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EWJ.A iClJS. .,frrtg& TOcbita $itjj 6agk f WICHITA, SEDGWICK COUNTY, KANSAS, THURSDAY, MAT 4, 1876. VOLUME V. NUMBER 5. &u &.... ?S nBJKr !." ' -rt m 3 v. SIttJrite (Kagk M. M. UCTTDOCK. II. r. BURDOCK. iiuni)ocK fc imoxrxEn, publisheus and ritorjuETORs. TWO IJOLI.AKS TEK YEAIt, Cf ADVANCE. Atransss satis iocs rsrsrs ch appucatics. MAILS. Kastern Mail ( vis Wichita & Southwestern R. ; Mail and KxprcBsXo.2ilcparUl.15 a. m., Mail Erpresc No. 1 amvcs;daily at lo:3G r. . Augusta and DouRlas dcpaits dally at I p.m. Amies daily at 12 m. , , Arkansas City, Caldwill, WlnDcld, MellinRton Nlnncscab, Little ton, Oxford, ItcUeplaiu. Cliicas jila, burancr Citv and London Arm es dally at . r. k. Departs daily at a m Clear Water, Ohio Center and itolllng Green Arrives Wednesda) b and batnrdays at 4 o'clock r. M. Departs 1ucm1o sand rridays atfl o'clock (n'nr,,i cDr ilute tlic uostoflice will be oncn for the delivery oriclicrs anu me saic oj suuniw iivui 7 x. m. to 7 r. m. Office open on Sunday biornin; from 8lo 10 A. m. Mails going east and south close prompt at 9 p. M. M M. MCKBOCK, l M. CIIUIICIIXS. First Presbyterian Church-J. r. IIaimkw, pas tor. Services in Baptist Church every Sabbath at 11 o'clock a. M. and "H v. M. M. K. Church J. T. Hanna, pastor. Services every Sabbath at 10K o'clock A. M. and7r. M. I'ravcr meeting on Thursday evening. St. Aloysius' Catholic Church lleierend J. A. Sciicrz, pastor. Services on the 2nd and 4th Sundays of every month) hljh mass at 10 A. n., reapers at"i P. M. COUNTY OKl'ICEUS. Judge Thirteenth Judicial District N. 1. Campbell. State senator II. C. St Clair. Ucprcscntativc John helly. Hoard of County Commissioners J. M. stkili, 0. O. Jacob, J. A. Nelson. Countv Treasurer L. N. Woodcock. County Clerk Join Tcckeb. Sheriff II. W. Dosiso. Clerk District Court U. W. Reeves. ITobateJudge Wm. C. Little. Suiienntcndent i'ublic Instruction J. liK 1.1H- MERMAN. Register of Deeds Milo B. jvellooo. County Attorney W. K. Stanley. County buneyork II. L. Jackeos. citv orricmts. Mayor U. K. IIarius. City Attorney B. II. Kisiieti. Police Judge J. M. Atwood. City Treasurer It. Coqdell. Marshal Mike Meagiieu. City Clerk FiiEU. Schatikeu. Surveyor Justices of the reace D. A. Mitchell, E. M. MisNEn. ConsUbles 0. B. Joxes and J. F. Hch ninET. Council First Ward L. Hats, M. Zimueblt. Second Ward C. M. UAKuibOVaiidJouNFonxr. Third Ward J. C. Millis and Jav Kiupinskt. Fourth WardJ.C. Fjiakeii andJ.L. Dteb. Board of Education First Ward W. A. Reese and O. F. Haugis. Second Ward J. E. Cald wxll and II. L. Jackov. Third Wurd C. S. Caldwell and A. A. Hyde. Fourth Ward C. A. Walkxb and II. J. Hills. Treasurer School Board Rev. J. Y. IIabsek. LODGES. WIClirrAEXCAMl'ME.VTXo. 29, 1.O.O.F. meets on the 2d and 4th Saturdays of each month. CHAS. C. FUHLEY, C. 1 W. V. STEM, Scribe. T O. O. F. Wichita Lodge, No. 93, meets ev 1. cry Thursday night, at 7 o'clock, at their hall, over the Firtt National bank. All brothers in good standing are invited to attend. Ciias. C. Fublet, X. G. J. TMcMillex, R. S. A F. Jfc A. M. Meets on the first and third . Mondays of each month. A Jl. AlUCACZ T .a. WICHITA CIIAl'TElt, U. A. M. Meets on the tecond and fourth Fridays in each month. Geo. F. Uabqis, 11. I. Milo B. Kkllooo, Sec'y. SAHHATII SCHOOLS. The M. E. Sabbath school, W. E. Stanley, su perintendent, meets at the church at '2i o'clock p. m. The Preabvterian Sabbath school. Lee Nixon, Superintendent, meets at the Baptist Church, at a o'clock p. m. The Baptist Sr.bbath school, A.B. Arment, su perintendent, meets at the Baptist church vcry Sunday alteruoon at 2i o'clock. U. S. LAND OFJPIOE. DOUGLAS AVE., COMMEKCIAL BLOCK. II. L Tavlob, Register; J. C. Redfield. lircelier. Office hours lrom a to 12 A. M. and from 1 to 3 p. m. COUTY SU11VEYOR . II. L JACKSON. COUNTY SURVEYOR. Leave your orders at the county clerk's office, or call at the West ichi U jiostofficc. 46-Iy ATTOrtXEYS. SLUSS, STANLEY & HATTON, A TTOIIXKYS, Wichita, Kansas. A J -tf E BOUVIER, ATTORNEY AT LAW, New- York Block, Dsuslas Avenue, WlChiU. 47- amos HAimis. ro9. uakiub. HARRIS & HARRIS, A TTOItXEYS AT Law. Wichita, Kansas. r. Office in the bulIdingoccuiied by the U. S. Land OOlcc. Loaxs Negotiated on improved lands in bedgwick and Sumner Counties, at ten ler cent. Inten-sf with prii ilege of paying cf at any time Commlaslon reasonable. Abstracts furnished and paiers executed rt ithout charge. 35- M. I. ADAMS. GKO. II. ESOL16II. II. O. ItCGOLXS. ADAMS, ENGLISH & RUGGLES", .- ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW Wichita, Kansas, nill practice in all the courts of the 12th Judlciil District, Supreme Court of the State, and the United States District and Circuit Court of Kansas. ll-tf J. M. BALDERSTON, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Wichita, Sedgwick county, Kansas. Office in Ccntemal Block, over Alcy's Shoe Store. ap20-ly J. F. LAUCK, A TTORNEY-AT-LAW, first dor south of U. J S. Land Office, iu Commercial Block, Wichita, Kansas, Special attention given to all kinds ol business connected with the U. S. Land Office. 15-tf W. R. KIRKPATRICK, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Wichita, Sedgwick County, Kansas. 44-tf niYSICIAXS. DR. C. C. FURLEY, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office, Doug las aicnue, first entrance castof Main street, up stairs (oyer Hill's Drug Store.) 12-tf DR. E. B. ALLEN, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Office Centen nial Block, Wichita, Kansas. 3- DR. HENDRICKSON, (U. S. Examining Surgeon) JUYSICLVN AND SURGEON, Office No. ! Main Street. 4-2-ly DR. W. l DOYLE. DENTIST Office over Mathcw's Jewelry store. Centennial Block, Wichita. 41-tf vxTEiirxAitr. G. B Kesslek, C. G. Tuompsos. KESSLER A THOMPSON, '."ETKRLVAHY SURGEONS. Will treat all y horses intrusted in their care In the most dentine mnner. omce in Star, Livery and Sale Stable, corner Market and Douglas Aicnue, M ichita, Kansas. 10- KEAX. ESTATE. G. W REEVES, (Clerk of the District Court! -p KAL ESTATE, INSURANCE and Collecting- jl .fevwfc, .. imum, iuubu. voiiecuons maue and taxes paid. All business entrusted to my care will receive prompt attention. 