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6 WHEN SHALL I DIE? BI ROBERT E. WRIGHT, {'•Teach mo to know mine end, and the measure Of my days what it is.”] "Where shall I die ? Shall dear friends gather round me To wipe the “ death sweat ” from my throbbing brow ? Shall those I love in sadness then surround me, As true, as kind, as loving then as now ? Or shall some stranger hand, when all is ended, With careless touch close up my fading eye, Far from my homo, unwept and unattended ? Father oi Life, oh, say, where shall I die ? How shall I die ? Shall pain and anguish smite me And rack my frame with sharp relentless band? Shall slow disease, with gentle force, invito me To leave this world and join the spirit band ? Or shall I fall, as fell the star of morning, Suddenly and swift from out the cairn clear sky, Without one hint—one gentle, timely warning ? Father of Life, oh, say, how shall I die ? When shall I die? Shall age and honors crown me Before the summons issues from thy throne ? Or shall I fall with midday’s sun around me, When life is sweetest and it s use best known ? Or shall my youth, with all its warm affections, Sink in the grave, in darkness there to lie, Blighted in bud and flower—before fruition? Father of Life, oh, say, when shall 1 die ? •Hush,” Oh, my soul, away with this repining, This anxious fear about thy stay on earth; Pause, and with heart in calm, meek love reclining, Submit thy death to Him who gave thee birth, He who first called thee to immortal being, Child of the earth, to rear thee for the sky, Walks by thy side, thy every footstep seeing. Knows when and where and how ’tia best to die. A WBMM MMWff. BY ETTIE ROGERS. ’•You are to eee my sister Prissie at last—she is coming here lor a long visit. And Cousin Sophronia is to bo married next month, and we aro asked to the wedding,” Mrs. I'arckley an nounced, as she laid down the letter she had just read and turned to impart the items ol family nows to her husband, who was placidly perusing his morning paper. “Eh? What’s that?” ho ejaculated, as he dropped h’s paper and hurriedly consulted his watch, as it he had been reminded that ho was due at his office, and of which fact ho had al lowed himself to become grossly oblivions. “ We are invited to Sophronia’s wedding,” re iterated tlio lady, abbreviating her interesting gossip, as she noted his desperate baste to be gone. “We must not send excuses, I suppose ?” “Do just as you like, Carrie. I shall agree to anything which pleases you, of course,” he declared, cheerfully. “ Well, then, we’ll go, Lem. Put I must have a new gown though,” she said, brightly. “You must have no such thing,” he hastened to respond, decisively. “You have plenty of pretty dresses good enough for the occasion, and besides 1 could not possibly afford such an expense just now.” - . I have nothing at all but my old aurora pink Batin and the laded golden-brown velvet and my black silk,” she dissented, not very meekly. •‘Black is a hideous impossibility for a wadding, and I can get something lovely in heliotrope or Bronze-green, which would be good enough, lor fifty dollars, if I do the making myself and utilize the laces I have already.” “Fifty dollars!” he echoed, as if he were amazed at the enormity of such a suggestion. “I couldn’t spare you fifty dimes, Carrie. When business is so dull and money is so scarce you would be willing to deny yourself nonsensi cal extravagances, I should think.” “I don’t indulge in cigars and wino suppers and all that, though,” she retorted, in a voice cot precisely facetious. “ I am astonished, Carre, I am astounded, my dear, at your inconsideration, at your lack ol perception,” he returned with an air of vast in jury. “I do not know how you can begrudge me such a small comfort as an occasional cigar when lam working hard lor you all day in a depressing office. And a wine supper is some times a matter of business, my dear, but of course you are not expected to understand any thing about that! but a man must once in a while make some show of good fellowship if he Wishes to prosper, my dear.” Perhaps the argument was sufficiently con vincing to her inferior understanding, tor she lot him depart without venturing contradiction or comment. But she looked rather melancholy and alto gether nettled as she sat before her dainty worktable and listened to the lordly footsteps, Bounding farther and farther away down the pavement. “ There is nothing so provoking as to have one’s absolute wants always criticised rs ex travagant notions; there is nothing so humili ating as to be obliged to have a dispute or never get what one really needs; I had rather never nave a gown than plead and parley as if I wore begging some extraordinary favor instead of requiring what is a necessity and a right,” she thought,Jas indignant tears, thicker and faster, splashed down upon the glossy bosom of the shirt, to which she was dutilully endeavoring to affix the inveterately detached buttons. She was too engrossed with the buttons and the provocations to hear the soft rustle of a silken cloak behind her, or to see the slim shadow ol an exceedingly pretty girl, who had mischievously tip-toed across the room and just then stopped between her and the sunny win dow. But presently two roguish hands were inter locked before her wet eyes, and two sly red lips pressed a merry kiss upon her frowning forehead. Mrs. Parckley, however, was not so easily Beared by such affectionate trickery. “ Trieste,” she said quietly, but with a sud den joyful inflection in her tearful voice. “ Yes; and I thought I should surprise you,” said Prissie, pouting prettily with mimical offense, although there was unconcealable sis terly anxiety in her softly sparkling dark eyes. “ But you have surprised me instead, Carrie Parckley, I must say, I have a mind to go straightway back this blessed minute—l have indeed! I had anticipated meeting the most ecstatically happy wife in the whole wide world, and the most sweetly adoring husband ! and here you are, looking as desolate as a Chinese widow, baptizing his shirt bosoms in cataracts of tears. What on earth is the matter any how, Carrie ?” There was no evading a query so direct and blunt; and that Miss Prissie had determined, then and there, to ascertain the truth, and nothing but the truth, could not be doubted. “ There isn’t anything the matter—at least there isn’t anything worth raentiioning,” stam mered Carrie, smiling a little at the raillery, and comforted a little, too, by the undertone of sympathetic concern. “I wanted some new finery for Sophronia’s wedding, and poor Lem couldn’t spare the money, that is all.” “Poor Lem is greatly to bo pitied,” Prissie declared, with unblushing irony. “ I am plraid, Carrie, the woman’s rights people have missed a bright ornament in not having se cured you.” “I could never parley and wrangle about what I ought to have,” Mrs. Parckley sighed, with dubious resign?tion. “ N<Jr I. 1 never could and I never shall,” Prissie admitted with delightful candor. “ I just take my rights every time, severally and collectively, without scruple or controversy or “But, Prissie, you have no dear husband whoso circumstances and inclinations you must consult, you know,” Mrs. Parckley said, with a recurrence of wifely dignify, and as seriously as it that sort of consultation had always been to her a solemn joy. “I only wish I had yours to manage, though,” Baid Prissie. “ I wish you would give me leave to do as 1 like for the remainder of the day ! — you shall have your wedding garment, I will promise you.” “ 1 shouldn’t like him to make any sacrifices nor to have his feelings hurt,” Mrs. Parckley demurred, with some distrust of anything strategic which might be concocted by her prankish young sister. “Oh, the poor fellow shall make no sacri fices, and I wouldn’t hurt his dear feelings lor the world,” Prissie avowed, with some sinceri ty, perhaps, even if she was so saucily ironic and her voice so instinct with fun and mystery. •‘ It you want your gown without any more fussing or fuming, just give me license to man age your Lemuel lor a little while. Where does he keep his wardrobe and gewgaws and all that Mrs. Parckley looked somewhat amused and puzzled and very inconvincible; but that Miss Prissie had an irresistible gift of persuasion, there is not the slightest doubt. Some time later that day, Mr. Lemuel Parck ley was sitting in his office, resting, perhaps, momentarily from his depressing and ‘arduous labors, his feet reposing on his desk, and a choice cigar between his lips. He was occupied with a book—something of the scarlet and boom ing order—which he possibly deemed especially refreshing when business was so onerous and dull, when the door was timidly opened to ad mit a living vision which ho fancied the pretti est he