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44 IJliKllTY AM) 11V .NATIVK SOIL." VOL. 4. ABBEVILLE C. H, 8. C., JUNE 30, 1847. NO. 18. l'liblislicd every Wednesday, by CHARLES II. ALLEN, Ed IT OH AND PllOIMtlETOIt. Terms. ONE DOLLAR AND FIFTY CENTS if paid within three mouths from the time of subscribing, or TWO DOLLARS il paid within six months, and TWO DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS if ?ot paid until the end of the year. No subscription received for loss than six mouths; and no paper discontinued until all arrearages are paid. Subscriptions will be continued unless notice be given otherwise, previous to the close of volume. No paper will be sent out of the State unless payment is made in advance. ADVKIITJSEM liNTS, inserted at ?."> cts. J>er square of twelve lines for I ho first insertion; and, *)7 1-12 ct.s. (broach continuance. Those not having the desired number of insertions murk<>d upon them, will be eoutinued until ordered out and charged accordingly. EST KAYS, Tolled TWO DOLLARS, to be ' paid by the Magistrate. For announcing a Candidate TWO DOLLAUS, in advance. The Postage must be paid upon all letters and communications to secure attention. I ROM MEXICO."" From the N. U. Picayune. June 17. L;t(or ii'om V??r:j C'ra/.. A (tack on a Wagon 7'rain by a Mexican I (J wrrit/u Pa ill/?Thirty A merita ns su // posed t" be killed?Forty Wagons l)rstroyed?Death <>l Major Uosuurt/i. Paymaster L. S. Army. The IT. S. ship Massachusetts, Captain Wood,arrived Inst evening. tVotn Vera Cruz. ! whence she sailed on the eveningoftho 1 1;li inst. The Massachusetts hrinijs over !")."> j sick and wounded soldier?, under charge of"I Dr. Tudor, besides the following pesscngers: j Mr. Joseph llarrod, Dr. Tudor. II. 8. A.J Purser IJryan, of the navy, and .Mr. Ijuswinth and two servants. The following deaths occurred on the ! Massachusetts:?C. Gaines, of t he Mounted j * n i i I. .. I \ . c i ~. i jxines, aim .limn i.'inv, 01 company i, / in Infantry, died on board before ilm Massa chusetts le.lt Vera Cruz, and were sent on : shorn for interment on iho 1 1th of June.? j On the liith of J uue? John J'ope, ol t lie Mounted liilh s, and John Smith, of 1 ,'oni- j jiany G, Tth Infantry, died at sea. On the j 4olh. J. F. Carson, of" tho South Carolina Volunteer, died. On the 1 -1th. L>. Scurry, i of the South Carolina Volunteers. ami II., Heck*. uf the Sid Dragoons. (Jn the l"?tll, J i <. (Jrover, Company K, .Mounted Kifles. i The voiuifo is represented as nti the in- | crease at Vera Cruz. Wo regret extreme- j ly to say that Paymaster I>oswoiih. who ! sailed from here onlvon the 18th u!t., sick% I cned and died in Vera Cruz of the vomita.? His remains were brought baclc on the Mas- , sachusctts in charge of his brother. Ciuite the most important iiil?-Jlii^on?*e ! brought by this arrival relates to an attack upon a large train by the Mexican guerrillas, ' -which has been partially successful. Hy the Fanny we learned that a train was to leave Vera (,.'111/. 011 the morning of the ;"?tli. ' instant for Puebla. under coiumandof Lieut ' /*?. I Mlf.i-.t ?I M _ L ! . I 1 1 v>oi. m iiiuisii. 1 in.' iram nan in ciirn^ 8225,001) in specie, of which sunt one bun- j (Ired thousand belonged to the Paymaster's I Department, the remainder to the Cluarter I master's. One hundred and twenty-live ' wagons and six lmndred pack* nmles wore in the train, which was escorted by .^00 ! troops. The train left Vera Cruz on the. night nf! the 4th inst., and on Sunday the lith, when j it had advanced ahont 25 miles, it was at. I tacked by a large party of guerrillas. The J place was well selected for the purpose by ! + l \ . 