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1 ' ' • ■n CROSBY & CO. pS'ii^ sadrropr ‘ etors - VOL- L the chronicle. A ,SSUED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING EY & CROSBY & C 0., PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS. W *N WM ‘ terms, . , ,„-r1.26 IF PAID IK TItnTT OSTS, °per T confSl bo al ■ BATES or ADVERTISING. L , lines compact matter, or its equivalent in ■wcivo e pace, make one square. M tO CO C> • H W H S 3 M ■ > sioo Vi 13 i \ £ ts S3 e O I o 22- 5 S £ IS S- ST 5 £ J 1 s - 1 ’ ' " 8 IP^V^rus —3-i^—e- zj B ■*-—,>,,11 2,50 re B_lo 16 V oM) 5 8 H 16 18 —ivvjo —" iF"U 18 29 Hi—-—s~oal 13,00i 1 i r> I 8 22 _ _Y* ■ rtTTrards, one year, one dollar a line for the ■ Bn * lne f, , ami fiftv cents for each additional line. Byeady Advertisers are allowed the privilege of chang ■Sffl Srtiw leaded and kept inside, fifty per Bpn!, advance on usual rates. Wrsffssional sfi usincss Carts. I G W BURRALL, M. D. and SURGEON, Dodgcville, lowa V County, Wisconsin. [nl-yl.] J. IL CLARY, B. TTOIIN’EV AT LAW, Mineral Point, Wis. Of- H fi L „.in Thomas’ .Stone Block. [nl-yl] j MATTHE ~ BISHOP Htas furnished his bar with anew assortment of liq- W uors. He has also a good Billiard Table. Give him all I J R. ROBERTS. HtOTAHY PUBLIC. Deeds, Mortgages, Ac., drawn HS with accuracy, at his Hotel on Main Street, Wis. [nBv4-tf] R ARUNDELL. Ha FAT. It AT, DEALER in .stoves. Hardware, Tin, Sheet-Iron, and Copper ware, Ac., lowa Street, the old Post Office, Dodgcville, \\ is. [nl-yl] H wEITNEY SMITH, AND CURRIER, Mineral Point, Wis. Leather oi n\\kinds, also liair for Plastering, al . ’.7A.. -•'>■. J.. 1, \\\.rk H short moderate terms. [n2o-tlj ft s. W. REESE. Hi TToiINT.V AT LAW. L ind and Collecting Agent, Deig-vill.-, Di-.va Conn';/, Wis. Particular at- giv.-n to collecting amhigencies,and payment of in l eva County. Office in the Post Office Build- H [LyIJ L. M~ STRONG, It TTTCNLY AT LAW, Notary Public, Land and H V I'.-IMin-: Agent. Dodgcville, Wis. Particular given ta the settlement of estates in the ■sill Court. Office in Court House. [Up Stairs.] 9 uiS-yl I SOLDIERS CLAIM AGENCY. HofidElTLlE, WIS. lle-I, hark pay f,,r discharged Soldiers, Bounty Mmi>,-rand hack pm- for heirs of deceased Soldiers. : a e.-rtiti-'.-t,—; procured, Bounty claims settled prices frtahlised l,y Law. JBH ndl.lv ’ SAMUEL W. REESE, Att’y SCHALL’S HOUSE, 207 ißandolph Street, Chicago Illinois. This le-nse is centrally located, in the business theiity, near the Post Office, the Court House, the principle Kail Koad Depots The accom are good, and cheaper than most of the in this vicinity. fnll-tf] BiiESTSRN |OTSL„ Bodgeville, - wis. THE undersigned would respectfully ask a share of the public patronage. His table always be furnished in good taste and rooms are large and airy, and in every ai-nt tin- in ton l ion will be to consult •ff 'UadvMdi-s (, f his patrons. Good stables Mtentive osth-rs always in readiness. th- day or week furnished with all ncc and at reasonable rates. fH" 'b;-j leave this house daily, north and south JOHN K. ROBERTS. - MASONIC MEETINGS of Dodgcville Lodge, No ,‘ I AA.M, on the first and third Fri iMX >**s** f tach month, at their Hall on lowa brethren visiting Dodgcville, arc ■“’•mi to attend. Henry Dcnstan, Scc’y. 188 Duf* , ' 8 ars to orphans’ cry, s , ‘‘rtiaar ready hands supply, AB| “”i tklhe, the prisoner free, — HfVMim 1 !' Atu4s wec l moK-Qury to us tVom heaven, 1 0 OP G. T -N°- IG L Independent Order of ■ • ftctoV‘ii'.fn ’ D "' e,e vvery Monday evening in v’-o 1 Members of this b I S ' dlage are cordially Invited to meet KSv, R L g M - STIiO * G - W. C. T. ■ LM. STRONG. >■ ( °nißieiciul HroUcr, imm H by tiie u. s. government.) Real Estate. e * 1,1 (’ll Parts of ihe State. S5; s sLease, and Collects Rents lor im ‘"‘“Proved Property. pl Sells Bonds, Mortgages, &c., &c. ■ ALSO JB Agent. " l ,lil JJor Discharged Soldiers , p (l^ >z - f° r Heirs of deceased Sol- Certificates procured, at by Law. i Rou.o, Dodgcville. lowa County’ The Bible and the Times. Has the Bible any intimations in it concerning the strange tunes tvehve m ? Were the upheaving and com,notions,-the swaymgs to and fro of the kingdoms and nations of this nine teenth century, known to the Infinite One ages upon ages ago? Has C.od, m the JSooh, said any thing by which believing men can know something ol the whereabouts of the world on the voyage of its dost.ny Is there no due by which it can be known, even if but dimly, the stage in its route towards its end, that this earth has come to on Us journey? There are prophecies, are they all fulfilled