had ever beheld. She looked so innocent and piquant, so shy, and yet so fearless, so altogether charming even if her attire was old and frayed and not at all befitting the wearer. The attire seemed somehow familiar, too, which notion seemed explained when she an nounced that he was not entirely unknown to her. She knew him as a philanthropist in his own diffident and unacknowledged fashion', as a gen tleman who never declined to aid people who were needy and distressed. And she had come in behalf of a dear, sweet lady, whose needs were distressing indeed. The sweet, hapless lady, had a big, selfish, ugly husband, who had left her—actually left her in absolute want of what was most neces sary. And she was such a foolish, tender little ■wife, she would never fight for her rights ; she did not want him punished; he might turn from the error of his ways and do better by-and-by ! But, in the meantime, she was suffering from a positive want. “But she ought to have him punished ; such & man does not deserve a wife ! A husband worthy of the name, will never permit his wife to want for anythin"—even if the want were the most trifling and insignificant,” Mr. Parckley hastened to declare with fervent indignation. •‘ And I shall be pleased to relieve her pressing peed—if only tb gratify her charming friend,” he added, with gallantry and an admiring glance at his bewitching visitor. “ I did not mean to ask alms, precisely,” she Oxplaimed with a bewildering smile. “But I should like to dispose of. a diamond scarf-pin, which she only values because it has been worn by some one who once loved her. The stone is genuine, and it is worth seventy-five dollars, I should think.” “It is worth double that, and more,” he re marked candidly, as he inspected the jewel, which, with a’suddenly and oddly-embarrassed blush, she had placed on the desk beside him. “ I do not know as I should care to purchase it, however; I already have something of the kind. I might conveniently advance the amount you mentioned; there is a possibility of your friend some time desiring to reclaim it. But”— and then ho hesitated—not because busi ness was so lamentably stagnant and his ex chequer ro deplorably depleted, but because ho had just begun to ponder whether he would risk a transaction so absurdly un-business-like, and all for the sake of a too charming vision with a bewildering smile and a beguiling voice. But the voice and the vision triumphed, and his visitor presently departed with an exultant sparkle beneath her demurely-lowered lashes and a roll of fresh and crisp bank-notes tucked snugly in the pocket of the worn old jacket she had appropriated from a peg in the Parckley garret. “ I have done a rather idiotic thing, I sup pose, but the girl was so uncommonly pretty ! I am not sure I should choose to have Carrie know anything about the transaction ; but then it is only a bit of business which she isn’t ex pected to understand, of course,”;ho cogitated, as some time later he walked back to his house and entered the pleasant room he had left a lew hours before. Mrs. Parckley was still sitting be p ore her dainty work-table, but she was no longer en grossed with rebellious tears and vexatious buttons. The wifely countenance was radiant, and she was jubilantly surveying the yet uncut glory of the coveted heliotrope silk which had been unrolled in a glistening volume upon a chair beside her. Mr. Parckley frowned severely ; of course his shrewd and comprehensive perceptions grasped the truth of the matter at once. Mrs. Parckley had been indulging her nonsensical extrava gances by the ruinous system of credit! “I am amazed, Carrie ; I am astonished, my dear, at your lack of consideration—at your foolish expenditure—when business is so dull and money so scarce. And I most emphatically disapprove of such rash and expensive whims, at any time, my dear,” ho began, with magis terial austerity. But just then a silken skirt rustled near him; there was a little sound suspiciously like a girl ish titter, and he turned to confront the auda cious and beguiling Prissie—the naughty con spirator, who had planned soiling him his own diamond pin that his wife might have the need ed dress he grudged her 1 “ I believe my sister has already made her self acquainted with you, Lem,” his wife said somewhat nervously, and as if she were nobly resisting a wicked temptation to smile. “ I rather—believe—believe she has,” said he, conscious of a wild yearning to become instan taneously invisible, and co remain for evermore. “And l am rather afraid, Miss Prissie, you re ally intended to sell something beside the scarf pin to-day,” said be, attempting a pretense of hilarity, and looking as if he felt the nonplus sing jest not altogether undeserved. “ And didn’t Ido it nicely? You know, when you went away this raornijjg you did leave your wife in want—in want of a wedding I meant of .course,” Prissie said, coaxing, as »he lifted her saucy lips for a kiss of amity. “ Well, I don't purpose to spoil your little joke,” he answered, with a heroic effort to regain his equanimity. “But I might though, if I should intimate I recognized Carrie’s old jacket and a scarf-pin which happened to be my own. I might hint I am not idiot enough to advance money on my own property; but [ could not be iingallant enough to do that! I prefer to let you enjoy your pleasantry, you know.” The modest speech was not appreciated evi dently; the saucy Prissie laughed outright, and Mrs. Parckley smiled incredulously. “ I fancy in the future I shall get my gowns without an exhortation upon the scarcity of money,” Mrs. Parckley thought with some not unnatural satisfaction. nuMOKoTriiE hour. BY THE DETBOIT FBES PRE33 FIEND. NATURAL GAS. A Pittsburg, Pa., man was heard io remark to a friend the other day : “ Say, ’Arry, me boy, do you want to know how to raise some dust ?” “Yes, 1 do; lam very hard up.” “Well, shake a carpet.” HIS CHOICE. “Kill anything?” asked a citizen ot the sub urbs, who met a boy carrying a gun. “Naw.” “See anything to kill?” •• Naw.” Expect to see anything ?” " Naw.” “Then what on earth are you tramping aronnd in the mud and slush for ?” “ ’Cause it’s my birthday.” “Well, what o? that?” “I’veeither got to do this or bold a birthday party. Guess yon dou’t know what is to be a boy.’’ IT WAS MUTUAL. Two men, who were rail-fencing along Michi gan avenue under the influence of drink the other day, met at Rowland street. After a long stare at each other one turned away with the remark : “ Too bad ! Too bad ! Zhat fellor’d be one shmartest men in er country ’fee didn’t git zhrnnk.” The other looked after him and mournfully soliloquized : “ Poor man 1 Might go to Congress as well as not but ior zhis awlul habit. It’s really too bad. I must shoe him and tell him of ’er de grading ’fluences of zlirink.” DETAINED ON THE ROAD. “ When I lived in Kansas,” said a Detroiter who was telling stories in an insurance office a few days ago, “ I insured my house with an agent, against fire. Along came another agent who insured against lightning, and I took that in. In a few days a chap called on me who in sured against cyclones, and I struck a bargain with him. The next caller insured against wa ter spouts and explosions, and I thought I might as well encourage him,” “ A house couldn’t be much safer than that,” remarked one of the listeners. “ And yet I lost it inside of six months.” “ How could it be ?” “ Well, there came a freshet in the river and house, barn, fences, haystacks and all went sailing down stream. The agent who insured against freshets got there just one day too late.” NOT OXACTLY. A reporter who heard that a man had been found frozen to death on Michigan avenue in terviewed a ealoonist on the subject and was told: “ Vhell, he doan’ freeze exactly to death, but he comes awful near him.” “ How near ?” “ A boy comes und tells me dot somepody vhas lying on der snow, nnd I goes oudt und prings him in.” “Yes.” “ Und I pours tree big drinks of whisky down his throat, und 1 pays myself thirty cents oudt of his pockel, und he comes to und says he’ll have mo arrested und vhalks oudt.” “ He didn’t have any gratitude ?” “ No. Ho said vhat ailed him vhas fits, und all dot whisky vhas wasted. Dat’s do wery last time I safe anypody from freezing to death if you doan’ forget it!” DO YOU WANT A CLAIM ? " I want to make a square business proposi tion to you,” said a stranger to the Occupant of an office on Griswold street the other day. “ I’ll hear it, sir.” •’ I’m heir to at least thirty million dollars, and I’ll sell “Are you one of the Lawrence-Townley claim ants?” “lam. My family runs back to the Crusa ders. As I was Baying, being temporarily hard up, I’ll sacrifice ” “No use—no use I” “ Bnt I’ll take ten dollars for my chance.” “No use, sir 1 One of the heirs, who is good