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4 CONTENTS OFJNSIDE PAGES. SECOND PAGE: CONTINUATION OF “THE MODERN CINDERELLA.” ON BURNED WOMEN. WE CANNOT KNOW. THE LITTLE HUNCHBACK. AN INTERESTING GAME. THE LOST TOWN. BABY’S ENGLISH. THIRD PAGE: MASONIC MATTERS: Some Things to Avoid; At Rest! One of the Oldest; Our Library and Reading-Room; Boardot Relief; Kane Lodge; From the Grand Mas ter; Ancient Chapter; Perfect Ashlar Lodge; Hiram Lodge; National I«odge; Eastern Stax Lodge; Ameri cus Chapter; Personal; Commandery News; Cosmo politan Lodge; Labor Exchange. SIXTH PAGE t LIFE EVERLASTING. OUTSIDE THE LIMITS. TRAPPING A YANKEE SPY. HUMOR OF THE HOUR. UNPRETENTIOUS. AN OLD REMINISCENCE. THEY WOULD HAVE PIE. STOOD NO NONSENSE. TOM AND CHARLIE. SUNKEN TREASURES. MISERIES OF A PLAYWRIGHT. INTERESTING MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS. SEVENTH PAGE: THE OLD YEAR AND THE NEW. MAURICE STANFORD'S WIFE. QUAINT JUDGMENTS. UNDER TWO FLAGS. HE WAS COLD. THE INDIAN QUESTION A PHILANTHROPIST. OUR WEEKLY GOSSIP. guU* and INOTICK—For want or space many questions received remain unanswered for some time. Each query, rf legiti mate,will,in its turn, receive proper attention We must request oar correspondents to write plainly and state their wishes concisely. If thev would receive concise answers. Many notes that are received are so nearly illegible that they find their wav at once to the waste-basket.] E. F.—Mason and Dixon's line is the parallel of lat. 39 cleg., 43 min., 26-3 sec., which sep arates Pennsylvania from Maryland, drawn by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, two distin guished English mathematicians and astronomers. As the northern limit (with the exception of a small part of Delaware and Virginia) of the original slave States, it was prominently mentioned in the contro versies concerning slavery. It begins at the N. E. corner of Maryland and runs due west. The years from 1681 to 1768 were marked with constant dis sension and conflict between the rival proprietors of Pennsylvania and Maryland and their partisans on the subject of their common boundary, and the vicinity of the line was the theatre of riot, invasion and bloodshed. Mason and Dixon arrived in Phila delphia on November 15. 1763, and commenced their work in December, which was continued to a point 241 miles from the Delaware river, and within 36 miles of the whole distance to be run, when they wore compelled to suspend operations in conse quence of the opposition of the Indians. They re turned to Philadelphia, and were discharged on De cember 26th, 1767. At the end of every fifth mile a stone was planted, graven with the arms of the Penn family on one sido and of Lord Baltimore on the other. The intermediate miles were marked with smaller stones, having a P. on one side and an M. on the other. The stones were all sent from England. In November, 1782. Col. Alexander McClean, oi Pennsylvania, and Joseph Neville, of Virginia, ran the remaining part of the line, which was tested and corrected by astronomical observations, and permanently marked in 1784. In 1849 the former surveys were revised and found correct in all im portant points. W. A. X.—lst. To make fine red seal- Ing wax, melt cautiously four ounces very pale shellao in a bright copper pan over a clear charcoal fire, at the lowest degree of heat that will be neces sary to melt it. When melted, stir in it one and one-quarter ounces Venice turpentine (previously warmed), followed by three ounces vermillion. The heat must not be too much nor too little, but just sufficient to allow a most thorough mixing of the different ingredients. When this is accom plished the fluid mass is discharged into metallic moulds’ and left to cool. For the purpose of melting the shellac more easily, some add to the same a little alcohol. 2d. To make fine black sealing-wax. take sixty parts shellac, thirty parts finely powdered ivory-black, and twenty parts Venice turpentine, mixed as m the proceeding. | “Editor Notbs and Queries:— Would you be kind enough to inform me through the Question Column of your paper, if during the late war there was a Guerilla captured by the name of •Johnson and executed or shot at the old Capitol prison, Georgetown. I know that you could get the information, if not posted, where I could not. Parties inform me that he was captured by the Eighty-fourth N. Y. S. M., Col. Conkling command ing, and that Capt. Douglass, of K. Company, could give the information, but I do not know where to look for him. As thero is a bet pending the same, I trust you will give the information if possible. Edward Harris." Can some reader oblige this correspondent with the information desired? Christians.—The "Loi-etto” to which devout Roman Catholics make pilgrimages, is a city in Italy. The shrine of the pilgrims going there is the “Holy House,” a small brick structure, encased in marble, and containing a statue of the Virgin (our Lady of Loretto), said to have been sculptured by Bt. Luke from the Cedar of Lebanon. According to the Romish legend the holy house in Loretto was the birthplace of the Virgin, the scene of the an nunciation and incarnation, and the place where the holy family found shelter after the flight out of Egypt. It is said to have been miraculously trans ported from Nazareth by angels and Anally depos ited in 1295 on the spot it now occupies. Union. —Ist. Roanoke Island, N. C., was captured by the land and naval forces of the United States, under General Burnside and Commo dore Golusborough, on Feb. 8, 1862. 2d. Commo dore Rowan, United States Navy, captured a squad ron of armed Confederate vessels off Cobb’s Point, N. C., on Feb. 10, 1862. The vessels were protected by two shore batteries. 3d. The British schooner ••Adelaide," of Nassau, N. P., was captured on Nov. 17, 1861, v. bile trying to run the blockade, near Capo Carnaveral, by the United States gunboat •« Connecticut," and taken into Key West. Sht was loaded with coffee, lead, swords, and other mer ohandise contraband of war. G. A. K.—“ Boulevards” is a name given in all the cities of France to the public prome nades, but is chiefly applied to the wide, magnifi cent streets of Paris, which occupy the site of the famous fortifications, or bulwarks (whence the name), once devoted to the defense of the city. In the centre of the Boulevards of Paris is a road which is lined with trees, and between each row of trees and the houses are wide sidewalks. They became a grand promenade in the reign of Louis X’ v. Napo leon HI. built several great streets, which traverse the city in different directions, and to which the naino boulcvart is now applied. Business. —Trademarks are as old as trade itself. As soon as manufacturing began, each maker adopted some device to stamp goods of his making. Volumes have been written on the trade marks of the old silversmiths registered in Gold smiths’ Hall. London, and so often referred to as "Hallmarks." All the famous printers from the early days of the art had trademarks; so had the vintners; in fact, all the craftsmen in the old times. Indeed, a few centuries ago every traffic had its peculiar mark—the mark of the trade—as we call it now, the trademark. Leopold B.