell the debates so low. And congress for the purpose of enabling the people to obtain them at as low a rate as they can be afforded, pas sed the following joint resolution, authorizing them to go, free by mail : Joint Resolution providing for the distribution of the Laws of Congress and the Debates thereon.' With a view to th oh ..w j, VU1UV1VII JM. t,iJC lilt of congres. and the debates contributing to the true interpretation thereof, and to make free the com munication between the representative and constit uent uuuieB ; Hi it resolved bu thr Rmnt nrl r .,, r r . J " . -.istac VI wcv reseittalives of the United States of America in PI I l 1 rr . . ' ungress assemoiea, i nat rrom and after the pres ent session of congress, the Congressional Glob and ADDendix. Which Contain tha Inmi nnA V,a 1 1 . -.. w..w ,. D U1IU 111V. Up bates thereon, shall pass free through the mails so iuug us me same anan ue puonsnea Dy order of con- ffress: Provided. Th.iinnt.hi tlflP tlAroi n aVt 1 1 Ka rn t - r "v- WIS BllUli WO UVU strued to authorize the circulation of the Daily Globe free of postaeo. Approved, August G, 1852. Tuesday's Congressional Globe will be published every Tuesday, and contain all that is promised above. It will be commenced on a double royal sheet, but if that shall be found not to be large enough to contain all the matter, then the sheet will be enlarged. TERMS. For one copy of the Daily Globe, one year, $5 00 When taken for a less time, the price will be fifty cents a month. For the Congressional Globe and Appendix during the coming session, $3 (K Where bank notes unJer $5 are prohibited by law, or cannot be readily obtained, I will send two copies for $5, four for $10, and so on at that rate. For Tuesday's Congressional Globe one year, $3 For six months, j Subscriptions for less than six months will not U received. Orders for the Congressional Globe and Appen dix, or for Tuesdiv'a , j m. vv.itvvuiunui VXIWCy BI1UU1U be here by the 7th of December to secure all the MTimliora Trk I'.nMn T.1-V n i i m ..u..w-r. .nv vjiuud id iiuw course r Dublicatinn. and will h rati ffnm tVq An k t ' . w m vaM Vf VJ - scnption for it reaches here. i . An orar ror any or the papers in.yst be accom panied by tlie money for it, else the paper will net be sent. Bank notes current whrvra the KiiiHfriK resides wi be received at par. ' ,; ' I desirq to employ agents, wh,o.can produce good recomm,eij(ihitions, to ottain subscribers. JOHN C. RIVES. Washington City, Oct. 12, 1854. Remarkable Illusion. The New Yn.V Post says that Bronson, the candidate of the " Hards" for governor, labored under the il lusion that he was running, but the election returns do not cauatenauce any such idear