41-tf JNO. EDWIN MARTIN, "QROKER and dealer in Real Estate, Notary J3 Public and Conveyancer, Agent State Line Steamship Co ., Abstracts Furnished, Taxes paid Loans Negotiated. Office at the Red Oval Sign. wp. T6 Main St., Lock Box 304. Wichita, Sedg Xick county Kansas. 24-Gm MISCELLANEOUS. NNE BATH ROOMS.-Rooms which are sup plied with Hot and Cold Water. AR things pertaing to the bathing department are new and tasty and first-class In every respect. Open Sat urday nights until 12 o'clock p.m.. and on Sun day until 12 o'clock m., otberdaTsfrom 7 a. m.to 10 p. m. Shop on Douzlas Ave No. 111. 45-tf DIETER Jt KATSER. J. L. ZIMMERMAN, COUHTT SCFEIUVTEDE"rr AXD NOTABr TCBLIC. WILL ATTEND PROMPTLY to writing Deeds, Mortgages, Contracts, taking ac knowledgments, etc l'ays special attention to the paying of taxes for non-residents. Office In South Room, Occidental Hotel Block, Wichita, Kansas. 25-tf RICIIEY HOUSE. No translcr, no bus fare at the depot. Hare refitted, refurnished anp reduced fare to tl.80 per day. Good stable ac commodations in connujU n itn the house. Mi-tl 1UCUEY BROS. WOODMANS' COX.TT2WE3ST. Devoted to Lands, Honey & Commerce, MONEY Is always pifpared to furnish money on satis factory Real Estate securities iu the Counties of SEDGWICK, SUMNER, COWLEY, BUTLER and HARVEY. On one to five year's time, in sums of ($50 to $10,000) Fifty to Ten Thousand Dollars, at the low est rate f interest attainable from responsible sources, being permanently resident are always available Tor consultation and ajustment without the perplexity and embarrassing contingencies. Ever consequent upon foreign negotiations. J1 1ST BANKING First Arkansas Valley Bank, W. C. WOODMAN & SON. This is the first and oldest bank of the Arkansas Valley, iu first operations dating back to 1870. Accepts Approved Deposits. Negotiate Approved Endorsed Notes. Buys and Sells Foreign Exchange. But io not talicite fortign colltclioni at the magni tude of Iht Home Loan department precludri our abihly to give them perfect attention. TjAJSTJD XjAHSTID XiA.3STID We are both selling and acquiring daily. Those who wish cheap Farms should apply at once. We Sell cheap for Cash or long time as may be de sired. Our list embraces some SIXTY THOUSAND ACRES. Chiefly f the first and earliest Pre Eroptions of these counties and of the most choice and de sirable lands of the Happt Valley, in various stages of imprortiment. Bottom, Valley and Up l'ratne Land. Timber, Water aud Shelter Cor ral, Suburban and City Property in tracts, blocks, acres and lots. N. B. The title and controll of these propertys have accrued to us through the operation of our loan department, and generally at about one-half their correct value. Our purpose being to have money rather than our lands, especial bargains are ever offered to purchaser for cash or on liberal terms of credit Elaborate Maps. 1 lalts, and diagrams, compre hension and explani'tory are always to be found in our office- WTiere .It will always be our pleas ure to show, as It will ever be the intent of every jHirchases of lands to see and inquire, when pur chasing in this region. W. C. WOODMAN & SON, First Arkansas Valley Bank, H M H, WICHITA, KM VSA5 Centennial Block. Jewelry, Drugs, Hardware, Boots & Shoes. THKEE LEADING FIRMS! St. Louis Hardware Store. BCOTJOS: BBOS., Proprielori. Dealers iu HARDWARE, STOVES, AGRICULTURAL " IMPLEMENTS. SPECIALTIES. CENTENNIAL STOVES, JOUN DEEIt GANG & SULKY TLOWS. GARDEN CITY TLOWS, ADXAXCE AND GARDEN CITY WALKING AND RIDING CULTIVATORS. Browns' Corn rianters. Old Iieliable Buckeye Reapers and Mowers. Original Haines' Header, Eldward Harvester for two or three Binders, Buckeye and Hoosier Grain Drills and the Celebrated Studebaker Wagons ! XST Ml prtcet aJjutted on a gold latit. Sbth ing tan git leloic that, 98 DOUGLAS AVENUE. J. H. ALEY, Dealer in BOOTS & SHOES, HATS &s CA"PS. Leather and Findings! Goodt Sold at Zowttt caih price and warranted to gire Satieaction. Heywood's Standard thick Boots, Constantly on hand. Warranted for six months. 102 DOUGLAS AVENUE. GEO. G. MATTHEWS & CO., JEWELERS & DRUGGISTS. Sell at Kansas City Prices. WATCUES, CLOCKS, ' JEWELRY, DIAMONDS. Silver Plated Ware and Spectacles. IF-A-lJtSTTS, OXX.S, GLASS, Lubricating Oil, Pure Winei, Whitley, Srandt and Stgari. Prescriptions Carefully Prepared in the Day Time. 53- Do not send off to buy yonr Jewelry, CUcts or Watches, v. e ill sell to you as low as you can get the same Goods any where, 4- MY CREED. BY rilCEBE CARY. I hold that Christian grace abounds Where charity Is seen; that when Wc climb to Heaven, 'tis on the rounds Of lore to men. I hold all clso, named piety, I fX selfish scheme, a vain pretense. Where center is not, can there be Circumference ? This I, moreover, hold, and dare Afllrm where'er my rhyme may go: Whatever things be sweet or fair, Love makes them so; Whether it be tho lullabies That charm to rest tho nursling bird; Or that sweet confidence of sijhs And blushes, made without a word; Whether the dazzling and the flush Ot soltly sumptuous garden Lowers; Or by some cabin door, a bush 'Tis not tho wide phylactery, or stubborn fast, nor stated prayers, That make the saint; we judge the tree J5y what is bears. For when a man can live apart From works, on thcologic trust, I know the blood about his heart Is dry as dust. THE CENTENNIAL ISSUE OP THE EAGLE. Additional Congratulations and Notices from Kansas Papers. For two weeks wc hare boon endeav oring to find room on the inside of the Eagle for a few of the complimentary notices elicited by its late illustrated issue, and at last are forced to repro duce them on this page or not at all. No doubt many notices have been overlooked, but wc present herewith compliments iu number sufficient aud tone fine enough to satisfy the ambi tion of any editor: The Wichita Eagle is four years old, "goin' on" five. It celebrated its fourth anniversary by getting out a paper that has no equal iu the State. It contained a history of the county, statistics, etc.,and was illustrated with cuts. It is a bi-j thimr. Hutchinson News. M. M. Murdock & Brother's Centen nial edition of the Wichita Eagle is undoubtedly one of tho most hand some specimens of the art we have ever seen in tho great west. The paper contained thirty-six long columns of praise, history and description of the Arkansas Valley and the Southwest. Tho Murdocks are a live, energetic race, aud the newspaper bnsincss is evidently their calling. Success to the