Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1756-1963 or use the U.S. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. Chronicling America is sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities external link and the Library of Congress. Learn more
Image provided by: Kansas State Historical Society; Topeka, KS
Newspaper Page Text
(0HI3 AI3VCOATS 7 WASHBUM'S BEPLY TO MAOUNE. An Open Letter in Defense of the National Committee of the People's Party. Boston, Mass., December 8, 1892. To the Reform Press: My attention has been culled to the false and misleading statements of Dr Macune in hia manifesto from Memphis, Tenn., November 20, and in hia open letter published in the National Econo mist December 3. While I regret its necessity, I feel it ray duty to repl, in the plainest of terms, as they allude to me personally. The statement that the executive com mittee of the People's party had a suite of rooms as headquarters on the parlor floor of the Gayoso hotel, and that we arranged a slate, established a lobby and controlled the action of delegates either at Indianapolis, St. Luis or Memphis, I brand as a malicious falsehood. Our committee had no headquarters, Mr. Taubeneck's room was on the floor above, two were used officially as Alii, ance headquarters, ore by a person un known to myself, and I occupied the re maining room. The newspapers of Memphis and citi zens in general discussed daily the merits of the rival candidates; we as in dividuals only exercised the same right. Dr. Macune was not defeated through the influence of Mr Taubeneck and my self, but because of his past record. The claim that two men could control the action of the national leaders of the greatest industrial organization in the world is not only absurd but is an insult to every delegate. Dr. Macnne has ap pealed to every national convention of the Farmers' Alliance for vindication at their hands for something he was charged with having done. This had grown monotonous. The farmers were disgusted. They had whitewashed him for the last time, and were determined to unload their burden. In the last electron of officers, only TRIED AND TRUE MEN were chosen, and the demagogues who had planned to either rule or ruin the Alliance were shelved. Dr. Macune's non-partisan (?) demo cratic friends made as many slates and worked as openly for him as did the Al liace friends of President Loucks. He allowed his name to be placed in nomi nation with that of President Loucks and did not withdraw from the Alliance until he discovered that he was defeated. Had he been elected, the democratic press of the country were ready to an nounce it as a second great democratic victory, and in this way try to stampede People's partv 'advocates back to their ranks. This was a broad, deep, well planned scheme. The argument UBed by Alliance men in favor of Presidant Loucks was that the northwest had done its full duty in support of Alliance principles, that the south had been honored with the presi dency from the beginning, and that it was only fair and just that the northwest should have it for at least one year. Es pecially so, when the opposition had pre sented such an unsuitable candidate as Dr. Macnne, whose elevation to the pres idency would have been a disgrace to this great organization. Dr. Macune thinks that the People's party got a "black eye" at Memphis. He tried hard to accomplish this, but was ignominiously defeated, much to his discomfiture, as every man elected was a pronounced Populist He now poses as an independent in politics and a martyr for the Alliance, and seeks to regain favor by attacking the leaders of the People's party, and ' thus manufacture sentiment with the democrats of the south. Hall and McAllister are said to have been elected to congress by the demo cratic party as their reward for attacking the Alliance. Macune is now making the most of his opportunity to secure a reward at the expense of the Alliance. We have urged our friends to try to keep the Alliance a non-partisan organ ization, for as such it can do the Peo ple's party more good than otherwise, as it educates the masses in the great prin ciples embodied in its ." demands," and serves as a recruiting force for the party. The logical results are that Alliance men must seek political affiliation in harmony with their views, or prove traitors to their own convictions and to the Alliance. The People's party being the only one which advocates these principles should expect the support of the Alliance mem bers individually, and until one of the dominant parties advocates these re forms, it is but just to support the party which HAS THE COURAGE TO DO IT. Similar conditions arose in the relation of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union toward the prohibition party, which embodied the principles of the union in its platform, and virtually forced the members of that body to sup port the prohibition party. This was the only logical outcome and was right and just. The battle had to be fought, however, but the W. C. T. U. was equal to the emergency and parted company with Mrs. Ellen Foster and her republican . friends, and resumed its stately course, just as the Alliance is doing. One would infer from Dr. Macune's egotistical defense of himself that he made the Alliance what it is, while, in fact, the Alliance found him a country doctor in an obscure town in Texas, and made for him all he is, including his financial standing, but his penchant for intriguing soon aroused suspicion of the integrity of his motives and actions. The JUST CRITICISM OP DR. MACUNE and other disloyal leaders has often called forth apologies from true Alliance men. There are in the Alliance two classes, one favoring carrying its princi ples into political action, the other not. Our beloved Col. Polk represented the former when at Indianapolis he said: "I will go wherever Alliance principles shall lead me." Dr. Macune, his antagonist, and other southern leaders represent the latter class, and were bold Alliance men until it meant political warfare; then they abandoned the Alliance and withdrew. Great stress is laid by Dr. Macune and his friends on the fact that the Alliance is a non-partisan organization. This is the cry of .the thief to divert attention, while HE, THE GUILTY ONE, ESCAPES. IS ever since the Ibirth ol the People's party has any member holding office