—lt is not in order to read the minutes of a regular meeting at a special meeting. The special meeting is called for a certain object, which must be specified in the call for the meeting, and outside of that business the meeting cannot act. Of course, at the regular meeting of the association the minutes of the special meet- Ing are read and acted on. Annie. —Beat up two fresh eggs with two or mere spoonfuls of loaf sugar. Add a tea spoonful of ginger, a pinch of pepper and a table spoonful of brandy. Warm up half a pint of claret to the boiling point, and pour it on the mixture, tossing it from one vessel to another till thoroughly incorporated. Serve hot. Century.—We are now living in the nineteenth century. From the opening of the year 1 to the opening of the year 101 was the first cen tury. From the opening of the year 101 to the opening of the year 201 was the second century, and so on. The nineteenth century closes with the opening of the year 1901. A Schoolgirl.—lst. The Rspresenta tives in Congress from Brooklyn and the districts they represent are : II. —Felix Campbell. lll.—Dar win R. James. IV.— Deter P. Mahoney. V.—Archi bald M. Bliss. 2d. Morrison R. Waite, of Ohio, is the Chief-Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Miss K. M.—To make West India bay rum take two pounds of leaves of the myrtus acris, ono-balf pound cardamoms, two ounces cassia, one and one-half ounces cloves and nine quarts rum. Distil one and one-half gallons. Bay rum may be colored with tincture of saffron. An Old Reader. —“ I have three fives and a Jack of clubs, a five of clubs turned up. How many does that count in the game of cribbage ?” The hand is the highest that can be held. It counts twenty-nine points. E. G.—For the information you desire inquire at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, foot of York street, between ten A. M. and three P. M. Sundays and legal holidays excepted. | Sticks.—By a typographical error in our last issue we were made to state that the term of enlistment was three years. We should have said five years. Juliet A.—This reader desires the address of General Sullivan, ex-Minister to the United States of Colombia. Can any reader oblige ? L. F.—To avoid being involved in any difficulty or unnecessary expense, we would advise you to consult some reliable lawyer. W. 11. Johnson.—You never know till you try. Of course you would have to study surveying. Apply to a surveyor. A. S. W.—The late Amor J. William son, the founder of the Dispatch, was a native of the State of Pennsylvania. E. Rogers.—Mr. E. R. Brown, room No. 65 Astor House, is a reliable lawyer in patent cases. C. W. B.—We do not know the ad dress of the Boston firm to which you refer. J. T. L.—We know of no such firms or companies as those you mention. S.—The article is a catchpenny. Nothing of the kind can be done. J. S.—We have notspace to devote to the criticism of pictures. Bia’ocle. —You should escort the lady whom you invited. O. L. N.—Ole Bull, the violinist, died August 18th, 1880. Chas. L’ixw:i. —See "E. 1.” NEW YORK, JANUARY 17, 1886. TO AD VJK-« r TISJERS. ADVERTISING IS TWENTY-FIVE CENTS A LINE IN THE NEW YORK DISPATCH. Owing to our large edition we are compelled to go to press at an early hour, hence ADVERTISEMENTS CAN NOT BE RECEIVED AFTER NINE O’CLOCK SATUR DAY EVENING. To Masonic A.d.vertisol’s. Those desiring to advertise in our Masonic columns must have their advertisements n our office BEFORE TWO O’CLOCK on FRIDAY AFTERNOON. No ad vertisement can be inserted on the Masonic Page alter that hour. The NEW YORK DISPATCH has a larger circulation than any other Sunday Newspaper pub lished in the United States. ATTENTION, LEGISLATORS I Before election every candidate solicits the support of the workingmen. To secure this he is ready to promise almost anything. Put him in office and he will turn on the electric lights of the milleuium for workingmen immediately. Credit what he says, and you will believe that his heart is aching for the laboring classes; that his life is devoted to benefiting them; that he thinks and dreams of nothing but projects for their advancement and plans for their comfort. But, as soon as the election is over, the work ingmen seem to be forgotten by their political friends. They have cast their votes; the con test is decided, and nobody cares about them, politically, until another campaign begins. They are no longer called together to hear elo quent speeches about their rights and their wrongs. Prominent officials do not shake hands with them and sympathize with thorn. They wait in vain for the measures to amelio rate their condition which have been so fre quently promised. Day after day they read the reports of the proceedings of Congress or the State Legislature and find that no repre sentative is attending to their affairs, although every legislator is looking sharply enough— Jake Sharply sometimes—after his own busi ness. The annual comedy is over, and the workingmen, like supernumeraries, are super fluous on the stage. We think it only fair that the legislators irom this city, in the Senate and the Assembly, should now be reminded of the pledges which they gave to the workingmen before the elec tion, last November. Many of them are new to official honors, and their consciences may not be so hardened as those of the regular Albany veterans. All of them are more or leas bound by the promises they made in order to obtain the votes which elected them. There is hardly a man among them who did not go out of his way to curry favor with the workingmen, and who did not state that, if he were sent to the Legislature, the workingmen would be directly blessed. The session has begun and as yet there is not the slightest sign of any blessing. No Senator nor Assemblyman has evenjintroduced a bill to help workingmen in any manner whatever. An advertisement which has recently been going the rounds of the papers, calls upon people not to be clams, but Senators Murphy, Reilly, Daly, Dunham, Cullen, Traphagen and Plunket are as silent as any clam upon the great topic of the work and wages of those sons of toil whom, only two short months ago, they were so anx ious to conciliate. The same remark will apply to the Republican Assemblymen, Messrs. Van Allen, Smith, Binder, Hamilton, Windolph and Lyons, but we will attend to their cases later and from another standpoint. As a rule the Republicans do not make such specific promises to workingmen as the Demo crats, because they belong to a genuine work ingmen’s party and its broad, general principles govern them. But every Democratic legislator, Tammany, County or Irving Hall, is personally pledged to measures for the workingmen which now appear to be indefinitely postponed. Election is not so far away in the mists of the past that the voters cannot remember how de lighted the candidates were to meet “ the boys” and how fervently they vowed that “ the boys” should be cared for by this Legislature. Work ingmen could not pay them a higher compli ment then than to call them by their nicknames, take a treat with them and listen to their glow ing anticipations of the bright future. Well, eighteen of them are in their seats at Albany, and what have they done for the work ingmen? Have Dan Finn, Tom Maher, Jim Power, Jerry Hayes and Mike Brennan intro duced any laws looking to the relief of “ the boys” who put them in office ? Has any cheer ing word come to the factories and workshops from Bill Hall, Johnny Naugles, Mo Dinkelspeil, Lu Conlins, Woerner Bruns and Ed Hagan ? Have Bill Dalton, Johnny McManus, Bill Hill, Ed Shelley, Harry Steinert, Jake Cantor and Johnny Shea risen in their places, caught the eyes of the Speaker