Eagle and its useful proprietors. Howard Count; Courant. Undoubtedly the liveliest, the new siest, aud at the same time the spiceest weekly that reaches our table from anywhere in the interior of Kansas, is Marsh Murdock's Wichita Eagle. It is a large nine column sheet, as bright aud clean as the new silver halt dol lars that Uncle Sam is issuing to take tho placo of tho greasy little shiiiplas ters, aud shows about tho same in con trast when compared with many other papers. It is brimful and overflowing with Wichita. Its Centennial edition, issued a couple of weeks ago, was a raro sample of Kansas enterprise, ty pographical skill, and editorial ability. It was profusely illustrated with en gravings, showing the public build ings, stores, private residenceSj busi ness and adjacent scenery. Outside aud iu, from the first column to the last, it was something about Wichita and Sedgwick couuty, statistics of trade, progress of settlement, popula tion, aud everything that could Inter est, aud which an emigrant seeking a home could desire to know. Wa baunsee County News. The Wichita Eagle don't trouble itself with any little New Year or Fourth of July editions, but conies out with nn edition for a hundred years. Its issue of April sixth is a splendid specimen of typography, and contains an immense amount of valuable mat ter, showing up the fertility, beauty aud advantages of the Arkansas Val ley generally, and of Sedgwick county and Wichita especially. It gives beau tiful views of prominent buildings iu and around Wichita, aud of country scenes in its vicinity. In fact it is a regular Centennial edition, and worthy of the name. Wyandotte Gazette. The last number of tho Wichita Eagle was filled, to the exclusion of all advertisements, with a history of the town aud county, its commerce and resources, and wa3 embellished with numerous wood cuts of business houses and residences. The Eagle displays a degree of enterprise that ought to command, and no doubt does, the appreciative support ol Wichita aud Sedgwick county. Bur lington Patriot. Tho last number of tho Wichita Ea gle is one of which any city iu Kau- sas might well feel proud. It is a de cided credit not only to the enterpris ing town of Wichita, but to the pub lishers. It is devoted to the commerce mauufaeures and industries of Wichi ta and its surrounding country. There arc a large number of excellent wood cuts representing tho principal busi ness houses, public buildings and con spicuous private residences. The com mercial statistics and reviews are very comprehensive, aud make a striking exhibit of the capital aud resources of the prosperous and enterprising youug metropolis of the Arkansas Valley. Wc congratulate the Murdock Bros., on their Centennial Eagle. Atchison Champion. Our enterprising cotemporary cele brated its fourth anniversary by issu ing a Centennial edition cf eight to ten thousand copies. It is almost as profusely illustrated as Harper's Week ly aud is full to repletion of historical, biographical, aud business items that will be very valuable for future refer- ence. uonsiaering tne space occupieu it is a fuller and more complete resuino than any Centennial paper we have seeu. We take pleasure in congratu lating our neighbor upon tho eminent success of bis big undertaking. The difficulties to bo overcomo were suffi cient to discourage any one less san guine than Col. Murdock. This edi tion is a triumphant proof of the ca pabilities of the press of Wichita, aud a good index of the spirit which per vades this valley. Wo prognosticate that the Eagle will experience some trouble iu finding space for the numer ous "complimentarics" it will justly receive. The very handsome notice cf tho Beacon is fully appreciated. Wichita Beacon. The la3t number of tho Wichita Ea gle was filled to tho exclusion of all advertisements, with a history of the town and county, its commcrco and resources, and was embellished with numerous wood cuts of business houses aud residences. The Eagle displays a degree of enterprise that ought to command and no doubt does, the appreciative support of Wichita and Sedgwick county. Emporia Led ger. As it was neither Christmas, New Year's nor the Fourth of July,we were "struck all of a heap,'" on receiving the Wichita Eagle yesterday. It ap pears that Murdock had decided on getting out a Centennial issue, and, without regarding anniversaries, con cluded that "the happiest time is now." The Centennial Eagle is a "scrcam or," with pictures on all sides and both ends. It tells about the history, geog raphy, agricullurc,commorc6 and mau ufacturcs of Wichita, Sedgwick coun ty and parts adjacent and Theodore F. Price even furnishes the poetry of the Arkansas Valley, and, to make tho thing more striking, after all this, Marsh apologizes in one corner for this "imperfect description of our county." Commonwealth. The last number of tho Wichita Ea gle is an illustrated Centennial sheet, exhibiting the commerce and manufac tures of Wichita,Scdgwick eountyand surrounding country. There are a largo number of excellent wood en gravings presenting the principal bu siness houses, public buildings, and conspicuous private residences. The commercial statistics aud roviews are very comprehensive, and mako a strik ing exhibit of the capital and resources of the young metropolis of the Arkan sas Valley. The Centennial Eagle is highly creditable to the professional enterprise of the publisher Mr. Marsh Murdock. Kansas City Journal of Commerce. The Centennial issue of the Wichita Eagle did the Murdocks grtat credit. It was an entire sheet, devoted exclu sively to Wichita and surrounding country, illustrated quite numerously. It was readable, the matter well ar ranged, and was elegantly printed. Junction City Union. The Centennial edition of the Wich ita Eagle is admirable. The Eagle is tho most enterprising paper in the State. Eureka Censorial. Friend Murdock, of the Wichita Eagle, made a decided success of his Centennial issue last week, and basset an example of enterprise which it will bo well for other publishers to follow. The Eagle contains a complete ro vicw of the business and resources of Wichita and Sedgwick county, besides numerous fine wood engravings of prominent public and private build ings in that city. The paper is very handsomely printed, neatly made up, aud must