1 . _ . .. i i / i ! uiu Mexicans, oeiug repn-senieu as a oenie broad enough lor a single wagon only.? ! It is said, too, that slight works had been ! thrown up by the Mexicans to obstruct our I advance. The attack was made upon each j extremity of the train and upon the centre j at the same time, the principal point however being the wagons which were supposed to ! contain the speeie. Private accounts represent that the attack ! was so far successful that, forty olour wagons , were destroyed?though not those contain- ! ing the speeie?two hundred nudes loaded with subsistence were taken, and thirty of our men Killed. The American Eagle of the 9th says our loss is variously estimated at from four to twenty, but private accounts, from responsible sources, give the loss as we have done, at thirty men. The check was so severe that Col. jVl'lntosh deter mined not to hazard an advance without reinforcements. < uir troops accordingly . entrenched themselves behind their wagons, and despatches were sent ofl* to Cei* Cadwalader at Vera Cruz. The general left on Monday evening, the 7th instant, with h force of about five hundred naen and four howitzers* Private acfcoHnits say further that ob the 10th apati of the voltigeurs also; left, 4rjtb -four howitzers; to joto the train. ^ 5Thtt'Eo^le represents that our troott# mail was despatched to this port on tin? propeller Washington, which may he hourly expected. Her letters may bring us further details. No later news had been received from the army of (Jen. Scott. The. reason is obvious; lor the present at least the communication isentirely cut oil". Wo do not regard it so alarming, lor (Jen. Cadwalader will no doubt open a passage to Jalapa at once : but it indicates a necessity for some cavalry Ibrce upon the lino to clear away the brigands which infest it, and who inusl have mustered in greater force than was anticipated to attack a train guarded by 800 troops. But the audacity of these guerrillas does t tint stop here. Teey are entering Vera 1 oruz ana stealing our Horses. For several i nights alarms hail been created in the city | by these predatory attempts. Private letters j say thai sixty horses were stolen from one j pc in the immediate vicinity of the town. I A regiment of Texas rangers, it seems tons, j would lind ample scope in the vicinity of j Vera Cruz. The steamers Palmetto and Kdith arrived at Vera Cruz on the Mth instant. The sohr. Gen. Worth had also arrived with one company of voltiguers. ( hi the Palmetto a lady is said to have arrived from New J Orleans in search of a runaway slave.? Ller persuit is represented as successful.? j We await anxiously our letters by the . Washington. I i Morniii5? oS Mlony l'oiiil. uv j. T. IU:AI)M:Y. " Hut the most brilliant action of Wa\ ne's ! life, and one of the most illustrative of his ; character was the storming of Stony Point. ! Washington, at Wayne's request, had : organized a corns of Ii ht infantrv. and not ^ ^ , ?.j : him over it. willi directions to lake this ' stronghold. This iuiIress was apparently j impregnable to a storming pally; l?>r. situated on a hill, it was washed by the 11 ud- , son on two sides, while on the other lay a j marsh which eviry tid<* overflowed.? i Besides these natural deleuces, a clou I?1 it j row ol abaiiis suriouin'.e I the entire hill.' and on the tup wep* high ramparts bristling j wilh eannon. Six hundred veterans garri-j soned this rock : sulli-ienl. one would think*. ! to delend it against live times the number. j l?ut it was no common obstacle thairould i drier Wayne when his iniud was once i made up, and detei mim-d, formidable as it j was, to execute the laslc a>si:?ned I : i .. - ' i I nun ui pencil ill i ne auempl. II is Saul tiiul while conversing with Washington on the proposed expedition, lio remaiUed:? ''(leiieral, it 'you. will only plan it, I will storm II?/. ' ' lie carefully roeonnnitered the ground, and having ascertained the exaei position of; tilings, lorni'd his phin of attack. < >n the I loth of.Inly, 17'7'J. he started from Sandy I Beach, fourteen miles distant, and at eight in the evening arrived within a mile and a j hall <>f the fortress, it is now twilight ; j and the mi'd summer evening with its cool- j ing biecze stole over tile water?the star-; j came ont one by one. on the sky, ami the j tranquil river flowed by in its magjeslic si-j !ence,andall was sweet atid peaceful. While j iiiiuirt: inus reposing in neautv arounu ii11u, i VV iiyiio, wilti his strong' soul wrought up to j the task before him, stood in the gathering ' shade of the evening, and gazed long and