for forty-five million dollars, was here yester day and sold me his claim for seven dollars, and I don’t care to invest any further. I’ve only got about twenty years to live, and 1 can’t possibly spend that forty-five million dollars. Good day, sir. You might go across to the tailor shop and try him. I guess he’s the only man on the street who hasn’t bought one of the claims.” GREAT REPENTANCE. WHEN SCAREDTOLDTHE TRUTH. The sexton of a Methodist Church in a eer tain village in Alabama is Enoch Smith, a negro, about fifty years of age. In his own churcli Enoch stands somewhat higher, being a mem ber of the Board of Stewards, and, so far as the future is concerned, with very fair chance of promotion. A little thing happened the other day, which, but for the unfortunate disclosure of himself by the perpetrator of the joke, would, without doubt, have elevated Enoch in the opinion of hie brethren, but alas I Late Saturday afternoon Enoch was engaged in making the white people’s church ready for next day’s services. The solitude of the place wasyendered more fearful by a heavy rain, thunder and lightening outside, and Enoch is excusable for feeling, as ho expressed it. “mighty jubous.” A negro drayman sought refuge from the rain, in the church porch, and when he looked into the church and saw the sexton with his back turned, he stealthily en tered, and concealed himself under the benches. The sexton swept, the lightning flashed, the thunder rolled—and then came a stillness, which was at length broken by a voice, uttering in sepulchral tone, the one word : “ Enoch!” Enoch turned around bnt saw no one; he quivered ; his flesh began to * creep.’ Again louder, more awlul: “ Enoch 1” Enoch, with both hands held the broom, but answered not—his heart clogged the way. Once more in tones of tbnnder came the words : “ Enoch ! Turn, and some over on de Lawd’s side I” Enoch felt that it was answer or die, and so by a mighty effort he swallowed his heart and literally screamed forth; “Yas, my lawd I” NEW YORK DISPATCH, FEBRUARY 21, 1886. “How many wives you got?” said the voice. Enoch was now beside himself with terror, and, falling upon his knees, chanted at the top of his voice : . • “Oh ! Mars© Jesus I You knows hits five wid out er axin’ uv mo, but spar me now, spar me now’n’ I’ll gib um all up 1 Yas, good Lawd, spar po’ Enoch jes dis oncet ” “ Hero the familiar voice of Ben Andrews, th© drayman, inquired : “ What’n old Harry you hollerin’ about ?” Enoch gave vent to a resonant groan of min gled relief and chagrin, and, as the laughing questioner arose, resumed his sweeping with the remark : “ I seed yer when yer fust como in.” SOMNAMBULISfS. QUEER FREAKS OF SOME OF THEM, (JYom the London Post.") The vagaries of somnambulists are proverbi ally notorious, and, within the past day or two, a village near Gainsborough has been the scene of an amusing freak of one of the sleep-walking brotherhood. An old resident there was dis covered at one o’clock in the morning in a neigh bor’s garden, engaged in prayer, evidently un der the impression that he was in church, but otherwise in a deep sleep. He was, fortunately, roconducted to his bed by some friends, none the worse for his little escapade and consequent exposure to the cold. Compared, however, with the amusing and inexplicable things recorded of other somnambulists, the freak of the Gains borough villager is quite commonplace. Dr. Haycock, the eminent Oxford divine, would often rise from his bed at night, give out a text, and, while sound asleep, deliv'Gf an ex celjeijt. sermon upon it, Jje was frequently watched, but no amount of tugging, pulling or pinching ever succeeded in rousing him. Dr. Macnisb, of Edinburgh, gives an account of an Irish gentlemen who swam more than two miles down a river, got ashore, and was subsequent ly discovered sleeping by the roadside, alto gether unconscious ot the extraordinary feat he had accomplished. Dr. Pritchard had a patient who was particularly fond of horse exercise, and usjed to rise at night, find his way to the stable, saddle his horse, enjoy a gallop, and finally come back knocking' at his own front door in a somnambulistic condition. He was cured in a manner sufficiently funny to be worth recording—his servants tickled the soles of his feet. The memory of sleep-walkers is occasionally prodigious under the influence of the dominat ing impulse that moves them. Moritz gives an .instance of a poor and illiterate basket-maker, who was unable to read or write ; and yet, in a state of sleep-vigil, he would preach fluent ser mons, which were alt©rwa#d recognized as hav ing formed portions of discourses he was accus tomed to hoar in the parish church as a child more than forty yours before. Quito as strange a case ot “unconscious memory” is referred to by the eminent Dr. Abercrombie. A young girl given to sleep-talking in the habit of imi tating the violin 'with her lipSj giving the pre liminary scraping and tuning and flourishing with the utmost fidelity. It puzzled the physi cian a good deal until he ascertained that when an infant,the girl lived in a room adjoining a fiddler, who olten performed upon his instru ment in her hearing. On the other hand, it must be admitted that somnambulists occasion ally do very foolish things and make odd mis takes. A young man—oi whom Petrus Diver sus writes—used to get up in his sleep, climb on to his castle battlements, seat himself astride them, and then spur and whip tbe wall, under the impression that he was mounted upon hie steed. But sleep-walkers have made more serious errors than this by far, and crimes committed while in the somnambulistic condition are far from being rare. Not mot© than six years ago an unhappy mechanic residing in Edinburgh was tried before the high court there for the murder of his own child, it was proved that he rose from his bed at night, and, fast asleep, took the infant from beaide its mother and dashed it furiously against tbe wall. The evi dence showed that the wretched father was ad dicted to somnambulism, and bis own explana tion of the matter was that he dreamed ho was attacked and bad struggled with his assailant. Of course the man was acquitted. Stranger than this* by re son of the compli cated circumstances attending it, was the trial of the notorious Lord Culpepper's brother, in 1686, for the murder of one ot th© guards, while in a state of sleep-vigil. He got up, saddled h:s favorite charger, and went lor a ride in the park, being all the time sound asleep. One oi t e sentries on duty, being unaware of the con dition id which the officer was, refused to allow him to pass, whereupon the Hon. Mr. Culpep per drew his pistol and deliberately shot the poor man dead on the spot. When tried at th© Old Bailey lor murder, he pleaded somnambu lism, and as it was proved that ho was addict ed to the habit, and that he was found to be asleep when arrested immediately after th© tragedy, he was acquitted. In {Saxony, only three years ago, a young woman was charged with having attempted to murder her illegitimate child. She was ob served to rise one-night and leave her room, carrying the infant along with her. Shortly afterward she returned alone, and when ques tioned as to tbe whereabouts of the baby made no reply, and was found to be asleep. When aroused she affirmed she knew nothing of what she had done with the child, of which she was extremely fond. Acareiul search instituted led to the discovery ot the infant ai the bottom of an old and dried-up well in tbe vicinity, appar ently not much the worse for a fall of more than thirty feet. Tbe mother was acquitted. To come to a more amusing instance oi a somnam bulistic ;reak, Professor Fischel, ot Basel, writes oi a young student in Wurtemburg College, who used to play at hide-and-seek while fast asleep. His fellow students knew of his pro pensity, and when he began “walking” threw bolsters at him, whichjhe always eluded, jump ing over bedsteads and other obstacles placed in his way. Once upon a time somnambulists were sup posed to be affected by tfie moon, but the belief is long exploded, as also that which attributes to them the singular power of always finding their way unaided to the place whence they started. About a fortnight ago a policeman on duty in Islington came upon a gentleman in cool undress and fast asleep perambulating the streets, and certainly unable to discover his own home. He was taken to the station and careful ly awakened, and.then reconductod to his home and bed, after giving his address. Of tbe causes that predisposes to sleep-walk ing, little is known with certainty; but despite the dramatic instance of Lady Macbeth, it may safely be affirmed that indigestion and a nerv ous organization have a good deal more to do with it than remorse. BEARS AND GROUNDHOGS. How