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Published every Saturday at Nogalea, Ptma County, Arltona, ly x RBI ni l I ion IN MIMM. aLLEN T. HIRD - Kdltor and Prop. A 'II I'l'I.V ' ' l 1' I- '!' A world created new; 'The thought with transport range 'This lovely scene to view." - 12.50 - - 1.50 Five Cents 80B8CRIPT1ON One fear - Six Month - - -Single Copy - - Payable In American Money or Its Equiva lent. Advertising Kates made known on applica tion to the business office. Unless otherwlsespeeifled all subscriptions, advertisement and Job printing are payable In American money. Address all communications to ThiOasib, Nogales, Plma Oo. Arliona. OFFICIAL PAPF.R OF NOGALES, ARIZONA. Saturday, Feb. 5, 1898. Pastor Brown should have stuck to his lie to the end or ac knoledged the truth at the outset. Formerly chaplains of legisla tures prayed; now they "deliver an invocation." It is assumed that all legislative bodies are past praying for. The Illinois house of represen tatives has passed a resolution in favor of Hawaiian annexation. Illinois was and always will be patriotic. The Teller resolution went through the house like the boy went through college "walked in at the front door and was kicked out at the back door." In iron mining Thos. A. Edison has wrought a tremendous 1 evolu tion, reducing greatly the expense of handling ferruginous rock, mak ing possible its reduction in vast quantities, and so reducing the cost that ground or rock bearing only two per cent of iron can be profit ably handled. He asserts that the same system can be applied to gold and silver mining, making possible the handling at a profit of many millions of tons of earth and rock which bear only traces of the precious metals. In New Jersey where Mr. Kdi son's iron mining operations are be ing successfully conducted, there are vast areas of land which all carry to a great depth about two per cent of iron. Under the - old system of working that proportion of metal would not justity handling. But with steam shovels Mr. Edison loads hundreds of thousands of tons daily upon the cars of a steam rail way, which convey the ferruginous rock and earth to the mill and dump it directly in the rolls. These lat ter are great machines consisting of toothed cylinders and crushers revolving at high rates 0 speed, in the capacious maws of which thousands of tons are speedily ground to powder as fine as flour. tion in mining before which all im provements made heretofore will pale into insignificance. A recent number of Scribner's magazine pre sented an illustrated article describ ing the successful operation of the Edison process in iron. Its success in that field will cause no little ex pectancy in the mining world until it is tried on a grand scale in other branches of mining. with diverse declarations and pur suing a monetary jKilicy it one time condemned. Ill (OIHSH OK III MAN If ATI til In his "Story of the Revolution" Senator Lodge in describing the ac tion of the second continental con gress, says: "Thus while they proclaimed the king, shrank from independence, md sought conciliation and peace by addresses and memorials, the second American congiess took into their service an army already in the field, and sent the greatest soldier ot the time to command it and to fight the sovereign whom they still acknowledged. Very contradictory yet very human and natural all this, for great causes are not carried out nor do great forces move upon the straight line marked by the critic or by the student, but along the de vious and winding paths which human nature always traces for it self when it is brought face to face with difficulties and trials which it would fain avoid and must meet." The paragraph quoted is a com plete reply to to the charge so fre- auentlv reiterated bv the Brvan As this dust is discharge 1 from the , press .md orators m the republi. A 1'REsiDENTiAi. order which will wrench away from the pap teat no less than forty-five hundred demo crats who are now holding on by grace of Grover Cleveland, is daily expected. An eastern exchange remarks that the logical termination of some of the arguments against Hawaiian annexation would be the position that a nation without territory would be in the most happy condi tion. Is not that the case with the Jews? An eastern magazine essayist has sapiently announced the dis covery that the political boss is the product of a demand for such an individual. Monopolists find it cheaper to deal with one man and buy legislatures before election than dealing with individual legislators after election. machinery by an air blast powerful magnets divert the infinitessimal particles of iron from the earth, and deposit them in a heap by them selves, whence they are conveyed to other machinery which mixes them with coal tar and presses the com position into bricks of a size con venient lor handling, in which form they are conveyed to the smelter and the iron speedily converted into pigs. With the large capital and tremendous machinery employed the entire operation is simple and rapid, vast quatities of very low grade rock are daily reduced and the iron therein separated at a profit. As hereinbefore stated Mr. Edi son claims that he can apply his new machinery to the reduction of of gold, silver and other ores as successfully as he does to iron, and can party has abandoued the