j anxiously in the direction of the fort. "Over hill?, across morasses. and along the broken shores of the Hudson, he had led j his little army noiseless, in Indian lile, and t now wailed for the deepening night to lock . his enemies in slumber. Still undiscovered by the garrison, he began to reconnoitre the works more closely, and at half past eleven put his columns in motion. lie divided his j army into two portions, one of which was | to enter the fortress on the right, and the j ..,i a... i..r. r i_- < umur uu nil*, ien. in uuvaucc 01 eaeu went | u forlorn hope of twenty men, to remove the i piles of rubbish that were stretched in ! double rows around the rock, and placed | just where the b:iueries could mow down j I lie assailants fastest. Behind these, forlorn j hopes marched two companies of a hundred | and fifty men each. Wayne knew that | everything must rest on the bayonet, and so | he ordered the load of every musket of those | two companies to be drawn, while the first j man who should take his from his shoulder 1 or utter a word without orders, or attempt to | retreat, was to be put to death by the oflicer i nearest him. Silently these devoted hands j submitted to the desperate measures, mid ^fixing a piece of while paper in their caps designate theni'from ihe enemy, gallantly moved forward at the low word of command. Jii midnight the two columns, headed by ?their forlorn h >pen, dime in sight of the ! fortress, along whose dark ramparts the sentinel was lazily treading his accustomed round, while the deep 'All's well!, fell faintly on the listening ear. Grim and still he huge black rock loomed u(> against the skV- Rfinn In Glmlr* witk ? ?? AHtn ikunilni lhd stand a blnzizg volcarto m the midnight Htaavgas. Noiseless and swift! the fearless patriots kept on tbeir wmy,' when lo! as hey came to the tears!*; thoy isaw only a smooth sheet ol water -thfc tide was up ? ? i *V-4. ? ' 1 flooding tlie whole ground; the brave lei-1 lows pa used a moment, as this new and un-! r\ peeled obstacle crossed their path, but at the stern 'forward' of tli?*ii* leaders, they' boldly plunged in, and without a drum or bugle note to cheer iheir steady courage, moved in tiead silence straight on the palisades. The. noise had now alarmed the sentinels, and the rapid discharge of their muskets through the gloom, was followed by lights, moving; swiftly upon the ramparts, and hurried shouts, of* To arms ! to a>vis ! V ! and the fierce roll of drums rousuig up the J garri.-on Irom its dream of security. Tin' ! ni'xt moment that dark roelc was run; mass <- I flame, as the artilhwv and muskctrv uneu- i .1 < <1 a long us siues sneuuing :i luu>l light on j the countenances of men below, and | ' Athuina'.! ailnttire !." rung in startling) accents along tin* ranks. | ' Tin; rain;>;iits were alive. with soldiers,' nnd amid shout and hurried words ul'cimi- . inand, the fiery torrent Iroin the summit kept rolling on those devoted men. 'J'lie water | around tlieni was driven into spray hy the j grape shot and balls that lell in an incces- i sant shower, while the hissing, bursting i shells, traversing the air in every direction, I added iucoticeival.le terror to the seene.? ' \ et tlmse forlorn hopes toiled vigorouslvon, ! and heaved awsiv at the ahbtillis to open a j gap for theeolninn, that, without returning ' a shot, stood mid crumbled under the fire, j waiting with fixed bayonet, to rush to the i assault. At tint ln*:i<1 of one of these was Wayne. dialing like a lion in the toils, at : tlx* obstacle that arre.-ted his pr?(gross.? ! '1'lic forlorn hope in front of hint xvorkod 1 .steadily on in tin* verv blaze of tin; batteries, ! and tin* rapid blows of their axes were heard in the intervals of the thunder of artillery that.shook the midnight air, while one alter another dropped dead in his footsteps, till : out of the twenty that started only three j stood unharmed. Yet still their axes fell I steadily and strong un'il an opening was j made, through which the columns could | nass. and then the >hnni< nf \\':hmh? wmc > lira rd above I lie din and t mini it. sum limiting i his followers mi. \\ iili liwd bayonets they ! nial'ded sti-rnlv through tin* portals made ' .