f or arc they now being fulfilled, and are the times we live in but the opening of a grand drama, grander than any hith erto in the Divine economy relative to the human race and the accomplishment of God’s great purpose concerning man ? Men who believe in a veritable God—an actual God that rules supreme in the universe, cannot fail to have questions of this sort coming up before their minds in these momentous times, for the age is pregnant with something, something wonderful, and al though we see on the surface of things men figuring in their puny way, plotting, devising, arranging, disarranging, marching, coun termarching, setting some up, setting some down, slaying and being slain; yet at the back of all this, or rather, high over all this, a believer in a veritable God can conceive of an agency at work, who, amidst all this, in the dignity of his matchless power and wisdom, is bringing to pass his grand purposes long ago pur posed, and perhaps, long ago foretold in prophesy, if we only could that prophesy read and understand. The most remarkable of all centuries is this nineteenth centu ry ; in no age before, at least so-it seems to us, has the elements of darkness and the elements of light—the principles of virtue and the principles of villiany, stood forth confronting one another in battle array so close and so determined, contesting the right to rule ; never before, as we think, did right and wrong so fiercely grapple with each other for the ascendancy as they do just now, and never was the destruction of property and the destruction of human life sacrificed to such an extent as they are now, in a ter rible contest as to whether the principles of order, of right, of humanit}’, or the principles of tyranny and despotism shall gov ern. There have been civil wars before, but a civil war of ex actly the same type as the one now raging on this continent, has never been before. This involves questions of prodigious import ance, not to this nation merely, but to humanity in every nation, and the magnitude of the means used to carry it on is without a parallel. “Rome, in the days of her power, arrayed her armies against each other under the lead of Caesar and I’ompey. Rut at the bat tle of Pharsalia in which the fate of the Republic was sealed, Pompey commanded an army of only lorty-five thousand foot and seven thousand horse; while that ot Caesar, who gained the vic tory, was only about half as large. In the conflict that arose after the death of Julius Caesar, between Brutus and Cassius on the one sid g anti Antony and Octavius on the other, when the largest Roman armies that had ever been seen were marshal led against each other, each party led to battle about one hundred thousand men. England has been the theatre of bloody commotions. In the reign of Charles the Ist, a civil war raged with fury. At the battle of Marston Moor, when the most numerous armies met that were engaged during the war they had hut twenty-five thousand soldiers on a side. Cromwell. entire army, by which the nation was subdued and kept in subjection, amounted, on the whole, to only about fifty thousand men. The revolution of 1088, by "hmh the dynasty of England was changed, was accomplished hj >n liam, the Prince of Orange, with an army of fifteen thousand i History has recorded these revolutions and war scenes as gieat events, hut the record of this American civil war will throw a this in the shade. Over one million of brave, determined, well armed men arc engaged in active hostilities against each other in this contest. The federal government has called into the held and had in actual service, seven hundred thousand men, and is now calling out three hundred thousand more. The insurrec tionists have had nearly, if not altogether as many, and such ap pliances and instruments of destruction were never before called into service to demolish and destroy. A while ago forty pounder cannon were considered formidable, but now we hear ot one hun dred and three hundred pounder guns. Y hat weapons of dcs tr chapter in the Revelation by St. John, is a remarka- WcXpiJ: bit possible that in that all™ is had to the scenes and commotions passing onithe earths snirits like fro<rs coming out ol the mouth of the dragon, w hat are l hov but hounholy dSctrincs and foul theories propagated by Lw wU" concerning God,, a revelation and human responsibility! the monstrous fanaticisms' .J^'s tious pretenders to religion, m morinonis i., . a ted by and spirit-rappingistns; ‘he abotmnabk propagated j, black hearted pol.ucu is b „„„d to respect. If rights on this cai th that anotn cnomrh—polluted and these spirits are not unclean enou • no t foul for, Polluting enough, then the hot cm “s P ‘ be found there rake it through and what things more unclear hu . than such doctrines, and wha , tb ere than the instiga man right and human weal can . 