people on the silver question. That the party has changed front on that great question there can be no I doubt; but that it has abandoned the people is most positively denied. Bimetallism as it now exists in the United States is the monetary sys tem of the people and for the people. That system is die single geld standard, with the use of silver, coined on government account, as a 'subsidiary coin, and so coined in much greater quantities than ever before known in the history of the country, but every silver dollar so coined worth a dollar in gold. Under that system the wage earners, the workers in whatever walk of life, and they constitute the people, are paid in money which enjoys the highest purchasing power of any money coined in the world. Under wii.i. mm ti miii.k? The Bisbee Orb, which never was an advocate of the appointment of Governor McCord, and is also a a democratic paper, has the follow ing to say: "Some of the territorial papers are raising various kicks against Governor McCord. We see no reason for this, and in the end it will lie of great damage to the ter ritory. If the authorities at Wash ington see that we cannot be satis fied with a governor of our own territory, they will hereafter appoint men from Ohio or other eastern states. As it is now we have a man in power who knows the wants of the territory and is doing his ut most toward advancing the terri tory's interests. It would be well for these disgruntled publishers to take a tumble to themselves." Thi'rsday a number of cattle men from Calabasas were in .Moga les, and they expressed no little in dignation at what they believe a move by interested parties to trick the cattle sanitary boird into re moving the present very efficient live stock inspector, Mr. W. H. Walker, and supplant bin with the same man he relieved a short time ago. Mr. Walker is in every way satisfactory to the people of the dis trict, does his work well and is a good republican. It is said that a petition in favor of Wi.-e was circu lated which many were induced to sign under misapprehension, and was forwardee to the board Wed nesday evening. Thursday decided action was taken by the cattlemen in the vicinity opposed to any change, and the board was wired a request to refrain from action until the matter can be presented to that body in the proper light- It is be hoped the board will not act with out full information. at an equally great saving in cost, the alternate system of free coinage As is well known the country rock Lf silver no gold would be coined, adjoining mineral veins and ledges ail now in circulation wuuld go to is mineralized for long distances. the melting pot, and the businessof Mr. Edison claims that with his the country would come down to a machinery all such ground can be worked at a profit. He proposes to put up his tolls, crushers and other appliances with the steam railway and steam shovels at a point con venient for operations and instead of burrowing into the ledge, for pay basis of a silver dollar, worth only the bullion value of its weight. The purchasing power of wages would be cut in half. With the clamor of the free sil verites these facts were at first un perceived, and the republican party The Oasis has heard it said that some two weeks ago the Citizen as serted that more money had been expended by Pima county on roads In the southern part than those pre cincts had contributed to the county road fund. In making that asser tion the Citizen was certainly mis informed, for it is widely at variance with the facts. Nogales alone pays about twelve hundred dollars an nually into the road fund. Not one-half that sum is expended on roads in the district. Many American newspapers seem much exercised because Can ada is about to levy a special and burdensome tax upon foreign min ers on the Klondike. But even that would be better than the United States does. Here the foreign miner is shut out entirely. Whose ox is gored makes a very great difference. rock, as is now done, attack the hill j allowed itself to be perfunctorily or mountain where the ledge is committed to the doctrine of free located at the best point, moving it all away, and extractiug at a profit the gold and silver, or other metals the country rock carries in small quantities. In due course of time the ledge will be laid bare, and all it contains secured at the very min imum of cost. If Mr. Edison can accomplish all this his genius will effect a revolu- coinage. But the logic of events production of silver at a ratio of above thirty ounces of silver to one of gold, and an annual fluctuation of that ratio of production, where formerly it had been constant at thirteen to one through centuries has convinced the people, and the republican party today stands, like the second continental congress, Captain Ray of the regular army, sent to Klondike to investi gate the outlook, has recommended that immigration to that country be restricted this year, and that no one be permitted to enter the country without two years supplies. It is a great country to prospect where all prospectors must provide a two year's grubstake. A goodly sized mule train would be required to pack it all. The Ohio situation does not seem to clarify with investigation. Mr.' Hanna's friends still assert that be remains unscathed, while his enemies are positive that he is in the toils.