and announced that, like the Farnellites in the British Parliament, they will obstruct all other legis lation until justice to the workingman is assured ? Why, so far as the interests of the laboring classes are concerned, the opposition candidates might just as well have been elected aa these gentlemen whose names we have call ed over. They are all honorable men by virtue of the votes of their constituents; but they do not keep their pledges. They are in office and they are doing nothing for the workingmen who put them there. Is this fair ? Is it honest ? We know that it is considered fair and honest by professional politicians; but these gentlemen are calculating without the Dispatch if they suppose they are going to permit them to escape as easily as some of their predecessors. Now, we are willing to make allowance for our new legislators. The session is young yet, and they may not have had time to unload themselves of thei» schemes for the happiness of the workingmen and put themselves clearly upon the record. The Legislature is largely managed by experi enced veterans, like Speaker Husted, and the friends of the workingmen may have been crowded off the floor in the hurry and scurry of the opening of the session. Nay, more some of them may be sincerely desirous of re deeming their pledges-to the laboring classes of their districts, but may not know how to set about it practically. Moved by these considera tions, we will lend a helping hand to the legisla tors and give them a suggestion which will solve their difficulties. Let them unite in presenting a measure making ten hours the extreme limit of a day’s work in this State. Let penalties be attached to any viola tion oi this law by employers, whether in fac tories, workshops, stores or railroads. If a man chooses to work extra hours for extra pay, that is his own affair; but restrict the legal hours to ten in any one day. A bill with these provisions oouid be easily passed if the pro fessed friends of the workingmen in the Legis lature would combine to present and support it. That would be doing something practical and beneficial. That would fulfil some of the prom ises made before election. Nobody can deny the justice of such a law and it requires no elab orate argument to prove its value to working men. How many of the legislators from this city are in favor of it ? Who will be the first to push it to a vote in the Senate or the Assem bly? • t POLYGAMY AMONG THE INDIANS. The rules governing the Court of Indian offences, as originally prepared by Commis sioner Price, take especial note of the fashion with that race of contracting plural marriages, but in so doing make no attempt as has been intimated, to interfere with already existing families of polygamous character. The effort has been to establish a means for the correction of a pertinent evil by future restrictions and not by a violent overturning of the traditional rites of the Indians. The red man in his savage state of course has no very exalted notions ot what is becoming to the married condition, and is rather boastful by his excuses in the abuse of those qualities that civilized nations regard as being sacred. But while they were predatory nomads most of them found it rather difficult to - maintain more than one wile at a time, though tlv’ right to many was not only recogni e<l, but I . (r-*’a&waa -n o-oi-i .... tribe I . • ■ ■ i -- — . -I ‘ NEW YORK DISPATCH, JANUARY 17, 1886. But when they came under the economic sup port of the Government the impediment no longer existed, and the braves began to culti vate their predilection, the more as the allow ance oi radons was greater, accordingas the size of the family increased. While the Interior De partment perceived the inadvisability of inter fering with plural marriages now existing, stringent means were provided for discourag ing marriages of that character in future. Rule 5, of the Indian Code, provides that any contract of the kind hereafter entered into bv any member of an Indian tribe under the su pervision of a United States Indian agent, shall be considered an “ Indian offense,” and the of fender, upon conviction, shall pay a fine of not less than S2O, or work at hard labor for a period of twenty days, or both, at the discretion of the court, and so long as the relation continues the Indian’s right to rations shall be forfeited. There is an honest effort being made to im press upon the Indian the solemnity of his marital obligations, and so far with very good success, though in the very nature of things the radical reform must be slowly effected, as the noble son of the free rolling prairies seems to think this a Government interference with a right as inalienable as his unwritten title to the lands he may not now roam in at will. AN EVIL OF THE DAY. The example set by the late and lamented Peter Cooper in establishing an institution where youths and young men are enabled to acquire proficiency in various mechanical trades is one which is well worthy of general imitation. Most intelligent people are familiar with the un fortunate fact that a majority of the boys of the rising generation enter upon the business of life very inadequately equipped for taking au effective and successful part in the struggle for existence, and that they grow to manhood with out learning to do such work as the world most needs, and thereby to earn for themselves an honorable and competent livelihood. The boy who learns a trade is the exception to the rule. Not many sons oi artisans and mechanics are found following their fathers’ calling. They go to the public schools and learn to read, write and cipher, and there their education ends. After their school days are over, and it is time for them to begin earning their bread and butter, they throng to the stores and counting rooms of our storekeepers and merchants in search of employment as clerks, bookkeepers, salesmen, and so forth, and as the supply in that direction is enormously in excess of the demand, their experience is usually extremely unpleasant and disheartening. As clerical labor is at a discount in the market, their wages are correspondingly low, and they are able to do very little good either for themselves or for the community. Many of the young men who make tbelr nlo.lt in lifa under thosp dreary circum stances choose their career under the infiuonce of a foolish notion that there is something de grading about manual labor, and that the posi tion of clerk or salesman is superior to that of the skilled mechanic. This is a deplorable mis take, of which, if they have any sense at all, a little experience in the world will convince them. Yet it is a mistake which is frequently made, and to which the scarcity of good Ameri can-born mechanics is largely attributable. There is, however, another influence at work which helps to keep our youth out of the work shops and to drive them into stores and offices, and that is to be found in the difficulty with which the acquisition of mechanical skill is attended. The boy who is really anxious to learn a trade does not find it an easy thing to do as he wishes. This is due to the changed conditions under which the mechanical indus tries are carried on ; the apprenticeship system has almost died out, and as no modern substi tute has yet taken its place, the opportunities for mechanical training in the various trades are extremely restricted. It is to furnish these opportunities that industrial schools