be of decided interest to the people of that county, aud a useful document to send cast. A number of copies will, of course, be scut to tho Centennial Exhibition, and placed on file there as an advertisement of the Arkansas Valley. Wc congratulate Marsh upon his very elegant issue of the Eagle. Ottawa llcpublican. One of our old subscribers writes to us in this fashion : "Your Centennial number was a perfect treat to an old settler of the valley. I had the pleas ure of lodging iu the old Stockade Ho tel in the winter of C9-70, aud the way Vigus dished up the buffalo steak met the hearty approval of all voracious emigrants. Yours respectfully, J. A. McIlvaixk. Wichita Eagle. Let us make even at this late day, for our neglect in noticing the Centennial issue of tho Wichita Eagle. It was the best and most thorough thing of tho kind ever issued iu Kansas. It contained many illustrations of leading bildings in the city, and was running over with valu able and interesting local statistics. It will do immense good, not only to Wichita, but to all that ecction of the State. Ten thousand copies were bought by the citizens and sent broad cast throughout the eastern States. Emporia News. ' The Wichita Eagle of last week contains several cuts of the prominent business houses and residences of that thriving city. The paper has also a new head. Murdock has one of the best papers in the State. Arkansas City Traveler. . The Philadelphia North American says of the Republican party under investigation : "No party was ever in vestigated so much and came out of the ordeal so well. There must be some thousands of the Republican of fice holders iu the country we mean National office holders. Now there arc possibly one or two hundred but probably not more than one hundred Democrats in Federal places by Demo cratic appointment. Of these six have proved unworthy of confidence within two months." The stipulated fees for the lawyers employed by the Osage settlers in the great laud suit were $10,000, and of this sum Governor Shannon, will rc reccive $13,000. The Great Expounder in Bronze. The bronze statue of Daniel Web ster will bo ready for unveiling late uext summer or early in autumn, it will be erected in the Central Park, in tho cfinter of the main drive, near Sev- euty-Second street. Work on the tounuauon lor tne peaesiai was ucgun last week. Mr. Gordon W. Curuham, of this city, an enthusiastic admirer of Mr. Webster, who is having the statue and pedestal made at his own expense, received a letter last fall from Mr. Thomas Ball, tho artist, in Florence, Italy, saying the model had been sent to Munich to be cast, and that it would require about ten mouths' time to fin ish. Sunday',News. A lugubrious looking missionary, who undertook to prosecute his evan gelical labors in a mining town in Ne vada, was waited on bv a committee who considered his manner of present ing tho gospel rather infelicitous. As suring him of their kind disposition toward him, and of their high esteem for the cause in which he was engaged, they gave him a broad hint to seek some other field of usefulness by simply saying: "Now you can git, pard; wo ain't agin religion out here, and it riles us to sec a feller spilin' it. Gitl" Aud he "got." Who could-re-fuse to take such a hint? THE TRUTH OP HISTORY. The Albs aito Sedition LawIt's The Case or John Fhies. Origin The following article was from the pen of the venerable Col. John John ston, who was well versed in the early politics of tho Government. Ho was an Indian agent at Piqua, Ohio, for many vears, commencing with the ear ly settlement of that State ; and he was alive and in tho enjoyment of all his faculties, within the last twenty years : Au article has recently been going the rounds, stating that during the ad ministration of tho elder Adams a per son was capitally convicted aud order ed for execution under the alion and sedition law of Congress, in 1798. As there arc very few men now living who personally kuow any thing of the case and as I was an eye-wituess, I propose to set tho public mind right on the sub ject. No one could suffer capitally un der tnat law; its penalties were line aud imprisonment at tho discretion of tho court; a jury first finding the facts. It was the misfortune of the admin istration of the elder Adams to fall on tho most turbulent aud factious times. The French revolution was raging iu all its horror; tho sovereignty, exist ence aud worship of God was publicly denied by its rulers. It was solemnly decreed by tho Directory that death was an eternal sleep; that thoro was no future existence. Every person of note suspected of favoring religion, was put to death or had to fly the country. The United States afforded an asylum to thousands of those per secuted people. But there was anoth er class who were sent; a set of polit ical incendiaries, who labored inces santly to draw the Government and people into tho war on the side of France. Democratic societies, as they were called, were established all over the Union. The French Minister, of his own mcro act and will, commis sioned privateers iu various ports of the Union, to prey upou the commerce of England and tho neutral powers; tho press favorabio to the cause of France teemed with abuse of the Gov ernment and the leading men of the country who upheld its measures; Washington, Adams and others were denounced as hoary headed-eucmics to the cause of freedom, aud the retire ment of Washington from the Presi dency was hailed as a jubilee. A lead ing journal of the faction iu Philadel phia called on the people for thanks giving on his going out of power, that ins name should no longer give cur rency to bad government and perni cious errors. Faction reigned rampant and the country was in the greatest clangor of being dragged from its neu tral position. It was under these cir cumstances that the alien and sedition law wns enacted. It turned out to be an unwise measure, and that, together with the direct tax, unquestionably led to the overthrow of the Adams ad ministration. The direct tax occasioned a forci ble opposition to the law iu the coun ties of Northampton and Berks, Penn sylvania. The leader was a certain John Fries, an auctioneer. The mili tary was called out, tho insurrection put down, and the leaded apprehend ed. I commanded a company of State troops at