a Citizen of Shohola, Penn., had Some Sport on Candlemas Day. “ I have heard of one bear that made its ap pearance in this county on groundhog day,” said one of the old residents of this part of the county, “ and he woke up and crawled out down in Delaware Township. Groundhog day comes on the 2d of February, and you can’t find a woodsman in the whole Delaware valley who don’t believe sacredly that on that day groundhogs and bears wake up from their long Winter sleep and come out of their holes or dens to take a look around. If the sun shines so that they can see their shadow’s they lose no time in getting right back to their Winter quar ters, turn in and go to sleep for six weeks longer. If it is cloudy, and they can’t see their shadows, they don’t return to their Winter lodging places, but go to work at once to make arrangements forth© Spring and Summer campaign. If the sun shines, according to this ancient backwoods superstition, the groundhog and the bear know that there will be six weeks more of tough Winter weather, and they go back out of its way. But a cloudy day is a sure indication that tbe back bone of Winter is broken, and that there’s no use of being solicit ous about tbe kind ol weather we will have for the rest of the season. “Last groundhog day was a sunny day. A blind groundhog might have seen Ins shadow, sol suppose we may look for six weeks more o blizzards and zero weather. The bear that came out, down in Delaware Township, as I was telling you, might better have remained in ignorance ot the state of the weather that day, for he will never see his shadow again. John Titman, an observant sort of a citizen, had a suspicion that this bear would poke his nose out oi doors on the 2d inst., so ho was in that vicinity with his gun bright and early. He got there in time to see bruin walk deliberately out of a hole in a ledge, stretch himself and yawn, just like a person will do on waking from a sound sleep. Titman lot the bear walk some distance away, so he could have tho pleasure of seeing his shadow if he wanted to. Then the hunter shot him through the heart, dropping the bear in his tracks. I doubt very much whether there was a groundhog anywhere in tho country wide awake enough to leave his burrow on tho day that is said to bo his, either this or any other year. I never saw ono of these animals away from its holo ot its own ac oord any time after it retired for the Winter until it came out for good in tho Spring. I have dug into their quarters many times and found Mr. Groundhog and his mate cuddled up in their nest of dry leaves, with no more evi dence of life about them than there would be if you had just put a load ot buckshot in their hearts. You could play football with a hiber nating groundhog and he wouldn't be any the wiser until the exercise sot Kis blood circulating and warmed him up. “Bears, though they are hibernators, and are generally supposed to be literally dead from tho time cold weather sets in until warm weath er returns, with the exception of the groundhog day resurrection, have away of 5 appearing in their old haunts at almost any time during the Winter. I have seen fresh bear tracks in the snow when the weather was so cold that the mercury stood at zero, and I’ve met bears in the woods in the depth of Winter, apparently as lively and capable of taking care of ‘ themselves as they ever were in the hight of the feeding season. Coons are the same. Their Winter sleep seems to be a light on©, for they wake up at every thaw, and coen tracks in tho snow are no curiosity. But squirrels, like the ground hog, go to sleep in the Winter for the purpose of sleeping, and they never so tar forget them selves as to wake up and take a cold weather trip, even in search of such a cheerful thing as a shadow on the snow. •• There was once an innocent, good-hearted old gentleman who lived in New York, but spent much of his time here?and in other places in the neighborhood. He was a great reader of natural history, and thought he was a student, but he was not, for he believed everything he read in his books and never looked lor anything beyond that. One Winter he was passing a few days with a friend who lives back along Shoho la creek, three or four miles from here. He was there when Candlemas Day came around, and heard the remark made that bears and groundhogs would come out on that day and look for their shadows. The book naturalist rebuked the superstition and talked learnedly about the impossibility of bears leaving their dens in mid-Winter because they were in a co matose state, which only tbe natural course of the seasons could change to one at activity and life. The old gentleman took his usual tramp in the woods that day. The weather was warm and the sky bright. * The naturalist wandered some distance up a small tributary of the creek and sat down on a rock to rest. While sitting there he heard a noise, and looking in the di rection from whence it came, ‘saw an immense bear standing by the side of the stream, not a dozen yards away, and gazing at him with a bold and impudent look that frightened the na turalist. The old gentleman jumped to his feet and the bear gave a snort and swaggered off across the creek and disappeared. “ The sudden appearance of the bear, which, according to all rules set down in the books, should at that moment have been sleeping soundly in some hollow tree or crevice in tho rocks, disturbed tbe visitor’s meditations and he turned to leave the spot. As he turned he started so that be came near falling from tbe rock, for he was confronted by another boar, which stood facing him and looking at him with its nose in tho air, almost within the reach of the naturalist’s hand. £he old gentleman’s 'nerves were not ©qua! to this second apparition and he turned and scrambled up the sleep bank to get away from the spot. His fright was in creased to absolute terror when he was near to the top of tbe bank by the appearance on tho summit of a third bear, bigger than either of the others. This boar thrust his head over the edge of the bank and stood there eyeing tho terrified naturalist as much as to say ‘ what’s all this fuss about anyhow?” The old gentleman rolled and slid back to the bottom, dashed wildly across the creek, and never stopped un til he rea hod his friend’s house, a mile and a half distant. He reached there hatless and breathless, and so thoroughly frightened that it was a long tirno before he was able to talk with any degree of intelligibility. He never made any further explanation of his abrupt and de moralized arrival at the house that day than the simple remark : * I am a convert to the theory that the bear does wake up on the second day of February.’ “ No one would ever have known the story of the way tbe old gentleman was converted but for tho fact that a man who was out hunting foxes that day was hidden behind a tree not twenty yards away from the rock where the naturalist sat and saw ttm whole.thing. He not only saw it, but he went home and got bis rifle and fol lowed and killed two oi the bears before night.” APPEffrETTpffiIAN. Patient’s Cravings Often a Guide to a Sovereign BY ROSE TERRY COOK. There are temporary idiosyncratic desires for food, particularly in sickness, that are very apt to be inst active indications ot usefulness or need. A physician I one© knew, whose early death was a great loss to the profession, so wonderful was his skill in diagnosis and in the use of remedial agents, said to me once that if a patient strongly craved anything to eat or drink, however odd or unwholesome the thing desired seemed to be, he always allowed him to try it, for he invariably found that tbe article m question either became useful to the patient, or just a mouthful or a sip would at once satisfy the desire. He told of several instances in his own prac tice that justified his theory. While he was employed in B. hospital, after completing his course of study at a medical college, a severe epidemic of Summer diarrhea set in, and the children’s ward was crowded with patients. The disease was unusually obstinate and malig nant, and at Last attacked an infant of the ma tron. Tho child was very ill, and the mother was obliged to take it with her in her arms when she went about her duties, as those could not b© neglected, and there was not a nurse to be spared. One day when she sat down to din ner with her child in her lap, there was a slice of boiled bam put on her plate. The ham had not been skinned after boiling, and the baby reached out and grasped a piece of rind that was near her and began to suck it with great eagerness. The mother was alarmed and tried to take it away, sure that it would be injurious under the circumstances, but the child cried so hard and grasped the rind so tightly that at last she gave up