like the Cooper Institute are needed in every city in the Union, and unless this need is supplied society will suffer a serious injury. PARNELL’S PLANS. It is announced that Lord Carnarvan, the Viceroy of Ireland, is about to resign, and that no successor will be appointed by the British Government. This is the first installment ot the price which the Conservatives are willing to pay to Mr. Parnell for the support of the Irish mem bers in Parliament, as the Tories cannot hold office without this support. Now the Liberals will attempt to outbid the Conservatives, and it is hinted that Gladstone has a scheme by which Ireland is to bo placed upon the same footing as Scotland, and may even be allowed a local legislature, like one of our States. As these measures mean justice to Ireland, they must be frankly welcomed by all friends of the Irish people. But the Irishmen who have been send ing money to help Mr. Parnell’s project will not be satisfied if his plans do not include some thing more than the abolition of the Viceroyalty and the establishment of a legislature for local affairs. They expect him to demand a separa tion from England and to insist upon it. This would make the Irish cause similar to the “lost cause ” of our rebel States, and put Mr. Par nell in a position aualagous to that occupied by Jeff. Davis. Our Southern States wished to se cede from the Union in order to retain negro slavery, and the Irish certainly have a better foundation for their demands than this; but, in other respects, the comparison holds good. The British Government recognized the right of se cession on the part of the South, and encour aged the rebels in every possible manner short of an open declaration of war against the United States. How, then, can England consistently deny that Ireland has a right to secede from the union with Great Britain? How can England blame this country if we imitate her own policy and do all in our power to assist Ireland ? Un fortunately, governments are never consistent in such matters. We, who sacrificed thousands of lives and millions of dollars to prevent the South from seceding, are sending over money to help Ireland secede. In international, as in all other affairs, it makes a great deal of difference whose ox is gored. Mr. Parnell’s plans are known only to himself. Perhaps he has not ventured to formulate them, but pro ceeds step by step, as opportunities present themselves. But it is evident that there must come a time when he will be called upon to de cide whether to remain satisfied with England’s concessions or to formally demand the entire freedom of Ireland, and then the Irish question will again agitate the whole civilized wotd. The Excise Muddle.—Even the most radical total abstinence men admit that it is better to have decent places where liquors are sold, respectably managed by reputable land lords, than to allow haunts of vice and crime to monopolize the trade in spirits. The present Excise laws may read all right in the Statute books; but, as now applied, they seem in every way to discourage decent dealers and encour age the keepers of dens which ought to be promptly pulled by the police. It is whispered that the reason for this maladministration of the laws is that disreputable landlords are more ready to pay bribes to officials and to divide their illegal profits with the politicians who protect them. The Legislature ought to take up this subject; investigate it thoroughly; give us a plain, clear Excise law, if the present laws be defective, and make such an example of the givers and receivers of bribes that we shall have no more of this form of crime for another generation. The Chicago Scare.—The city which boasts that it was burned down by a cow and rebuilt within a year, is again completely cowed. Chicago, which prides itself upon its nerve, is nervous over a Socialistic scare. The police profess to have discovered that a con spiracy has been organized to blow up Chicago, and the newspapers are full of alarming ru mors. We presume that the whole affair is a pretext to call attention to the Western town, which sometimes pretends to rival New York, but of late has been so entirely eclipsed by the metropolis, that, in despair, it invents this So cialist conspiracy. Our Chicago readers may rest assured that if the Socialists had decided to destroy any American city, they would not h:ve selected Chicago and they would not have LIE oil I'JUIIU UUt irMU pMAAvv* Press Notes.—The Times, which is the organ of the English free-traders, dances with delight upon the grave of the defunct Daily Telegraph, because that journal advo cated protection to American industries. But the Telegraph died, not because it was in favor of protection, but because it was not a good newspaper. If the Times continues to live, it is not on account of its free-trade absurdities, but because of the revenue derived from the sale of its reading matter to advertisers, which seems to old-fashioned journalists an illegiti mate source ot income. We have seen issues of the Times in which several pages of what purported to be contributions from its editors and reporters were really advertisements, bought and paid for over the counter. The Times will not be rash enough to deny this charge; but the Tribune indignantly repudiates a similar accusation and continues to prosper, its tall towers overtopping the Times building, although it has been devoted to protection ever since the days of Henry Clay. We must remind the Times, in the most friendly spirit, that it is not in a position to call any kettle black nor to gibe at the misiortunes[of any other paper. The Herald once indulged in such pleasantries at the expense of the moribund World; but now the World has eclipsed it in circulation, in advert’soments, in enterprise and in grammar, and still lives triumphantly, while the existence of the Herald is daily becoming more doubtful. Let the Times remember that courtesy is one of the surest signs of pros perity. A paper which is solidly satisfied with its own business is not likely to lose its temper over the success or failure of its contemporaries. ■ ♦ I S I ♦ —- Samoa and Germany.—The German diplomatists deny that the Island of Samoa has been seized by German troops and ships ; but it is part of Prince Bismarck’s tactics to gain time by such denials. England has just taken possession of Burmah with no more shadow of right than we would have to annex Cuba, and the comment of Germany upon this flagrant usurpation is the occupation of Samoa. It seems, however, that Americans have an inter est in this little island. A harbor was ceded to us as a coaling-station, several years ago, and Germany is robbing us of our property by tak ing that harbor. Beside, Samoa is a Republic, in a small way, and it Is clearly the duty of the United States not to allow a little Republic to bo wiped out by German despotism. The American hog, which has for years been the object of Prince Bismarck’s bitter animosity, may yet be avenged by the outcome of this Sa moan imbroglio. It can do no harm to send a few war vessels, if we have any that can float so far, to look alter our harbor in Samoa and re port upon the proceedings of the German fleet. Ever since the defeat of France, the Germans have undertaken to buliy all mankind; but this is a very big contract wlren America is counted in the speoifieationß. We do not want a war with the country which has sent us so many of our