9 Verily, the “unclean tors and propagators ( j f such and thei r slime is poisoning the spirits like frogs are let 100 t batUe is but begun, habitations of men. The end _• 3 : opened the shifting the drama is but opened, and now that it u blood scenes must go on, the earth ‘ . j P an | t b e Eternal has said severe purgers, but they arc ’ „ and righteousness, e. that he “will thoroughly P'> r Let CTCry bo riglit principles, will spring up helierc and look up, for the Merer in n rentable God hope, am “JJ “ t WM Jill is, and of redemption daydraweth nigh •,‘ h e f„me„tiarc utterly crushed, must rule till all enemies to u. g . , f or b j s church, it is to open for it a brighter day- |3r*How wonderful that better than'we; we how to love our children, be < , tb ey are no worse than know how to love our friends, btcai- 0 f blessed spirits we; but how Christ car. stoop from out t beßtormw , with ten.?- to love us, who arc begrimed parts of humanity, that s tation, ancT wrestling with the> lo* > P g from the foundation of past our finding out. 1,1 _ too far away for us to see, the world ; and because heaven was t hag alw ays been came down to earth to do the B Qn eart b was not an ®® cia doing profusely above. Chi everlasting state ; a dip mission ;it was a development of an d attributes bring within our horizon t * -ehend; —God’s pilgrimage which otherwise we could no Y . wo lf-smperiled fold, earth as a shepherd, in searchk of.h* ,£ s ten der as thus when I look I say toj^ th , n? if he was and yet on earth ? u w hat is he now in tbe lull when imprisoned in the lies > — £ eec her. and largene ii onn du mb Kindness is a languag® 1 ut alI spea k kindly. s P Sk, but the dumb can understand. a REPUBLICAN AND family NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OP THE PEOPLE, DODGEYILLE, WISCONSIN, THURSDAY, AUGUST 13, 1863. Tlic Scriptural Idea of Religion* Religion, in the common acceptation of tho term, is a word of great import and extensive meaning; and, perhaps there is not a word in our language tliat contains more importance than this w °rd, religion ; and yet it is but seldom wc find it in the Bible. | Nearly all systems, however, of belief and worship are brought before the world under this head. If a man worships the sun, moon, or stars, he thinks his worship is an act of religion ; if a number of persons unite their devotions in worshipping rep tiles, or some phenomena of nature, it is their religion. Go into any part of this world, no matter how remote the country or bar barous the inhabitants, and you will find that all men have an idea of religion. But, however much it may vary in its form, or differ in its name, its creed, or its external operations upon the human mind, there is but one kind of real, pure, soul-saving and God-glorifying religion in this world. And if wc would under stand its nature —its effects or its designs, we must consult tho blessed book, and seek the holy spirit to dwell in our hearts, and the man that gets his idea of religion from the Bible, and lives it out in all the departments of human life, will be a religionist of tho higher order. The question before us is, wiiat is religion ? How shall wc un derstand it? What are its claims upon our general character rel ative to this world and the world to come ? In answer to these questions wc would say, religion takes hold upon every man’s faitli in God. The fundamental principles of every true religion ist is his belief in tho being and perfections of his Creator , man’s universal departure from a state of rectitude and happiness, a sense of obligation to God as set forth in the scriptures, piety in the soul regulating and giving character to his actions among men, the performance of all his religious duties, a system of theology comprehending all the doctrines of Jesus Christ, and a be lief in the truth that every person will bo rewarded according to the deeds done in the bod} r ; these principles seem to be indispensable in the faith of every man who claims to enjoy true religion. A man may do many good things in the world, and have no respect for religion; he may exhibit a certain course of conduct that would he praisworthy in the eyes of the best of men ; hut no man can have the approval of God upon his good deeds, unless he re cognizes and believes in God. Men are sometimes considered to