that time, ready to march, but not ordered. Tho appearance of some mounted dragoons iu tho infect ed district frightened the people into submission, and they dispersed to their farms and homes. Fries was brought to Philadelphia, tried for high treason, condemned and ordered to be hanged. At that time the influonce of the Qua kers in the city was so great, that an execution was almost impossible. Al though the President had asserted that Fries should find no mercy at his hands and although his Cabinet was unani mous against the exercise of mercy iu the case, he did finally grant a pardon, as was alleged at the earnest entreaties of the Friends. Fries was so unde serving and insensible to the mercy extended to him that he was seen drunk in a low tavern in the Northern Liberties, on the day iu which he was discharged from prison. John Johnston. Near Davton, May 22, 1834. CENTENNIAL ANNIVERSARY. A Proclamation by the Governor. State ok Kansas, ) Executive Department. J Wiiekeas, It is deemed proper that the accompanying joint resolution of Congress should be brought directly to the attention of the masses of the people in order that the necessary steps may bo taken to carry out the purposes iudicated therein ; Now. therefore, I, Thomas A. Os born, Governor of tho State of Kansas, have directed such resolution to be published herewith, aud do recom mend to the people of the various counties, that measures be taken to carry into effect the patriotic sugges tion of Congress, not only that the "Centennial Anniversary of our Na tional Independence" may be properly observed, but that a fitting record of our local progress may bo contributed to the general history of the country. In testimony whereof I have here unto set my hand and caused the great seal of State to be affixed at Topeka, this 24th dav of April, A. D 1876. l. s. ' Thomas A. OsnoitN, Tiios. II. Cavanaugii, Governor. Secretary of State. Joint Resolution on tho celebration of the Centennial in the various countiesortowns. He it retchtd ty the Senate and Ifoute of Jiep retentaticet of the Untied Statet of Amirica la Congreit attemlled. That it be, and is hersbj, recommended by the Senate and House of Representatives to the people of the several States, that they assemble in their several counties or towns on the approaching Centen nial Anniversary of our National Independ ence, and that they caue to have delivered on such day an historical sketch ol said county or town from its formation, and tht a copy ot said sketch mav bo hied, ia print or manu script, in the clerk's office of said county, and an additional copy, in print or manuscript, be filed in the ollicc of the Librarian of Congress, to the intent that a complete rcord Jraay thus be obtained ol the progresi of our insti tutions during the first Centennialol their ex istence Approved March 13, 1870. Colored Wash for Fences. The following, says the Massachu setts Ploughman, is a most excellent, cheap and durable wash for wooden fences aud buildings. It owes its dur ability to the white vitriol, which har dens and fixes tho wash: Take a barrel and slack ono bushel of freshly burned limo iu it, by cover ing tho lime with boiling water. After it is slacked, add cold water enough to bring it to the consistency of good whitewash. Then dissolve in water, and add ono pound of white vitriol (sulphate of zinc), and one quart of fiuo salt. To give this wash a cream color, add one-half a pouud of yellow ochre, (in powder.) To give it a fawn look, add a pound of yellow ochre, and ono fourth of a pound of Indian red. To mako this wash a handsomo gray stone color, add one-half a pouud of French blue, and one-fourth pound of Indian red ; a drab will bo made by adding one-half of a pound of burnt sienna, and one-fourth pound of Vene tian red. For brick or stone, instes.il of one bushel of lime, add half a bushel of hydraulic cement. Gray hair is not only honorable, but when it clusters in snowy luxuri ance on the head of a married man, it is an indication of perfect domestic felicity. When one considers how few married men there are who have any hair left to turn gray, when it comes time, what wonder that meu regard a gray-haired man with feelings of ex aggerated envy and veneration. Bur lington Haakeye. Gen. Santa Anna in His Old Age. I lie lives in tho Citv of Mexico, in a third-rate house of two stories, with courts of not more than tweuty feet square, tno pavements out ot repair, tne whole tellins the storv or poverty. He was seated upon a much-worn sofa, attended by a smart appearing Mcxi- can of middle age, and rose, with some (lilncultv, in receiving us. lie com plained considerably of his wooden leg, and also of blindness. Ho is an old man of eighty years, very decrepit, yet iu full command of his faculties; has a good head and face, not unlike the pictures of Humboldt in old age, with broad temples and au abrupt, square nose, and, at onetime, good eyes. He had little to say, but appeared pleased at our visit; and, as we told him of the four or five genoral officers of the Mexican war still living, he listened with interest, but showed no special recognition until the name of Pillow was mentioned, whom he remembered perfectly. Over the sola where Santa Anna sat was the picture of a beautiful woman in her fullness of youth and loveliness. This was his wife when both led the fortunes of Mexico. As wo passed out of the court our attention was called to the figure of a woman of fifty in tho window opposite, iu olaiu dross, aud devoid of any interesting attribute. This was she whose picture had so in terested us, Mrs. General Santa Anna. Correspondent Cincinnati Enquirer. How they Dress in London. The ugliest thing we have seen in Loudon, says a correspondent of the Memphis Avalanche, is her woman kind. This is owing iu a great meas ure to the uutasteful dress. It is al most a caricature. The elementary principles of taste seem unknown. The leading idea is to get as much cost as possible iu a costume aud as little beauty. We saw one lady who woro a sealskin jacket, trimmed with silver fox fur twenty inches wide, plaited on in heavy box plaits. The hideous ef fect may be imagined. But she had paid $500 for her trimming, and was happy. (Don't leave this out, Mr. Ed itor, the women will understand it if the men don't.) They trim their dresses