the contest. The next morning the doctor said: “ Mrs. ing to bear an unfavorable report, as several infants had died during the night. “ She’s a great deal better,” said the mother, cheerfully. “ But I surely thought I’d killed her yesterday, doctor. I let her get hold of a bit of ham rind when I wasn’t lookin" at her, and she got it in her mouth, and cried so hard when I tried to take it away I thought she’d have a spasm, so I let her suck it, but to-day she’s ever so much better, her diarrhea stopped last night and she slept well and ate well this morning.” Tbe prompt and perceptive doctor went directly to the kitchen, discovered the remains of a ham, cut slips of the rind off, carried them up tho infant ward and distributed them among the babies, who without exception grasped them with avidity, and every one on whom this ex periment was tried rapidly recovered. Another patient was an Irishman, apparently at the point o( death with ulceration of the bowels. Doctors and nurses had all given him up. He was unable to speak above a whisper, and my kind-hearted friend, pitiful of bis help less condition, stooped over him and said: “ Patrick, is there anything you want that I can get you ?” In a whisper so weak and hoarse as to be in audible unless the doctor put his ear down close to the trembling lips, the dying man answered: “ Cabbage.” The doctor could not believe his ears. “ Did you say cabbage ?” asked he, incredu lously. “ Oi did,” was the faint whisper. “Cooked or raw?” asked, the astonished doctor. “ Raw,” murmured Patrick. The doctor stood aghast; however he reflect ed that Pat was dying and that nothing could kill or cure him now; it seemed a kindly thing to fulfill his last wishes, so he went out into the garden, and cutting a large, fresh cabbage, di vided it into quarters and laid one of the sec tions close to Patrick’s lips, guiding his help less hand into a place that propped the cabbage up against his mouth, and then Dr. C. sat down to watch this extraordinary patient. Slowly the cabbage disappeared, tho Irish man’s eyes brightened during the process, and a shade more of life pervaded his countenance. As the last fragment was swallowed he said “ Moro !” in quite an audible tone, but the doc tor made him wait a few minutes before the second quarter was laid in position and eagerly received. To curtail my story, in the course of the day Patrick ate all the good part of a large cabbage, began to get well from that time, and in a week or two left the hospital and went to work. I had this story from Dr. C. himself, or I dare not record it. In another instance the same physician was attending a severe case of kidney disease; the patient had a great craving for ci der, and remembering his experience in the hospital the doctor sent for a pitcherlul, and or dered the nurse to give it to the sick man in small quantities and observe carefully how it acted upon him, and refuse it to him if it seem ed injurious. The nurse followed directions, but the patient, like Oliver Twist, kept asking for more; the nurse dared not indulge him be yond the doctor’s directions, but being over come with sleep during the night, omitted the dose, and the patient, creeping out of bed very quietly, reached the pitcher and emptied it at. one draught. The poor nurse reproached him self bitterly for his lapse of watch, but the cider cured the patient, and both doctor and nurse were shortly dispensed with. HOW TO WARMfROOMS. Tho Draught That Comes From the Cold Side of a Window. Frequently the chilly feeling that one ex periences from the windowward side as ono sits in a room is caused, not by a current of cold air setting from the window to the fire, but by the coldness of the window itself. For this latter, being kept at a low temperature by contact with the outside air, draws the heat from the body, or rather the heat radiates from the body to tho window—the temperature of the air in between making no difference to the transference, in ac cordance with a well known property of radiant heat. For instance, the air in a room may be quits hot, and yet a largo window, however air tight, will make itself unpleasantly felt on a cold day, just as on board ship the propinquity of an iceberg is announced by a lowering of tempera ture. A screen interposed between the window and any one exposed to its malign influence will often afford great relief, and one reason why rooms so frequently feel more comfortable in the evening is that the cold glass is effectu ally shut off behind the closely drawn curtains and blinds. In countries where the winters are habitually severe, tbe advent of frost is usually the signal for the fixing up of inner windows, the layer ot air between these and the outer ones forming an excellent barrier to the escape of heat, owing to its low conductive power. Cold walls also induce a sense of chilliness, but if they are properly built, there should be no difficulty in keeping them warm on the inside. The experiment has sometimes been tried of warming rooms by means of hot air only, but the result has never been good, and for this reason—that, in order to warm the walls to the requisite degree, the air must bo far hotter than is healthy or agreeable for breathing. In fact, the principle is wrong ; the air should not warm the walls, but tho walls should warm the air. An open fire acts in this latter way. The rays of heat pass through the air without heating it, and produce no effect till they impinge on the walls, furniture, and carpet of the room. These, being thus gently warmed, communicate their heat by contact to the air about them, and in this way, while tbe objects in the room ardi raised to a sufficient temperature, the air is not rendered unpleasant by being overheated. We see, then, that our favorite open fires have much to recommend them, whatever may be said about their wastefulness, and, as regards health and comfort, they are much better than close stoves, which, though they radiate their warmth, also heat the air in contact with them, and are apt to do so to excess. IIISOM-Y’dlEW. HOW A BOY WAS INDUCED TO CHEW TOBACCO. “ I never.tried to chew tobacco but once,” re marked the Rev. Mr. Bed wall. “1 shall never forget the circumstance.” “Tell us about it,” remarked a young lady, who a few moments before had been baptized by the reverend gentleman. “I was a very small boy at the time, and a great favorite of Daniel, a colored man owned by my father. I used to go out to Dan’s cabin at night and listen to his ghost stories until 1 was afraid to cross the yard to the ‘ big house,’ as the negroes termed our residence. One night, when the wind scattered the snow-flakes around the old cabin, and while several large sweet potatoes roasted tin the fire, I sat with Daniel. No one who has been raised among colored people can forget the comfort of sitting around the cabin fire. The old spinning-wheel, the hamper basket in the corner, the red bed steads and the dug-out cradle, all come back and defy the influence of a glowing future and soft rugs. Dan was strikingly communicative on the night in question. We had killed hogs that day, and the truth is, old Dan had been drinking. “ ‘ Tom,” remarked the old man, • yer don’t chew terbacker, does yer ?’ ‘“No, sir.’ ‘ Dat’s a pity. A boy who doesn’t chew ter backor never will be a man. I’ll bet yer can’t spit ober dat back log. Try hit.’ “ I tried, and failed signally. ‘Dar now. Doan’ yer know data boy what can’t spit will never be a man? Haven’t yer noticed how a man ken spit ?’ “ ‘Yes, sir.’ “ ‘Well, wouldn’ yer like ter place ye’sef on de record an’ larn to spit like a white man ?’ “ ‘Yes, sir.’ “ Well, heah, take dis/and he cut a piece of tobacco from a large twist. “ ‘Smack dat in your mouf an’ chaw while de taters is roastin’? “ ‘I obeyed, and in a few moments could spit like a man. “ ‘Cum down on hit savage,’ he said. ‘Hit hard—watch me,’ and he chewed vigorously. “ The fire grew excessively warm. I looked around, and the hamper baskets seemed to be tumbling over each other. “‘Doan’spit it out—hit savage—chaw hard. De victory is in sight. Is yer sick ?’ “ ‘No, sir; but—but ’ “ I had eaten a hearty supper, but within three minutes from the time I threw out the tobacco I was as empty as one of the hamper baskets and as limber as -the spinning wheel band. Dan spread a blanket on the floor, and, as I dozed off to sleep, I heard him blowing the ashes from the potatoes. I never have taken another chew.” Respectfully Dedicated to Gentlemen Who Carry Canes. To tap it on the pavement at every step means, “ Object is no money to me—l’m trying to wear out the ferule.” To poke a person in the ribs with it—who is standing up on a chair three rows ahead of the pokist, at a slugging match—insinuates, “Down in front.” To hurriedly slip it down the pantaloons leg and walk along with it concealed therein, evi dences that it has previously been feloniously “magnetized” from some hall-rack and the rightful owner is approaching. To point with it at a rare old painting in a picture gallery indicates that the check boy was asldep when the visitor came through the entry door. To carry the upper end in the overcoat pock et, with the bottom part sticking straight up in front, signifies that the nickel plate has worn ofl from its bogus leaden head, and the same would blacken the dudelets tan colored glove if held in his hand. To carelessly but gracefully drop it denotes the exhilaration of too much high-priced fine wine aboard ; while to awkwardly get it tan gled up among the legs and plump the bearer forward on his nasal abutment sadly goes to prove a wholesale consumption of common fivo cent red, red liquor I To pedestrianize on a crowded sidewalk with it run through the akimboed elbows and across the back—with ends projecting beyond each arm—intimates that there is plenty of room out in the middle of the street for other people who don’t care to be swiped off into the gutter in passing. To hold it in the centre, with the handled por tion downward, is intended by the effeminate “mower” to demonstrate this : “Aw, this stick isfyweally |so pawsitively top-’eavy, aw, that I— nevah ’aving been used to manual labah, aw, find it a widicnlously weighty burden, aw.” To present it, nicely engraved, to a trusted clerk on New Year’s Day as a recognition of “ long and faithful service,” conveys the sor rowful fact to the t. c. that ye employer’s act is an economical “stave-off” against his hireling’s hoped-for raise in salary. The Last Days of Diane de Poic tibks.—During twenty-four years her influence grew and widened. She lost her beauty as she grew, at last, an old woman sixty years of ago. Her later medals show us the sad face of the whilom beauty; the lined face w.ith a double chin; the wrinkles round the thin lips, and the drawn and pointed nose; the crimped hair sus piciously abundant above the withered brow ; the long eyes faded and sunken under the eye brows, grown too thick and ridiculously arched. But though her enchanted beauty went, the magic of her influence remained ; not even then could any venture to foretell the end of her reign. At last, in 1559, a sudden accidental wound in a tournay, gave the death-blow to Henri 11. As he lay dying, Queen Catherine, with the servile pleasure in tyranny of all feeble creatures, sent for Diane, and bade her leave the palace and restore the jewels which the king had given her. “Madame,” said the old en chantress, “are you sure he is dead yet?” And, being told there still was left some breath in his body, she continued, “As yet, then, I have no master. Let my enemies know I do not fear them. For when this prince is dead, I shall be too busy mourning him to heed the sorrows they would heap upon me.” Thus, sober and calm as ever, Diane quits the stage of the world. The Skylark.—Says an English ex change: The skylark is not a migratory bird in the strict sense of the term. That is, it does not, like the cuckoo, the nightingale, or the swallow, seek a warmer climate at the first ap proach of Winter. But neither is it, like the sparrow, the rook, or the grouse, a steady resident in the same district all the year round. It Hits backward and forward as the demands of its larder require. If the country is covered with snow, or hard frozen, it seeks a more con genial region, returning again when the local obstacles to its comfort have disappeared. As the Continent is more regularly subject to snow storms than those islands, this local migration goes on more frequently to England than from it. This fact the bird-catchers are so well aware of that, when they hear of snow m Hol land or Germany, they prepare their nets and snares lor the coming exiles. For weeks not a lark may have been seen on a particular heath. Then suddenly one morning they appear in countless numbers. It is from these stray flocks in search of food that the Loudon market is supplied with the twenty or thirty thousand which sometimes reach it in a single day. It has been estimated that at least two thousand pounds’ worth aro annually sold in the metro polis alone. The Widow’s Arrow.—A dashing widow who had received marked attentions from a very popular and gallant physician found herself suddenly deserted. Her Escula pius, aged fifty-two, was completely enthralled by a beauty of eighteen, and on Christmas morning the wedding took place with all due pomp. Wormwood for the widow ! She swal lowed it bravely, carried an undaunted front, and was among the first to offer congratulations to the happy pair. The conversation turned upoifChristmas gifts, and the bride said, laugh ing gayly : “ All my wedding presents were sent just be fore Christmas ; so on Christmas morning I bad not a single giit.” “ Ah, my dear, that is cruel; you had me I” said the bridegroom, reproachfully. Before the pretty bride could answer, the widow’s eyes grew dangerous, and, swinging her large fan slowly, she murmured : “Surely, my dear Mrs. X., you should be more than satisfied, for you know antiquities are all the rage 1” In the awful silence that ensued the widow rose, carefully arranged her draperies, and bowed her adieu in stately serenity. Dr. X. and his bride never returned her call. A Venetian Romance.—ln J Ven ice, a young Englishman appeared every morning in the tobacco divan of Signor Alberti, bought the most expensive cigars, gave presents to the beautiful shop girl, and, so far as his faulty com mand of the Italian tongue allowed, paid assidu ous court to her. Subsequently he presented her with his visiting card, on which was en graved Lord Rodney. He told her that he was staying at the Grand Hotel, had hired the entire first etage, and was dying for love of her. He asked her to be his wife, but wished that the marriage might be performed secretly and im mediately, because he feared that if his aristo cratic kinsfolk in England gained any knowl edge of his intentions, they would move heaven and earth to hinder the union. The young lady told the story to her employer, and Signor Al berti prudently enough went to the Grand Hotel, made inquiries, and found that all the servants spoke of the generosity and wealth of the Eng lish nobleman. He advised her to accept the splendid offer, and a day was fixed for the mar riage. As the young lord did not turn up at the appointed time, Signor Alberti and the lady went to the hotel to find him. They found him in a white cravat cleaning his master’s boots. Welsh Austerity.—The Scotch elder is an austere man. He will take his “dram” with unrelaxed countenance, though not with out asking the preliminary blessing, but mirth is an abomination to him, and the man who whistles on Sunday imperils his soul. Stern and unalterable gravity of mien is his idea of decorum. The Welsh deacon is a gayer per sonage, although severe enough on the back slider, but of late he, too, has been reaching a new level of Christian austerity. The game of football seems to be his pet aversion. One worthy deacon at Hirwain has set it about that the football is “John the Baptist’s bead,” and those who engage m the diabolical sport are guilty of behaving with contumely to John the Baptist. On the strength of this deliverence a crusade against football is now being preached in all the chapels in Hirwain, and the members of the clubs have been told that they must choose between football and excommunication. Even the tailors have taken up the craze and refuse to make knickerbockers for the players. The clubs' on the other hand, most of whose members are chapel-goers, seem to prefer ex communication to the loss of their Winter past time, and there the matter rests for the present. Away out of the difficulty might be found m substituting the oval for the round ball. The most zealous elder could not accuse the players of taking liberties with John the Babtist w’hen kicking about something like an inflated tor pedo. The Tear-Kerchief.—ln some por tions of Tyrol a peculiar and beautiful custom still prevails. When a girl is about to be mar ried, before she leaves her home to go to the church her mother hands her a kerchief, which is called a tear-kerchief. It is made of newly spun linen, and has never been used. It is with this kerchief that she dries her tears when she leaves her father’s house and while she stands at the alter. After the marriage is over, and the bride has gone with her husband to their own new home, she folds up the kerchief and places it, unwashed, in the linen-closet, where it remains untouched. The tear-ker chief has performed only half of its mission. Children are born, grow ui>, marry and move away from the old home. Each daughter re ceives from the mother a new tear-kerchief. Her own still remains where it was placed in the linen-closet on the day of the marriage. Generations come and go. The young rosy bride has become a wrinkled old woman. She may have survived her husband and all her children. All her friends may have died off, and still that last present which she received from her mother has not fulfilled its object. But it comes at last—at last the weary eyelids close for the long sleep, and the tired, wrinkled hands are folded over the pulseless heart. Then the tear-kerchief is taken from its place and spread over the placid features of the dead Artemus Ward on Editors.