he first-rate characters, who are what others would style infidels; but nothing can have the sanction of religion, or he in any way associated with it, unless it is done in faith of, and love to a per fect, just and holy God. And yet, there arc many of this class to be found in almost all communities. It is a pity, one is almost ready to say,that these liberal and kind-hearted souls would regu late their kind-heartedness in faith and love to Jesus Christ, and then, by so doing, they would secure their eternal reward. “For,” said Jesus, “inasmuch as ye have done it unto the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto mo.” It will he seen then, that faith in the divine character, and an unshaken confidence in God form a very prominent part of true religion. “He that comcth unto God must believe that he is.” But the religion ot the Bible means something else besides faith. James says of faith, “if it has not works it is dead, being alone.” It has a more extensive and powerful claim on man than merely his assent or consent to the truth. It takes hold upon the entire being of every man, so that whatever may he his qualifications, natural or ac quired, it is his imperitive duty to devote them to the interest of religion. “Ye arc not your own, hut ye arc bought with a price;” therefore it is not for man to say, he will do thus and so with the g ift s God has bestowed upon him, hut rather heed the Apostle’s admonition, and glorify God with his body and spirit which are his. And, as all talents and gifts are from the Lord, it is his will that they be employed in his service. If God has given man powers for thought, it is mans dut} to call all his thinking fa< - ulties into exercise to advance the divine glory. If ho has the gift 0 f tongues or speech, it is right that his tongue be used to build up God’s cause and defend his truth. If a man thinks it is more natural for him to work with his pen, and in this way he can do most for God, he can work in that sphere. God has work for all kinds and grades of talent in Ins moral vineyard, and there is no cause for being idle m the market place. If, in the order of providence man has been blessed with an abundance of wealth, let not that man think he is excused, or that God has no claim on his uronerty. Wealth, as we undcstand it, is a talent, and God holds man responsible for the usefulness of that gift, as much as for any other favor or blessing he confers upon him. What an old Letter did. It was in the month of Juno. Mr. N arose in the morning, ami saw that it would boa rainy day. To this he had no objec tion The cornfields, meadows, and pastures needed moisture. As the day wore apace, time began to hang heavy on Ins hands. He went to the barn. It was quite empty, and there was nothing odo there He went to the tool-house everything was in order there He went to the wood-house; all the wood had been sawed snlit and piled in the winter. He went into his house and sat } ’ v,; s hat on perhaps to delude himself into the belief that'he was 'going °somewhere. It was hard work to do noth in?rhore was a shelf in a remote corner of the room, so high and - 1 Of excess that the dust was allowed to accumulate upon Mr N. chanced to look toward it and saw a pai t f“ 0 n d old maeazine He stepped into a chair and took it down, of an old magazine. i between its leaves. f," waTwrittim by bis daughter who He took it up ands It was written when she was h . ad tTvITInWS of and contained an account of her con about se\enteen y e * hUe gbe was away from home, pursu •CrSrr\TudSs at an academy in a neighboring township. It was in :i to her mother but contained many expressions of affec addressed to hu > desire that he might become interested tion for her father The writer witnessed a good profession for in the great salvation lh* wn cr w g a pilgnin upon the earth. The father was still with outintcre.vui j; recollections 0 f his When he saw th e handwriting oi Hiding the letter in loving daughter cam 1 that he might not be seen to his bosomuhe Dar again Rnd wept oTer weep. There he rea her fether might become mtcr it. The expression of ... r hi s heart. He retired in ested in the great sava. ion prayed as he had never to a dark corner m the “'theVuse his eyes were red prayed before. When (he SUl . prised look of his wife by putting her hand, and soon her tears were m.ngted with his. a b o ut to retire, he said to his wife. That night, as -they . Rible and pray ?” She complied “Can’t you read a chap di ffi cu it y . The next morning she with loving voice. “Hadn’t handed him the volume< and with faltering tones