elaborately round the middle of the body and tuck .them up at the sides with mathematical precision. They look like market women with their panniers. There is not a line of grace in the square sturdy figures. The abundance of color is another prominent feature in English women's apparel. Not the lily, the lily of tho ucld, butaolomon in his glory is then ideal. Blue, green, purple and red Hash along the street often all com bined in one costume. They dress more outrageously in traveling? than any people in the world. Ono lady a genuine lady in our coach wore a scarlet petticoat, a gray overdress, a blue hat. aud a brown feather 1 At the theater, among tho haul noblesse, who sat iu the stalls, wc saw au old lady dressed in a low crimson satin, pink rose iu her gray hair, diamonds on her withered neck, and a blue cloak half off her shoulder. Now and then one sees a young girl extraordinarily pretty and fresh, but of tho old ladies not ono have I seen to coinparo with those beautiful old women of America, who wear their years like so many added charms, whose silver hair shines like the glory around gentle faces that years and sorrow perhaps have refined aud spiritualized to '.a beauty beyond the rose and rounded outlines of youth. The best dressed people wc have seen are the actresses and the shop girls. Wheat Cultivation in the West. The idea that has been industriously spread abroad that the limit of wheat cultivation has been attained in tho west is a mistake. It is perhaps not strange that such a mistake should have been made in in view of the won derful development of this interest, aud the vast amount ot grain already produced. In Minnesota, for instance, tho growth of the wheat crop in twenty-live years has been so enormous as to forro the conclusion on a superficial consideration of the figures that the outside limit has been reached. Iu 18o0 only one hundred aud fifty-seven farms were sown to wheat, and the vield reached only fourteen hundred bushels. In i860 with 18,031 larms the crop was 2,183,393 bushels. In 1870 46,256 farms returned to their owners 17,660,576 bushels and in 1875 60,000 farms yielded 31, 173,000 bushels. These figures are official. The commissioner of statistics further estimates that the crop of 1877 will aggregate, with a fair yield, 40,000,000. ct lie states that there is an unoccupied wheat area iu that one State for 100,000 to 150,000 new wheat farms of average size. These would yield, when iu full culti vation, 100,000,000 bushels of our great staple. It is estimated by the Minne sota JIail that the wheat crop of the State would then load a railroad train nineteen hundred miles long, aud the locomotive would have passed New York aud Boston and have reached a point four hundred miles out into the Atlantic before the last car of the train would have left the depot at Minne apolis. Minnesota is not the only State iu which there must necessarily be a vast increase in wheat cultivation. Mis souri, Arkansas, Iowa, Wisconsin, Ne braska and Kansas arc all capable of a very great increase. The receipts of grain from these regions are larger from year to year in St. Louis, Cincin nati, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Chicago. If wc take tlicse States alone and in quire into the facts, wo shall fiud that they are capable of trebling their pro duct of wheat within a reasonably short space of time, aud that tho rail road and navigation facilities are con stantly overcoming more and more the cost and difficulties of transit. It is no exaggeration to say that America is becoming the granary of Europe, aud that we have it in our power to remain so aud to oust all competition. That of IJussia, which was the most formidable, is already broken. Spain, Portugal, Holland, Belgium and Italy ought to take large quantities from us, and will do o through English operators until we supply them direct. In the English markets our domination is complete aud well established. In 1779 tho entire wheat crop of tho United States was but 851,000 bushels. Iu 1873 it had reached upwards f 300,- 000,000; a century of amazingprogrcs3. From 1830 to 1870 the export of wheat and flour averaged $25,000,000 a year, and iu 1873 they had reached $130,000, 000. It is, perhaps, safe to' estimate that in 1900 wc will export more wheat and flour than wo now produce. There will bo a growing demaud from abroad and the increased crop to supply that demand must come principally from the west add northwest, from the States above named. St. Louis Jour nal. Our attention has been called to the literary achievement of a young art critic recently employed on a Lincoln (Neb.) paper, who was lavishing rivers of gush ou the works of a local artist, a youug lady. He didn't think it would be just the thing to compare a young lady artist to "the old masters," which is the proper thing to do when speaking of local artists, so he com pared her to "the old mistresses." And now he is wandering aimlessly through the woods. Burlington JIawkeye. Two tribes of the west coast of Africa are fighting now, and have been fighting for three years past, for the po3sessiou of an African Helen. The woman wears the uurotnautic name of Mrs. Mcbbo. How Lincoln Obtained His Education. Mr. Lincoln in the latter years of his life was an educated man. He did not read Greek or Latin, nor was he versed in the translations of classical litcra turoorin mythology, but his mind was well stored with the knowledge of the times in which he lived. He was almost the only man I ever knew who, not having learned to spell accurately in earlvlife, afterwords became a good speller. Mr. Lincoln's manuscripts will show that he rarely spelled a word wrong. He never studied English grammar, and for his success it is per haps fortunate that he did not know how to make complicated sentences like Choalc. He never in early lifc,when his language was formed, even read tho British poets, or standard English prose writings, or, if at all, to a vory limited degree. Hence his language, as now found iu his speeches, is the language talked by common people rather than the language of literature, and all his similes are from common life aud not irom classics, ancient or modern. His sentences are grammatic al, not becauo he knew much of gram mar, but becauso they were simple and straight, like himself. The way