-it such a sucrilirt*. and pressed furiously forward?through the morass?over every j obstacle?up in the very mouths of tin* ; emmon, and iij> the lorky acclivity, thev stoi hum! on. crush invf e wry-thin^ in their passani'. Towi-rinn at tin.4 head of his shattered column, pointing siill onward and upward with his glittering blade, and sendiin* his thrilling shouts back over his follow- i ers, Wayne strode steadily up the heiyht, till at length struck in the head by a musket ball, he loll backward amid till* V:mks. lostsinllv risiinr mi iiu' I ' V "rj - y * j knee, lie cri?*d out : 1 March on ! (Jsiny | mo into 111 o fort, lor I will die at the ! jad of I mv column!' And those heroes put their | brave arms around liiin and bore bun onward. Not a shot was fired, but taking the rapid volleys on their unshrinking breasts, their bayonets glittering in tile Hash of the ; enemy's guns, they kept on over the living ' ami dead, .smiting down the veteran ranks i thai threw themselves in vain valor before them, lill tliev reached the centre of the fort, \ where they met the other column, which, ! over the same obstacle, had achieved the same triumph. u At the sight of each other, one loud shout shook the heights and rolled down the bleeding line?was again sent back till the Heavens rung with the wild huzzas, ! ;iikI then tin' flag of freedom went up and j Haunted proudly away on the midnight air. | The thick volume?; of smoke that lay around [ that rock, slowly lifted and rolled up the Hudson, the stars appeared once more in the. sky, and all was over. 'J'he lordly river went sweeping by as it had done during the deadly strife that cast such a baillul light on its bosom, and darkness and death* liUe silence shrouded the shores. Mournliilly amUlow those forlorn hopes aul their brave companions who had fallen in tin* j assault, were brought up from their gory k...i 1 i . - tji:u.i iiuu v?uu \ ry ell u> mi* IJI UVl', " Wayne's wound proved not to be. se- i vere,?the ball having only grazed the j skull tor t\\ inches, ami ho lived to wear j tbe laurels a grateful nation placed on his j brow. The country rung with his name, i and Congress present him with a gold medal. J Tbe whole plan of the assault was most i skillfully laid, and the bearing of Wayne throughout was gallant in tin; extreme.? Lie chose the post of danger at the head of his column, an I led his men where even the bravest might shrink to follow, and when struck and apparently dying, heroically demanded to he carried forward, he might die in the arms of victor7 left where the ' stand wac troops wets mo'-e gallant ofhooi buttle/', . :? .! t i. It is said that the late Gen* Dromgoo.e left his entire* estate, with the exception ofa few friendly legacies, to the children ofthe lamented Digger, who ten years ago fell by his hand in a duel.?Alex. Gaz. | I ! ! an Wtl WWWMWMMM SANTA ANNA. I (leu. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was born at Junun del Kin. in Mexico, about tin? i year A. D., 1SUI, and is said to be the p??n : of an exiled Finnish nobleman. It is sta- , t?'d Lli.it only two \0?rs alter the adoption of tlie federal constition of .Mexico, Santa i Anna was instrumental in procuring a I rross violation of constitutional null's, l>\ j O > C raising an excitement again-t the natives i of old Spain, and causing I lie national Con- j gresss tn passu decree of expulsion airainst i litem. This was tins lirst usurpation of! power exhibited in contempt of the cousti tutiou, and which entirely interrupted the career ol constitutional liheriy upon which ' the Mexican people lnul s<? recently enter- | eil. In the second election for Pro- j sident t?ktic place, which resulted in the 1 choice ot l'edra*/.a. Santa Anna imme- , diately raised an excitement iu favor of; (Jen. (iuerero, who had been the competitor of IVdra/.a, and li.iiiLf accused befote Congress of intending to support the claims of (?iicrern by force, was suspended from It is command. At lirst Santa Anna pretended to acquiesce in this decision, but subsequently declared