you better read . still more faltering tones, followed the read a chapter, and w - that time family worship was estab reading with prayer. |r ma de a pnblic profession ot iijhed i“ prayersK daughter answered seven years ailefshe was in glory? Build of English. Women* In a remarkably practical and wcll wriiten article by Dr. R. T. Trail, pub lished in Hygienic Teacher , he discusses the comparative “ vital stamina ” of Americans and English women thus sensibly : “The better vital development of the English, particularly of the women and children, has long been a subject of re mark with travelers; and we have been in the babit of alluding to this subject in our lectures on the health and diseases of women. Hence, when the opportu nity presents, we could not help study ing this subject with much interest. We trace the great differenc that ex ists in this respect aud it is even greater than wo had supposed—to two sources, the greater amount of sleep and the more exposure to the fresh air. English mothers expose themselves aud their children to the air often and freely as a matter of habit, while Ameri can mothers exclude themselves and their children from the fresh air as much as possible. On the cars, on the boats, in the omnibuses, in the hotels, everywhere, we notice the almost univer sal attention paid to ventilation. No where did we sec an English woman shut a window for fear her baby would “catch its death of cold,” and none ot the babies seemed to have colds. All that we noticed seemed to be remarkably good matured. It is almost impossibe to travel on a train in America where there are several young children, with out hearing continually the cry of dis tress from some of them. But we heard nothing of this kind in England. We do not absolutely know from actual ob servation and cxperiance that an Eng lish baby ever does cry, or can. Eng lish women are generaly less irritable, less morbidly nervous than American women, for the reason already assigned —more rest, more sleep, more quiet — and the circumstance, of course, has no small influence on the organization and temper of their offspring. And we think this view of the matter is fully con firmed by a comparison of the waists of English and American women. The effect of early and abundant exposure to, and exercise in the open air, is to pro mote free breathing, enlarge the capacity of the respiratory apparatus, develop the vital organs, expand the chest, and en large the waist. And the vital resources of any woman, or any man, or any animal, other circumstances being equal, may bo measured by the dimensions of tho lower part of the thorax. The (Englishwomen, as a general rule, will outmeasure the American several inches. This rule is well exemplified in the German woman, who exercise much from early childhood in the open air, and who do not lace their vital organs out of all symmetrical pro portions to the rest of the body. On board the Bavaria were half a hundred women and girls from Germany, not one of whom had not a round, full, well de veloped chest, so much so, perhaps, as to he regarded as decidedly ungenteel by the wasp-waisted fashionables of upper ten dom in New York, Another circum stance that tells in favor of better diges tion and more enduring vitality with the English, is the habit of eating more slowly. So far as diet itself is concerned there is not very much to choose. But the American people eat almost as soon as out of bed in the morning, swallow their food with very imperfect mastica tion, and then hurry to bussiness; all of which tends to a precocity of brain and muscular activity, witn the inevitable consequence of early decline. Pictures. A room with pectures in it and a room without pictures, differ about as much as a room with windows. Noth ing is more melancholy, particularly to a person who has to pass much time in his room, than the bleak walls with nothing on them, for pictures are loop holes of escape from the soul, leading to other scenes and other spheres. It is such an inexpressible relief to a per son engaged in writing or even reading, on looking up not to h|ve his line of vision chopped off by an odious w bite wall, but to find his soul escaping, as it were 1 through the frame of an exquisite picture, to other beaxftiful and perhaps heavenly scenes, when the fancy for a moment wry revrl refreshed and delight ed. Thus pictures are consolers of loneliness ; they are a relief to the im prisoned thought; they are books, they are histories and sermons, which we can read without the trouble of turning over the leaves. — Downing. S@“A few days since