he came to be educated was by never be ing ashamed to confess his Ignorance ot what in fact ho did not know, by al ways asking questions where he could probably elicit information, -and by studying all his life. I have seen him re peatedly around upon the circuit with school books. I remember once in particular when ho had a geometry. His mind being naturally logical and accurate, the demonstrations which he was then going over for the first time struck him wonderfully. I can see hint iu memory now sitting' on the porch of Burnett's Hotel at Clinton, delight ed iu the proposition that the square described upon tho hypothenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal to the squaro of the other two sides. Leon ard Swett. Johnny's Pig Composition. The pig is a domestic animal, but the old one don't like it wen you cetch a little ono by the hint leg to make it squeal. Pigs kHOW thoir dinner hour better'n some humans, but it's cause they never have any thing on their mind but slops. Our pig's iu a pen, but Grafl'er Peterses pig is white with a black tail. Our'n put3 nis feet in the trof aud that makes father swear tho' he he don't know no better, and I fan cy he would too, if he a fattuin' to be killed in October, you ain't a goin' to be a gentleman forthat short time, not if you nose it. Iu Indy my unkcl Ned says they stick en with spears, for they i9 wild, and no wonder. The fur of pigs is bnssils wen tney lias any, out the pig3 as they make now-a-days is gotten balder every year, like Graffer Peterses, but all oyer My sister's young man says a friend of his'n hes a pig that is a show, and plays cards.but that's a lie. Some meu spend a lot of time curhn' their pig tails, wnicu is no use except to cat, aud is best roasted, tho'thc trotter is good, too. If .1 was askt to curl a pig's tail I would be an gry and say it aiu't fit business for any human beiu'; you'd better git Billy. One day a man was driven' a pig thro' our village with a string tied to his hint leg. Tho man tied the string to a telegraph post and went into the Jolly Brewer to git some gin, and my unkel Ned he left the pig loose and tied a ham out of tho kitchen in its place. Won the man came out of the tap he fastened the end of the string about his wrist, like it was before and looked for the pig. He looked at tho ham, and then he looked up at the telegraph wire, and then he swore an awlul oathe an' said I'de jest like to get my hands on the beggar as sent that last message. Pig roots in the mud and then lies down iu the root- aud grunts like snorin'. GENERAL BELKNAP. His So-Called CourEssios. Gen. Belknap is very much annoyed at the continually repeated statements in the newspapers that he confessed his guilt to the CIvmcr committee when Marsh's testimony was read to him. This is a mistaken impression. The real facts, as stated at the time, were as follows : When Marsh's evidence was read to the Secretary he wa3 thunderstruck, The committee asked if he bad any thing to say in reply to it. He asked lor time to prepare a reply, and re marked: "I know Mr. Marsh; sonic things he has stated iu his evidence are true; some things are false; some things 1 know 'nothing about." This was his confession all the con fession ho ever made. In a private note to your correspondent, General Belknap says: "May I ask you to again correc',if it is not too much trouble, the utterly false belief that seems to have fastened on the majority of minds, that I have confessed something. The -New York Tribune on Thuisday and the New York Herald on Saturday repeat the statement many times. This is abso lutely without foundation. I did not confess. If my resignation is deemed a confession, the reason lor it will plainly and in due time appear. If I confessed why not is the person to whom I confessed examined and my trial ended at once." Inter-Oceun. To Put Nervous Babies Asleep. A baby is a very tender thing, peo ple say, but most of them are far from knowing-how tender. Imagine how ner vous you are iu certain slates when re covering from illness, say, when the fall of a book or the slam of a door makes you quiver aud feel faint, as if some one gave you a mow. mat is the way a young baby feels at best. A putt' of wind will set it gasping, its little breath blown quite away. A noise makes it shiver, a change of sum mer air makes it turn death cold. A baby is the most nervous of beings, and the torture it suffers in going to sleep aud being awakened by careless sounds when just "dropping off," are only comparablo to the same experi ence of an older person during an acute nervous headache. Young babies ought to pass tho first month of their lives iu the country, for its stillness no less than its fresh air. The American Flag. The American flag is one of the most beautiful that floats upon any land or sea. Its proportions arc perfect when it is properly made ono half as broad as it is long. The first stripe at the top is red, the next white, colors al ternate, making the last stripe red. The blue field for the stars is the width and square of the first scvon stripes, viz: four red and three white. The colors of the American flag are iu beautiful relief, aud it is altogether a beautiful national emblem. Long may it wave uutarniahod. He who would erase one stripe or dim one star upon it, "acts a traitor's part, and deserves a traitor's doom." The term "car-load" is very gener ally used, but few people know how much it i3. As a general rule, 20,000 pounds or 70 barrels of salt, 70 of lime, 90 of flour, 60 of whisky, 200 sacks of flour, 5 cords of soft wood, 18 to 20 head of cattle, 50 or 60 head of hogs, 80 to 100 head, of sheep, 9,000 feet of solid boards, 17,000 feet of siding, 13,- 000 feet ot flooring, 40,000, one-half less of hard lumber, one-foujth less green lumber, one-tenth less of joist, scantling and all other largo timber; 340 bushels of wheat, 300 ot ear corn, and 360 of shelled corn, 680 of oats,400 of barley, 300 ot llax-seed, 360 of ap ples, 340 of Irish potatoes, or 1,000 bushels of bran, make a car-load. Kansas Governors. Every man who has ever filled tho Executive chair of the State of Kansas is still alive. Chas. Robinson was the first Governor, who took his scat on tho 9th of February, 1861, and served until January 12, 1863. lie was suc ceeded by Thomas Carney, who served two