his intentions openly, and retired with his regiment to the Castle of IVrote. In the meantime his emissaries, at the capital aii<I elsewhere, were busilx engaged in drawing over troops to his interest; and i on the 4ili ol December, alter a severe mid ' bloody contest, which lasted lor lour davs, t and in which about i,0U0men were killed, ! ilu.' insurgents succeeded iti taking the c.ipi- I t:il: and Congress was compelled t< declare j Ciuercro constitutionally circled President of Mexico. Santu Anna was remunerated, lor the stab he had given to constitutional liberty, by receiving the appointment of Secretary of war. In 1*:2!) another attempt was made by Spain to recover the possession of Mexico. An army was immediately raised by order of I lie Mexican Congress, and Santa Anna was invested with the chief command?and soon succeeded in driving the invaders lrom the country. Uuerero, who had been invested, by Congress, with dictatorial powers lor ! the purpose of carrying on ih : war, taking j advantage of bis extraordinary power, is-j sued a decree abolishing slavery through- i out the republic of .Mexico. This was the ; last political act of (luerero: lor Uusla- j menu.-, tin.' \ ire President, who had alrea- : dy succeeded in forming a conspiracy lor hi# overthrow, now found but little trouble in carrying out his plans. After the downfall of (iuerero, Santa Anna retired to his haciendii. The reign of lUi-itamente was that of a j despot, who exercised complete control over the lives and property of his subjects ; and Santa Anna had been busy, in his retirement, in projecting a plan lor his overthrow. Accordingly in January. 18:17, the oliirers of the garrison of Vera Cruz drew up ! ?? t. i... i": i?- i * ' i .limn-.'.- in mi- ? iru 1 resident censuring ! tin; conduct of his ministers and detnariding their dismissal. At the same time Santa Anna was invited lo assume the command of the garrison. In the mean time agents were despatched to various parts of the country to persuade the dilli-rent military forces to declare in his favor. His plans were entirely successful. and Ijiistamente, finding Santa Anna with a large army within a lew leagues of the capital, resigned his power into the hands of the national Conyrcss, and fled from the country. Santa Anna, in order lo put on the appearance. of following the forms of the constitution, calls Pedraza to the Kxecutivc chair, whom he had deposed in favor of (iuerero four venrs before, sind wfmcn trmn wne j 1 about to expire, and then retired his'tt) haciendn. At this period Santa Anna was the most popular man iti Mexico, and had his earthly career terminated here, his name would have been sacred to his country men?and he would have been cherished in their memory as one of the brightest luminaries of the age. In the third election for President under the federal constitution was held : and Santa Anna, having no competitor,was unanimously chosen. I le entered upon the duties of his station by dee,!arimr his love ol~liberty?the constitution and tlie Mexican people, i>tit helore the expiration of a month, lie conceived a plan to make himsell'dictator. He visited a body of troops in the neighborhood of the capital, to (jncll a disturbance which was snid to exist among them. News soon rea^h"'' *he city th*t ipe 1 } flj?/?l.' J' t . a?...a uncling that public,,.SQQtK ment was not folly ripe to carry out his plan of Dictatorship, ho suffered the new Congress to proceed in adopting such measures as were deemed necessary to secure the rights of the people. Among other important measures, passed by this Congress, was one granting equal protection to professors of all religious creeds. Santa Anna, having resolved to break off* all ciinnei'tion with the liberal party,sought to draw over the clerical party to his aid by attempting to iniluence the ireneral council to repeal the law ot' Congress granting <.'