—Artemus Ward, speaking of editors, says: “ Before you go for an editor, young- man, pause and take a big think ! Look around, and ‘ see if there is not an omnibus.or some moat cart to drive, some soil somewhere to be tilled or a clerkship to be filled—anything that is reputable or healthy, rather than going for an editor, which is. a bad business at best. We are not a horse, and consequently have not been called upon to furnish the motive power for a threshing ma chine, but we fancy that the life of an editor who is forced to write, whether he fools like it or not, is much like the steed in question. It the yeas and neighs could be obtained, we be lieve that the intelligent horse would decide that the threshing machine is preferable to the sanctum editorial. The editor’s work is never done. He is drained incessantly, and no wonder that he dries up prematurely. Other people can attend banquets, weddings, etc., visit halls of dazzling light, and enjoy themselves in a variety of ways, but the editor cannot He must tenaciously stick to the quill. The press, like a sick baby, must not be left to run by itself even for a day, or somebody indignantly orders the carrier-boy to stop bringing • that darned paper. There ia nothing in it; I won’t havo it in the house.’ ” A Cure for Sleeplessness.—A curi ous cure for sleeplessness, or insomnia, has re cently been reported by Dr. von Gellhorn. A piece of calico about eighteen inches wide and two and three-quarter yards long is rolled up like a bandage, and a third of it wrung out of cold water. The leg is then bandaged with this, the wot portions being carefully covered by several layers of the dry part, as well as by a layer of gutta-percha tissue, and a stocking drawn over the whole. This causes dilatation .of the vessels of the! leg, thus diminishing the blood in the head and producing sleep. It has been found by Wintemitz that the temperature in the ear-passage begins to fall a quarter of an hour after the application of the bandage, the decrease amounting to 0-4° cent., and the nor mal not being again reached lor from one and a half to two hours afterward. The author has employed this means of procuring sleep for a couple of years, and finds it especially useful in cases whore there is congestion of the brain. Sometimes he has found it necessary to re-apply the bandage every three or four ‘hours as it dried. ‘‘Sweet By-and-By.”—This is how the now famous hymn, “Sweet By-and-by,” came to be written : Dr. Fillmore Bennett, the author, lives at Richmond, 111., and is poor. The hymn was written by Dr. Bennett at Elk horn, Wia., in 18G8. The writing of the words was based upon a remark made by J. P. Web ster, who composed the music. Mr. Webster was ©f an exceedingly nervous and sensitive nature, and subject to periods of terrible de pression. In one of his melancholy moods he chanced to drop in at the house of Dr. Bennett, when the latter asked him : “ What is the mat ter now?” “Oh.it is no matter,” replied the despondent man. “it will be all right by-and by. The last three words immediately con veyed a suggestion to Dr. Bennett, and he says : “ The idea of the hymn came to me like a flash of sunlight.” Turning to his desk, he penned the words which have since become so famous. He says it did not take him more than twenty minutes to write the hymn. A Strange Horror.—From Vienna comes intelligenc of the death of Count Emeric Sommisch, a Hungarian magnate, who was known in society for his extraordinary hatred of horses. This aversion amounted to a real hippophobia, and it obliged the count many years ago to throw up bis commission in the army. The Count died at an advanced age on his estate in Sclavonia. He was a distinguished agriculturist, an excellent landlord, and on all subjects but that of horses, asses and mules, a man of sound judgment. He would not allow any animal of the equine kind to come upon his lands, so that visitors who rode or drove to see him had always to alight at his park gates. He himself for many years used a vehicle drawn by trained deer, but latterly he went about his estate in a carriage with a team of oxen. His horror of horses is said by the 'rimes correspondent to have been innate, as there was no accident in his life to account for it. A Boy Love Affair of Washington’s. —George Washington was a tall, large-limbed, shy boy of about fifteen when he fell in love with a girl whom he seems to have met when living with his brother Augustine. Ho calls her, in one of his letters afterward, a “ lowland beauty,” and tradition makes her to have been a Miss Grimes, who later married and was the mother of oue of the young soldiers who served under Washington in the war for independence. Whatever may ha ve been the exact reason that bis love affair cTid not prosper—whether he was too shy to make his mind known, or so silent as not to show himself to advantage, or so dis creet with grave demeanor as to hold himself too long in reserve, it is impossible now to say; but suspect that one effect was to make him work the harder. Sensible people do not ex pect boys of fiteen to be playing the lover, and George Washington was old for his years, and not likely to appear like a spooney. Leather Ornamental Work.—Beau tiful effects are produced by this art. The leaf or petal having been first outlined, is cut with scissors or penknife. The leather is then soaked in warm water, rolled and pressed. Mid-rib, smaller ribs, reticulations, etc., are made with small ivory modeling tools. The undulating direction is given by the various lobes of the fingers, or tools that will produce the same effect, when wet. Tendrils and stalks are made by twisting and pinching narrow strips of leather while wet, and in some cases the leather is rolled round thin brass or copper wire. The parts are attached to each other or to the ground by glue and small pins, after being painted over with a thin solution of parchment size. The ground, whether wood or leather, should also be varnished. The whole work is to be finally coated With cap varnish, copal, or mastic. Eczema Is more commonly known as Salt-Rheum. It is caused by impure blood, is accom panied with intense itching and burning sensations, and, unless properly treated, is likely to afflict its victim for years. If you are suffering from Eczema, or any other eruptive disease, take Ayer’s Sarsaparilla. It has proved, in numberless instances, a complete cure for this disorder. Entirely Cured. A few weeks ago I was attacked with a severe and distressing form of Eczema. The eruptions spread very generally over my body, causing an intense itching and burning’ sensation, especially at night. With great faith in the virtues of Ayer’s Sarsaparilla, I commenced taking it, and, after having used less than two bottles of this medicine, am entirely cured. — Henry K. Beardsley, of the Hope “Nine,” West Philadelphia, Pa. I was, for years, troubled with Salt- Rheum, which', during the winter months, caused my hands to become very sore, crack open, and bleed. The use of Ayer’s Sar gaparilla has entirely cured me of this troublesome humor. —Ellen Ashworth, Evanston, Wyoming Ter. Prepared by Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co.. Lowell, Mass. - — -— r > A Quarrelsome Baby.—ln a certain menagerie a baby elephant was added to the coilection of animals. It was chained opposite the cage of a lion. From the first day theses animals became neighl ors they evinced a hos tility against each other that alarmed the mana gers. To prevent an outbreak the elephant was removed to a point out of the sight of th® lion’s cage. It was thought the animals would forget each other. Shortly after midnight ft watchman in the street was startled by the rat tling of chains, followed by the trumpeting of the elephant and the roaring of the lion. Hast** cning to the m useum he found the managers and annmberol stage workmen battling with the little elephant, which had seized the lion, with its trunk by the bind leg and was tugging to pull the beast through the bars of the cage o The roars of the lion aroused all the other ani mals, and their cries added to the confusion* Twice the men succeeded in breaking the hold of the elephant, which then, maddened by scratches and bites of the lion, strove to breads down the strong caco in which its enemy wac confined, and twice the elephant renewed its hold. Finally the men, reinforced by other workers in the museum, succeeded in binding the little elephant with ropes and chains, and securing him at a place far removed from the lion. It was found that the lion’s leg was badly wrenched. The elephant escaped with unimportant scratches and bites in its trunk. Cuvier on Tight Lacing.