years. Samuel J. Crawford wa3 sworn into office January 9, 1865, and served four years. James M. Harvey followed Crawford, retaining tho of fice four years. His successor was the present incumbent, Thomas A.Osborn, who is now serving his second term. IJobinson is now a prosperous farmer in Douglas county; Carney is mer chandizing iu St. Louis; Crawford is practicing law and operating iu real estate iu Emporia; Harvey is in the United States Senate, and Osborn is setting-his pegs to go there. Now, whilo all these gentlemen arc living, would it not be a good idea to have their portraits painted by some good artist, aud placed in one of tho Gov ernor's rooms at the capital ? Some of them will be with us in the flesh but "a ltttlc while longer." Topeka Times. Kind o' Took Him Off HhFeet. The other evening a young lady ab ruptly turned the corner and very rudely ran against a boy who was small ragged and freckled. Stopping as soon as "she could she turned to him and said: "I beg your pardon. Indeed I am very sorry." The small, ragged and freckled boy looked up iu blank amazement for an instant; then, taking off about three fourths of a cap, ho bowed very low, smiled until his face became lost iu tho smile, and answered: ''You can hev my parding. and wel come, Miss ; and ycr may run agin tne aud knock me clean down, an' 1 won't say a word." After the young lady passed on, he turned to a comrade and said, half apologetically, "I never had any one to ask my parding, and it kind o' took: mo oil my leet." .f'or 6'cot7 Monitor. Water and Disease. The Journal of Chemistry warns the drinkers of water from wells near dwellings to beware of typhoid poison sure so be found sooner or later in those reservoirs, if any of the house drainage can percolate them. The gel atinous matter often found upon the stone of a well s a poison to the hu man system, probably causing by its spores a fermentation of tho blood with abnormal heat or fever. Whole some, untainted water, is always free from all color and odor. To test it thoroughly plicc half a pint iu a clear bottle, with a few grains of lump su gar, and expose it, stoppered, to sun light iu a window. If even after au exposure of eight or ten days, the wa ter becomes turbid, it is a sure indica tion that the water has been contami nated by sewage of some kind; if it remains perfectly clear it is pure and safe. Great Clock for the Centennial. The clock for Memorial Hall, which has been building at Thomaston, is completed. It has 1,100 pieces, the es timated weight of all being six tons. The main wheels arc four feet in diam eter. The pendulum ball and rod wcigh,respcctivelv,700andS00 pounds, the rod being 14 1-2 feet long, and con nected with tho clock by what is known as gravity escapement, and makes two-second beats. The rod is of steel, and to compensate for con traction aud expansion is encased iu two cylinders, one of zinc and one of steel, which by their relative expan sion upward, maintain n uniform cen tre of oscillation.- New Haven Reg ister. Rothschild's Day's Work. Tho Baron is a hard-working man. His wealth imposes a deal of labor up on him. Ho ri-es at seven iu tho inorn ingand goes to his bureau, working there steadily through the day, having his midday lunch brought 'to him. When iu need of air or exercise, he runs down to Ferriercs for a little shooting. Meanwhile Mine, do Roths child is making the rounds of her hos pital, carrying relief and comfort to hundreds of those wiio suffer. These people have enormous fortunes, but they make good ue of them, and live really noblo lives. Paris Letter to the New York Times. It is a great favor to the old man. Grandfathers who have been neglect ed and made to feel that they were in the way. and wished they wure dead, who have long been thrust away iu tho kitchen aud left to mumble to them selves in thu chimney corner, are as tonished by being brushed up of au evening and brought into the parlor, where they arc shown off to the com pany as Centennial relics. "Grand father, you know Washington, didn't you ?" screams a granddaughter in his car, for he is very deaf. "Yes. yes' says grandfather, "the Gin'rel borrer'd a chaw terbacccr of me many and many a time !" The old man is going to Philadelphia, sure. An excellent sedative water for ex ternal application, for bruises oraches of any kind, is composed of ammonia two ounces, tincture of camphor two and a half drachms, common salt two ounces, and water two pints. Mix aud dissolve without heat. This is largely usod in France, and is sold iu this country under a patent medicine name. It is an excellent liniment for cattle when strengthened by the addi tion often drachms more ammonia. This is how Elder Pike tries to de fine chronic rheumatism : "Swallow two quarts of carpet tacks, take a run ning jump bare legged into a barrel of broken beer bottles, let a swarm of en raged hornets roost on your head, aud then roll out into a bed of fish-hooks, and you'll get a faint idea of the nature aud sensation of a first-class rheuma tism whan it gets hold of you and means business." Brown came home late the other night, and Mrs. B., reaching out of tho bedroom window, said: "So you've been tipping the glass again, have ou?" "Glass," said Brown; "(hie) 'ts a funny word; tako off the 'g' and it's von, my dear." "Yes," answered the wife, "and then take ofl the '1' and it's you, you wretch," and she slam med down the window with abounce. A Methodist and Quaker travaling together, stopped at a hotel, and were both given the same room. The Methodist made much confession of himself. When he roe from his knees, the Quaker said. "Dost mean all thee said, friend?" Being answered in the affirmative, he shrugged his shoulders and said, "Then thou art too bad a man for me to sleep with thee." Speaking of sunflowers, the Mary land Farmer says : For absorbing ma laria, ?ud preventing diseases caused by malarial influences, for prime food for fowls, for a home remedy, sure and safe, for founder in your horses, and for market as a profitable seed to be sold for making oils, be "sure to sow sunflower seed. The spring style Of pantaloons will bo so large that no modest man can climb a ladder with a pair of 'era on. The last census of Japau places the population at 33,300,675, an increase'of 189,000 in three years. 1 i "I I 1 I" ' n j J wi- Lt&a&