a town crier took in charge a lost child, and pro ceeded to hunt up his parents. On be ing asked by a lady what the matter was, he replied; “Here’s an orphan child, ma’am, and I’m trying to find its parents, To™ S :|9" e ; , . oi . I *' r Pf r ( it paid m advance. From the State Journal.. Sheep and w 001. Messrs . Editors :—As there has been,, for the last year, much experiment upon the subject of sheep and wool growniug, I wish to say a few words in regard to what my sheep have done, and then let every intelligent farmer judge if sheep and wool growing do not pay as well or better than other branches of farming. In the fall of 18(30, I brought from Vermont 74 full-blooded Spanish Merino sheep, the best I could get from some of the finest flocks. Since then I have purchased from Vermont 26 more, mak ing 100 in all. From that flock and their increase, I have sold bucks to the amount of 8622, ewes to the amount of 8278, and wool to the amount of 8534, making in all, 81434, and I have yet on hand ray this years clip of wool, 924, lbs., and 123 sheep of the best part of our flock, being, aside from what I have sold, an increase of 23 sheep above the original number, besides my last spring lambs, 47 in all. My sheep are heavy shearers, as facts will show. I have a buck lamb, 14 years old, from which I clipped 13 lbs. 12 oz. of leng, beautiful wool. His weight is 73 lbs., being one pound of wool to pounds of carcass. Some persons object to the Spanish Merino, on account of their small size, but is it not better to get large fleeces small sheep, than to furnish from 25 to 50 per cent, extra feed for large sheep, and get no more wool? I also sold a buck lamb to one of my neighbors, Mr. Brown, which sheared the same, 13f lbs., and I have several other labms which sheared from 10 to 11£ lbs. each. The 123 sheep, as I said above, sheared 924 Dos. of clean, washed wool, making an average 7-| lbs. per head, 100 of which sheared 800 lbs.; 42 ewes of the 100 went 7f lbs., and 28 of said ewes averaged 8|- lbs. per head. My sheep were all washed as clean as could be in clear running water, after being well soaked in a long rain, except some eight or ten. My sheep have only oc cupied at most 39 acres of land, as fol lows : 25 acres for pasture, 10 for hay, and 4to raise their grain. Now r , broth er farmers, what branch of agriculture pays bettor than this? Leeds Center, Columbia Cos., Wis., Aug. 4th. 1862. Waggery. Some time ago. on the Sabbath day, we wended our way to one of our churches, and instead of a sermon, heard an ad dress upon some missionary or other benevolent subject. After the address was concluded, two brethren were sent around with the baskets for contribu tions —Parson L-= , who was one of the basket-bearers, taking the side upon which wo sat. Immediately in our front, and upon the next scat, negligently re clined our friend Bill H , a gentle man of infinite humor, and full of dry jokes. Parson L extended the bas ket, and Bill slowly shook his head. ‘‘Come, William, give us something,’*" said the parson, “Can’t do it,” replied Bill. “Why not? Is not the cause a good' one ?” “Yes; but Irm not able to givo any thing.” “Poh! poh! I know better; you must give a better reason than that.” “Well, I owe too much. I must? be just before I am generous, you know.” “But, William, you owe God a. larger debt than you owe any ono else.” “That’s true, parson, but then he ain't a pushing me like the balance of mg creditors .” The parson’s face got into, rather a curious condition as ho passed on. Mutual Forbearance. —The house will be kept in turmoil where there is no toleration of each others’ errors. If you lay a single stick of wood on the grate, apply fire to it, it will go out; put on another stick, and the will burn; and a half dozen sticks, and you will have a blaze. If one member of a family gets into a passion, and is let alone, he will cool down, and may possibly be ashamed and repent. But oppose tem per to temper, pile on the fuel, draw in others of the group, and let one harsh ansewr be followed by another, and there will be a blaze that will enwrap them all. Never Swear. —We had a kind neighbor who sometimes used profane language when he was angry. One day his little daughter came in, leading her younger brother, and .to his mother said, with a grieved expression, “Mother, little bub swore; little bub can’t have any wings when he dies lo fly up to the good place. Poor little bub!” and the little girl began to cry. But the boy looked up to his mother’s face and said : “But father swore, too. Pan’t he have any wings when he dies ?” NO 48