best citizens, but we do want our treaty rights respected and the small Republics which are founded upon our model left unmolested by German despots. Insignificant as the Samoa incident now appears, it may have important consequences in the future. Fortunes Abroad. — A number of sharpers live well at the expense of credulous persons who are induced to believe themselves heirs to large fortunes in England and other foreign countries. Regular offices are main tained by some of these rogues, and their ad vertisements are inserted by newspapers whose editors know that they are assisting a swindle. Every now and then solemn statements are pub lished to the effect that the Bank of England lias not a billion of dollars awaiting the de mands of the Smith family, or that the land upon which some great city is built, does not belong to the long lost heirs ot a man named Jones. On the other hand, the sharpers are shrewd enough to supply the press with occa sional romances to keep up the courage of their victims. Thus we are told that an actor has just inherited a million of pounds from an En glish nobleman after whom he was accidentally named, and that a servant girl in the West has been discovered io be the heiress of the famous Sherwood forest. Those stories are interesting reading, but they are seldom verified. No doubt many people in this country are legiti mate descendants of old families who own property abroad; but it is usually discovered upon investigation that the members who emi grated to America disposed of their rights be fore they sailed, or that they left England under such circumstances as forever preclude their descendants from reclaiming their estates. An Inspired Boy.—Superstitious peo ple believe that the extreme cold everywhere, the earthquakes and eruptions in South Ameri ca, and the muddled condition of matters gen erally, must mean something supernatural. A North Carolina boy, named John Sturdivant, comes to the front, and says that these things mean that he is specially inspired to preach the Gospel to all nations. As a sign of this in spiration, he has become blind for two days and nights. When he recovers his sight, he de mands that the world shall credit him with his mission. We wish John Sturdivant well. So many preachers are inspired by nothing except their salaries or their personal ambition, that the world would be better for a preacher who claims that his motives are divine. But if John had been born blind, and had recovered his sight miraculously, the sign would have been much more convincing than his two days of blindness, which, skeptics will ague, may easily have been assumed. This is a wicked world ; it needs a large supply of true religion, and, therefore, sensible people will wait until John’s sermons are reported in full before forming an opinion as to the genuineness of his inspiration. It must not be forgotten, however, that we have in the Bible a genuinely-inspired book, and that John is, consequently, somewhat super fluous. The Sunny South.—While we have been enjoying the cold, bracing weather and the sleigh-riding, the people of the Sunny South have been suffering from what seem to them Arctic experiences. It is astonishing to learn that the weather has recently been colder in Charleston than in New York, more frigid in Chattanooga than in Boston. The Southern people have made no provision for such an ex ceptional season, and we read of people freezing to death, of plantations laid waste and of general discomfort. Most of the houses in the South are unprovided with fireplaces, except for the kitchens; they are loosely built and they are lightly furnished. Families are described as wrapping themselves in blankets and cower ing around the kitchen hearth, unable to sleep on account of the cold. We have trouble enough here to keep cool during July and August, but it is surprising to find that a cold wave can thus submerge the greater portion of Dixieland. If this is to be the weather of the future social conditions will have to be reversed and the Southern people will come North during the Winter, instead of the Northerners seeking comfort in the South. The old proverb, “ ex tremes meet,” was never better illustrated than in the weather of this country. Pasteur’s Process.— The children who were sent to Paris to be inoculated by M. Pasteur have returned home in apparently good health and spirits. They are objects of public interest, because in them the system of inoculating against hydrophobia is on trial. If within a reasonable time they exhibit no symp tom of rabies, the discovery of M. Pasteur will be universally adopted, and, of course, it will be extended to other diseases. If, on the other hand, the majority of the children should go mad, M. Pasteur will be condemned and dis graced. The issue is, therefore, very impor tant, not only to the medical faculty, but to everybody else. The system of Pasteur differs from that of Jenner, in the fact that we vacci nate in order to prevent small-pox, but Pasteur inoculates to cure hydrophobia. In spite oi Mr. Bergh, who has a private rabies upon the subject, vaccination has been a boon to hu manity. But inoculation will be even a greater boon. If, by putting into the blood ot the pa tients the virus ot various diseases, all such diseases can really be cured, the science of medicine will be wonderfully simplified, and the health of humanity reach a standard hith erto imjorslbto. Tracking Typhoons.—Henry Harries, an English scientist, professes to have tracked the great typhoon of 1882 from Manilla across the Pacific ocean, the American continent, the Atlantic ocean and Europe, until it used itself up or was lost sight of, in the Baltic sea. This following a typhoon would bo remarkable, if true ; but how does Mr. Harries know but that, somewhere along the route, the original typhoon did not take a rest and another typhoon con tinued the work of destruction ? No storm on record has ever lasted for so long a distance of space and time. The calculations require us to believe that the typhoon traveled for thirty-six days and over fourteen thousand miles. We remember that, when a scientist was asked why the tail of the Donati comet pointed one way in the morning and another at night, ho boldly solved the difficulty by declaring that thero were two comets. Upon the same principle we hold that there must have been two or more typhoons in 1882. Somewhere along the road from Manilla to the Baltic, Mr. Harries must have lost the trail of one and struck that of an other. Stranger than Fiction.