in the Alliance used it to advance the in terests of his own party; the only parties guilty of this are the "non-partisan" democratic members of the Alliance, who used their official positions to fur ther the interests of the democratic party and cried loudest "stop thief" while point ing frantically to the other fellows to shield themselves. No reform paper has shown itself such a traitor to its constituency as the Econ omist, the official organ of the Farmers' Alliance, when it published and sent out documents in the interest of one party while it claimed to support another. Its disloyalty to the Alliance should forfeit its official organship. Its editor's name might well be placed in the same cate gory with that of BENEDICT ARNOLD. ' I am glad Dr. Macune published the alleged interview copied from the St. Louis Chronicle, together with his "Open Letter" and my own denial in the same paper. Careful comparison will show that the line of thought running through the two articles are almost identical, especially that alluding to Hall, McAllister and the " sub-treasury " plan. Theee stories must have emanated from one brain, and the "fine Italian hand" of Dr. Macune can be easily traced between the lines. At the close of the St Louis conference a Chronicle reporter called on Mr. Taube neck and myself and asked us to suggest " measures which would benefit the peo ple." Mr. Taubeneck talked finance, and I monopolies and nationalism. We took the precaution to have our statements written and read to us. We then signed them. This all occurred in the presence of Mr. W. S. Morgan. These were never published, but instead, TWO COLUMNS OF FALSEHOODS. I now believe that this whole affair was a huge conspiracy conceived by Dr. Ma cune and others. The democratic press and this reporter were valuable aids in springing upon us one of the most dam nable conspiracies ever conceived,in tend ing to destroy Mr. Taubeneck and myself because we stood in the breach between them and the third party move ment, blocking their way, and taking their fire rather than see them succeed in their infernal schemes. The published statement of J. H. McDowell, of Ten nessee, in the Economist of December 3, says that "Secretary L. K.Taylor was present at one of the slate-making meet ings and arose and protested against the private caucus." I charge that when Mr. McDowell wrote tint article he knew it was maliciously false. Mr. Taylor told me after the conven tion, in the presence of Mr. Taubeneck, that Mr. McDowell "made this state ment in the convention, and that he arose then and corrected it." While at Memphis, I devoted all my time to preparing the constitution of the Industrial Legion, and with Chairman Taubeneck in organizing that order. The reporters, as well as Dr. Macune and his friends, not knowing what we were do ing, took it for granted we were operat ing upon the delegates when we were not. The enmity of these men who are anx ious U side-track and destroy the Peo ple's party is in itself a guarantee of our faithfulness and loyalty to our trust. At Memphis, Dr. Macune resorted to every scheme known to adroit politicians to save himself. He threatened; he en deavored to create sentiment; he ab jectly appealed for mercy, and finallj resorted to tears, but all to no avail. His downfall was of his own creation, and was well deserved. Yours for true reform, Geo, F. Was n burn. Chairman Eastern Division National Committee People s Party. Eailroads rirst--Oountry Eoada Afterward. It sometimes happens that a reform measure, good in itself, is put forward at such a time or under such circumstances as to cause it to be regarded with sus picion; so it is with the agitation for good country roads, which is being now so earnestly commended to the farmers as a more pressing issue than govern ment ownership of railroads. No doubt there are many honest people in this country roads, agitation, but' there is some reason to suppose that the main motive of those who are pulling the wires is a desire to side-track the rail road question. Let us consider the matter on its J merits. The farming interests of the country, the business interests and the traveling interests are in a state of re volt against the extortion, the misman agement and the arbitrary oppressions of the railroads under private management. Farmer and manufacturer, producer and consumer are handicapped by transpor tation rates which constitute a far more serious clog upon commerce than the tariff ten times multiplied. All attempts to find redress through courts, legisla tures and congress have entirely failed. The railroads own them all, and public opinion is fast coming to the' conclusion that nationalization is the one way out. Just at the time we are arriving at a promising unanimity on this point, comes up the agitation for better country roads, as the crying need of our commercial system. No doubt we need better coun try roads, but what do we need first and most? What is the use of better country roads by which to haul to the railroads, while the railroads are under managements which would only take advantage of the cheaper hauling to put the difference, by a raise of railroad freights, into their own pockets? Supposing it were a question of im proving water instead of land transpor tation. Suppose the main navigable streams of the water transport system were so clogged as to make navigation dangerous and expensive. Where in such a case should the work of improvement begin? Should it not begin by improv ing and clearing out the main streams, rather than by deepening the creeks tributary to it, which, clogged as they may be, yet bring down more traffio than the main streams can properly carry off? Let us by all means have a better sys tem of country roads to feed the rail roads, but first let us have a nationalized railroad system. Otherwise the improved feeders will only help to pay dividends on new issues of watered stock. New Na tion, December 10. Notice. At the next regular meeting of the Shawnee county F. A. fc I. U., January G 1803, there will be an open meeting after 2 p. m. to discuss needed legislation. All members and past members of the or ganization in the county are invited and requested to be present. G. G. McConnell, Secretary. y-rinilllbth &U U U vs-i The only Pure Cream of Tartar Powder. No Ammonia; No Alum. Used in Millions of Homes 40 Years the Standard.