<]iial protection to all religious creeds; but finding he could not control the council, he had recourse to pronunciarnenlos, which he caused lo he gotten up in every town where the clergy iud sullicient influence. Thus fortified, Santa Aj?na proceeded to dissolve the genera I councif his own decree ; and through ihe influence bJL clergy, and by posting troops at different plug's to overawe the sulirages of the people, he procured the cll'Cl lull ol Ilinnlll'I'C li\ I 'rviiiYi.n..s ...l.A^lVnul<l w o i.vy wvu^iuao w u\J rvWMtVA relied his own opinions. Congress assembled in l&Jo, and proceeded to abolish tho constitution of 1824. All the old States .submitted, with the exception of Zacatecas, which raised 5000 troops, and determined to defend their liberties against the encroachments of the tyrant. In order to force this State to submit, Santa Anna procured some of his own officers who pretended to desert his cause?-join the Zacatecans, and get command of their 'orces. This treacherous plan succeeded, and Santa Anna being apprized of its success, advanced with a superior force, and cut to pieces about half their number; driving tho rcmaiudci before him into the city ot Zecatecas, where the victors, for several days, indulged themselves in excesses too shocking and barous for recital. Thus fell the constitution of Mexico, and thus was tho torch of liberty extinguished and military despotism established thr<ni<rh.?iir Movi?n = '"" "'- 'I wiili the exception of Texas. For the purpose of extinguishing the last spark of liberty, Santa Anna entered Texas in 183G, at the head o( an army numbering nearly ten thousand men, composed of the choicest troops in the country, and began the work of indiscriminate hutehcry. Among the numerous murders and assassinations commilled by this unprincipalled tyrant, none was nmie atrocious than the butchery of the garrison at Citdiad, in cold blood after ,hey had surrendered themselves prisoners ol* war. Santa Anna was finally defeated at San Jacinto by the Texan forces under (.Jen. Houston; and himself and about 70U of bis men tnjirb* nri?.?nf>ra of war. Subsequently Santa Anna returned to .Mexico by way of tiie United States, and succeeded in regaining his power which ho had lost during his imprisonment in Texas, tie afterwards l<?st his power in Mexico, and was exiled from his country for a short lime. During his banishment he resided at Havana w lie re he Spent the most of his time in e?sclc lighting. At ihe commencement ofthe present war between the United Slates and Mexico, Santa Anna was recalled and appointed (icneralissatno ol the Mexican army. On ihe 2"2.1 February, at the head of 20,000 troops, he made an attack on (Jen. Taylor who commanded about 5000 troops at iiuena Vista, and after a severe and bloody battle, Santa Anna was defeated with great loss. He is again invested with great loss. I le is :i??:iin invested with the Executive power of Mexico ; and, as the war between his country and the United States is still going on, there is no telling what disasters may yet befall this tyrant who has trampled under foot the constitutional liberties ot tho .Mexican people; and whose only ambition is self-aggrandizement. Spewlj Cure for A roiuidcrcd Ilom1. As soon as you find your horse is foundered, bleed him in ths neck in proportion to the greatness of the founder. In extreme cases you may bleed him as long as he can stand up. Then draw his head up as is common in drenching, and, with a spoon, put on his tongue, jrive stiouir salt until von ?* ( ! him to swallow one pint. I5o careful net to let him ilrinlc too much. Then anoint round the edges of his hoofs with spirits of turpentine, and your horse will be well in one hour. A founder pervades every part ot the. system of a horse. The fleam arrests it from the blood, the salt arrests it from his stomaclc and bowels ; and the spirits of turpon tine arrests it from the feet and limbs. I once rode a horse ninty-nine miles in two days, returning him at night the second day ; and his ewner **ot hav that he had be? ? j uli.li 0 iio day by the ?mfjrtun?t 'Tte-viw^ in all cases < observed and practised & above prescription. I have known 4T<n?h dcred horse turned in at night on green food ; in the morning ho would be well, having been purged by the green food. All founders must bo attended to immediately. & W. farmer.