—A famous French novel opens with a murder in a railway carriage, and the plot of the work is the search by detectives for the unknown criminal. Last season a play with the same story was produced at Wallack’s Theatre, and was claimed as origi nal by the American dramatist. These fic tions are recalled by the murder of M. Barreme, a French provincial official,who was found dead on a railway bridge, having evidently been killed, robbed, and thrown from a train. All Paris is excited about this crime, but the detec tives hope soon to obtain a clue to its perpetra tors, as the murderer was foolish enough to take the watch and pocketbook of the poor prefect. In the French novel, strangely enough, a watch is the means of the discovery of the criminal, and in the play a pocketbook aids in the detec ion of the real culprit, after the hero has under gone four acts of misery. Truth is, as usual, stranger than fiction, for no novelist or drama tist would have selected a French provincial official as the victim, that class of men being, as a rule, shrewd, cautious, and far from wealthy. Future Trotters. —The owners of trotting studs are now called upon to pay en trance fees for horses yet unborn in a race that is advertised to be run in 1889, and is limited to trotters foaled in 1886. This is looking a long way ahead for a race, but our enterprising con temporary, the Spirit of the Times, offers a cup valued at SI,OOO for the winner. Colts are en tered for the English Derby as soon as they are born, but Americans go a step further - and nom inate trotting colts which have not yet seen the light, taking all the chances that the youngsters may have no talent for trotting, or may not de velop any unusual speed, or may not live to be three years old. Next month, at Chicago, a Trotting Congress is to be held to settle all questions relating to this department of the turf, and we hope that there will be some offi cial recognition of the enterprise of the sports men who get up a race between horses before they are born. Notoriously Corrupt.—Everything in the official line is done on a large scale in Russia, stealing not excepted. The office holders are notoriously and flagrantly corrupt, and they enjoy opportunities for filling their pockets from the public treasury which even so colossal a thief as the late William M. Tweed would not despise. The reports now and then circulated that deficits amounting to millions of roubles have been discovered in the accounts of the administration of Turkestan can always be relied upon. “ The Young Ladies’ Journal” for February, 1886, is now on sale. It is one of the most interesting numbers ot this magazine which has ever been issued. It contains stories of every-day life and of imagination. Beside the stories there are sixty fashion en gravings and numerous other matters of inter est to all families. OOj? ofl (Fntb. A SLIGHT MISTAKE. He wore Waukenphast shoes and Wauken phast trousers. His hat wasn’t much to speak of, but his coat-tails showed that he had been a sport, and from its nibbled appearance, betok ened that he had done much cross-country hunting in pursuit ot the hounds or in advance of the bull-dogs. His other articles of furniture were a pimple, which made him look as if he were endeavoring to grow another nose, a green drop-curtain over his left eye and a snow shovel. He had obtained a job in front of a local residence and was heaping the snow mountain-high upon the railroad track. A horse car meandered gleefully thro’ the gloaming. The driver was evidently spoiling for some body to yell at, and as be sighted the snow shovel contingent he looked happy and unbent sufficiently to borrow a chow of tobacco of a passenger. As he approached the snow-bank he put his brake dead on. “ See you here, John Jacob Astor-house !” he yelled, “ d’ye suppose this ere cair do be havin’ legs an’ kin cloimb ?” The contractor didn’t move an eyelash, “ Oi say I” Not a murmur, and no sound was heard save the “slush I” of the snow aa it assumed greater proportions on the track. “ Alexander Sthewart, there I Did ye hear that a hoas-cair had arroived an’ was wantin’ t’ git up to the stables beyant ?” There was more silence, if possible, than be fore. “ Be huvins, O’ive a moind t’ go daoun there an’ dump ye in the snow-boank, so Oi have 1” The man had his back turned, and didn’t look around to see where the noise was coming from. The driver tied his reins to the brake, dis mounted, grabbed the shovel-fiend, and then suddenly went over himself, and disappeared, head first, into the bank. After he had pulled himself out, and worked the snow out of his ears, nose and mouth, ho mounted the plat form. “ Ye wouldn’t a’ thought he wus so beg be the Inks av his baack. Oi guess he owns that house ! Only Oi thought he did, Oi’d a’ bruk him in tree halves, so I wud. G’up, Chairley 1” And naught was heard but the driver think ing and the swish-swash of the man with the narrow-gauge back and the broad-gauge nerve. TWO MILLIONAIRES’ DAUGHTERS. They entered a downward bound car, and were evidently en voyage to the matinee. They evidently wanted to be mistaken for millionaires’ daughters; but their alleged seal skin sacques and cruet-stopper diamonds gave them, in the vernacular, dead away. “What horrid cars ! I know that paw would be angry if he knowed that we didn’t take our kerridge,” said one, as she hung her tongue out just as if a doctor was feeling of her pulse. “We mustn’t let him know it.” “Not for the world.” “Are you going to Europe in the Spring?” “I really don’t know whether we shall go to Europe or to Paris.” “Oh ! I think Paris is so much nicer.” “So’d I.” “Did you get many Christmas presents ?” “Oh, yes. I got a diamond necklace and a check tor a thousand dollars. What’d you get?” “Isn’t it a strange coincident? I got the same.” “How nice!” They had attracted the attention of all the passengers by this time, and they looked happy enough to die and go straight to heaven. Sud denly both grew pale and gasped. The pas sengers looked where their eyes were focused. Coming through the back door of the car was a man. He was round-shouldered on one cor ner, and had evidently spent the most of his life in climbing a ladder. He had a scrubbing brush under his chin, and a Pat Rooney hat tipped giddily over one eye. Under his arm was a big clothes basket. He evidently had a day off, and was carrying somebody’s family washing home for his good wife. He walked straight up in front oi the millionaires’ daugh ters. | “ How do, Katie ? How do, M-ry Ann?” he ejaculated, as he pulled his forelock and scraped his foot along the floor in a God-save all-here curtsey. “ How’s mam-xnair and pap pair ? Oi wus cornin' raound on Noo Year’s, but Oi got loaded at Gilligan’s. Oi’il be raound ou Saturday noight an’ wax the ould man at forty-foives.” It required just two seconds for the million aires’ daughters to alight. As they left the car the old fellow said: “Two dommod noice girruls. If it wasn’t fur their workin’ at sarvice, ould Pat McGiff an’ Molly’d be in a holo many’s the toime, so they wild.” He looked around for somebody to second his motion, and the applause he received made him do the curtsey again, and he said: “ Thank ye koindly. Oi was poor wanst me sel.” SMALL CHANGE. The railroad authorities are finally being convinced that even conductors and drivers have rights which they are bound to respect. And now, it the conductors and drivers would only unbend a little and en deavor to imagine that the public has some rights which they are bound to respect how happy we could all be and how many more of us would spend a few minutes daily with them without fear of being squelched. An enginner on the Long Branch road recently saved a number oi lives by his bravery and forethought, and the company will reward him by furnishing him with a free pass on his own train and by presenting him with a bronze medal. Truly virtue is its own whatyoucallit. A Brooklyn girl recently sued for slander and placed her damages at $25,000. She got the first two-thirds of the amount i. e. $250. The jury dropped the two last noughts from the amount, which probably proved they thought she was a little bit noughty. The jury in the case of Ray, who shot his wife and then killed himself, were unable to decide whether he killed himself or was murdered. Maybe Mrs. Bay was troubled