—The great naturalist, Cuvier, was walking one day with ft young lady, who was a victim of tight lacing, in a public garden in l aris. A lovely blossom upon an elegant plant drew from her an expression*©! admiration. Looking at her pale, thin face,- Cu vior said: “You were like this flower once; to nforrow it will be as you are now.” Next day he led her to the same spot, and the beautiful flower was dying. She asked the cause. “Thia plant,” replied Cuvier, “is an image of your self. I will show you what is the matter with it.” He pointed to a cord bound tightly round the stem, and said: “You are fading away ex actly in the same manner under the compres sion of your corset, and you aro losing by de grees all your youthful charms, just because you have not tho courage to resist this danger ous fashion.” Blunting the Feelings.—“ Curiom how one’s feelings set blunted by the sight otf blood and horrors,” save Sir Charles Wilson, in his new narrative of tho Nile Expedition,, “ There was one strange incident. An un wounded Arab, armed with a spear, jumped up and charged an officer. The officer grasped th® spear with his left hand, and with his right ran his sword through the Arab’s body; and there for a few seconds they stood, the officer being unable to withdraw his sword until a man ran up and shot the Arab. It was a living embodi ment of one of the old glad : atorial frescoes at Pompeii. It did not, strange to say, seem horri ble; rather, after what had passed, an everyday occurrence. I.used to won def before how the Romans could look on at the gladiatorial fightag I do so no longer.” The Egg Found Her a Husband.—A romantic courtship has been going on for some time between Frank Nolan, a clerk in a grocery at Elizabethport, N. C., and a young school teacher of Dakota. Mr. Nolan, one day about four months ago, while unpacking a barrel of eggs, found one that had the young lady’s name and address written upon it The finder of th® egg was requested to write, provided it was a man who felt matrimonially inclined. Young Nolan immediately complied with the fair dam se'l’s request. Several letters have passed be tween the pair, photographs have been ex changed, and in her last missive, received ft few days ago, the young woman requests her admirer to come on to Dakota immediately; A Learned Controversy.—The two learned people of the village, says Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes, telling of his fanciful Arrow head Village, “ were tho rector and the doctor*. These two worthies kept up the old controversy between the professions which grows out of the? fact that one studies nature from below upward, and the other above downward. The rector maintained that physicians contracted a squint which turns their* eyes inwardly, while the muscles which roll their eyes upward become palsied. The doctor retorted that theological students developed a third eylid—the nictitating membrane, which is so well known in birds,, and which serves to shut out, not all light, but all the light they do not want.” A Satisfied Indian.—Tiger Tail seems to be quite an original old Seminole. A sewing machine agent drifted into his dominion one day and set up a machine in Tiger Tail’s tent.. The old chief, with great deliberation, watched him put it through its paces, fie then arose,, brushed the agent to one side and seating him self, adjusted his feet to the treadle. He started the wheel and found that he could make it go. He sewed up one piece of cloth and down an other, and then gravely and critically examined his work. At last he appeared to be satisfied that it was all right. He then turned quietly to his wives, who had watched the proceeding® with interest, and kicked them, one after the other, out of his tent. A Kerosene Drinker.—There was a prominent man in Springfield, Mass., some years ago, who went home drunk every night o . He was a bank president, and held other re sponsible positions. Ho arose every morning with his head and stomach in an awful condi tion. His first action after making his toilet was to drink a glass of kerosene oil. This reg ulated his stomach, cleared his head and braced him for the usual business and dissipation of the clay. There is no doubt of this, as a physi cian, well known in this vicinity, can vouch for the facts. He doesn’t recommend kerosene, however, to those having the bad habits of th© Springfield man. Neuralgia pain is usually of an in tensely sharp, cutting or burning character, and is either constant or intermittent. To relievo this torture and effect a speedy and permanent cure, rub thoroughly with Salvation Oil, the greatest pain cure on earth. Price, 25 cents ft. bottle. Springing on His Prey.—An English man in Madras has. by a lucky accident, mad® a photograph of a tiger in act of seizing its prey. The camera was focused on a buffalo tied to a stake some thirty feet off, and had just received a dry plate, when a tiger leaped from tho jungle and struck him down with a single blow. The operator kept his presence of mind and released bis shutter before taking to hi® heels. Tho negative proved a poor one, but showed the relative attitudes of tiger and buf falo pretty well, and confirmed the renerallv accepted opinion that the tiger, with his knock down blow, endeavors to dislocate the neck of his victim. How Dogs are Killed in London.— Dogs doomed to die in London do not suffer half as much as men who pay the extreme pen alty. In tho chemical death-chamber of un claimed curs, at Battersea, the dogs trot into the tempting room, “ lie down, curl themselves round and round, fall asleep,’ and so go to that bourne whence no four-footed traveler returns. This lethal chamber is filled with narcotic va por, produced by passing carbonic oxide over a surface of anesthetic mixture-composed of chloroform and bisulphide of carbon. How We Take Colds.—The London Lancet believes that no inconsiderable portion of the “colds,” attacks of lumbago, and even more formidable results of what are popularly called “chills,” may be traced to the practice of wearing overcoats which arrest the ordinary process of evaporation, cause the clothing with in to be saturated with accumulated perspira tion, and are then removed, when rapid cooling takes place. The avoidance of this peril is to be attained by such change of coats'as condi tions require. Another Cure for Stammering. — A writer in the .PonxZer Sb/ence News gives the following as a method for the cure of stammer ing: “Go into a room where you will be quiet and alone, get some book that will interest, but not excite you, sit down and read two hour® aloud to yourself, keeping the teeth closed. Do the same*thing every two or three days or once a week if very tiresome, always taking care to read slowly and distinctly, moving the lips but not the teeth. Cast in Bronze.—At a recent popular assembly in Paris, a speaker parenthetically in quired : “ Why don’t the great men of Paris be stir themselves ? Why do they remain cold and unmoved at the calamities of our country ?” “ Because they are cast in bronze,” came from a sarcastic voice in the gallery. Debility Languor, and Loss of Appetite, are cured by the use of Ayer’s Sarsaparilla. This medicine relieves that sense of Constant Weariness, from which so many suffer, purifies, invigorates, and vitalizes the blood, gives tone and vigor to the stomach, and restores the appetite, health, and strength more, surely and speedily than any other remedy. Positive Proof, Two years ago I suffered from Loss of Appetite and Debility, the result of Liver Disease. After having tried various rem edies, and several physicians, without re ceiving any benefit, I began taidng Ayer’s Sarsaparilla. The first bottle produced a marked change, and the second and tliird accompiisiied so much that I felt like a new man. I have, since that time, taken about one bottle every year, and had no recurrence of the trouble. —.VVUHam E. Way, East Lempster, N. 11. If anv one suffering from General De bilitv, Want of Appetite, Depression of Spirits, and Lassitude will use Ayer’s-Sar sapariHa, I am confident a cure will result therefrom. I have used it, and speak from experi ence. —F. O. Loring, Brockton, Mass. Sold by Druacistfl. Price $1 • aix bottle., tA.