with remorse and returned and killed him out of pure pity. The base-ballists have begun holding their conventions. The chairmen’s hands are so bunged up that they are compelled to wield the gavel with their teeth and the secretaries have learned to hold their pens between their toes. They have President Cleveland’s statue up at the Eden Musee and it is so lifelike that a countryman, the other day, struck him for a postmastership and then wont out and cussed because he met with the usual result. Sixteen decrepid and aged pauper Arabs were returned to Europe during the week. They were toothless and were without means of support. We have enough gum ara bic here already. A Texan has just been convicted of murder and the citizens are so incensed that they talk of hanging the judge, jury, district attorney and even the relatives of the man who was murdered. The children who were attacked by Pasteurphobia have returned from Paris, and it is jnst possible that institutions for curing the rabies will soon be more prevalent than mad dogs. Lillie Devereaux Blake wants a bill passed prohibiting inspectors of election from interfering with voters because of their sex. Why don’t Lillie wear her pants on the outside ? The King of Bavaria’s new widow is going to pay his 15,000,000 marks debt, but she will probably get square by compelling him to get up and light the fire in the blizzard A. M. Tobogganning is becoming quite prevalent in this country. As it is generally attended with serious results and as its only de votees are dudes, it should be encouraged. They tried to blow up Dublin Castle the other day. When Battenberg heard the noise he crawled under the bed, imagining that his mother-in-law was hunting for him. They are now quarreling about a pen sion for Thomas Jefferson’s granddaughter. This is a shame ! It isn’t the poor girl’s fault that her grandfather was a Democrat. The Presidential Succession Bill ap pears to hang. All the Democrats are in favor of it. They appear to want a chance to sneak Grover out over the back fence. We have an American opera at last. And yet, most of the names remind us of organs and chestnuts. Perhaps their parents were only chased by Italians, though. De Lesseps says he will sail through the Isthmus Canal on December 31, 1888. He is going to have it widened so that his family can go abreast. The Flatbush people want a new fire engine. They should play on some of their ministers—and over-healthful maidens. The Coffee Exchange elected officers on Thursday. There doesn’t appear to be much grounds for such an election nowadays. Judging by the large busts at the ball the other night Dixie must have imagined that he was really in the land of cotton. A local detective is on trial for hav ing accepted a bribe. How in thunder can you expect them to live I Nine suicides during the week. The plumber must be getting in his fine work again. The Bridge grip is again in trouble. Why not fasten an aiderman to the cars 1 The ball is up and crape is on the rise. GOSSIP OF THE WEEK. Mb. Lawbence Babbett begins his annual en gagement to-morrow night in Boston, at the Globe Theatre, opening in Victor Hugo’s striking play entitled, “ Hernani.” Since its first production in Philadelphia, where it made an instant and pro. nounced success, Mr. Barrett has made several minor changes and improvements, which are cal culated to enhance the attractiveness of the play. During the eighteen weeks that Miss Myra Good win has been on the road in Edward E. Kidder's “ Sis,” her manager asserts that she has not experi enced a losing night. As| yet she has not had time to play a return date in any city through her anxiety to cover all the territory possible in this, her first season. Miss Kate Forsythe makes her first appearance in Washington, this season, January 18, with John T, Raymond, in “ The Magistrate.” A number of public officials and their families have tendered her a reception. Manager J. M. Hill will have the sympathy of all his friends, who learn with regret of the death of his mother, Mrs. Nancy K. Hill, at her home in Lowell, Mass., a fortnight since, at the ripe age of seventy six. She was the mother of six children. Mr. Hill attended the funeral and upon his return home caught a severe cold, in which symptoms of pneu monia appeared. Until within the past few days he was so ill at his hotel that his physicians de nied access of all visitors. Happily, however, he is now convalescing, and will, with his restless spirit of enterprise, be again in full direction of his several theatres, road ventures and other busi ness investments. Men of his nervous force, men tal resources and activity rarely find time to waste in illness to any extent. They are up and doing and leave the ills that flesh is heir to, to the sluggish. The •' Shadows of a Great City,” was performed in Philadelphia last week for the second time this season, to very large business. Thatcher, Primrose and Wests* Minstrels commence an engagement at Niblo’s Garden on Monday evening, January 25. The troupe is the same as when it packed this theatre to overflowing some six weeks since. In addition to several new songs the burlesque “ Mikado,” which has proven a big success, will be given. Mr. J. G. Saville la engaging his company pre paratory to going on the road with the Madison Square Theatre success, “ The Rajah,” in which he will assume the leading role. The character of the Rajah is just in Mr. Saville’s line. Mr. Frederick Warde has nearly completed bis | tour oi Texas and will reach St. Louis January 24. : February 8, ho makes his first appearance in thia i vicinity this season at the Criterion Theatre, Brook -1 Ivn. Mr. Warde has at least found what he has • always uccdvu —a A reception, ball and concert is announced by “Our Council,” No. 252, Royal Arcanum, to takn place at the Lexington Avenue Opera House, ou Friday, January 22d. The affair will be under ths direction of an entertainment com»Attee, consist ing of many well-known members of the theatrical profession, who are exerting themselves to the ut most to make it a success, and who have already secured the services of a long list of brother profes sionals to t ike part in the entertainment. Among those who have volunteered for the occasion are some of the members of Harrigan’s company, and representatives of nearly all the leading theatres in the city. Grand Opera House.—When Mr. Sol Smith Russell again makes his appearance upon the metropolitan stage it will be a tribute to the intelligence of his audiences if he doos not bring with him the mesa of flatulent rot—“ Felix McKusick.' * It is about the most pointless, idiotic aggregation, of stale, commonplace dialogue and threadbare situations which has been seen on the local stago since the days of Fawcett Rowe’s “Smiff.” Not even a bright and talented comedian—which Mr. Russell is not; nor the acting of a clever com pany, which his is not—could infuse into the dreary mass of incongruity any more cheerfulness than there is in a country graveyard. Mr. Russell’s specialties in the variety line, which are his sole stock in trade as an exchange for popu lar regard, have been familiar to the patrons of the variety theatre since the time of the Olympic. He comes forward with the same old repertoire in the thin guise of new words and warmed-over phrases. Such a performance as this “Felix McKusick” may tickle the risiblcs of the yokels and farm hands of “one night stands ” on the road—but it is not the sort of stage show that will cause grief by Its absence forevermore from this locality. “ Are you ou ?” To-morrow evening and during the week Mr. Nat. C. Goodwin will be welcomed in his jolly absurdity, “The Skating Rink,” in which he and his merry company of mimes made so pro nounced and well-deserved a hit at the Standard Theatre a short time ago. In the course of the per formance Mr. Goodwin will repeat his inimitable imitations of leading actors. Matinees will be given as usual on Wednesday and Saturday. Cromwell’s Illustrations. — Pro lessor Cromwell will interest, amuse and instruct his audience this evening at the Grand Opera House with his magnificent series of illustrations of t o scenery, famous localities, works of art and histoi o attributes of “ Germany, the Fatherland.” Standard Theatre.—Dosina Yokes closed her very successful engagement last evening in the presence of a numerous audience, which gave ample testimony, in its appreciative applause, that its “ ’Art was true to Poll”—otherwiae Rosina. It is hoped that she and her excellent company will again be seen upon our stage. To-morrow night. Kate Castleton will begin a two weeks’ engagement here, presenting her new music al comedy, “Crazy Patch. She will be supported by several notable people, including John Gilbert, Eddie Girard, J. N. Long, L. R, Stockwell, Willie Royston, Ada Gilman and Esther Williams. Miss Castleton’s new topical song, ‘T've Never Done Anything Since,” and the introduction of the “Three Awfully Jolly Young Girls” will be pleasant features of the performance. Matinees, as usual, on Wednesday and Saturday. People’s Theatre. — There is hap pily in this re-appearance of Miss Kate Claxton upon the local stage no suggestion or hint of the resurrec tion of “ The Two Orphans.” But there is. instead, a revival of “ The Sea of Ice” for the week commencing to-morrow evening, in which Miss Claxton will come forward—“ smiling and in tears”—with all the emotional attributes for which this favorite little actress is notable—as Ogarita. She will be supported by Mr. Charles A. Stevenson and a capable company. The scenio settings and costumes, the manage ment assert, are all entirely new, having been pre pared specially for this production. Preparations for the great production of the new drama of “Blackmail” at this theatre, are being rapidly pushed forward at considerable expense; the idea of themanagement being to make it as perfect as possible. Third Avenue Theatre.—The come dy drama of “ Nobody’s Claim,” which held this stage during the past week, had a very successful showing. Mr. Jos. J. Dowling and Miss Sadie Has son represented the leading roles. The play appears to have been improved upon since its last represen tation in this city, and is therefore far more attrac tive. Mr. Dowling is a young actor of talent and has starred for many years in various dramas. Miss Sadie Hasson, young, handsome, and viva cious, seems peculiarly adapted for the character she represents in this drama, her singing and acting forming an acceptable combination. A capable company and a full military band complete this combination, which will be seen here again later in the season. To-morrow evening, Mr. J. M. Hill’s Murray and Murphy Combination will commence au engage ment, making their appearance in their popular specialty comedy, entitled “Our Irish Visitors.” The scene of this three act skit is laid at the farm of Col. Gilhooley, who claims to be an Irish lord, during the visit of Jeffry McGinnis, an Irish aider man from the “ old fourth ward ” of a neighboring city. These two characters are played by Thomas E. Murray and Mark Murphy, who are the happy possessors of brogues thick enough to cut with a knife. Other personages introduced are Mrs. Gil hooley, who is the real “boss ” of the household; Dorothy, a mischievous waif, formerly a performer in a circus; Fritz Kepner, a Teutonic farm hand; Mrs. McGinnis, the alderman's vain and purse proud wife; Arabella, their daughter, just “finished ” at a boarding school; Sammy Tupper, her dude lover and Yank Salem, one of the aider man’s colored constituents. To relate all the acci dents, the haps and mishaps, the blunders and dis coveries, the quarrels and peacemakings, the diver sions and the miseries of the visit is unnecessary. It is left for the audience to comprehend and enjoy them. To-morrow, and every evening during the week, and at the Wednesday and Saturday matinees. Niblo’s Garden.—To-morrow night ‘.‘The Ratcatcher” will enter on its last week. Dur ing its run the attendance has been large, and a handsome profit has probably accrued to those in terested in the management. Mr. Hubert Wilke, who has been seen in the title role, is a romantio actor and vocalist of great merit, and has made a pronounced success of the part. This spectacle, with two superb ballets, its magnificent scenery and costumes and thoroughly competent cast will,with out doubt, attract admiring audiences in other cities. Two matinees will be given this week—Thursday and Saturday—and Saturday night next will witness the last performance of this successful play in New York this season. Fourteenth Street Theatre.—And here we are again. “ Evangeline” with all the mod ern improvements, including Mackey; the faded flower and the undying Heifer, with the other dec orations of pretty chorus girls, bright music and fun galore. On Thursday night a delegation of two or three hundred brokers, by preconcerted arrangement, possessed themselves of the orchestra and had a lively and refreshing session of high old' hilarity. “Evangeline” will be continued indefinitely and perhaps a week or two after the close of that par ticular period. Matinees as usual. Lyceum Theatre.—Bronson Howard’s “One of Our Girls,” with one of the brightest of our girls of the stage, Helen Dauvray, as the loading exponent of the comedy, and with its cast so ad mirably represented, is now in the third month of its season. It bids fair, so far as present appear ances are concerned, to hold its place upon this stage and in public favor until the “flowers that bloom in the Spring” are in the market. Matinees as usual. Harrigan’s Park Theatre.—Another chance—and every week brings it—to get in a little fine work of the “chestnut” order as to “The Grip" of the Brooklyn Bridge cars and “The Grip” of Ned Harrigan’s invention. Ned’s “Grip” hasn't its hold upon popular favor, and isn’t likely to for weeks to come. The audiences are numerous, Harrigan is happy, and all goes well. Matinees on Wednesday and Saturday. The Casino.—Miss Pauline Hall and Miss Victoria Schilling will appear as usual in “ Amorita,” from to-morrow night, having entirely recovered from their recent indispositions. The Casino is at present the scene of great activity, owing to the extensive preparations being made for the production of Johann Strauss’ Opera Comi que “ Gypsy Baron,” which is to be presented after the withdrawal of “Amorita," the date of which, however, is still indofinate, owing to con tinued success. The New Windsor Theatre.—Frank Murtha will have the new Windsor Theatre all ready for the opening not later than February Bth, when Clara Morris will be seen in a rounU of her most popular plays. During the coming week work will begin on the seating, which will be wry much more roomy than that in any other theatre. A fine stock of new scenery is painted, and when the opening occurs the public will find the